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2022学年第一学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸规定

的地方张贴条形码并填写考生号和姓名。自助获取听力音频I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversa

tionsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequ

estionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecide

whichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.$10.B.$15.C.$25.D.$35.2.A.Themanhasn’tfinishedthebookshelf.B.The

bookshelfishardtomake.C.It’slikelythatthemanhaslostthetools.D.Themanhatestolendtoolstoothers.3.A.Tohisownoff

ice.B.Toameetingroom.C.Tothemanager’soffice.D.Tothefrontdesk.4.A.Themanenjoyedeveryminuteoftheshow.B.Thewomanfeltamusedintheend.C.

Themanmissedpartoftheshow.D.Thetwospeakersdislikedtheshow.5.A.Convincing.B.Sensitive.C.Thoughtful.D.Informative.6.A.Howtofixtherefrigerator.B.Buyi

nganewrefrigerator.C.Wheretoputthenewrefrigerator.D.Advertisingforrefrigerators.7.A.Hedoesn’tlikethenewcanteen.B.He

iswillingtotryoutthenewcanteen.C.HethinksthenewcanteenisOK.D.Hehasneverbeentothenewcanteen.8.A.Pressingtheemergencybutton.B.Restartingtheele

vator.C.Callingtheservicecenter.D.Waitingforashortwhile.9.A.Tennisisdifficulttolearn.B.It’stoolateforthema

ntolearntennis.C.Sheadvisedthemantotryanewsport.D.Themanshouldgiveuptennis.10.A.Thewomandoesn’tknowthemanwel

l.B.Themanhashadanewhairstyle.C.Themanwenttoanewhairsalon.D.Thenewbarbercan’tfigureoutwhattodo.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshort

passagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversation

willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperand

decidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Becauseofthei

rcommoninterest.B.Becauseoftheirsharedskills.C.Becauseoftheirworkingexperiences.D.Becauseoftheirsameeduca

tion.12.A.Bycontactingtheirrelatives.B.Bycommunicatingwiththem.C.Bydoinghouseworkforthem.D.Bysettingu

pthevolunteerprogram.13.A.Itimproveselderlypeople’shealth.B.Itcollectssomedataforresearch.C.Itcallsforcomplexskills.D.Itmeetstherequ

irementforgraduation.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingspeech.14.A.The18thcenturyarchitecture.B.Thecountrysidelocation.C.Theseatingarran

gements.D.Thequalityofthemusic.15.A.Itisaheldaroundtheyear.B.Itissupportedbythegovernment.C.Itmainlyfocusesonyoungpeople.D.Itdoesn’taccep

tprivatedonation.16.A.Anintroductionofamusicfestival.B.Waystodonatethemusicfestival.C.Performancesbyyoungmusicians.D.Policyofp

rivatesponsorship.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Thedevelopmentofagroupproject.B.Adiffic

ultprojectdesigningabridge.C.Lackofknowledgeinancientphilosophy.D.Poorgradeonthephilosophycourse.18.A.A10-pagepaperanda10-minutepresentation.B.A10-

pagepaperanda20-minutepresentation.C.A20-pagepaperanda10-minutepresentation.D.A20-pagepaperanda20-minutepresentation.19.A.Theydon

’ttaketheassignmentseriously.B.Theydon’tbelieveinJennifer.C.Theydon’tshowinterestinphilosophy.D.Theyprefertodoindividualwork.20.A.Heassignedeachmem

berdifferentwork.B.Hehadtodependonhimself.C.Hegaveuptheprojectatlast.D.Heshiftedhisroletoothers.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadin

gthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblank

withtheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Doestheword“imperfect”alwaysconve

ynegativefeeling?Haveyoueverwalkedtothelocalgrocerystore’sproduce(农产品)section,only(21)______(see)abasketfullof“i

mperfectproduce”?There’s(22)______wrongwithatomatothatisn’tperfectlyroundedorpeachesindifferentsizes;theysti

llcarrythesamebenefitsandflavorsastheversionswe’reusedtoseeingingrocerystores.Farmersusuallythrowawaytheseimp

erfectitems,asmanygrocerychainswon’tacceptthemforfear(23)______theyareunsellable.However,agrowinggroupofgrocerychainsarefightingto

makethesedesertedfruitsandvegetablespartofconsumers’buyinghabits.OnesuchbusinessisImperfectProduce,astart-upthatdeliversfreshuglyproducet

oconsumers,with(24)______service,youcangetupto20poundsoffruitandveggiesforaround$20aweek.Thisisabouta30percentdiscountcomparedto(25)______iscur

rentlysoldinstores.Sofar,thecompany(26)______(accept)aspartnershipbyseveralbigchainwholesalegiants,suchasWholeFoodsCompa

ny,tosellthemisshapenproduce.WhilethismovementmightbeanewtrendhereintheUS,it’salreadygainedseriouspopularityinEurope.In2014,theEuropeanUnionannoun

cedtheYearAgainstFoodWaste,withaFrenchgrocerychain(27)______(launch)averysuccessfulcampaigncalledIngloriousFruitsand

Vegetables.InPortugal,asimilarcompanytoImperfectProducecalledFrutaFeiahasalsotakenoff.Buyingtheseunfortunate-lookin

gfoodsshouldbeappealingtoconsumersnotonly(28)____________theaffordability,butalsoforthesupportitgivestofarmersa

ndthedirectimpactithasondecreasingfoodwasteandtheenvironmentalpollution.Itisbelievedthatwhenthediscarded(丢弃的)fruitsandvegetablesdecompose(分解)theyrele

asemethane,agreenhousegasthat,when(29)______(release)intotheatmosphere,isabout86timesaspowerfulascarbondioxideovera20-yearperiod.The

growingamountoffoodwasteisamajorglobalproblem.Eachyear,some1.3billiontonsoffoodiswasted.Wasteis,infact,(30)

______(ugly)thingofall.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeuse

donce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.objectsB.ceaseC.removedD.substitutionsE.justifiedF.engagingG.responsibleH.presentI.companionsJ.emp

loyK.exposingSmartToysthatSpyonKidsAmericansarebecomingmoreandmorealertofthewaystheirpersonalinformationisbeingcollectedontheInternet.Arecentn

ationalsurveyfoundthat72%ofrespondentsarenotsurewhetherFacebookisusingthedataitcollectedonthemina(n)31way.And70%ofrespondentssaidtheybeliev

edtheirsmartphonesarebeingmonitoredinwaystheyhaven’tagreedto.Thatdoubtis32.Concernsaboutpersonalprivacyareontheriseallthetime.Butadultgift-

giversmaynotrealizethatsomechildren’stoysarecollectingpersonaldata,too.Toyswithcameras,mobileapps,andrequirementstos

etuponlineaccountsthatstoredataaboutthetoyanditsuserall33privacyconcerns.Toysthat34Bluetoothconnections,forexample,couldbesensitivetobeinghacke

dfromoutsidethehome,perhaps35thechildtoinappropriatecontentorgatheringsensitiveinfo.ThefamouscarraceMarioKartLiv

eHomeCircuitinstallsacamerathatuploadsimagesoftheroominordertocreatevirtualracetrack.Buttheseimagesoftheroom’slayout(布局

)andthe36initcouldbeexposedifthegame’swebsitewereeverhacked.Mosttoymanufacturersaretryingtobuildinprotections.A

ndtheChildren’sOnlinePrivacyProtectionActprovidesanotherlayerofdefensebyrequiringparentstobeinvoledinsettingupthetoyandgivingadultstheri

ghttohavetheirchildren’sonlinedata37.Theworldwidemarketforsmarttoysisexpectedtoreachalmost$70billioninthenextfiveyears.Thes

etoyscanbewonderfully38andeveneducational,suchasaninteractiveglobethatspeakstochildrenaboutacountryast

heytouchitonthemap.Actionfigures,robots,ordollsthattalkbackandholdconversationscanbecomesmart39.Yet,inanenvironmentwheresomuchinformat

ioncanbecollectedthroughinteractionwithdevices,children40tobemere“players”or“consumers”.Theybecome“datasubjects”thatdisclos

einformationor“personaldata”aboutthemselves,bothconsciouslyandunconsciously.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpa

ssagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Inthisworldofrapidchanges,everythingseemstobepossible.TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhentheNewYorkTimesstops41storiesonpaper.Exactlywhenthat

daywillbeisamatterofdebate.“Sometimeinthefuture,”thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010.Nostalgia(怀旧)aspeopleareforinkonpaper,therear

eplentyofreasonsto42print.Thebasicfacilitiesrequiredtomakea43newspaper—printingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive.Readersarekeeping

awayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintadvertisementsalesstill44theironlineandmobilecounterparts,incomefromprintisstilldeclining.Costmaybehighandcirculat

ionlowerbutrushingto45itsprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPetretti.PetrettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprin

tbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway.“Figuringoutawaytospeedupthat46wouldmakesenseforthem,”hesaid,‘‘butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoingtoh

aveyourmostfaithfulcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”Sometimesthat’swellworth47anyway.PetrettigivestheexampleofNetflix48itsDVD

-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming(流媒体).“Itwasonceseenasa(n)49,”hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.“IfIwereinc

hargeattheTimes,Iwouldn’tpickayearto50print,”Petrettisaid,“Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyprod

uct,whichhassomeadvantageoveramodernproduct,makingitappealingforcustomerstokeepitaround.”Asamatteroffact,themostloyalcustomerswouldsti

llgettheproductthey51.Theideagoes,andthey’dfeellikethattheywerehelpingmaintainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein.“Soifyou’re52print,

youcouldfeellikethatyouwerehelping,”Perettisaid.“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateaddi

tional53.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtoprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit,whichmaybewhatth

eTimesisdoingalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear—morethantwiceasmuchasadigital-only54.“It’sareal

lyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness,”Petrettiremarked.“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslik

ethat.We’redoingthingsthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarket55andsodoestheworld.Inthosesituations,it’sbettert

obemoreaggressivethanlessaggressive.41.A.commentingB.publishingC.initiatingD.describing42.A.restoreB.promoteC.stimulateD.ab

andon43.A.physicalB.influentialC.worthyD.profitable44.A.followB.transferC.overtakeD.outlook45.A.reverseB.eliminateC.maintainD.evaluate46.A.transition

B.existenceC.applicationD.isolation47.A.playingsafeB.followingageneralruleC.keepingtoaroutineD.makingadefinitechange48.A.stimulatingB.discontinuin

gC.regulatingD.fulfilling49.A.achievementB.tendencyC.opportunityD.mistake50.A.sponsorB.fundC.endD.establish51.A.favourB.facilitateC.shareD.afford52.A

.benefitingfromB.referringtoC.overpayingforD.tryingout53.A.identityB.variationC.loyaltyD.income54.A.subscriptionB.a

dvancementC.policyD.technology55.A.shrinksB.changesC.emergesD.dominatesSectionBDirections:Readthefollow

ingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)Raccoonsarearguablythemostsuccessfulurbancarnivore(

食肉动物)inNorthAmerica.TheymaintainlargepopulationsinmostU.S.citiesandarecertainlyjustascommoninChicago,thoughactualpopulationestimate

sareunknown.Almostanyonewhohasspenttimeoutdoorsatnighthaslikelyseenone,andtheyarequitedifficulttoconfusewithan

ythingelse—theirfatbodies,andmask-likefacialmarkings,makethemquitedistinctive,andevenperhapscharming.Atypicalurbanraccoo

nisabletoeatvirtuallyanything.Theirdietincludesearthworms,carrion,plantmatter,catfood,andallkindofdiscardedhumanfoodwaste.Raccoonsarepro

bablythemostadvancedwildlifewhichcandiveourdustbins.Theirpaws(爪子)arequitedexterousandenablethemtoaccessclosedg

arbagedustbins.Raccoonsarealsocapableclimbersandcanbefoundonthetopoffencesandintrees.Whiletheyaretypicallysolitary,theyar

ewillingtotoleratecrowdsofotherraccoonsifhighqualityfoodresourcesarepresent.Theygivebirthonceandsometimestwiceayearinlatespringandmakeuseofawi

devarietyofden(巢穴)sites,includinghollowtrees,chimneys,etc.Becausetheymakedensinavarietyofhumanstructu

res,raccoonscanbeasourceofhuman-wildlifeconflict,throughdirectconfrontationwithhumans,propertydamagecausedbytheiractivities,and,perhapsmo

stcritically,throughthetransmissionofdisease.Leptospirosis,caninedistemper,raccoonroundworm,andrabiesarethemostimportantzoonotic(人畜共患的)diseasescar

riedbyraccoons.Rabiesinparticularhashadamassiveeffectonraccoonpopulationsandcausedapublichealthattention,tothepointwhereuseofvaccinehavebeenattem

ptedinsomecities.Inmostcaseswhereraccoonsarereportedbythepublic,nomanagementactionisnecessary.Largepacksofraccoons,suchas

thoseoftensightedalongthelakeshorepath,likelysuggestalargeartificialfoodsource,suchaspeopledeliberatelyfeedingraccoonsonunchec

kedgarbage.Theselargegatheringspresentahighdiseaseriskandpeopleshouldbestronglydiscouragedfromfeedingraccoonsorleavingfoodoutsideforthem.Incas

eswherethereisevidenceofdisease,individualraccoonswillneedtobetrappedandkilled.56.Whatdoweknowaboutraccoonsfromthefirstpa

ragraph?A.TheyareunknowninChicago.B.Theyareeasilyrecognized.C.Theytendtoattackpeopleatnight.D.Theyaredeclininginpopulation.57.Theword

“dexterous”(inparagraphtwo)probablymeans“______”.A.skillfulB.mysteriousC.invisibleD.abnormal58.Fromthesentence“Whi

letheyaretypically…”(inparagraphtwo),weknowthatraccoonspreferto______.A.sharefoodB.beincrowdC.liveseparatelyD.hid

ehighqualityfood59.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleareencouragedtofeedraccoons.B.Raccoonsarekilledasfoodsourcef

orpeople.C.Immediatemeasuresareadoptedwhenraccoonsarefound.D.Extremeactionsmaybetakentodealwithracoonscarryingdisease.(B)ALC

SNEWSAutumn2021MavisCheek(born1948)isanEnglishnovelist,authorof15novels.MavisCheekinconversationaboutherwritinglife………………………………………………………

……………………………………………….Q:Whatinitiallyinspiredyoutobecomeawriter?A:Beingunqualifiedtodoanyotherjobwasagreathelp–orratherspur(激励).IfI’

dbeenabletobeasecretaryoratypist,forexample,theneconomicsmightwellhaveovertakenmeintheyearsIspentimprovingmycraftandtryingtogetpub

lished.Ofcourse,thegreatinspirationwashavingmydaughterandwantingtobeathomewiththebabywhileusingmybrain.Q:What

’sbeenyourmostexcitingbookandwhy?A:MylatestAmenableWomen,fromthepointofviewofalltheresearchIhadtodo–

whichIhugelyenjoyed,bytheway.Themostexcitingbooktohavepublishedwasmyfirst(PauseBetweenActs,1988),whichhadabsolutelywonderfu

lreviewseverywhere(excepttheNewYorkTimes–andIdidn’tmindthatatall–justtobeintheNYTwasthrilling).Itgavemeextremeexcitement,whenth

efirstofthosecameout.Q:Youoncesaidthat“anywriterwithamortgage(贷款)nevergetswriter’sblock”.Doyourviewsdiffernowyouhavehad12commerciallysuccessfulbooks?

Ifso,why?A:Istillthinkthatoneofthebest(andworst)spurstowritingandforcontinuingtowriteisarequirementtoearnaliving.Theroad

topublicationislitteredwiththecorpses(尸体)ofwould-beauthorswhocan’tmakeittothesecondorthirdbook.I’vejustrecentlybeensenta

newnovelbyareallygoodauthorwhowerelesssuccessfulforyearsandIamsureitwaslargelyduetoherhavingaprivateinc

ome.Believeme,ifIdidn’thaveamortgageinthebank,I’dbelyingonGreekbeachrightnow,notstrugglingtomakesenseofyetanothernovel.Q:Themoresuccessfulyoub

ecome,doyoufindithardertocomeupwithconceptsforanewnovel?A:It’shardertobelieveyouaregettingbetteratthejob,thoughobviouslythat’swhatIandmostwriterswa

nt.Basically,wecompetewithourselveswhiletryingtocontinuepleasingouraudience.Findingnewwaysofpleasingthereadersonemoretimegetsharder—a

tleastforme.Ialwayshavetostartwithanideathat’ssuddenlyenteredmyhead,andwhichwon’tgoaway.CurrentlyI’msufferedbythoughtsoftruthandhowharditisto

maintaininanordinarylife.60.WhatencouragedMavisCheektobecomeawriter?A.Theexpectationoftheworthyfinancialrewards.B.Thedesiret

ocombinetheroleofamotherandacareer.C.Theestablishedideaofgainingreputationofafamouswriter.D.Thewishofencouragingpeoplethroughthepowerofliterature.

61.Overall,MavisCheekdescribesthewritingprofessionas______.A.motivatingbutstrugglingB.respectablebutimperson

alC.stressfulandunfulfillingD.excitingandfinanciallyrewarding62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.MavisC

heekhadearnedalotbeforeshebecameawriter.B.TheincomefromwritinghasremovedMavisCheek’smaterialworries.C.MavisCheek’scareeroncealmostcam

etoanendduetounfavorablecomments.D.Successfulassheis,MavisCheekstillfeelsithardtosatisfythereaderscontinu

ously.(C)Buildinggoodtransportationisagoodidea.Tohaveenvironmentalvalue,newtransportationhastosufficientlyreplaceoreliminat

edrivingtocutenergyconsumptionoverall.Thatmeansthatanewtrafficsystemhastobesupportedbyreductionincaruse.Trafficlan

esshouldbeeliminatedorconvertedintobikeorbuslanes.Ideally,theseshouldbecombinedwithhigherfueltaxes,andparkingfees.Needless

tosay,Ihavetostruggletomakemyselfextensivelyunderstood.Butthey’renecessary,becauseyoucan’tmakepeopledriveless,inthelongrun,bytakin

gstepsthatmakedrivingmorepleasant,economical,andproductive.Lengthycommuting(通勤)timeisaforcefulfactorwhichc

anslowthegrowthofsuburbs.Thefartherpeopleliveawayfromcities,thelongercommutingtimetheyneed,whichmeansmorepollutiontheircarsproduce.

If,inamisguidedefforttodosomethingofenvironmentalvalue,governmentstakestepsthatmakelong-distancecarcommutingfasterorm

oreconvenient—byaddinglanes,buildingbypass,employingtraffic-controlmeasuresthatmakeitpossibleforexistingroadstoaccom

modatemorecarswithfewerdelays—weareactuallyencouragingpeopletolivestillfartherfromtheirjobs,stores,andschools.Asaresult,governmentsarefo

rcedtofurtherextendroadnetworks,waterlines,andotherfacilities.Ifyoucutcommutingtimeby10percent,peoplewhonowdrivefiftymileseachwaytoworkcanfindreas

ontomovefivemilesfartherout,becausetheirtraveltimewon’tchange.Trafficcongestion(拥堵)isn’tanenvironmentalproblem;trafficis.Relievingcongestion

withoutdoinganythingtoreducethetotalvolumeofcarscanonlymaketherealproblemworse.Highwayengineershaveknownforalongtimethatbuildingnewcarlane

sonlytemporarilyreducescongestion,becausethenewlanesaddadditionaldriving.Wideningroadsmakestrafficmovefasterintheshortterm,buttheimprovedco

nditionseventuallyattractadditionaldrivers,andcongestionreappears.Withmorecarontheroads,peoplethinkaboutwide

ningroadsagain.Movingdriversoutofcarsandintootherformsoftransportationcanhavethesameeffect,ifexistingtr

afficlanesarekeptinservice:roadspacestimulatesroaduse.Oneoftheargumentsthatcitiesinevitablymakeinpromotingtransportationplansisthatt

henewsystem,byrelievingautomobilecongestion,willimprovethelivesofthosewhocontinuetodrive.Nooneeverpromotesatransportationsystembyarguingthatitw

ouldmaketravellinglessconvenient—eventhough,fromanenvironmentalperspective,inconvenienttravelisaworthygoal.63.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorgiv

esusthehintthathisrecommendationsare______.A.notwidelysupportedB.costlytocarryoutC.generallyrecognizedD

.temporarilybeneficial64.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifcommutingtimefordriversisreduced?A.Driverswillbecomemorepro

ductiveemployees.B.Masstransportationwillbeextendedfartherintosuburbanareas.C.Driverswillbemorewillingtolivefartherfromtheirworkingplace.D.Mas

stransportationwillcarryfewerpassengersandreceivelessgovernmentfunding.65.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredabouttheauth

or’sattitudetowardsthemeasurestoimprovetraffic?A.Theyareenvironmentallybeneficialandshouldbecarriedoutimmedi

ately.B.Theyarewellintentionedbutultimatelyleadtoenvironmentalharm.C.Theywilldefinitelyarousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.T

heywillonlyworkiftheycanmakedrivingmoreeconomicalandproductive.66.Theauthorwrotethismassagemainlyto______.A.supporttheclaim

thateffortstoreducetrafficactuallyincreasetraffic.B.opposethebeliefthatimprovingmasstransportationsystemsisg

oodfortheenvironment.C.provideabalancebetweensuburbanexpansionandtrafficcongestion.D.indicatethatmakingdrivinglessagreeableisawayto

reducenegativeeffectsoftraffic.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Ea

chsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Therearecertainaspectsofecon

omicgrowthwhichaffecttheenvironment.B.Cleanenergyhasalwaysbeenontheprioritylistforabetterenvironment.C.Forthesereasons,bringi

ngabouteconomicgrowthwithoutanyresultingenvironmentaldamageisimpossible.D.However,nowadaystherangeofrequiredgoodshasexpan

dedsignificantly.E.Sohumankindbegantomakeexplorationtosatisfythemselveseconomicallyandmentally.F.Theyaresometimespreferredbutreplacingt

hetraditionalsourceswiththemalsorequirestime.Humankindhastriedtoimproveitsstandardoflivingsincetheverybeginningofcivilization.Backthen,andtod

ay,providingfoodwasthebasictaskforaperson.67Peoplefeeltheneedfornotonlysomeprimarythings,suchasbreadandshelters,

butalsoforvariousfacilitiesandluxuries.Providinghumanitywiththesethingsisconnectedtotheuseofnaturalresources,whichrequiresenergy.Inturn,thecomm

onsourcesofenergyweusetodaycausepollution,soeconomicgrowthisalmostinevitablyassociatedwithenvironmentaldamage.68Thefirstoftheseist

hefactthatinordertoproducemoregoodsandproducts,atafasterrate,theconstructionoflargeindustrialplantsisrequired.Theseplantsproducealo

tofwaste,whichmaycausenegativelong-termhealtheffectstonearbypopulationsofanimals,orpeople.Thetraditionalenergysources,whicharecommonlyusednowaday

s,areconsideredtobethegreatestpolluterstotheenvironment.Therealsoexistso-calledeco-friendlysourcesofenergy.69O

fcourse,duringthistimepeoplehavetomakesomesacrificestosupporttheseundertakings.Inordertoproducepracticalenergy,atransformationofthenaturalsiteisoften

inevitable.Thisisexpensiveand,hasharmfuleffectsontheenvironment.Applicationofwindenergywouldblockairflow’

snaturalspeed.Consequently,thepressurebalancethatisbroughtaboutbythiscurrentwillbeaffected,anditisimportanttorememberthattheenvironmentandweat

herconditionsaredirectlyaffectedbyatmosphericpressure.70Thisistheembarrassmentmankindhastodealwith.Agoodbalan

cebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandsustainabilityisforeverwhathumankindhastokeepinmind.Ⅳ.SummaryWritingDirec

tions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.U

seyourownwordsasfaraspossible.IsLeatherGoodorNot?Forthousandsofyears,humanshaveusedleathertomakeeverythingfromclothingtofurnituretofootwear.Theskino

fanimalsisamaterialthatisstrong,hard-wearingandflexible.Thesequalitiesmakeleatherapopularmaterialformanydifferentproducts,butmorepeoplearebecoming

concernedaboutthepotentialharmcausedbyitemstheybuy.Shouldwerespectancienttraditionsorishavingrealleathernotasimportantasitusedtobe?Thetreat

mentofanimalsraisedfortheirskinsisamassiveissue.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganisation(FAO),morethan2.29billioncows,pigsandgoatsarekilled

eachyearfortheirhides.Thisdoesnotincludetheanimalskinoffancierleatherproducts,suchassheep,crocodiles,kangaroosandlizards.The

re’salsoanenvironmentalproblem.Producingleatherisaverypollutingprocess,becauseitrequirestreatingtheskinswithchem

icals.Duringtheprocedure,calledtanning,chemicalschangethefibres(纤维)insidetheleather,makingittougher.Atanningfacilityusesmorethan60,0

00litresofwaterforeverytonneofleatherproduced.Ituseshugeamountsofpoisonouschemicals,includingsubstancescontainingheavymetalssuchaschr

omium,whichwhenwashedoutendsupinnearbysoilanddrinkingwaterthatpeopleuse.However,themakingofleatherisnoten

tirelynegative.SellinganimalskinisakeysourceofincomeforremotepopulationssuchastheInuitpeopleinCanada.Everyday,cows,pigsandgoatsarekilledfortheirmeatt

obesoldinsupermarkets.It’srespectfulnottowasteanything,andwithoutleathertheirskinswouldhavetobeburiedor

burned.Althoughtherearealternativestoleather,someofthesefabricsareonly85%to90%biodegradable(可生物降解的).Veganleathercanbem

adefromplasticswhichtakeyearstobiodegrade,soit’sactuallyworsefortheplanet.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglis

h,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.刚到学校我就发现把化学书忘家里了。(Hardly…)73.如果周三下雨的话慈善义卖还照常进行吗？(schedule)74.这两位网球选手

水平相当，不到最后一刻很难预料冠军归属。(equal)75.看到那么多年轻人自愿学舞龙，这位老艺人如释重负，感觉这门古老的技艺后继有人了。(relieve)Ⅵ.GuidedWritingDirections:Writean

Englishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织来中国进行主题夏令营活动，每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中

选择一个参加：1.唐诗（Tangpoems）学习夏令营；2.乒乓球训练营；3.剪纸（paper-cutting）学习夏令营。Jim来信希望你能给他推荐一个。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.你

的理由。参考答案及评分标准I.ListeningComprehension1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.C10.B11.A12.B13.D14.C15.C16.A17.A18.B19.A20.B评分标准：第1—10每小题1分；第11—20每小题1.5分。II

.GrammarandVocabularySectionA21.tofind22.nothing23.that24.whose25.what26.hasbeenaccepted27.launching28.becauseof/dueto29.released30.theugliest评

分标准：每小题1分。SectionB31.G32.E33.H34.J35.K36.A37.C38.F39.I40.B评分标准：每小题1分。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B46.A47.D48.B49.D

50.C51.A52.C53.D54.A55.B评分标准：每小题1分。SectionB56.B57.A58.C59.D60.B61.A62.D63.A64.C65.B66.D评分标准：每小题2分。SectionC67.D68.A69.F70.C评分标准：每小题2分。I

V.SummaryWriting(Forreferenceonly)Peoplehaveusedleatherforvariouspurposesforitsuniquequalities（0.5）butconcernaboutitspotentialharman

dcontinuousemploymentisrising.（0.5）Slaughterforanimals’skinsonalargescale（1）andtheenvironmentalproblemcaus

edbychemicalsinvolvedintheprocessingcoursearemainissues.（1）While,asasourceofincomeforsomepeople（1）andwithgoodbiod

egradabilitycomparedwithalternatives,leatheruseisalsopositive.（1）评分标准：本答题满分10分。V.Translation(Forreferenceonly)72.Hardlyhad

Igottoschool(1.5)whenIfoundthatIhadleftmychemistrybookathome(1.5).73.Willthecharitysalebeheld(1.5)asscheduledifi

trainsthisWednesday(1.5)?74.Thetwotennisplayersareequalinability(1.5),soit'shardtopredict(1)whowillwinthechampionship(1)untilthelastmoment(

0.5).75.Findingthatsomanyyoungpeoplevolunteeredtolearndragondance(2),theoldartistfeltrelieved(1)andhebelievedthea

ncientartcouldbehandeddowntothenextgeneration(2).评分标准：第72—73每题3分；第74题4分；第75题5分。VI.GuidedWriting评分标准：本答题满分25分。2022学年第

一学期高三质量调研考试英语试卷听力录音文字ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbe

tweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyo

nce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichonei

sthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.M:Excuseme,thereissomethingwrongwithmyreceipt.Ididn’tbuythisitem.W:Sorryforthemistake.I’lltakeoffthe

$10fortheitem.Nowyouneedtopay$25.Q:Howmuchdidthewomanchargethemanatfirst?2.W:Simon,couldyoureturnthetoolsIlentyoulas

tmonthformakingthebookshelf?M:Oh,well,Ihatetotellyouthis,butIhavelookedaroundanditseemsIcan’tfindthemanywhere.Q:Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation

?3.W:Excuseme,I’mnewhere.Couldyoushowmethewaytothemanager’soffice?M:Oh,hello.I’mreallysorry,but,yousee,I’mlatef

orameeting.Youcangotothefrontdeskforhelp.Q:Whereisthemanhurryingtogo?4.W:Thetalkshowlastnightwassoamusi

ngthatIcouldn’thelplaughingalmosteveryminute.Didyougethomeintimeforit?M:Yes,Idid.ButIwishIcouldhavestayed

awakelongertoenjoyeverything.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?5.M:WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Johnson’spresentation?W:Itwasfarbey

ondmyexpectation.Ineverthoughthe’ssuchapersuasivespeaker.Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMr.Johnson’spresentation?6.M:Therefrigeratorisn’tworkingprope

rly.Shallwefindanewonetoreplaceit?W:Hereisanadvertisementforseveralkindsofnewrefrigerators.Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout

?7.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthenewcanteeninourcampus,isitOK?M:Ihadalotofdoubtswhenitfirstopened.ButIhavecorrectedmys

elfafterItrieditoutseveraltimes.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?8.W:Theelevatorseemsnottobeworkingproperly.Shallwepresstheemergencybutton?M:Let’sjustgiveitafe

wsecondsandseewhatwillbegoingon.Itmayrestartbyitself.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?9.M:It’sapitythatIdidn’tlearntenniswhenIwasakid.W:Idon’tthink

overtwentyistoolateforanewsport.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?10.W:Youlookabitdifferenttoday.ButIcan’tfigureoutwhatitis.

M:Well,Iwenttomyregularhairsalonyesterday,butIwasservedbyanewbarber.Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwill

heartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandth

econversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpapera

nddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.InBritishColumbia,Canada,alocalp

rogramwassetup,whichhasbenefitedbothelderlypeopleandstudents.LindaJones,whousedtobeanurse,is99yearsoldnow.Shefeltlonely

becauseherdaughterandsoncouldn’tkeephercompany.Recently,shesignedupforalocalprogramwhichaimstoconnectelde

rlypeoplewithyoungpeople.Lindaand17-year-oldJessyBrownformedapairbecauseJessybrownisalsointerestedinthenursingwork.Lindas

pentmuchofherlifeteachingandlivinginotherpartsoftheworldhelpingpeopleinneed.ThestoriesareinspiringBrown,whoalsowantstobecomeanurse.Forth

ehighschoolstudentswhotakepartintheprogram,thetimespentwithelderlypeoplecanbeusedtowardvolunteerworkwhichisnee

dedforgraduation.Theyaresupposedtospeakfor30minuteswithelderlypeopleeachweek,butmanygofarbeyondthat.S

tudentsloveandlookforwardtotalkingtoelderlypeopleeveryweek.Theprogramhasbeenagoodfortunetobothelderlypeopleandhighschoolstudents.Duetovari

ousreasons,elderlypeoplecan’tmeettheirfamiliesandstudentsarehavingtroublegettingtheirvolunteerhours.

Therefore,therehasbeenahugepositiveresponsefromstudentswhoparticipateintheprogram.(Listenagain,please)Questions:11.WhydidJonesan

dJessyBrownformapair?12.Howdothehighschoolstudentshelpelderlypeople?13.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheprogram?Questions14thro

ugh16arebasedonthefollowingspeech.Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoCheston.Chestonisbelievedtobeoneofthemostbeau

tifulplacesforconcertinWestEngland.Throughoutthewholesummer,Chestonholdsaninternationallyfamousconcertfestivalinama

gnificentlybeautifulcountrysidebackground.Thestagefortheperformancesissurroundedbythecharming18thcenturya

rchitecture,whichismorethanperfectforclassicmusic.However,whatattractsouraudiencemostisthateveryoneisseatedl

essthantwentyfeetfromtheperformers.Thisshortdistancefromtheperformerscanmaketheaudiencemoreinvolvedinthemusic.No

w,Iwouldliketosayafewwordsabouttheconcertfestivalitself.ChestonConcertFestivalisanannualsummerevent.Itisacharityactivitytopromotetheapprecia

tionofperformingartsinWestEngland.TheFestivalaimstobenefitthelocalcommunitybyengagingyoungprofessionalartistsandstimula

tingyoungpeopletoparticipateinliveperformances.Wehopetosupportyoungmusiciansintheircareerdevelopment.ChestonConc

ertFestivaldoesnotreceiveanypublicfinancialsupport.Primarily,itreliesonprivatecontributions.Weoffervariouslevelso

fprivatecooperationandoursupporterscanhavetheprivilegeofprioritybooking.(Listenagain,please.)Questions:14.Accordingtothespeech,whatatt

ractsaudiencemost?15.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheChestonconcertFestival?16.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?Questions17throu

gh20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:Hi,Jennifer,howisyourPhilosophyclass?W:Oh,it’sprettygood.Ireadalotofmaterialswe’rel

earning,butI’mfrustratedaboutthebiggestassignmentthatisduenextweek.M:Ohno,what’sup?W:Well,it’sagroupprojectandwehavetowritea10

-pagepaperandpreparea20-minutepresentationaboutdifferentfamousphilosophers,butmygroupneedstobepushedreallyhard.M:Thatsoundsstressful.W:Yes,

that’sthething.TheprojectisdueonMondayandtwoofthepeoplehaven’tyetstartedtheirsectionsandanotherstudent’

sworkwasterrible.M:Oh,whatwaswrongwithit?W:Itdidn’treallysatisfyanyoftheprojectrequirements.HisjobwastocoverAri

stotle,likewhereandwhenhewasborn,andprimaryideasofinterestsandwhoheinfluencedandwhoinfluencedhim.Brian,theguyinmygroupjustfocusedonancientG

reeceingeneralandbarelymentionedAristotle.Letalonehisgreatcontributions.M:That’sawful.Youknow,that’sthereasonIfindgroupprojecttobestressful.Younever

knowwhoisgoingtobeinyourgroupandhowunmotivatedtheyare.Inmyengineeringclass,wehadtodesignasuspensionbridge,using

renewableresourcesinasmallgroup.Myteammembersarejustunreliable.Itwassomuchworktodotheprojectallbymyself.W:That’snotfair.Imighthavetodothesam

eforthisproject.BeforethatIalwayslovedgroupprojects,butnowmyopinionhaschanged.M:SinceIhavehadthesimilarsituation,Ik

nowwhatyouarethinkingabout.W:Thanksforyourunderstanding,Mike.(Listenagain,please.)Questions:17.WhatwasJenniferupsetabout?18.Howisthegroup

projectsupposedtobepresented?19.WhatdoesJennifersayabouthergroupmembers?20.WhatdidMikedoforthesuspensionbridgedesigningprojec

t?