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2022学年第一学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答题

前，务必在答题纸规定的地方张贴条形码并填写考生号和姓名。自助获取听力音频I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.A

ttheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationa

ndthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.$10.

B.$15.C.$25.D.$35.2.A.Themanhasn’tfinishedthebookshelf.B.Thebookshelfishardtomake.C.It’slikelythatthemanhaslostthetools.D.Themanhatestolendtoo

lstoothers.3.A.Tohisownoffice.B.Toameetingroom.C.Tothemanager’soffice.D.Tothefrontdesk.4.A.Themanenjoyedeveryminuteoftheshow.B.The

womanfeltamusedintheend.C.Themanmissedpartoftheshow.D.Thetwospeakersdislikedtheshow.5.A.Convincing.B.Sensitive.C.Thoughtful.D.Informative.6.

A.Howtofixtherefrigerator.B.Buyinganewrefrigerator.C.Wheretoputthenewrefrigerator.D.Advertisingforrefrigerators.7.A.Hedoesn’tl

ikethenewcanteen.B.Heiswillingtotryoutthenewcanteen.C.HethinksthenewcanteenisOK.D.Hehasneverbeentothenewcant

een.8.A.Pressingtheemergencybutton.B.Restartingtheelevator.C.Callingtheservicecenter.D.Waitingforashortwhile.9.A.Tennisisdifficulttolearn.B.It’stoo

lateforthemantolearntennis.C.Sheadvisedthemantotryanewsport.D.Themanshouldgiveuptennis.10.A.Thewomandoesn’tknowthemanwell.B.Themanhashadanewhair

style.C.Themanwenttoanewhairsalon.D.Thenewbarbercan’tfigureoutwhattodo.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesand

onelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillb

ereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertot

hequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Becauseoftheircommoninterest.B.Becauseoftheirsharedskills.

C.Becauseoftheirworkingexperiences.D.Becauseoftheirsameeducation.12.A.Bycontactingtheirrelatives.B.Bycommunicatingwit

hthem.C.Bydoinghouseworkforthem.D.Bysettingupthevolunteerprogram.13.A.Itimproveselderlypeople’shealth.B.Itcollectssomedataforre

search.C.Itcallsforcomplexskills.D.Itmeetstherequirementforgraduation.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingspeech.14.A.Th

e18thcenturyarchitecture.B.Thecountrysidelocation.C.Theseatingarrangements.D.Thequalityofthemusic.15.A.Itisaheldaroundtheyear.B.Itissupp

ortedbythegovernment.C.Itmainlyfocusesonyoungpeople.D.Itdoesn’tacceptprivatedonation.16.A.Anintroductionofamusicfestival.B.Waystodonateth

emusicfestival.C.Performancesbyyoungmusicians.D.Policyofprivatesponsorship.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversatio

n.17.A.Thedevelopmentofagroupproject.B.Adifficultprojectdesigningabridge.C.Lackofknowledgeinancientphilosophy.D.Poorgrad

eonthephilosophycourse.18.A.A10-pagepaperanda10-minutepresentation.B.A10-pagepaperanda20-minutepresentation.C.A20-pagepaperanda1

0-minutepresentation.D.A20-pagepaperanda20-minutepresentation.19.A.Theydon’ttaketheassignmentseriously.B.Theydon’tbelieveinJenn

ifer.C.Theydon’tshowinterestinphilosophy.D.Theyprefertodoindividualwork.20.A.Heassignedeachmemberdifferentwork.B.Hehadtodependonhimself.C.Hegave

uptheprojectatlast.D.Heshiftedhisroletoothers.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebel

ow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwitht

heproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Doestheword“imperfect”alwaysconveynegativefeel

ing?Haveyoueverwalkedtothelocalgrocerystore’sproduce(农产品)section,only(21)______(see)abasketfullof“imperfectproduce”?There’s(22)_

_____wrongwithatomatothatisn’tperfectlyroundedorpeachesindifferentsizes;theystillcarrythesamebenefitsandflavorsastheversionswe’reuse

dtoseeingingrocerystores.Farmersusuallythrowawaytheseimperfectitems,asmanygrocerychainswon’tacceptthemforfear(23)______theyareu

nsellable.However,agrowinggroupofgrocerychainsarefightingtomakethesedesertedfruitsandvegetablespartofconsumer

s’buyinghabits.OnesuchbusinessisImperfectProduce,astart-upthatdeliversfreshuglyproducetoconsumers,with(24)______service,y

oucangetupto20poundsoffruitandveggiesforaround$20aweek.Thisisabouta30percentdiscountcomparedto(25)______iscurren

tlysoldinstores.Sofar,thecompany(26)______(accept)aspartnershipbyseveralbigchainwholesalegiants,suchasWholeFoodsCompany,

tosellthemisshapenproduce.WhilethismovementmightbeanewtrendhereintheUS,it’salreadygainedseriouspopularityinEurop

e.In2014,theEuropeanUnionannouncedtheYearAgainstFoodWaste,withaFrenchgrocerychain(27)______(launch)averysuccessfulcampaigncalledInglori

ousFruitsandVegetables.InPortugal,asimilarcompanytoImperfectProducecalledFrutaFeiahasalsotakenoff.Buyingth

eseunfortunate-lookingfoodsshouldbeappealingtoconsumersnotonly(28)____________theaffordability,butalsoforthesupportitg

ivestofarmersandthedirectimpactithasondecreasingfoodwasteandtheenvironmentalpollution.Itisbelievedthatwhenthediscarded(丢弃

的)fruitsandvegetablesdecompose(分解)theyreleasemethane,agreenhousegasthat,when(29)______(release)intotheatmospher

e,isabout86timesaspowerfulascarbondioxideovera20-yearperiod.Thegrowingamountoffoodwasteisamajorglobalproblem.Eachyear,some1.3billion

tonsoffoodiswasted.Wasteis,infact,(30)______(ugly)thingofall.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyus

ingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.objectsB.ceaseC.re

movedD.substitutionsE.justifiedF.engagingG.responsibleH.presentI.companionsJ.employK.exposingSmartToysthatSpyonKidsAmeric

ansarebecomingmoreandmorealertofthewaystheirpersonalinformationisbeingcollectedontheInternet.Arecent

nationalsurveyfoundthat72%ofrespondentsarenotsurewhetherFacebookisusingthedataitcollectedonthemina(n)31way.And70%ofresponden

tssaidtheybelievedtheirsmartphonesarebeingmonitoredinwaystheyhaven’tagreedto.Thatdoubtis32.Concernsaboutperso

nalprivacyareontheriseallthetime.Butadultgift-giversmaynotrealizethatsomechildren’stoysarecollectingpersonaldata,too.Toyswithcameras,mobileapps,a

ndrequirementstosetuponlineaccountsthatstoredataaboutthetoyanditsuserall33privacyconcerns.Toysthat34Bluetoothconnections,forexample,couldbe

sensitivetobeinghackedfromoutsidethehome,perhaps35thechildtoinappropriatecontentorgatheringsensitiveinfo.ThefamouscarraceMarioKa

rtLiveHomeCircuitinstallsacamerathatuploadsimagesoftheroominordertocreatevirtualracetrack.Buttheseimagesoftheroom’slayout(布局)andthe36initcouldbeexpo

sedifthegame’swebsitewereeverhacked.Mosttoymanufacturersaretryingtobuildinprotections.AndtheChildren’sOnlinePrivacyProtectionActpr

ovidesanotherlayerofdefensebyrequiringparentstobeinvoledinsettingupthetoyandgivingadultstherighttohavetheirchildren’s

onlinedata37.Theworldwidemarketforsmarttoysisexpectedtoreachalmost$70billioninthenextfiveyears.Thesetoys

canbewonderfully38andeveneducational,suchasaninteractiveglobethatspeakstochildrenaboutacountryastheytouchitonthemap.Actionfigure

s,robots,ordollsthattalkbackandholdconversationscanbecomesmart39.Yet,inanenvironmentwheresomuchinformation

canbecollectedthroughinteractionwithdevices,children40tobemere“players”or“consumers”.Theybecome“datasu

bjects”thatdiscloseinformationor“personaldata”aboutthemselves,bothconsciouslyandunconsciously.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirecti

ons:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethat

bestfitsthecontext.Inthisworldofrapidchanges,everythingseemstobepossible.TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhentheNewYorkTi

messtops41storiesonpaper.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate.“Sometimeinthefuture,”thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010.Nostalgia(怀旧)a

speopleareforinkonpaper,thereareplentyofreasonsto42print.Thebasicfacilitiesrequiredtomakea43newspaper—prin

tingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive.Readersarekeepingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintadvertisementsalesstill44theironlineandmobilecount

erparts,incomefromprintisstilldeclining.Costmaybehighandcirculationlowerbutrushingto45itsprinteditionwouldbeamistake,s

aysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPetretti.PetrettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyif

theygoaboutdoingittherightway.“Figuringoutawaytospeedupthat46wouldmakesenseforthem,”hesaid,‘‘butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoingtohaveyourmostf

aithfulcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”Sometimesthat’swellworth47anyway.PetrettigivestheexampleofNetflix48itsDVD-maili

ngservicetofocusonstreaming(流媒体).“Itwasonceseenasa(n)49,”hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.“IfIwereinchar

geattheTimes,Iwouldn’tpickayearto50print,”Petrettisaid,“Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct,whichhassomeadva

ntageoveramodernproduct,makingitappealingforcustomerstokeepitaround.”Asamatteroffact,themostloyalcustomerswould

stillgettheproductthey51.Theideagoes,andthey’dfeellikethattheywerehelpingmaintainthequalityofsomethingt

heybelievein.“Soifyou’re52print,youcouldfeellikethatyouwerehelping,”Perettisaid.“Thenincreaseitatahigherrate

eachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditional53.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtoprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit,whichmay

bewhattheTimesisdoingalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear—morethantwicea

smuchasadigital-only54.“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness,”Petrettiremarked.“Butwe’regoingtohav

equestionslikethat.We’redoingthingsthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarket55andsodoestheworld.Inthosesituations,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethanless

aggressive.41.A.commentingB.publishingC.initiatingD.describing42.A.restoreB.promoteC.stimulateD.abandon43.A.physicalB.influentialC.worthyD.profit

able44.A.followB.transferC.overtakeD.outlook45.A.reverseB.eliminateC.maintainD.evaluate46.A.transitionB.existenceC.

applicationD.isolation47.A.playingsafeB.followingageneralruleC.keepingtoaroutineD.makingadefinitechange48.A.stimu

latingB.discontinuingC.regulatingD.fulfilling49.A.achievementB.tendencyC.opportunityD.mistake50.A.sponsorB.fundC.endD.establish51.A

.favourB.facilitateC.shareD.afford52.A.benefitingfromB.referringtoC.overpayingforD.tryingout53.A.identityB.variationC.loyaltyD

.income54.A.subscriptionB.advancementC.policyD.technology55.A.shrinksB.changesC.emergesD.dominatesSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepas

sages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccording

totheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)Raccoonsarearguablythemostsuccessfulurbancarnivore(食肉动物)inNorthAmerica.Theymai

ntainlargepopulationsinmostU.S.citiesandarecertainlyjustascommoninChicago,thoughactualpopulationestimatesareunknown.Alm

ostanyonewhohasspenttimeoutdoorsatnighthaslikelyseenone,andtheyarequitedifficulttoconfusewithanythingelse—

theirfatbodies,andmask-likefacialmarkings,makethemquitedistinctive,andevenperhapscharming.Atypicalurbanraccoonisabletoeat

virtuallyanything.Theirdietincludesearthworms,carrion,plantmatter,catfood,andallkindofdiscardedhumanfoodwaste.Raccoonsareprobablythem

ostadvancedwildlifewhichcandiveourdustbins.Theirpaws(爪子)arequitedexterousandenablethemtoaccessclosedga

rbagedustbins.Raccoonsarealsocapableclimbersandcanbefoundonthetopoffencesandintrees.Whiletheyaretypicallysolitary,theyarewillingtotolerate

crowdsofotherraccoonsifhighqualityfoodresourcesarepresent.Theygivebirthonceandsometimestwiceayearinlatespringandmakeuseofawid

evarietyofden(巢穴)sites,includinghollowtrees,chimneys,etc.Becausetheymakedensinavarietyofhumanstructures,raccoonscanbeasourceofhuman-wildlifeconflict,

throughdirectconfrontationwithhumans,propertydamagecausedbytheiractivities,and,perhapsmostcritically,throughthetransmiss

ionofdisease.Leptospirosis,caninedistemper,raccoonroundworm,andrabiesarethemostimportantzoonotic(人畜共患的)diseasescarrie

dbyraccoons.Rabiesinparticularhashadamassiveeffectonraccoonpopulationsandcausedapublichealthattention,tothepointwhereuseofvaccinehavebeenattemptedin

somecities.Inmostcaseswhereraccoonsarereportedbythepublic,nomanagementactionisnecessary.Largepacksofraccoons,suchasthoseo

ftensightedalongthelakeshorepath,likelysuggestalargeartificialfoodsource,suchaspeopledeliberatelyfeedingraccoonsonuncheckedga

rbage.Theselargegatheringspresentahighdiseaseriskandpeopleshouldbestronglydiscouragedfromfeedingraccoonsorleavin

gfoodoutsideforthem.Incaseswherethereisevidenceofdisease,individualraccoonswillneedtobetrappedandkilled.56.Whatdoweknowab

outraccoonsfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheyareunknowninChicago.B.Theyareeasilyrecognized.C.Theytendtoattackpeopleatnight

.D.Theyaredeclininginpopulation.57.Theword“dexterous”(inparagraphtwo)probablymeans“______”.A.skillfulB.

mysteriousC.invisibleD.abnormal58.Fromthesentence“Whiletheyaretypically…”(inparagraphtwo),weknowthatraccoonspr

eferto______.A.sharefoodB.beincrowdC.liveseparatelyD.hidehighqualityfood59.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleareencou

ragedtofeedraccoons.B.Raccoonsarekilledasfoodsourceforpeople.C.Immediatemeasuresareadoptedwhenraccoonsarefound.D.Extremeactionsmaybetakent

odealwithracoonscarryingdisease.(B)ALCSNEWSAutumn2021MavisCheek(born1948)isanEnglishnovelist,authorof15novels.MavisCheekinconversa

tionaboutherwritinglife……………………………………………………………………………………………………….Q:Whatinitiallyinspiredyoutobecomeawriter?A:Beingunqualifiedto

doanyotherjobwasagreathelp–orratherspur(激励).IfI’dbeenabletobeasecretaryoratypist,forexample,theneconomicsmightwellhaveovertak

enmeintheyearsIspentimprovingmycraftandtryingtogetpublished.Ofcourse,thegreatinspirationwashavingmydaughterandwantingtobeathomewi

ththebabywhileusingmybrain.Q:What’sbeenyourmostexcitingbookandwhy?A:MylatestAmenableWomen,fromthepointo

fviewofalltheresearchIhadtodo–whichIhugelyenjoyed,bytheway.Themostexcitingbooktohavepublishedwasmyfirst(PauseBetweenActs,1988),whichha

dabsolutelywonderfulreviewseverywhere(excepttheNewYorkTimes–andIdidn’tmindthatatall–justtobeintheNYTwasthrilling).Itgavemeextreme

excitement,whenthefirstofthosecameout.Q:Youoncesaidthat“anywriterwithamortgage(贷款)nevergetswriter’sblock”.Doyourviewsdifferno

wyouhavehad12commerciallysuccessfulbooks?Ifso,why?A:Istillthinkthatoneofthebest(andworst)spurstowritingandf

orcontinuingtowriteisarequirementtoearnaliving.Theroadtopublicationislitteredwiththecorpses(尸体)ofwould-beauthorswhocan’tmakeittotheseco

ndorthirdbook.I’vejustrecentlybeensentanewnovelbyareallygoodauthorwhowerelesssuccessfulforyearsandIamsureitwaslargelyd

uetoherhavingaprivateincome.Believeme,ifIdidn’thaveamortgageinthebank,I’dbelyingonGreekbeachrightnow,notstruggli

ngtomakesenseofyetanothernovel.Q:Themoresuccessfulyoubecome,doyoufindithardertocomeupwithconceptsforanewnovel?A:It’shardertobelieveyouar

egettingbetteratthejob,thoughobviouslythat’swhatIandmostwriterswant.Basically,wecompetewithourselveswhiletryingtocontinuepleasingouraudience

.Findingnewwaysofpleasingthereadersonemoretimegetsharder—atleastforme.Ialwayshavetostartwithanideath

at’ssuddenlyenteredmyhead,andwhichwon’tgoaway.CurrentlyI’msufferedbythoughtsoftruthandhowharditistomaint

aininanordinarylife.60.WhatencouragedMavisCheektobecomeawriter?A.Theexpectationoftheworthyfinancialrewards.B.The

desiretocombinetheroleofamotherandacareer.C.Theestablishedideaofgainingreputationofafamouswriter.D.Thewishofencourag

ingpeoplethroughthepowerofliterature.61.Overall,MavisCheekdescribesthewritingprofessionas______.A.motivatingbutstrugglingB.re

spectablebutimpersonalC.stressfulandunfulfillingD.excitingandfinanciallyrewarding62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowin

gistrue?A.MavisCheekhadearnedalotbeforeshebecameawriter.B.TheincomefromwritinghasremovedMavisCheek’smaterialworries.C.MavisCheek’sc

areeroncealmostcametoanendduetounfavorablecomments.D.Successfulassheis,MavisCheekstillfeelsithardtosatisfythereaderscontinuously.(C)Buildinggoodt

ransportationisagoodidea.Tohaveenvironmentalvalue,newtransportationhastosufficientlyreplaceoreliminatedrivingtocute

nergyconsumptionoverall.Thatmeansthatanewtrafficsystemhastobesupportedbyreductionincaruse.Trafficlanesshouldbeeliminate

dorconvertedintobikeorbuslanes.Ideally,theseshouldbecombinedwithhigherfueltaxes,andparkingfees.Needlesst

osay,Ihavetostruggletomakemyselfextensivelyunderstood.Butthey’renecessary,becauseyoucan’tmakepeopledrive

less,inthelongrun,bytakingstepsthatmakedrivingmorepleasant,economical,andproductive.Lengthycommuting(通勤)timeisaforcefulfactorwhich

canslowthegrowthofsuburbs.Thefartherpeopleliveawayfromcities,thelongercommutingtimetheyneed,whichmeansmorepollutio

ntheircarsproduce.If,inamisguidedefforttodosomethingofenvironmentalvalue,governmentstakestepsthatmakelong-distancecarcommutingfasterormorecon

venient—byaddinglanes,buildingbypass,employingtraffic-controlmeasuresthatmakeitpossibleforexistingroadstoaccommodate

morecarswithfewerdelays—weareactuallyencouragingpeopletolivestillfartherfromtheirjobs,stores,andschools.Asaresult,governme

ntsareforcedtofurtherextendroadnetworks,waterlines,andotherfacilities.Ifyoucutcommutingtimeby10percent,peoplewhonowdrivefiftymileseachwayt

oworkcanfindreasontomovefivemilesfartherout,becausetheirtraveltimewon’tchange.Trafficcongestion(拥堵)isn’tanenvir

onmentalproblem;trafficis.Relievingcongestionwithoutdoinganythingtoreducethetotalvolumeofcarscanonlymak

etherealproblemworse.Highwayengineershaveknownforalongtimethatbuildingnewcarlanesonlytemporarilyreducescongestion,becausethenewlanesadd

additionaldriving.Wideningroadsmakestrafficmovefasterintheshortterm,buttheimprovedconditionseventuallyattractadditionaldrivers,andcongestionreap

pears.Withmorecarontheroads,peoplethinkaboutwideningroadsagain.Movingdriversoutofcarsandintootherformsoftransportationcanhavethesameeffect

,ifexistingtrafficlanesarekeptinservice:roadspacestimulatesroaduse.Oneoftheargumentsthatcitiesinevitablymakeinpromotingtransportationplansisthatthe

newsystem,byrelievingautomobilecongestion,willimprovethelivesofthosewhocontinuetodrive.Nooneeverpromotesatransportationsystembyarguingthatitwouldmake

travellinglessconvenient—eventhough,fromanenvironmentalperspective,inconvenienttravelisaworthygoal.63.Inthefirstparagr

aph,theauthorgivesusthehintthathisrecommendationsare______.A.notwidelysupportedB.costlytocarryoutC.generallyrecognizedD.temporarilybeneficial64

.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifcommutingtimefordriversisreduced?A.Driverswillbecomemoreproductiveemployees.B.Masstra

nsportationwillbeextendedfartherintosuburbanareas.C.Driverswillbemorewillingtolivefartherfromtheirworkingplace.

D.Masstransportationwillcarryfewerpassengersandreceivelessgovernmentfunding.65.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredabou

ttheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemeasurestoimprovetraffic?A.Theyareenvironmentallybeneficialandshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.B.Theyarewellinte

ntionedbutultimatelyleadtoenvironmentalharm.C.Theywilldefinitelyarousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Theywillonlyworkifthe

ycanmakedrivingmoreeconomicalandproductive.66.Theauthorwrotethismassagemainlyto______.A.supporttheclaimthateffortstoreducetrafficactu

allyincreasetraffic.B.opposethebeliefthatimprovingmasstransportationsystemsisgoodfortheenvironment.C.provideabalancebetweensuburbane

xpansionandtrafficcongestion.D.indicatethatmakingdrivinglessagreeableisawaytoreducenegativeeffectsoftraffic.SectionCDirect

ions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyoun

eed.A.Therearecertainaspectsofeconomicgrowthwhichaffecttheenvironment.B.Cleanenergyhasalwaysbeenontheprioritylistforabetterenvironment.C.Fortheserea

sons,bringingabouteconomicgrowthwithoutanyresultingenvironmentaldamageisimpossible.D.However,nowadaystherangeofrequiredgoodshasexpandedsignificantly

.E.Sohumankindbegantomakeexplorationtosatisfythemselveseconomicallyandmentally.F.Theyaresometimespreferredbutreplacingthetradition

alsourceswiththemalsorequirestime.Humankindhastriedtoimproveitsstandardoflivingsincetheverybeginningofcivilization.Backthen,andto

day,providingfoodwasthebasictaskforaperson.67Peoplefeeltheneedfornotonlysomeprimarythings,suchasbreadandshelters,butalsoforvariousfaci

litiesandluxuries.Providinghumanitywiththesethingsisconnectedtotheuseofnaturalresources,whichrequiresenergy.Inturn,thecommonsourcesofenerg

yweusetodaycausepollution,soeconomicgrowthisalmostinevitablyassociatedwithenvironmentaldamage.68Thefirstoftheseisthefactthatinordertoproducemorego

odsandproducts,atafasterrate,theconstructionoflargeindustrialplantsisrequired.Theseplantsproducealotofwaste,whichmaycausenegativelong-termhealtheffe

ctstonearbypopulationsofanimals,orpeople.Thetraditionalenergysources,whicharecommonlyusednowadays,areconsideredtobethegreatestpolluterstotheenvironme

nt.Therealsoexistso-calledeco-friendlysourcesofenergy.69Ofcourse,duringthistimepeoplehavetomakesomesacrificest

osupporttheseundertakings.Inordertoproducepracticalenergy,atransformationofthenaturalsiteisofteninevitable.Thisi

sexpensiveand,hasharmfuleffectsontheenvironment.Applicationofwindenergywouldblockairflow’snaturalspeed.Consequently,thepressurebalancethatisbrought

aboutbythiscurrentwillbeaffected,anditisimportanttorememberthattheenvironmentandweatherconditionsaredirectlyaffectedbyatmosphericpressure.70Thisisthe

embarrassmentmankindhastodealwith.Agoodbalancebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandsustainabilityisforeverwhathumankindhastokeepinmind.

Ⅳ.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsas

faraspossible.IsLeatherGoodorNot?Forthousandsofyears,humanshaveusedleathertomakeeverythingfromclothingtofurnituretofootwear.Theskinofanimalsisamat

erialthatisstrong,hard-wearingandflexible.Thesequalitiesmakeleatherapopularmaterialformanydifferentproducts,butmorepeoplearebecomingc

oncernedaboutthepotentialharmcausedbyitemstheybuy.Shouldwerespectancienttraditionsorishavingrealleathernotasi

mportantasitusedtobe?Thetreatmentofanimalsraisedfortheirskinsisamassiveissue.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganisati

on(FAO),morethan2.29billioncows,pigsandgoatsarekilledeachyearfortheirhides.Thisdoesnotincludetheanimalsk

inoffancierleatherproducts,suchassheep,crocodiles,kangaroosandlizards.There’salsoanenvironmentalproblem.Producingleatherisav

erypollutingprocess,becauseitrequirestreatingtheskinswithchemicals.Duringtheprocedure,calledtanning,chemicalsch

angethefibres(纤维)insidetheleather,makingittougher.Atanningfacilityusesmorethan60,000litresofwaterforeverytonneofleatherpr

oduced.Ituseshugeamountsofpoisonouschemicals,includingsubstancescontainingheavymetalssuchaschromium,wh

ichwhenwashedoutendsupinnearbysoilanddrinkingwaterthatpeopleuse.However,themakingofleatherisnotentirelynegative.Se

llinganimalskinisakeysourceofincomeforremotepopulationssuchastheInuitpeopleinCanada.Everyday,cows,pigsandgoatsareki

lledfortheirmeattobesoldinsupermarkets.It’srespectfulnottowasteanything,andwithoutleathertheirskinswouldhavetobeburiedorburned.Al

thoughtherearealternativestoleather,someofthesefabricsareonly85%to90%biodegradable(可生物降解的).Veganleathercanbemadef

romplasticswhichtakeyearstobiodegrade,soit’sactuallyworsefortheplanet.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingt

hewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.刚到学校我就发现把化学书忘家里了。(Hardly…)73.如果周三下雨的话慈善义卖还照常进行吗？(schedule)74.这两位网球选手水平相当，不到最后一刻很难预料冠军归属。(

equal)75.看到那么多年轻人自愿学舞龙，这位老艺人如释重负，感觉这门古老的技艺后继有人了。(relieve)Ⅵ.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150w

ordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织来中国进行主题夏令营活动，每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加：1.唐诗（Tangpoems）学习夏令营；2.乒乓球训练营；3.剪纸（paper-cuttin

g）学习夏令营。Jim来信希望你能给他推荐一个。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.你的理由。参考答案及评分标准I.ListeningComprehension1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.C10.B11.A12.B13.D14.C15.C

16.A17.A18.B19.A20.B评分标准：第1—10每小题1分；第11—20每小题1.5分。II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA21.tofind22.nothing23.that24.whose25.what26.hasbeenaccepte

d27.launching28.becauseof/dueto29.released30.theugliest评分标准：每小题1分。SectionB31.G32.E33.H34.J35.K36.A37.C38.F39

.I40.B评分标准：每小题1分。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B46.A47.D48.B49.D50.C51.A52.C53.D54.A55.B评分标准：每

小题1分。SectionB56.B57.A58.C59.D60.B61.A62.D63.A64.C65.B66.D评分标准：每小题2分。SectionC67.D68.A69.F70.C评分标准：每小题2分。IV.

SummaryWriting(Forreferenceonly)Peoplehaveusedleatherforvariouspurposesforitsuniquequalities（0.5）butconcernaboutitspotentialharmandcontinuous

employmentisrising.（0.5）Slaughterforanimals’skinsonalargescale（1）andtheenvironmentalproblemcausedbychemicalsinvolvedinth

eprocessingcoursearemainissues.（1）While,asasourceofincomeforsomepeople（1）andwithgoodbiodegradabilityco

mparedwithalternatives,leatheruseisalsopositive.（1）评分标准：本答题满分10分。V.Translation(Forreferenceonly)72.Hardly

hadIgottoschool(1.5)whenIfoundthatIhadleftmychemistrybookathome(1.5).73.Willthecharitysalebeheld(1.5)asscheduledifitra

insthisWednesday(1.5)?74.Thetwotennisplayersareequalinability(1.5),soit'shardtopredict(1)whowillwint

hechampionship(1)untilthelastmoment(0.5).75.Findingthatsomanyyoungpeoplevolunteeredtolearndragondance(2),th

eoldartistfeltrelieved(1)andhebelievedtheancientartcouldbehandeddowntothenextgeneration(2).评分标准：第72—73每题3分；第74题4

分；第75题5分。VI.GuidedWriting评分标准：本答题满分25分。2022学年第一学期高三质量调研考试英语试卷听力录音文字ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,yo

uwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandtheque

stionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebest

answertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.M:Excuseme,thereissomethingwrongwithmyreceipt.Ididn’tbuythisitem.W:Sorryforthemista

ke.I’lltakeoffthe$10fortheitem.Nowyouneedtopay$25.Q:Howmuchdidthewomanchargethemanatfirst?2.W:Simon,couldyoureturnthetoolsIlentyoulastmonthform

akingthebookshelf?M:Oh,well,Ihatetotellyouthis,butIhavelookedaroundanditseemsIcan’tfindthemanywhere.Q:Whatdoweknowfromthecon

versation?3.W:Excuseme,I’mnewhere.Couldyoushowmethewaytothemanager’soffice?M:Oh,hello.I’mreallysorry,but,yousee,I’mlateforameeting.Youcangototh

efrontdeskforhelp.Q:Whereisthemanhurryingtogo?4.W:ThetalkshowlastnightwassoamusingthatIcouldn’thelplaughingalmosteveryminute.Did

yougethomeintimeforit?M:Yes,Idid.ButIwishIcouldhavestayedawakelongertoenjoyeverything.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?5.M:

WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Johnson’spresentation?W:Itwasfarbeyondmyexpectation.Ineverthoughthe’ssuchapersuasivespeaker.Q:Whatdoesthewoman

thinkofMr.Johnson’spresentation?6.M:Therefrigeratorisn’tworkingproperly.Shallwefindanewonetoreplaceit?W:Hereisanadverti

sementforseveralkindsofnewrefrigerators.Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?7.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthenewcanteeninourcamp

us,isitOK?M:Ihadalotofdoubtswhenitfirstopened.ButIhavecorrectedmyselfafterItrieditoutseveraltimes.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?8.W:Theelevatorseemsnottobewo

rkingproperly.Shallwepresstheemergencybutton?M:Let’sjustgiveitafewsecondsandseewhatwillbegoingon.Itmayrestartbyitself.Q:Wh

atdoesthemansuggestdoing?9.M:It’sapitythatIdidn’tlearntenniswhenIwasakid.W:Idon’tthinkovertwentyistoolateforanewsport.Q:Whatdoesth

ewomanimply?10.W:Youlookabitdifferenttoday.ButIcan’tfigureoutwhatitis.M:Well,Iwenttomyregularhairsalonyesterday,butIwasservedbyanewbarber

.Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,a

ndyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,

butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouha

veheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.InBritishColumbia,Canada,alocalprogramwassetup,whichhasbenefit

edbothelderlypeopleandstudents.LindaJones,whousedtobeanurse,is99yearsoldnow.Shefeltlonelybecauseherdaughterandsoncoul

dn’tkeephercompany.Recently,shesignedupforalocalprogramwhichaimstoconnectelderlypeoplewithyoungpeople.Lindaand17-yea

r-oldJessyBrownformedapairbecauseJessybrownisalsointerestedinthenursingwork.Lindaspentmuchofherlifeteac

hingandlivinginotherpartsoftheworldhelpingpeopleinneed.ThestoriesareinspiringBrown,whoalsowantstobecome

anurse.Forthehighschoolstudentswhotakepartintheprogram,thetimespentwithelderlypeoplecanbeusedtowardvolunteerwork

whichisneededforgraduation.Theyaresupposedtospeakfor30minuteswithelderlypeopleeachweek,butmanygofarbeyondthat.Studentsloveandl

ookforwardtotalkingtoelderlypeopleeveryweek.Theprogramhasbeenagoodfortunetobothelderlypeopleandhighschoolstudents.Duetovar

iousreasons,elderlypeoplecan’tmeettheirfamiliesandstudentsarehavingtroublegettingtheirvolunteerhours

.Therefore,therehasbeenahugepositiveresponsefromstudentswhoparticipateintheprogram.(Listenagain,please)Questions:11.WhydidJonesandJessyBr

ownformapair?12.Howdothehighschoolstudentshelpelderlypeople?13.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheprogram?Questions14through16arebasedont

hefollowingspeech.Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoCheston.ChestonisbelievedtobeoneofthemostbeautifulplacesforconcertinWe

stEngland.Throughoutthewholesummer,Chestonholdsaninternationallyfamousconcertfestivalinamagnificentlybeautif

ulcountrysidebackground.Thestagefortheperformancesissurroundedbythecharming18thcenturyarchitecture,wh

ichismorethanperfectforclassicmusic.However,whatattractsouraudiencemostisthateveryoneisseatedlessthantwenty

feetfromtheperformers.Thisshortdistancefromtheperformerscanmaketheaudiencemoreinvolvedinthemusic.Now,Iwouldliketosayafewwordsabouttheconcertfesti

valitself.ChestonConcertFestivalisanannualsummerevent.ItisacharityactivitytopromotetheappreciationofperformingartsinWestEngland.TheF

estivalaimstobenefitthelocalcommunitybyengagingyoungprofessionalartistsandstimulatingyoungpeopletoparticipateinliveperfo

rmances.Wehopetosupportyoungmusiciansintheircareerdevelopment.ChestonConcertFestivaldoesnotreceiveanypublicfinancialsu

pport.Primarily,itreliesonprivatecontributions.Weoffervariouslevelsofprivatecooperationandoursupport

erscanhavetheprivilegeofprioritybooking.(Listenagain,please.)Questions:14.Accordingtothespeech,whatattractsaudiencemost?15.Wh

ichofthefollowingistrueabouttheChestonconcertFestival?16.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?Questions17through20arebasedo

nthefollowingconversation.M:Hi,Jennifer,howisyourPhilosophyclass?W:Oh,it’sprettygood.Ireadalotofmaterialswe

’relearning,butI’mfrustratedaboutthebiggestassignmentthatisduenextweek.M:Ohno,what’sup?W:Well,it’sagroupprojectan

dwehavetowritea10-pagepaperandpreparea20-minutepresentationaboutdifferentfamousphilosophers,butmygroupneedsto

bepushedreallyhard.M:Thatsoundsstressful.W:Yes,that’sthething.TheprojectisdueonMondayandtwoofthepeoplehaven’tyetstartedtheirsectionsandanotherstu

dent’sworkwasterrible.M:Oh,whatwaswrongwithit?W:Itdidn’treallysatisfyanyoftheprojectrequirements.HisjobwastocoverAristotle,likewhereandwhenhewasborn,

andprimaryideasofinterestsandwhoheinfluencedandwhoinfluencedhim.Brian,theguyinmygroupjustfocusedonancientGreece

ingeneralandbarelymentionedAristotle.Letalonehisgreatcontributions.M:That’sawful.Youknow,that’sthereasonIfindgroupprojecttobestressful

.Youneverknowwhoisgoingtobeinyourgroupandhowunmotivatedtheyare.Inmyengineeringclass,wehadtodesignasuspensionbridge,usingrenewableresource

sinasmallgroup.Myteammembersarejustunreliable.Itwassomuchworktodotheprojectallbymyself.W:That’snotfair.Imighthav

etodothesameforthisproject.BeforethatIalwayslovedgroupprojects,butnowmyopinionhaschanged.M:SinceIhavehadthesimilarsituation,I

knowwhatyouarethinkingabout.W:Thanksforyourunderstanding,Mike.(Listenagain,please.)Questions:17.WhatwasJenniferupsetabout?18.Howisthegroupproj

ectsupposedtobepresented?19.WhatdoesJennifersayabouthergroupmembers?20.WhatdidMikedoforthesuspensionbr

idgedesigningproject?