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2022学年第一学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸规定的地

方张贴条形码并填写考生号和姓名。自助获取听力音频I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Att

heendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandtheques

tionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A

.$10.B.$15.C.$25.D.$35.2.A.Themanhasn’tfinishedthebookshelf.B.Thebookshelfishardtomake.C.It’slikelythatthemanhaslost

thetools.D.Themanhatestolendtoolstoothers.3.A.Tohisownoffice.B.Toameetingroom.C.Tothemanager’soffice.D.Tothefrontdesk.4.A.Themanenjoyedever

yminuteoftheshow.B.Thewomanfeltamusedintheend.C.Themanmissedpartoftheshow.D.Thetwospeakersdislikedtheshow.5.

A.Convincing.B.Sensitive.C.Thoughtful.D.Informative.6.A.Howtofixtherefrigerator.B.Buyinganewrefrigerator.C.Wheretoputth

enewrefrigerator.D.Advertisingforrefrigerators.7.A.Hedoesn’tlikethenewcanteen.B.Heiswillingtotryoutthenewcanteen.C.HethinksthenewcanteenisO

K.D.Hehasneverbeentothenewcanteen.8.A.Pressingtheemergencybutton.B.Restartingtheelevator.C.Callingthese

rvicecenter.D.Waitingforashortwhile.9.A.Tennisisdifficulttolearn.B.It’stoolateforthemantolearntennis.C.Sheadvisedthemantotryanewsport.D.Themansho

uldgiveuptennis.10.A.Thewomandoesn’tknowthemanwell.B.Themanhashadanewhairstyle.C.Themanwenttoanewhairsalon.D.Thenewbarbercan’tfi

gureoutwhattodo.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,and

youwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,bu

tthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestansw

ertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Becauseoftheircommonintere

st.B.Becauseoftheirsharedskills.C.Becauseoftheirworkingexperiences.D.Becauseoftheirsameeducation.12.A.Bycontactingtheirrelatives.B.Bycomm

unicatingwiththem.C.Bydoinghouseworkforthem.D.Bysettingupthevolunteerprogram.13.A.Itimproveselderlypeople’shealth.B.Itcollectssomedataforrese

arch.C.Itcallsforcomplexskills.D.Itmeetstherequirementforgraduation.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingspeech.14.A.The18thcenturyarchite

cture.B.Thecountrysidelocation.C.Theseatingarrangements.D.Thequalityofthemusic.15.A.Itisaheldaroundtheyear.B.Itissuppo

rtedbythegovernment.C.Itmainlyfocusesonyoungpeople.D.Itdoesn’tacceptprivatedonation.16.A.Anintroductionofamusicf

estival.B.Waystodonatethemusicfestival.C.Performancesbyyoungmusicians.D.Policyofprivatesponsorship.Questions1

7through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Thedevelopmentofagroupproject.B.Adifficultprojectdesigningabridge.C.Lackofknowledgeinancien

tphilosophy.D.Poorgradeonthephilosophycourse.18.A.A10-pagepaperanda10-minutepresentation.B.A10-pagepape

randa20-minutepresentation.C.A20-pagepaperanda10-minutepresentation.D.A20-pagepaperanda20-minutepresentation.19.A.Theydon’ttaketheassignmentser

iously.B.Theydon’tbelieveinJennifer.C.Theydon’tshowinterestinphilosophy.D.Theyprefertodoindividualwork.20.A.Heassignedeachmember

differentwork.B.Hehadtodependonhimself.C.Hegaveuptheprojectatlast.D.Heshiftedhisroletoothers.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySecti

onADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Forthebl

ankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Doestheword“imperfect”alw

aysconveynegativefeeling?Haveyoueverwalkedtothelocalgrocerystore’sproduce(农产品)section,only(21)______(see)abasketfullof“imperfectpr

oduce”?There’s(22)______wrongwithatomatothatisn’tperfectlyroundedorpeachesindifferentsizes;theystillcarrythesamebenefitsandflavorsastheversions

we’reusedtoseeingingrocerystores.Farmersusuallythrowawaytheseimperfectitems,asmanygrocerychainswon’tacceptthemforfear(23)__

____theyareunsellable.However,agrowinggroupofgrocerychainsarefightingtomakethesedesertedfruitsandvegetable

spartofconsumers’buyinghabits.OnesuchbusinessisImperfectProduce,astart-upthatdeliversfreshuglyproducetoco

nsumers,with(24)______service,youcangetupto20poundsoffruitandveggiesforaround$20aweek.Thisisabouta30percentdiscountcompa

redto(25)______iscurrentlysoldinstores.Sofar,thecompany(26)______(accept)aspartnershipbyseveralbigchainwholesalegiants,suchasWholeFoodsCo

mpany,tosellthemisshapenproduce.WhilethismovementmightbeanewtrendhereintheUS,it’salreadygainedseriouspopularityin

Europe.In2014,theEuropeanUnionannouncedtheYearAgainstFoodWaste,withaFrenchgrocerychain(27)______(launch)averysuccessfulcampa

igncalledIngloriousFruitsandVegetables.InPortugal,asimilarcompanytoImperfectProducecalledFrutaFeiahasalsotakenoff.Buyingtheseunfortunate-l

ookingfoodsshouldbeappealingtoconsumersnotonly(28)____________theaffordability,butalsoforthesupportitgiv

estofarmersandthedirectimpactithasondecreasingfoodwasteandtheenvironmentalpollution.Itisbelievedthatwhenthediscarded(丢弃的)fru

itsandvegetablesdecompose(分解)theyreleasemethane,agreenhousegasthat,when(29)______(release)intotheatmosphere,isabout86timesaspowerfulascarb

ondioxideovera20-yearperiod.Thegrowingamountoffoodwasteisamajorglobalproblem.Eachyear,some1.3billiontonsoffoodiswasted.Wa

steis,infact,(30)______(ugly)thingofall.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.N

otethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.objectsB.ceaseC.removedD.substitutionsE.justifiedF.engagingG.r

esponsibleH.presentI.companionsJ.employK.exposingSmartToysthatSpyonKidsAmericansarebecomingmoreandmorealertofthewaystheirpersonalinformationis

beingcollectedontheInternet.Arecentnationalsurveyfoundthat72%ofrespondentsarenotsurewhetherFacebookisusingthedataitcollectedonthemina(n)31w

ay.And70%ofrespondentssaidtheybelievedtheirsmartphonesarebeingmonitoredinwaystheyhaven’tagreedto.Thatdoubtis32.Concernsaboutpersonalprivacyar

eontheriseallthetime.Butadultgift-giversmaynotrealizethatsomechildren’stoysarecollectingpersonaldata,too.Toyswithcameras,mobil

eapps,andrequirementstosetuponlineaccountsthatstoredataaboutthetoyanditsuserall33privacyconcerns.Toysthat34Bluetoothconnections

,forexample,couldbesensitivetobeinghackedfromoutsidethehome,perhaps35thechildtoinappropriatecontentorgatheringsensitiveinfo.Thefamouscarrac

eMarioKartLiveHomeCircuitinstallsacamerathatuploadsimagesoftheroominordertocreatevirtualracetrack.Buttheseimagesoftheroom’slayout(布局)a

ndthe36initcouldbeexposedifthegame’swebsitewereeverhacked.Mosttoymanufacturersaretryingtobuildinprotections.AndtheChildren’sOnlinePrivacyProtectio

nActprovidesanotherlayerofdefensebyrequiringparentstobeinvoledinsettingupthetoyandgivingadultstherighttohavetheirchildren’sonlinedata37.Thewor

ldwidemarketforsmarttoysisexpectedtoreachalmost$70billioninthenextfiveyears.Thesetoyscanbewonderfully38andev

eneducational,suchasaninteractiveglobethatspeakstochildrenaboutacountryastheytouchitonthemap.Actionfigures,robots,or

dollsthattalkbackandholdconversationscanbecomesmart39.Yet,inanenvironmentwheresomuchinformationcanbecollectedthrough

interactionwithdevices,children40tobemere“players”or“consumers”.Theybecome“datasubjects”thatdiscloseinformationor“persona

ldata”aboutthemselves,bothconsciouslyandunconsciously.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherea

refourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Inthisworldofrapidchan

ges,everythingseemstobepossible.TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhentheNewYorkTimesstops41storiesonpaper.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamat

terofdebate.“Sometimeinthefuture,”thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010.Nostalgia(怀旧)aspeopleareforinkonpaper,thereareplentyofreas

onsto42print.Thebasicfacilitiesrequiredtomakea43newspaper—printingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive.Readersarekeepingaw

ayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintadvertisementsalesstill44theironlineandmobilecounterparts,incomefromprintisstilldeclining

.Costmaybehighandcirculationlowerbutrushingto45itsprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPetretti.PetrettisaystheTimesshouldn’

twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway.“Figuringoutawaytospeedupthat46

wouldmakesenseforthem,”hesaid,‘‘butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoingtohaveyourmostfaithfulcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”Sometimesthat’swellwo

rth47anyway.PetrettigivestheexampleofNetflix48itsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming(流媒体).“Itwasonceseenasa(n)49,”hesai

d.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.“IfIwereinchargeattheTimes,Iwouldn’tpickayearto50print,”Petrettisaid,“Iwouldraisepricesandmak

eitintomoreofalegacyproduct,whichhassomeadvantageoveramodernproduct,makingitappealingforcustomerstokeepitaround.”Asamatteroffact,themos

tloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproductthey51.Theideagoes,andthey’dfeellikethattheywerehelpingmaintainthequalityo

fsomethingtheybelievein.“Soifyou’re52print,youcouldfeellikethatyouwerehelping,”Perettisaid.“Thenincreaseitatahighe

rrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditional53.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtoprintproduct,makeitfor

thepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit,whichmaybewhattheTimesisdoingalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear—more

thantwiceasmuchasadigital-only54.“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness,”Petrettiremarked

.“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethat.We’redoingthingsthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarket55andsodoestheworld.Inthosesit

uations,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethanlessaggressive.41.A.commentingB.publishingC.initiatingD.describing4

2.A.restoreB.promoteC.stimulateD.abandon43.A.physicalB.influentialC.worthyD.profitable44.A.followB.transferC

.overtakeD.outlook45.A.reverseB.eliminateC.maintainD.evaluate46.A.transitionB.existenceC.applicationD.isolation47.A.playingsafeB.followingagenera

lruleC.keepingtoaroutineD.makingadefinitechange48.A.stimulatingB.discontinuingC.regulatingD.fulfilling49.

A.achievementB.tendencyC.opportunityD.mistake50.A.sponsorB.fundC.endD.establish51.A.favourB.facilitateC.shareD.afford52.A.benefitin

gfromB.referringtoC.overpayingforD.tryingout53.A.identityB.variationC.loyaltyD.income54.A.subscriptionB.advancementC.policyD.technology55.A.shr

inksB.changesC.emergesD.dominatesSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral

questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformat

iongiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)Raccoonsarearguablythemostsuccessfulurbancarnivore(食肉动物)inNorthAmerica.Theymaint

ainlargepopulationsinmostU.S.citiesandarecertainlyjustascommoninChicago,thoughactualpopulationestimatesareunknown.Almostanyo

newhohasspenttimeoutdoorsatnighthaslikelyseenone,andtheyarequitedifficulttoconfusewithanythingelse—theirfatbodies,andmask-likefacialmarkings,m

akethemquitedistinctive,andevenperhapscharming.Atypicalurbanraccoonisabletoeatvirtuallyanything.Theirdi

etincludesearthworms,carrion,plantmatter,catfood,andallkindofdiscardedhumanfoodwaste.Raccoonsareprobablythem

ostadvancedwildlifewhichcandiveourdustbins.Theirpaws(爪子)arequitedexterousandenablethemtoaccessclosedgarbagedustbins.Raccoonsarealsocapableclimbe

rsandcanbefoundonthetopoffencesandintrees.Whiletheyaretypicallysolitary,theyarewillingtotoleratecrowdsofotherraccoonsif

highqualityfoodresourcesarepresent.Theygivebirthonceandsometimestwiceayearinlatespringandmakeuseofawidevarietyofden(巢穴)sites,includinghol

lowtrees,chimneys,etc.Becausetheymakedensinavarietyofhumanstructures,raccoonscanbeasourceofhuman-wildlifeconflict,throughdirectconfrontationwithhum

ans,propertydamagecausedbytheiractivities,and,perhapsmostcritically,throughthetransmissionofdisease.Leptospirosis,canined

istemper,raccoonroundworm,andrabiesarethemostimportantzoonotic(人畜共患的)diseasescarriedbyraccoons.Rabiesinparticularh

ashadamassiveeffectonraccoonpopulationsandcausedapublichealthattention,tothepointwhereuseofvaccinehavebeenattemptedinsomecities.Inmostcaseswherera

ccoonsarereportedbythepublic,nomanagementactionisnecessary.Largepacksofraccoons,suchasthoseoftensightedalongt

helakeshorepath,likelysuggestalargeartificialfoodsource,suchaspeopledeliberatelyfeedingraccoonsonuncheckedg

arbage.Theselargegatheringspresentahighdiseaseriskandpeopleshouldbestronglydiscouragedfromfeedingraccoonsorleavingfoodoutsidefo

rthem.Incaseswherethereisevidenceofdisease,individualraccoonswillneedtobetrappedandkilled.56.Whatdoweknowabo

utraccoonsfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheyareunknowninChicago.B.Theyareeasilyrecognized.C.Theytendtoattackpeopleatnight.D.Theyaredecli

ninginpopulation.57.Theword“dexterous”(inparagraphtwo)probablymeans“______”.A.skillfulB.mysteriousC.invisibleD.abnormal58.

Fromthesentence“Whiletheyaretypically…”(inparagraphtwo),weknowthatraccoonspreferto______.A.sharefood

B.beincrowdC.liveseparatelyD.hidehighqualityfood59.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleareencou

ragedtofeedraccoons.B.Raccoonsarekilledasfoodsourceforpeople.C.Immediatemeasuresareadoptedwhenraccoonsarefo

und.D.Extremeactionsmaybetakentodealwithracoonscarryingdisease.(B)ALCSNEWSAutumn2021MavisCheek(born1948)i

sanEnglishnovelist,authorof15novels.MavisCheekinconversationaboutherwritinglife……………………………………………………………………………………………………….Q:Whatinit

iallyinspiredyoutobecomeawriter?A:Beingunqualifiedtodoanyotherjobwasagreathelp–orratherspur(激励).IfI’dbeenabletobeasecr

etaryoratypist,forexample,theneconomicsmightwellhaveovertakenmeintheyearsIspentimprovingmycraftandtr

yingtogetpublished.Ofcourse,thegreatinspirationwashavingmydaughterandwantingtobeathomewiththebabywhileusingmybrain.Q:What’sbeenyourmostexcitingbook

andwhy?A:MylatestAmenableWomen,fromthepointofviewofalltheresearchIhadtodo–whichIhugelyenjoyed,bytheway.Themostexciti

ngbooktohavepublishedwasmyfirst(PauseBetweenActs,1988),whichhadabsolutelywonderfulreviewseverywhere(excepttheNewYorkTi

mes–andIdidn’tmindthatatall–justtobeintheNYTwasthrilling).Itgavemeextremeexcitement,whenthefirstofthosecameout.Q:Youoncesaidthat“anywriterw

ithamortgage(贷款)nevergetswriter’sblock”.Doyourviewsdiffernowyouhavehad12commerciallysuccessfulbooks?Ifso,why?A:Istillthinkthatoneofthebes

t(andworst)spurstowritingandforcontinuingtowriteisarequirementtoearnaliving.Theroadtopublicationislitteredwiththecorpses(尸体)ofwould-beauth

orswhocan’tmakeittothesecondorthirdbook.I’vejustrecentlybeensentanewnovelbyareallygoodauthorwhowerelesssuccessfulforyearsandIamsureitwaslargely

duetoherhavingaprivateincome.Believeme,ifIdidn’thaveamortgageinthebank,I’dbelyingonGreekbeachrightnow,notstrugg

lingtomakesenseofyetanothernovel.Q:Themoresuccessfulyoubecome,doyoufindithardertocomeupwithconceptsforanewnovel?A:It’shardertobelieveyouareg

ettingbetteratthejob,thoughobviouslythat’swhatIandmostwriterswant.Basically,wecompetewithourselveswhiletryingtocontinuepleasingouraudience.Findi

ngnewwaysofpleasingthereadersonemoretimegetsharder—atleastforme.Ialwayshavetostartwithanideathat’ssudden

lyenteredmyhead,andwhichwon’tgoaway.CurrentlyI’msufferedbythoughtsoftruthandhowharditistomaintaininanordinarylife.60.Whaten

couragedMavisCheektobecomeawriter?A.Theexpectationoftheworthyfinancialrewards.B.Thedesiretocombinetheroleofamotherandacareer.C.Th

eestablishedideaofgainingreputationofafamouswriter.D.Thewishofencouragingpeoplethroughthepowerofliterature.61.Overall,MavisCheekdescribes

thewritingprofessionas______.A.motivatingbutstrugglingB.respectablebutimpersonalC.stressfulandunfulfillingD.excitingandfin

anciallyrewarding62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.MavisCheekhadearnedalotbeforeshebecameawriter.B.Theincomefromwritinghasr

emovedMavisCheek’smaterialworries.C.MavisCheek’scareeroncealmostcametoanendduetounfavorablecomments.D.Successfulass

heis,MavisCheekstillfeelsithardtosatisfythereaderscontinuously.(C)Buildinggoodtransportationisagoodidea.Tohaveenvir

onmentalvalue,newtransportationhastosufficientlyreplaceoreliminatedrivingtocutenergyconsumptionoverall.Thatmeansth

atanewtrafficsystemhastobesupportedbyreductionincaruse.Trafficlanesshouldbeeliminatedorconvertedintobikeorbuslanes.Ideally,these

shouldbecombinedwithhigherfueltaxes,andparkingfees.Needlesstosay,Ihavetostruggletomakemyselfextensivelyunderstood.Butthey’renecessary,be

causeyoucan’tmakepeopledriveless,inthelongrun,bytakingstepsthatmakedrivingmorepleasant,economical,andproductive.Len

gthycommuting(通勤)timeisaforcefulfactorwhichcanslowthegrowthofsuburbs.Thefartherpeopleliveawayfromcities,thelongercommutingtimetheyneed,whi

chmeansmorepollutiontheircarsproduce.If,inamisguidedefforttodosomethingofenvironmentalvalue,governmentstakestepsthatmakelong-distancecarcommutingfa

sterormoreconvenient—byaddinglanes,buildingbypass,employingtraffic-controlmeasuresthatmakeitpossibleforexistingroadstoaccommodatemorecarswith

fewerdelays—weareactuallyencouragingpeopletolivestillfartherfromtheirjobs,stores,andschools.Asaresult,

governmentsareforcedtofurtherextendroadnetworks,waterlines,andotherfacilities.Ifyoucutcommutingtimeby10percent,peoplewhonowdrivefiftymileseachw

aytoworkcanfindreasontomovefivemilesfartherout,becausetheirtraveltimewon’tchange.Trafficcongestion(拥堵)isn’tanenvi

ronmentalproblem;trafficis.Relievingcongestionwithoutdoinganythingtoreducethetotalvolumeofcarscanonlymakethere

alproblemworse.Highwayengineershaveknownforalongtimethatbuildingnewcarlanesonlytemporarilyreducescongestion,becausethenewlanesad

dadditionaldriving.Wideningroadsmakestrafficmovefasterintheshortterm,buttheimprovedconditionseventuallyattrac

tadditionaldrivers,andcongestionreappears.Withmorecarontheroads,peoplethinkaboutwideningroadsagain.Movingdrive

rsoutofcarsandintootherformsoftransportationcanhavethesameeffect,ifexistingtrafficlanesarekeptinservice:roadspacestimulatesroaduse

.Oneoftheargumentsthatcitiesinevitablymakeinpromotingtransportationplansisthatthenewsystem,byrelievingautomobilecon

gestion,willimprovethelivesofthosewhocontinuetodrive.Nooneeverpromotesatransportationsystembyarguingthatitwouldmaketravellingles

sconvenient—eventhough,fromanenvironmentalperspective,inconvenienttravelisaworthygoal.63.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorgivesusthehintthathisr

ecommendationsare______.A.notwidelysupportedB.costlytocarryoutC.generallyrecognizedD.temporarilybeneficial64.Accordingtothepas

sage,whatwillhappenifcommutingtimefordriversisreduced?A.Driverswillbecomemoreproductiveemployees.B.Masstransportationwillbee

xtendedfartherintosuburbanareas.C.Driverswillbemorewillingtolivefartherfromtheirworkingplace.D.Masstransportationwillcarryfew

erpassengersandreceivelessgovernmentfunding.65.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemeasurestoimprovetraffic?A.Th

eyareenvironmentallybeneficialandshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.B.Theyarewellintentionedbutultimatelyleadtoenvironmentalhar

m.C.Theywilldefinitelyarousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Theywillonlyworkiftheycanmakedrivingmoreeconomi

calandproductive.66.Theauthorwrotethismassagemainlyto______.A.supporttheclaimthateffortstoreducetrafficactuallyincreasetraffic.B.opposeth

ebeliefthatimprovingmasstransportationsystemsisgoodfortheenvironment.C.provideabalancebetweensuburbanexpansionandtrafficcongestion.D.indicatethat

makingdrivinglessagreeableisawaytoreducenegativeeffectsoftraffic.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineac

hblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentence

sthanyouneed.A.Therearecertainaspectsofeconomicgrowthwhichaffecttheenvironment.B.Cleanenergyhasalwaysbeen

ontheprioritylistforabetterenvironment.C.Forthesereasons,bringingabouteconomicgrowthwithoutanyresultingenv

ironmentaldamageisimpossible.D.However,nowadaystherangeofrequiredgoodshasexpandedsignificantly.E.Soh

umankindbegantomakeexplorationtosatisfythemselveseconomicallyandmentally.F.Theyaresometimespreferredbutreplacingthetraditionalsourceswithth

emalsorequirestime.Humankindhastriedtoimproveitsstandardoflivingsincetheverybeginningofcivilization.Backthen,andtoday,providingfoodw

asthebasictaskforaperson.67Peoplefeeltheneedfornotonlysomeprimarythings,suchasbreadandshelters,butalsoforvariousfacilitiesandluxuries.Providinghumani

tywiththesethingsisconnectedtotheuseofnaturalresources,whichrequiresenergy.Inturn,thecommonsourcesofenergyweusetod

aycausepollution,soeconomicgrowthisalmostinevitablyassociatedwithenvironmentaldamage.68Thefirstoftheseisthefactthatinordertoproducemoregoodsandpr

oducts,atafasterrate,theconstructionoflargeindustrialplantsisrequired.Theseplantsproducealotofwaste,whichmaycausenegativelong-termhealtheffectstonear

bypopulationsofanimals,orpeople.Thetraditionalenergysources,whicharecommonlyusednowadays,areconsideredto

bethegreatestpolluterstotheenvironment.Therealsoexistso-calledeco-friendlysourcesofenergy.69Ofcourse,duringthistimepeoplehavetomakesomes

acrificestosupporttheseundertakings.Inordertoproducepracticalenergy,atransformationofthenaturalsiteisofteninevitable.Thisisexpens

iveand,hasharmfuleffectsontheenvironment.Applicationofwindenergywouldblockairflow’snaturalspeed.Consequently,thepressurebalancethatisbroughtaboutb

ythiscurrentwillbeaffected,anditisimportanttorememberthattheenvironmentandweatherconditionsaredirectly

affectedbyatmosphericpressure.70Thisistheembarrassmentmankindhastodealwith.Agoodbalancebetweeneconomicdevelopme

ntandsustainabilityisforeverwhathumankindhastokeepinmind.Ⅳ.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summ

arizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.IsLeatherGoodorNot?Forthousandsofyears

,humanshaveusedleathertomakeeverythingfromclothingtofurnituretofootwear.Theskinofanimalsisamaterialthatisstrong,har

d-wearingandflexible.Thesequalitiesmakeleatherapopularmaterialformanydifferentproducts,butmorepeoplearebecomingc

oncernedaboutthepotentialharmcausedbyitemstheybuy.Shouldwerespectancienttraditionsorishavingrealleathernotasimportantasitusedtobe?Thetreatmen

tofanimalsraisedfortheirskinsisamassiveissue.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganisation(FAO),morethan2.29billioncows,pigsand

goatsarekilledeachyearfortheirhides.Thisdoesnotincludetheanimalskinoffancierleatherproducts,suchassheep,crocodil

es,kangaroosandlizards.There’salsoanenvironmentalproblem.Producingleatherisaverypollutingprocess,becauseitrequirestr

eatingtheskinswithchemicals.Duringtheprocedure,calledtanning,chemicalschangethefibres(纤维)insidetheleather,makingittougher.Atann

ingfacilityusesmorethan60,000litresofwaterforeverytonneofleatherproduced.Ituseshugeamountsofpoisonouschemicals,includingsubstancescontainingheavy

metalssuchaschromium,whichwhenwashedoutendsupinnearbysoilanddrinkingwaterthatpeopleuse.However,themakingofleatherisnotentir

elynegative.SellinganimalskinisakeysourceofincomeforremotepopulationssuchastheInuitpeopleinCanada.Everyd

ay,cows,pigsandgoatsarekilledfortheirmeattobesoldinsupermarkets.It’srespectfulnottowasteanything,and

withoutleathertheirskinswouldhavetobeburiedorburned.Althoughtherearealternativestoleather,someofthesefabricsareonly85%to90%bi

odegradable(可生物降解的).Veganleathercanbemadefromplasticswhichtakeyearstobiodegrade,soit’sactuallyworsefortheplanet.V.T

ranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.刚到学

校我就发现把化学书忘家里了。(Hardly…)73.如果周三下雨的话慈善义卖还照常进行吗？(schedule)74.这两位网球选手水平相当，不到最后一刻很难预料冠军归属。(equal)75.看到那么多年轻人自愿学舞龙，这位老艺人如释重负，感觉这门古老的技艺

后继有人了。(relieve)Ⅵ.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组

织来中国进行主题夏令营活动，每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加：1.唐诗（Tangpoems）学习夏令营；2.乒乓球训练营；3.剪纸（paper-cutting）学习夏令营。Jim来信希望你能给他

推荐一个。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.你的理由。参考答案及评分标准I.ListeningComprehension1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.C10.B11.A12.B13.D14.C15.C16.A1

7.A18.B19.A20.B评分标准：第1—10每小题1分；第11—20每小题1.5分。II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA21.tofind22.nothing23.that

24.whose25.what26.hasbeenaccepted27.launching28.becauseof/dueto29.released30.theugliest评分标准：每小题1分。SectionB31.G32.E33.H34.J35.K36.A37.C38.

F39.I40.B评分标准：每小题1分。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B46.A47.D48.B49.D50.C51.A52.C53.D54.A55.B评分标

准：每小题1分。SectionB56.B57.A58.C59.D60.B61.A62.D63.A64.C65.B66.D评分标准：每小题2分。SectionC67.D68.A69.F70.C评分标准：每小题2分。IV.SummaryWriting(Forr

eferenceonly)Peoplehaveusedleatherforvariouspurposesforitsuniquequalities（0.5）butconcernaboutitspotentialharma

ndcontinuousemploymentisrising.（0.5）Slaughterforanimals’skinsonalargescale（1）andtheenvironmentalproblemcausedbychemicalsinvolvedinthep

rocessingcoursearemainissues.（1）While,asasourceofincomeforsomepeople（1）andwithgoodbiodegradabilitycomparedwithalte

rnatives,leatheruseisalsopositive.（1）评分标准：本答题满分10分。V.Translation(Forreferenceonly)72.HardlyhadIgottoschool(1.5)whenIfoundthatIhadleftmychemistry

bookathome(1.5).73.Willthecharitysalebeheld(1.5)asscheduledifitrainsthisWednesday(1.5)?74.Thetwotennisplayersareequalinability(1

.5),soit'shardtopredict(1)whowillwinthechampionship(1)untilthelastmoment(0.5).75.Findingthatsomanyyoungpeoplevolunteeredtolearndragondance(2),theold

artistfeltrelieved(1)andhebelievedtheancientartcouldbehandeddowntothenextgeneration(2).评分标准：第72—73每题3分；第74题4

分；第75题5分。VI.GuidedWriting评分标准：本答题满分25分。2022学年第一学期高三质量调研考试英语试卷听力录音文字ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSec

tionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconve

rsationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,a

nddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.M:Excuseme,thereissomethingwrongwithmyreceipt.Ididn’tbuythisitem.W:Sorryforthemist

ake.I’lltakeoffthe$10fortheitem.Nowyouneedtopay$25.Q:Howmuchdidthewomanchargethemanatfirst?2.W:Simon,

couldyoureturnthetoolsIlentyoulastmonthformakingthebookshelf?M:Oh,well,Ihatetotellyouthis,butIhavelookedaroundanditseemsIcan’tfindthemany

where.Q:Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?3.W:Excuseme,I’mnewhere.Couldyoushowmethewaytothemanager’soffice?M:Oh,hello.I’mreallyso

rry,but,yousee,I’mlateforameeting.Youcangotothefrontdeskforhelp.Q:Whereisthemanhurryingtogo?4.W:ThetalkshowlastnightwassoamusingthatIcoul

dn’thelplaughingalmosteveryminute.Didyougethomeintimeforit?M:Yes,Idid.ButIwishIcouldhavestayedawakelongertoenjoyeverything.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?5.M:WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Johnson’spresentation?W:Itwasfarbeyondmyexpe

ctation.Ineverthoughthe’ssuchapersuasivespeaker.Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMr.Johnson’spresentation?6.M:Therefrigera

torisn’tworkingproperly.Shallwefindanewonetoreplaceit?W:Hereisanadvertisementforseveralkindsofnewrefrigerators.Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?7

.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthenewcanteeninourcampus,isitOK?M:Ihadalotofdoubtswhenitfirstopened.ButIhavecorrectedmyselfafterItrieditoutse

veraltimes.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?8.W:Theelevatorseemsnottobeworkingproperly.Shallwepresstheemergencybut

ton?M:Let’sjustgiveitafewsecondsandseewhatwillbegoingon.Itmayrestartbyitself.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?9.M:

It’sapitythatIdidn’tlearntenniswhenIwasakid.W:Idon’tthinkovertwentyistoolateforanewsport.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?10.W:Yo

ulookabitdifferenttoday.ButIcan’tfigureoutwhatitis.M:Well,Iwenttomyregularhairsalonyesterday,butIwasservedbyanewbarb

er.Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversa

tion,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbe

readtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhic

honewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.InBritishCol

umbia,Canada,alocalprogramwassetup,whichhasbenefitedbothelderlypeopleandstudents.LindaJones,whousedtobeanurse,is99yearsoldnow.Shefe

ltlonelybecauseherdaughterandsoncouldn’tkeephercompany.Recently,shesignedupforalocalprogramwhichaimstoconnectelderlypeoplewithyoungpe

ople.Lindaand17-year-oldJessyBrownformedapairbecauseJessybrownisalsointerestedinthenursingwork.Lindaspen

tmuchofherlifeteachingandlivinginotherpartsoftheworldhelpingpeopleinneed.ThestoriesareinspiringBrown,whoalsowantstobecomeanurse.Forthehighschoolst

udentswhotakepartintheprogram,thetimespentwithelderlypeoplecanbeusedtowardvolunteerworkwhichisneededforgradu

ation.Theyaresupposedtospeakfor30minuteswithelderlypeopleeachweek,butmanygofarbeyondthat.Studentsloveandlookforwardtotalkingtoelderlypeopleeverywe

ek.Theprogramhasbeenagoodfortunetobothelderlypeopleandhighschoolstudents.Duetovariousreasons,elderlypeoplecan’tmeettheirfamilies

andstudentsarehavingtroublegettingtheirvolunteerhours.Therefore,therehasbeenahugepositiveresponsefromstudentswhoparticipateintheprog

ram.(Listenagain,please)Questions:11.WhydidJonesandJessyBrownformapair?12.Howdothehighschoolstudentshelpelderlypeople?13.Whatcan

belearnedabouttheprogram?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingspeech.Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoChesto

n.ChestonisbelievedtobeoneofthemostbeautifulplacesforconcertinWestEngland.Throughoutthewholesummer,Chestonhold

saninternationallyfamousconcertfestivalinamagnificentlybeautifulcountrysidebackground.Thestagefortheperformancesissurroundedbythecharming

18thcenturyarchitecture,whichismorethanperfectforclassicmusic.However,whatattractsouraudiencemostisthateveryoneisseatedlessthantwenty

feetfromtheperformers.Thisshortdistancefromtheperformerscanmaketheaudiencemoreinvolvedinthemusic.Now,Iwou

ldliketosayafewwordsabouttheconcertfestivalitself.ChestonConcertFestivalisanannualsummerevent.Itisacharityactivitytopromo

tetheappreciationofperformingartsinWestEngland.TheFestivalaimstobenefitthelocalcommunitybyengagingyoungprofessionala

rtistsandstimulatingyoungpeopletoparticipateinliveperformances.Wehopetosupportyoungmusiciansintheircareerdevelopment.ChestonConcer

tFestivaldoesnotreceiveanypublicfinancialsupport.Primarily,itreliesonprivatecontributions.Weoffervariouslevelsofprivatecooperationandoursupporters

canhavetheprivilegeofprioritybooking.(Listenagain,please.)Questions:14.Accordingtothespeech,whatattractsaudienc

emost?15.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheChestonconcertFestival?16.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?Questions17thr

ough20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:Hi,Jennifer,howisyourPhilosophyclass?W:Oh,it’sprettygood.Ireadalotofmaterialswe’relearning,butI

’mfrustratedaboutthebiggestassignmentthatisduenextweek.M:Ohno,what’sup?W:Well,it’sagroupprojectandwehavetowritea10-pagepaperandpreparea20-m

inutepresentationaboutdifferentfamousphilosophers,butmygroupneedstobepushedreallyhard.M:Thatsoundsstr

essful.W:Yes,that’sthething.TheprojectisdueonMondayandtwoofthepeoplehaven’tyetstartedtheirsectionsandanotherstudent’sworkwasterrible.

M:Oh,whatwaswrongwithit?W:Itdidn’treallysatisfyanyoftheprojectrequirements.HisjobwastocoverAristotle,likewhereandwhenhewasborn,a

ndprimaryideasofinterestsandwhoheinfluencedandwhoinfluencedhim.Brian,theguyinmygroupjustfocusedonancientGreecei

ngeneralandbarelymentionedAristotle.Letalonehisgreatcontributions.M:That’sawful.Youknow,that’sthereasonIfindgroupprojecttobe

stressful.Youneverknowwhoisgoingtobeinyourgroupandhowunmotivatedtheyare.Inmyengineeringclass,wehadtod

esignasuspensionbridge,usingrenewableresourcesinasmallgroup.Myteammembersarejustunreliable.Itwassomu

chworktodotheprojectallbymyself.W:That’snotfair.Imighthavetodothesameforthisproject.BeforethatIalwayslove

dgroupprojects,butnowmyopinionhaschanged.M:SinceIhavehadthesimilarsituation,Iknowwhatyouarethinkingabout.W

:Thanksforyourunderstanding,Mike.(Listenagain,please.)Questions:17.WhatwasJenniferupsetabout?18.Howisthegroupprojectsupposedtobepresented?19

.WhatdoesJennifersayabouthergroupmembers?20.WhatdidMikedoforthesuspensionbridgedesigningproject?