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荆门市2022年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语本试卷共6页满分80分考试时间90分钟祝考试顺利注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位f.2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑，写在试卷，草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。3，非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷，草稿纸和答题卡非答题区城均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短

文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（6分）AWelcometoournewclubs!ChineseKnotClubKnotscanalsobeart.Youcanlearntheoldstoriesbe

hindtheknotsandlearntomakeyourownones.Thetraditionalredknotsarebelievedtobringpeoplehappinessandgoodluck.Time：8：00a.m.﹣

10：00a.m.，TuesdayPlace：Room308TaijiquanClubAsanancientformofexercise，taijiquanbringspeacetoourmindandbodywithslowandquietmovements.Let'sfollowMr.Su

anddoittogether.Itwillhelpyoushakeoffthestressinyourlife.Time：5：30p.m.﹣6：30p.m.，fromMondaytoFridayPlace：theYouthSquareChineseCallig

raphy（书法）ClubBeijingOperaClubComeandjoinus，boysandgirls!YoucanenjoythebeautyofChinesecalligraphyandlearnhowtowriteChinesecharacters（汉字）be

autifully.Ms.Zhangiswaitingforyouhere.Time：3：00p.m.﹣5：00p.m.，ThursdayPlace：Room107Inourclub，youcanlearntoperf

ormBeijingoperaandplayrolesfromancienttimes.Mr.WuisafamousBeijingoperaactor.HegiveslessonseachFridayandwegotoMeiLanfangTheatertoenjoyBeijingoperasho

wsonceamonth.Time：8：00a.m.﹣11：00a.m.，FridayPlace：Room105（1）InChineseculture，theredknotsareasymbolof.A.artB.peaceC.oldstor

iesD.goodluck（2）WhencanyougototheTaijiquanClub？A.At5：00p.m.onSunday.B.At10：00a.m.onMonday.C.At5：30p.m.onFriday.D.At8：00a.m.onTuesday.（3）Wha

tcanwelearnabouttheBeijingOperaClub？A.ItslessonsaregivenbyMr.Su.B.Itsmembersmeetonceaweek.C.Itsmembersperformatatheater.D

.Itsteacherisafamousperformer.2．（8分）Ayoungmanwenttoanexpertongems（宝石）andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthattheyoungmanwould

n'thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion，youngmenwerealwaysinahurry.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethi

mhaveatry.Finallytheexpertsaid，"Beheretomorrow."Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade（翡翠）stoneintheman'shan

dandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork，cutting，weighing，andsettinggems.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.Thefoll

owingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird，fourth，andfifthdaystheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthday

theyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone，buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence."Sir，"heasked，"whenamIgoingto

learnsomething？""Youwilllearn，"theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreupset.However，whentheexp

ertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning，theyoungmansaidinsurprisewithoutlookingatit，"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntole

arn，"theexpertsaidwithasmile.（1）Theexperttheyoungmanatfirst.A.playedajokeonB.gotangrywithC.refusedtoteachD.madef

riendswith（2）Themanheldthejadestoneforwithoutaskinganything.A.threedaysB.fivedaysC.sevendaysD.halfamonth（3）Whydid

theexpertaskthemantoholdastonefordays？A.Itwasawayoflearning.B.Hewastoobusytoteachtheman.C.Itwasallthathecouldgivetheman.D.Therewasnootherworkforthem

antodo.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Arealexpertongems.B.Somegoodlearninghabits.C.Thesecrettolearnin

gquickly.D.Theimportanceofbeingpatient.3．（8分）YuanLongping，the"FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻）"，passedawayinChangshaattheageof91onMay22，2021.Yuanhadspent

hiswholelifedoingresearchonrice.Nowaboutonefifthofricearoundtheworldcomesfromthehybridricehedeveloped.In1949，Yua

nwenttoSouthwestUniversityandbeganhisspecialconnectionwithrice.Inthe1970s，hedevelopedthehybridricethatrecordedahighyearlyyield（年产量），20%higherth

antraditionalrice.Thatmeantitcouldfeedanother70millionpeopleayear.AfterhelpingChinafeeditspopulation，Yuanhadamuchbig

gerdream—tosavepeoplewhosuffered（遭受）famineallovertheworld.Sincethe1980s，Yuan'steamhasofferedtrainingcoursesinmanycountries.HewasgiventheWorldFoodPr

izein2004.In2017，hehelpeddevelopindicarice（籼稻）forareaswherethereisheavymetalpollution.Duringhislifetime，Yuanwasa

lwaysdrivenbyhisdreamtobetterfeedChinaandtheworld.Forhisgreatachievements，YuanwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic，thehighesthonorinChina，in

2019.Onhearingthenewsofhisdeath，largecrowdsofpeoplecametothehospitalinChangshatoseehimoff，callingoutwo

rdssuchas，"GrandpaYuan，haveagoodjourney!"（1）HowoldwasYuanwhenhewenttoSouthwestUniversity？A.19.B.30.C.49.D.70.（

2）Theunderlinedword"famine"inParagraph3means""inChinese.A.污染B.饥荒C.战火D.病毒（3）Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph？A.Toexplainwhypeoplewenttoseehimoff.

B.Toencouragepeopletolearnfromthescientist.C.Toshowpeople'sdeepsadnessforYuan'sdeath.D.Tocallonpeopletorememberthegreatscientist.（4）Thepassa

gemaycomefrom.A.adiaryB.anewsreportC.astorybookD.atravelmagazine4．（8分）Foundedin1987inShenzhen，Huaweiisalead

ingproviderofinformationandcommunicationstechnology（ICT）aroundtheworld.Withmorethan195，000workers，th

ecompanyrunsinmorethan170countriesandareas，servingmorethanthreebillionpeople.Asweallknow，therearetwooperatingsystems（操作系统）us

edinsmartphones，AndroidOSandiOS.Foraverylongtime，mostofthesmartphoneshavebeendependingonAndroidOS，inclu

dingHuawei'ssmartphones.Nowthingsarechanging.Huaweihasbeencreatingitsownoperatingsystem—HarmonyOSorHongmenginChinese.Hongmengis

awordfromtheChinesemythology（神话），symbolizing（象征）theworldbeforeHarmonyOSwascreated.Soitmeansstartingfromtheverybeginning.Firstknowntothepublicin20

19，HarmonyOSisanoperatingsystemfordifferentdevices（设备）.IthasalreadybeenusedinHuaweiwatches，laptopsandsoonoverth

eyears.InDecember2020，abetaversion（测试版）ofHarmonyOSforsmartphonescameout.HalfayearlaterinJune2021，Huaweilauncheditsself﹣developedHarmonyOSforsmartpho

nes.Chinesetechlovershavelongbeenlookingforwardtotheoperatingsystemdevelopedbyourselves.Industriesinclu

dingtourism，education，homedevicesandsportshavealsowelcomedHarmonyOS.Atpresent，Huaweiencouragespeopletotestthesystem.Thecompanyexpectsthen

umberofdevicesusingHarmonyOStoreach300millionbytheendoftheyear.It'shopedthatHarmonyOSwillbeagreatmobileecosystem.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirst

paragraph？A.Huaweihasahistoryof45years.B.Thereare170，000workersinHuawei.C.HuaweiwasstartedinthecapitalcityofChina.D

.OverthreebillionpeopleareusingHuaweiproducts.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto（指的是）？A.Theworld.B.iOS.C.Andr

oidOS.D.HarmonyOS.（3）Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.A.thedevelopmentofHarmonyOSB.theeffortsmadebythecompanyC.thedifficultyindevelopingthesystemD.the

reasonsfordevelopingthesystem（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TheHistoryofHuawei.B.HuaweiandItsHa

rmonyOS.C.HarmonyOSforSmartphones.D.DifferentKindsofOperatingSystems.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5．

（10分）Happypeoplehavehappyhabits，which，inturn，makethemhappier.（1）▲Developgoodself﹣carepractices.Exercise，eathealthilymostofthetime，getenoughsleep，and

bekindtoyourself.（2）Doonetoday.▲（3）Expressyourthankstothosewhohavemadeadifferenceinyourlife.Sendacard.Writealett

er.Visitinperson.▲Payattentiontothegood.（4）Takepictures.Keepscrapbooks（剪贴簿）.Thishelpsleadourbrainstothefactthatthingsareactuallygo

ingprettywell.RickHanson，theauthorofthebookHardwiringHappiness，haspopularizedthisphrase.▲Livelikeyou'reonvacation.Whatma

kesthetimewespendonvacationbetterthanthetimewespendathome？（5）Wearetryingdifferentthings.Althoughthereareplentyofthingsthatw

illbefunathome，it'salsoagoodideatoplanatimetobeatouristinyourowntown.▲Liveameaningfullife.Besuretoyourselfand

liveinlinewithyourvalues.Askyourself：WhatdoIwantinlife？WhatsmallstepscanItaketomoveinthatdirection？A.Weareopentonewexperiences.B.Keepi

ntouchwithothers.C.Writedowngoodthingsthathappeneachday.D.Here'salistofhabitsthatcanincreaseyourhappiness.E.Shareyourthanksandlove.F.Yo

ushouldremembertotakecareofothers.G.Therearealsomanyotherself﹣careideas.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（15分

）Mymotherhadagreatinfluenceonmylife.WhenIwasachild，shealwaystoldme，"Sharing（1）isasimpleact.Youdon'thavetodomuchtomakeothers

happy."Ididn'tfullyunderstandituntilmyfriendHelentoldmeaboutheramazingtriptoasmalltowncalledGary.Then，I（2）togothere，too.However，myparentsdidn't（3）at

firstwhenknowingmyplan.TheysaidIdidn'tknowmuchabouttheplace.Theyworriedaboutmy（4）there.AfterIexplainedmyplantothemindetail（详细地），the

y（5）saidyes.AfterarrivinginGary，I（6）thetownwassodifferentfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown

，soyouwouldbe（7）enoughtofindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhillsand（8）ofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopleto（

9）theirhouses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot，（10）itwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.Thekidstherewereal

sodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifethoughtheywerepoor.Thesmallthingscouldmakethem（11）.Icouldn'tfindwordstodescrib

etheirjoywhentheyreceivedanicecream，aballor（12）ahug（拥抱）.Thecommunitywaslikeabigfamily.Everyonekneweachotherandwasreadyto（13）help.What

awonderful（14）IhadinGary!Itrulylearnedthe（15）ofwhatmymothersaid.Youdon'tneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetooth

ers'lives.（1）A.loveB.successC.interestD.pain（2）A.hadalookB.madeadecisionC.playedapartD.madeamess（3）A.m

indB.compareC.agreeD.repeat（4）A.difficultyB.safetyC.trafficD.influence（5）A.finallyB.badlyC.suddenlyD.recently（6）A.dou

btedB.checkedC.discoveredD.imagined（7）A.dangerousB.crazyC.braveD.lucky（8）A.muchB.manyC.fewD.none（9）A.sellB.chooseC.shareD.repai

r（10）A.unlessB.thoughC.butD.since（11）A.upsetB.politeC.excitedD.bored（12）A.evenB.alsoC.everD.still（13）A.accept

B.avoidC.refuseD.offer（14）A.experimentB.competitionC.experienceD.conversation（15）A.abilityB.meaningC.reasonD.skill第二节综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的

内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。7．（5分）DuringtheDragonBoatFestivallastyear，（1）traditionalChinesedancewhichwasperforme

dunderwateronHenanTV，wentpopulararoundtheworld.ThedanceisnamedtheRhapsodyontheLuoRiverGoddess（《洛神水赋》）.ThegoddessofLuo

River（2）（play）byHeHaohaointheshow.MostpeoplegottoknowthegoddessinCaoZhi'spoetry."Herbodysoarslightlylikeastartledswan.Gracefully，likeadragoninfl

ight，"Caowrote.Thedanceislessthantwominutes，butittookHeHaohaoandherteamabout26hoursunderwatertomakethevideo."Eachtime，Iwouldholdmy

breath（呼吸）for50seconds（3）（do）apartofthedance，"HeHaohaosaid.Shewasonceasynchronizedswimmer.Althoughitwashardtofinishthedance，HeHaohaof

eltreallyhappy（4）sheknewpeoplelovedthedanceverymuch.ChineseForeignMinistryspokespersonHuaChunyingalsosharedthev

ideoonline.Inmanypeople'sopinion，thedanceunderwaterwasmuch（5）（beautiful）thananydancetheyhadenjoyedbefore.It'stheChinesecultureof5，000yearsthatm

akesthedancespecialandfamousaroundtheworld.第三部分写作（满分20分）8．（20分）湖北省第三届（荆门）园林博览会近期在荆门成功举办，其景区已向市民开放，现面向全市中学生招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英文写

一封自荐信。要点：（1）性格开朗，待人友善；（2）面对困难，勇于挑战；（3）对园艺兴趣浓厚，了解园林文化；（4）有做志愿者的经历；（5）……要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（2）语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；（3）要点齐全，内容可适当

发挥；（4）词数：80—100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：TheThird（Jingmen）GardenExpoinHubeiProvince湖北省第三届（荆门）园林博览会；gardenculture园林文化；g

ardening园艺DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHuafromJingmen.CanIhavethechancetoworkasavolunteerinTheThird（Jingmen）GardenExpoinHubeiProv

ince？Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua2022年荆门市中考英语试题参考答案阅读理解1--3DCB4--7CBAD8--11ABCB12--15DDAB16--20DGECA完型填空21-

-25ABCBA26--30CDBDC31--35CADCB综合填空36.a37.wasplaved38.todo39.because/when/after40.morebeautiful书面表达Dearsi

r/madam.I'mLiHuafromJingmen.CanIhavethechancetoworkasavolunteerinTheThird(Jingmen)GardenExpoinHubeiProvince?Imgoodatgardenculture,andgardeningism

yfavorite.It'seasyformetocommunicatewithothersinbothChineseandEnglish.InfaceofdifficultiesI'malwaysbraveto

challengemyself.I'mkind.hard-workingandoutgoing.AndIlovetomeetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Inmyeyes.volunteerworkisagoodopp

ortunitytolearnsomethingnew.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly.LiHua