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荆门市2022年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语本试卷共6页满分80分考试时间90分钟祝考试顺利注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位f.2.

选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷，草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。3，非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷，草稿纸和答题卡非答题区城均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交第一部

分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（6分）AWelcometoournewclubs!ChineseKnotClubKnots

canalsobeart.Youcanlearntheoldstoriesbehindtheknotsandlearntomakeyourownones.Thetraditionalredknotsar

ebelievedtobringpeoplehappinessandgoodluck.Time：8：00a.m.﹣10：00a.m.，TuesdayPlace：Room308TaijiquanClubAsanancientformofex

ercise，taijiquanbringspeacetoourmindandbodywithslowandquietmovements.Let'sfollowMr.Suanddoittogether.Itwillhelp

youshakeoffthestressinyourlife.Time：5：30p.m.﹣6：30p.m.，fromMondaytoFridayPlace：theYouthSquareChineseCalligraphy（书法）ClubBeijingOperaClubComeandj

oinus，boysandgirls!YoucanenjoythebeautyofChinesecalligraphyandlearnhowtowriteChinesecharacters（汉字）beautifull

y.Ms.Zhangiswaitingforyouhere.Time：3：00p.m.﹣5：00p.m.，ThursdayPlace：Room107Inourclub，youcanlearntoperformBeijingoperaandplayrolesfromancient

times.Mr.WuisafamousBeijingoperaactor.HegiveslessonseachFridayandwegotoMeiLanfangTheatertoenjoyBeijingoperashowsonceamonth

.Time：8：00a.m.﹣11：00a.m.，FridayPlace：Room105（1）InChineseculture，theredknotsareasymbolof.A.artB.peaceC.oldstoriesD.goodluck

（2）WhencanyougototheTaijiquanClub？A.At5：00p.m.onSunday.B.At10：00a.m.onMonday.C.At5：30p.m.onFriday.D.At8：00a.m.onTuesday.（

3）WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijingOperaClub？A.ItslessonsaregivenbyMr.Su.B.Itsmembersmeetonceaweek.C.Itsmembersperformatatheater.D.Itsteacheri

safamousperformer.2．（8分）Ayoungmanwenttoanexpertongems（宝石）andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworr

iedthattheyoungmanwouldn'thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion，youngmenwerealwaysinahurry.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.

Finallytheexpertsaid，"Beheretomorrow."Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade（翡翠）stoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork，cutt

ing，weighing，andsettinggems.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneinthema

n'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird，fourth，andfifthdaystheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone，

buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence."Sir，"heasked，"whenamIgoingtolearnsomething？""Youwilllearn，"theexpertreplied

.Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreupset.However，whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning，theyou

ngmansaidinsurprisewithoutlookingatit，"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn，"theexpertsaidwithasmile.（1）Theexperttheyou

ngmanatfirst.A.playedajokeonB.gotangrywithC.refusedtoteachD.madefriendswith（2）Themanheldthejadestoneforwithoutaskinganything.A.thre

edaysB.fivedaysC.sevendaysD.halfamonth（3）Whydidtheexpertaskthemantoholdastonefordays？A.Itwasawayoflearning.B.Hewastoobusytote

achtheman.C.Itwasallthathecouldgivetheman.D.Therewasnootherworkforthemantodo.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlyt

ellus？A.Arealexpertongems.B.Somegoodlearninghabits.C.Thesecrettolearningquickly.D.Theimportanceofbeingpatient.3．（8分）YuanLongping，the"

FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻）"，passedawayinChangshaattheageof91onMay22，2021.Yuanhadspenthiswholelifedoingresearchonrice

.Nowaboutonefifthofricearoundtheworldcomesfromthehybridricehedeveloped.In1949，YuanwenttoSouthwestUniversitya

ndbeganhisspecialconnectionwithrice.Inthe1970s，hedevelopedthehybridricethatrecordedahighyearlyyield（年产量），20%highertha

ntraditionalrice.Thatmeantitcouldfeedanother70millionpeopleayear.AfterhelpingChinafeeditspopulation，Yuan

hadamuchbiggerdream—tosavepeoplewhosuffered（遭受）famineallovertheworld.Sincethe1980s，Yuan'steamhasofferedtrain

ingcoursesinmanycountries.HewasgiventheWorldFoodPrizein2004.In2017，hehelpeddevelopindicarice（籼稻）forareaswherethereishe

avymetalpollution.Duringhislifetime，YuanwasalwaysdrivenbyhisdreamtobetterfeedChinaandtheworld.Forhisgreatachievements，Yuanwasg

iventheMedaloftheRepublic，thehighesthonorinChina，in2019.Onhearingthenewsofhisdeath，largecrowdsofpeoplecametothehospitalinChangshato

seehimoff，callingoutwordssuchas，"GrandpaYuan，haveagoodjourney!"（1）HowoldwasYuanwhenhewenttoSouthwestUniversity？A.19.B.30.C.

49.D.70.（2）Theunderlinedword"famine"inParagraph3means""inChinese.A.污染B.饥荒C.战火D.病毒（3）Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph？A.Toexplainwhypeoplewenttos

eehimoff.B.Toencouragepeopletolearnfromthescientist.C.Toshowpeople'sdeepsadnessforYuan'sdeath.D.Tocallonpeopletorememberthegreatscient

ist.（4）Thepassagemaycomefrom.A.adiaryB.anewsreportC.astorybookD.atravelmagazine4．（8分）Foundedin1987inShe

nzhen，Huaweiisaleadingproviderofinformationandcommunicationstechnology（ICT）aroundtheworld.Withmorethan195，000workers，thecompanyrunsinmorethan170count

riesandareas，servingmorethanthreebillionpeople.Asweallknow，therearetwooperatingsystems（操作系统）usedinsmartphones，AndroidOSandiOS.Fora

verylongtime，mostofthesmartphoneshavebeendependingonAndroidOS，includingHuawei'ssmartphones.Nowthingsarechanging.Huaweiha

sbeencreatingitsownoperatingsystem—HarmonyOSorHongmenginChinese.HongmengisawordfromtheChinesemythology（神话），symbolizing（象征）

theworldbeforeHarmonyOSwascreated.Soitmeansstartingfromtheverybeginning.Firstknowntothepublicin2019，Har

monyOSisanoperatingsystemfordifferentdevices（设备）.IthasalreadybeenusedinHuaweiwatches，laptopsandsoonovertheyears.InDecember2020，abetaversion（测试版）

ofHarmonyOSforsmartphonescameout.HalfayearlaterinJune2021，Huaweilauncheditsself﹣developedHarmonyOSforsmartphones.Chinesetechlovershave

longbeenlookingforwardtotheoperatingsystemdevelopedbyourselves.Industriesincludingtourism，education，homedevicesandsportshavealsowelcome

dHarmonyOS.Atpresent，Huaweiencouragespeopletotestthesystem.ThecompanyexpectsthenumberofdevicesusingHarmonyOStoreach300millionbytheendoftheyea

r.It'shopedthatHarmonyOSwillbeagreatmobileecosystem.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？A.Huaweihasahistoryo

f45years.B.Thereare170，000workersinHuawei.C.HuaweiwasstartedinthecapitalcityofChina.D.OverthreebillionpeopleareusingHuaweiproduc

ts.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto（指的是）？A.Theworld.B.iOS.C.AndroidOS.D.HarmonyOS.（3）Paragraph3mainlytalksabo

ut.A.thedevelopmentofHarmonyOSB.theeffortsmadebythecompanyC.thedifficultyindevelopingthesystemD.thereas

onsfordevelopingthesystem（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TheHistoryofHuawei.B.HuaweiandItsHarmonyOS.C.HarmonyOSforSmartphones.D.Differe

ntKindsofOperatingSystems.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5．（10分）Happypeoplehavehappyhabits，which，inturn，makethemhappier.（

1）▲Developgoodself﹣carepractices.Exercise，eathealthilymostofthetime，getenoughsleep，andbekindtoyourself.（2）

Doonetoday.▲（3）Expressyourthankstothosewhohavemadeadifferenceinyourlife.Sendacard.Writealetter.Visitinperson.▲Payattentionto

thegood.（4）Takepictures.Keepscrapbooks（剪贴簿）.Thishelpsleadourbrainstothefactthatthingsareactuallygoingpret

tywell.RickHanson，theauthorofthebookHardwiringHappiness，haspopularizedthisphrase.▲Livelikeyou'reonvacation.Whatmakesthetim

ewespendonvacationbetterthanthetimewespendathome？（5）Wearetryingdifferentthings.Althoughthereareplentyofthingsthatwillbefunathome，it'

salsoagoodideatoplanatimetobeatouristinyourowntown.▲Liveameaningfullife.Besuretoyourselfandliveinlin

ewithyourvalues.Askyourself：WhatdoIwantinlife？WhatsmallstepscanItaketomoveinthatdirection？A.Weareopentonewexperiences.B.Keepintouchwithothe

rs.C.Writedowngoodthingsthathappeneachday.D.Here'salistofhabitsthatcanincreaseyourhappiness.E.Shareyourthanksandlove.F.Youshouldremembertota

kecareofothers.G.Therearealsomanyotherself﹣careideas.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（15分）Mymotherhadagreatinfluenceo

nmylife.WhenIwasachild，shealwaystoldme，"Sharing（1）isasimpleact.Youdon'thavetodomuchtomakeothershappy

."Ididn'tfullyunderstandituntilmyfriendHelentoldmeaboutheramazingtriptoasmalltowncalledGary.Then，I（2）

togothere，too.However，myparentsdidn't（3）atfirstwhenknowingmyplan.TheysaidIdidn'tknowmuchabouttheplace.Theyworriedaboutmy（4）there.AfterIexplain

edmyplantothemindetail（详细地），they（5）saidyes.AfterarrivinginGary，I（6）thetownwassodifferentfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstore

sorrestaurantsinthetown，soyouwouldbe（7）enoughtofindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhillsand（8）ofthemhadbrokendoorsorw

indows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopleto（9）theirhouses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot，（10）itwasreallygoodtoseethehousestaki

ngonanewlookdaybyday.Thekidstherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifethoughtheywerepoor.Thesmallthin

gscouldmakethem（11）.Icouldn'tfindwordstodescribetheirjoywhentheyreceivedanicecream，aballor（12）ahug（拥抱）.Thecommunitywasli

keabigfamily.Everyonekneweachotherandwasreadyto（13）help.Whatawonderful（14）IhadinGary!Itrulylearnedthe（15）ofwh

atmymothersaid.Youdon'tneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers'lives.（1）A.loveB.successC.interestD.pain（2）A.hadalookB.madeadec

isionC.playedapartD.madeamess（3）A.mindB.compareC.agreeD.repeat（4）A.difficultyB.safetyC.trafficD.influence（5）A.finallyB.badlyC.suddenlyD.recently（6

）A.doubtedB.checkedC.discoveredD.imagined（7）A.dangerousB.crazyC.braveD.lucky（8）A.muchB.manyC.fewD.non

e（9）A.sellB.chooseC.shareD.repair（10）A.unlessB.thoughC.butD.since（11）A.upsetB.politeC.excitedD.bored（12）A.evenB.alsoC.everD.still（13）

A.acceptB.avoidC.refuseD.offer（14）A.experimentB.competitionC.experienceD.conversation（15）A.abilityB.meaningC.reasonD.skill第二节综合填

空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。7．（5分）DuringtheDragonBoatFestivallastyear，（1）traditionalChinesedancewhichwasp

erformedunderwateronHenanTV，wentpopulararoundtheworld.ThedanceisnamedtheRhapsodyontheLuoRiverGoddess（《洛神水赋》）.ThegoddessofLuoRiver（2）（play）byHeHaohao

intheshow.MostpeoplegottoknowthegoddessinCaoZhi'spoetry."Herbodysoarslightlylikeastartledswan.Gracefully，likead

ragoninflight，"Caowrote.Thedanceislessthantwominutes，butittookHeHaohaoandherteamabout26hoursunderwatertomakethevideo."Eachtime，Iwouldholdmybre

ath（呼吸）for50seconds（3）（do）apartofthedance，"HeHaohaosaid.Shewasonceasynchronizedswimmer.Althoughitwashardtofinishthedance，HeHaohaofel

treallyhappy（4）sheknewpeoplelovedthedanceverymuch.ChineseForeignMinistryspokespersonHuaChunyingalsosharedthevideoonline.Inmanypeople'so

pinion，thedanceunderwaterwasmuch（5）（beautiful）thananydancetheyhadenjoyedbefore.It'stheChinesecultureo

f5，000yearsthatmakesthedancespecialandfamousaroundtheworld.第三部分写作（满分20分）8．（20分）湖北省第三届（荆门）园林博览会近期在荆门成功举办，其景区已向市民开放，

现面向全市中学生招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英文写一封自荐信。要点：（1）性格开朗，待人友善；（2）面对困难，勇于挑战；（3）对园艺兴趣浓厚，了解园林文化；（4）有做志愿者的经历；（5）……要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（2）语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；（3

）要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；（4）词数：80—100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：TheThird（Jingmen）GardenExpoinHubeiProvince湖北省第三届（荆门）园林博览会；gar

denculture园林文化；gardening园艺DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHuafromJingmen.CanIhavethechancetoworkasavolunteerinTheThird（Jing

men）GardenExpoinHubeiProvince？Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua2022年荆门市中考英语试题参考答案阅读理解1--3DCB4--7CBAD8--11A

BCB12--15DDAB16--20DGECA完型填空21--25ABCBA26--30CDBDC31--35CADCB综合填空36.a37.wasplaved38.todo39.because/when/after40.morebeautiful书面表达Dearsir/madam.I'mL

iHuafromJingmen.CanIhavethechancetoworkasavolunteerinTheThird(Jingmen)GardenExpoinHubeiProvince?Imgoodatgardenculture,andgar

deningismyfavorite.It'seasyformetocommunicatewithothersinbothChineseandEnglish.InfaceofdifficultiesI'malway

sbravetochallengemyself.I'mkind.hard-workingandoutgoing.AndIlovetomeetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Inmyeyes.volunteerwo

rkisagoodopportunitytolearnsomethingnew.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly.LiHua