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玉门油田第一中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试卷高一年级英语B卷第一卷（选择题共计95分）第一部分：听力（共二节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedress?A.It’soutofdate.B.It’scheap.C.It’sbeautiful.2.Who

isthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herfriend.B.Hercoach.C.Herbrother.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Handleherwork.B.Gohome.C

.PickupMark.4.Whenwillthespeakersseethefilm?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A

.Theman’ssister.B.Apet.C.Anaccident.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?AShelostherumbrella.B.Shecan'tgototheparty.C.Sheisfinenow.7.HowdidJanegohomelastni

ght?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Inwhichcountrydidthemanattenduniversity?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.America.9.Wheredo

estheman’smotherprobablywork?A.Atanengineeringfirm.B.Inahospital.C.Atauniversity.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewera

ndinterviewee.B.Co-workers.C.Schoolmates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Inthecompan

y.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortherentpermonth?A.$650.B.$700.C.$750.13.Forwhatdoesthewomanhavetopayherself?A.TheTV.B.Thefur

niture.C.Thewaterandelectricity.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothedentist.B.Datewiththeman.C.Gotothes

upermarket.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.16.WhatdoesLindaaskthemantodo?A.Havehisteethexamined.B.Brushhisteeth

twiceaday.C.Eatlessdessert.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.18.Wha

tdidthecoachmandooutsidethetheater?A.Hereadabook.B.Helookedafterthehorse.C.Heenjoyedthesnow.19.Howdidtheyoungladyf

eelaboutthecoachman’ssituation?A.Sad.B.Moved.C.Casual.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Helpthosearoundusasmuchaswecan.B.Readasmanybook

saswecan.C.Begratefulforwhatwehave.第二部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。ATheFiveBestC

ountriestoMovetoforRetirementRetiringinadifferentcountryisgainingpopularity.Belowarefiveofthebestcountriestoseekretirement.C

ostaRicaMildclimate,breathtakinglandscapesandbeachesdrawretireestoCostaRica.Thecountryreadilywelcomesimmigrantsandoffersasimpleres

idencyprocess.Withamonthlyincomeofatleast$1,000permonthfromSocialSecurityorasimilarsource,peopleenjoyahighstan

dardoflivingatamuchlowercostthantheU.S.MalaysiaRetireeswhochoosetomakeMalaysiahomewillappreciateitsrichcultureandatt

ractivescenery.Moreover,thecountryoffersmodernfacilitiesatmodestprices.ImmigrantsenjoyConvenienceandcomfortintheirdaily

life.Youwillfindlow-costrentalunits,deliciousstreetfood,andvariousshoppingmalls.MexicoBecauseit’sclosetotheU.S.,Mexicodrawsmorethanam

illionAmericanretireestoitsborders.Increasingimmigrantcommunitiesenjoyseasidelivingandconversationswithfriendl

yEnglishspeakinglocals.Plus,legalresidentsovertheageof60receiveairline,grocery,andrestaurantdiscounts.Pan

amaGentleoceanwindtakestheheatoutofhotyear-roundtemperatures,whichhasbeenthechiefattractiontoforeignretirees.Beautifulbeachesandaboomingecono

myalsoattractretireestoPanama.Anincomeof$2,000permonthcoversmodestlivingcosts.Furthermore,thecountryoffersdiscountstoretireeswithaspeci

alvisa.1.WhatdoCostaRicaandMalaysiahaveincommon.A.Convenientshopping.B.Relativelylowlivingcost.C.Variousculturalactivities.D.Simpleim

migrationprocedures.2.WhichcountrylocationspeciallyattractsretireesfromtheU.S.?A.Malaysia’s.B.Mexico’s.C.Panama’s.D.CostaRica’s

.3.WhatisthemainreasonforretireestochoosePanama?A.Beautifulbeaches.B.Aboomingeconomy.C.Apleasantclimate.D.Discountsforretirees.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【分析

】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了五个最适合退休之后去的国家。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CostaRica中的“Withamonthlyincomeofatleast$1,000permonthfromSocialSecuri

tyorasimilarsource,peopleenjoyahighstandardoflivingatamuchlowercostthantheU.S.”（他们每个月从社会保险或类似来源获得至少1000美元的收入，以比美国低得多的成本享受高水平的生活。）根据Malays

ia中“Moreover,thecountryoffersmodernfacilitiesatmodestprices.ImmigrantsenjoyConvenienceandcomfortinthe

irdailylife.Youwillfindlow-costrentalunits,deliciousstreetfood,andvariousshoppingmalls.”（此外，该国还以适中的价格提供现代化设施。移民在日常生活中享受着便利和舒适。你会发现廉价的出租单元，美味的街头小吃

和各种各样的购物中心。）由此可知，哥斯达黎加和马来西亚的共同之处在于生活成本相对较低。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Mexico中的“Becauseit’sclosetotheU.S.,Mexicodrawsmorethanam

illionAmericanretireestoitsborders.”（由于靠近美国，墨西哥吸引了100多万美国退休人员来到其边境。）由此可知，墨西哥吸引来自美国的退休人员。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Panama中的“Gentleo

ceanwindtakestheheatoutofhotyear-roundtemperatures,whichhasbeenthechiefattractiontoforeignretirees.”（温和的海风带走了全年

高温的热量，这一直是吸引外国退休人员的主要原因）由此可知，退休人员选择巴拿马的主要原因是宜人的气候。故选C项。BAttheageof7,RudolphIngramJr.alsoknownas“BlazetheGreat”hasalreadybrokenseve

ralrecordsandhasbecomethefastestboyinthecountry,showingearlysignsofpossiblybecomingthenextUsainBolt.Blaze’sfatherRudolphIn

gramSr.sharedthatthelittleboystartedtrainingwhenhewasonly4yearsoldrightafterwatchingtheOlympics.Sincethen,hehasshowngreatath

leticism.Hismostrecent100-meterdashclockedat13.48seconds,breakingtheUSATrackandFieldrecordsforhisagegroup.“Ifeelgreat

,anywaysItrainedforit,”saidBlaze,whodreams“togetintotheNationalFootballLeague”someday.Hisfatherhasalwaysbeenhands-oninhistrainingtopreparefor

hisfuture,butstillletshimbeakid.“HewatchedtheUsainBoltdocumentary;hehasseenalotofthosepeople’sdocumentariesandherealizesthattheywe

redoingthesamethingthathewasdoingatthatage.Sohecouldseewherethiswouldleadto,”hesaid.Blazehascaughttheattentionofmanypeop

le,includingfootballplayersO.J.HowardandMikeEvansfromTampaBayBucsandbasketballstarLeBronJames.Hissocialmediaaccount@b

laze_813hasmorethan500,000followers.Moreover,whentalkingaboutwhathehasaccomplishedandwillaccomplishinthefuture,hisfatherRudolphIngramSr.said,“Thisi

smybaby.Ifeellikehe’saoneinamillionchildren.Idon’tlikesayingitbecausehe’smychild,butIdefinitelyfeellikehe

doesgreatthings.”4.WhatkindofpersonisBlaze’sfatheraccordingtothetext?A.Open-mindedandsupportive.B.Warm-heartedanddetermined.C.Powerfulandstrict

.D.Patientandcalm.5.WhatlightedBlaze’sdreamofbecomingagreatathlete?A.Hisgreatathleticism.B.WatchingtheOlympics.C.Sportsstars’stories.D.His

father’srequirement.6.WhatcanweinferaboutBlazefromthelastparagraph?A.Hehasgainedfansfromallovertheworl

d.B.Hehasmadefriendswithmanysportsstars.C.Hisfatherisveryproudofhim.D.Hisperformanceisbeyondhisfather’se

xpectation.7Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.AGuidebookB.ASportReportC.ABookReviewD.ANewsReport【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了7岁的小鲁道夫·英格拉

姆打破了多项记录，成为了全国跑得最快的男孩。他的父亲为些做出了很多的努力。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hisfatherhasalwaysbeenhands-oninhistrainingtoprepareforhisfuture,butstillletshimbeakid.(为了他的将来

，他的父亲总是亲自参与他的训练，但是仍旧把他当作一个孩子看待)”可推知，他的父亲很支持他，而且思想开明，没有给他过多的压力。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Blaze’sfatherRudolphIngramSr.sharedt

hatthelittleboystartedtrainingwhenhewasonly4yearsoldrightafterwatchingtheOlympics.(布雷兹的父亲鲁道夫·英格拉姆分享说，布雷兹从4岁看完奥运会后就开始了训练)”可知，观看奥运会点燃了布雷兹成为运动员的梦想。故选B

。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Moreover,whentalkingaboutwhathehasaccomplishedandwillaccomplishinthefuture,hisfatherRudolphIngram

Sr.said,‘Thisismybaby.Ifeellikehe’saoneinamillionchildren.Idon’tlikesayingitbecausehe’smychild,butIdefinitelyfeellikehedoesgreatthings.’(此外，在谈到

他已经取得的成就和未来将取得的成就时，他的父亲老鲁道夫·英格拉姆说，“这是我的孩子。我觉得他是个万里挑一的孩子。我不喜欢这么说，因为他是我的孩子，但我确实觉得他做了很多伟大的事情。”)”可推知，尽管Blaze父亲不想过多的谈及儿子的成就，但他是为

自己的儿子感到自豪的。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章报道了7岁的小鲁道夫·英格拉姆打破了多项记录，成为了全国跑得最快的男孩一事，文章内容和体育运动相关，所以很可能出自体育报道。故选B项。CWhenIwasinmyfourthyearofteaching,Iwasahig

hschooltrackcoach(田径教练).Oneyear,Ihadastudent,John,whochangedtoourschoolfromGreece,andseemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencourage

dhimtojoinourtrackteam.Iexplainedtohimthateventhoughhehadnevertakenpartinitbefore,Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinanyevent,andlwou

ldbewillingtoteachhimatwhicheveronesinterestedhim.Heacceptedtheoffer,andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.Aboutamo

nthlater,IhadfoundoutfromotherwaysthatJohnwasafirst-classtennisplayer,winningmanyprizesinhishomecountry.Iwenttohim,asking,“J

ohn,Ireallyenjoythatyoucameoutforthetrackteam,butwhydidn’tyouplaytennisinstead?Itseemsthatwouldinterestyoua

lotmore,sinceyou’resogoodatit.”Johnanswered,“Well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,

soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.”Fromthenon,Ioftenremembermystudent’sreply.ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteit

downtosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.Nomatterhowcritical(不满的)studentscanbeofthemselves,I’vefoundthatasimple“Itrustthatyoucandoit!”cangoalong

way!8.AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthorseemstothinkmoreaboutJohn’s_________.A.PEmarksB.homecountryC.stateofhealthD.interes

tinsports9.WhydidJohntakepartinthetrackteam?A.Hewasencouragedbyhisteacher.B.Hehadbeenanexcellentrunner.C.Helikedrunningmoretha

ntennis.D.Hehadnotenniscoachtotrainhim.10.Thepurposeofthispassageisprobablyto_________.A.showtheimportanceofencouragingB.

introduceanewwayofsportstrainingC.explainthevalueofsportsandgamesD.buildacloseteacher-studentrelationship11.Thepassageismai

nlywrittenfor_________.A.playersB.parentsC.studentsD.teachers【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过对学生John的鼓励，让他勇敢地

选择了尝试自己以前不熟悉的田径运动的故事。作者最后得出感悟：在教育学生时应多鼓励学生，信任学生。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Oneyear,Ihadastudent,John,whochangedtoourschoolfromGree

ce,andseemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.Iexplainedtohimthateventhoughhehadnevertakenpartinitbefore,

Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinanyevent,andlwouldbewillingtoteachhimatwhicheveronesinterestedhim.(有一年，我有一个学生，约翰，他从希腊转学到我们学校，他似乎对运动很感兴趣，所以我

鼓励他加入我们的田径队。我向他解释说，尽管他以前从未参加过，但我相信他在任何项目上都能做得很好，只要他感兴趣，我愿意教他)”可知，作者更多地考虑了约翰对体育的兴趣。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段John的话“Well

,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.(嗯，我喜欢

网球，但你告诉我你相信我，你认为我可以在田径场上取得好成绩，所以我想尝试一下)”可推知，John被老师的信任所鼓励，愿意尝试自己以前不熟悉的田径运动。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Nomatterhowcritical(不满的)studentscanbe

ofthemselves,I’vefoundthatasimple‘Itrustthatyoucandoit!’cangoalongway!(不管学生对自己有多不满，我发现一句简单的“我相信你能做到！”就可以让他们在成长的道路上走得很远!”)”可推知，文章讲述了作者通过对学生Jo

hn的鼓励，让他勇敢地选择了尝试自己以前不熟悉的田径运动的事情，告诉我们鼓励的重要性。所以这篇文章的目的是表明鼓励的重要性。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewh

erewithmoreteachers.(我把它告诉了一个朋友，她建议我把它写下来与更多的老师分享)”可推知，作者的目标读者群体主要是教师。故选D。DYearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoung

peopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience(服从),whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandt

hematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manype

oplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabric(结构)ofoursociety.Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwa

ysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrype

oplethattheirparentsknowandagreeto,andtocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthef

amilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.Inoureasilychangi

ngsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereuna

bletodo.Often,however,thestrongwishthatparentshavefortheirchildrenisanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.Ofte

n,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetwe

enthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybe

comeoutofdateovernight.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.Nodoubt,thegenerationgapwil

lcontinuetobeafeatureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthefreedomandchangesofoursociety,andintherapidspeedatwhichsocie

tychanges.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconceptofgenerationgap.B.Thereasonsforgenerationgap.C.Waystoreducegeneratio

ngap.D.Attitudestowardsgenerationgap.13.Inmodernsociety,youngpeopleoften________.A.dependontheirparent

stomakealifeB.livewiththeirparentsinthesameareaC.asktheirparentsforthebestadviceD.haveverylittleincommonwiththeirparents14.Whatcanweinferfrompara

graph3?A.Parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren.B.Thegenerationgapispartlycausedbytheoldergeneration.C.Parentscouldn’tdothingswel

lthemselves.D.Theyoungneverwanttosatisfytheirparents.15.Whichofthefollowingalsocausesthegenerationgap?A.Parentsarenotstrict

enoughwiththeirchildren.B.Theyoungvaluetheoldtoomuchfortheirwisdom.C.Youngpeopledon’thavetheknowledgeofalifetime.D.Thesocietyde

velopstoofast.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代社会的普遍现象代沟问题，分析了代沟问题的主要原因。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Oneimportantcauseoftheg

enerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.（造成代沟的一个重要原因是年轻人有机会选择自己的生活方式）”和第三段

中“Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywer

eunabletodo.（在我们这个瞬息万变的社会里，父母们常常期望他们的孩子比他们做得更好:找到更好的工作，赚更多的钱，做所有他们无法做的事情）”以及最后一段第一句“Finally,thespeedatwhichchang

estakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.（最后，我们社会发生变化的速度是造成代沟的另一个原因）”由此可知，这篇文章介绍了代沟的原因。故选B。【

13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother（他们发现彼此之间几乎没有什么共同之处）”，可知，在现代社会，年轻人和他们的父母很少有共同之处。故选D。【1

4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs

,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,thestrongwishthatparentshave

fortheirchildrenisanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.（在我们这个瞬息万变的社会里，父母们常常期望他们的孩子比他们做得更好:找到更好的工作，赚

更多的钱，做所有他们无法做的事情。然而，父母对孩子的强烈愿望往往是他们之间分歧的另一个原因）”由此可知，代沟部分是由老一辈造成的。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Finally,thespeedatwhi

chchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.（最后，我们社会发生变化的速度是造成代沟的另一个原因）”由此可知，社会发展得太快是导致代

沟的另一个原因。故选D。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。TakingpressureoffsportscompetitionsSportsareagreatwaytohavefuna

ndstayactive.Competitionscanmakesportsmoreexciting.Butbecausesomebodywinsandsomebodylosescompetitionscanalsomakekidsbeunderpressure.___16___Buttoomuc

hpressureisbadnews.Readontolearnmoreaboutsportspressure.Whatisacompetition?Therearedifferentkindsofcompetitioninsports.___17___For

example,aswimmermightcompeteindividually,buttheperson’sscoremayalsocontributetoateam’sscore.Whatallsp

ortscompetitionshaveincommonisthatallofthecompetitorswanttowin.___18___WhydoIfeelunderpressure?Doyoueverhave“butterflies”inyourstomach?It’sthatnerv

ousfeelingsomepeoplegetwhenstartingtoattendanewschoolorpreparingforabigsoccermatch.Believeitornot,thebestplayeron

yourteamgetsnervousbeforeabiggame.___19___FeelingalittleexcitedornervousisOK,though.Thishelpsyourbodyandmindgetreadytocompete.Butifyou’regettingsone

rvousthatyouaren’thavingmuchfun,it’stimetofigureoutwhy.HowcanIdealwithpressure?Whenyou’recompetinginsports,youneedalotofene

rgy.___20___Besuretogotobedontime.Anddon’tforgettoeatwellongameday.Trytoattendallofyourteam’spractices.Bypract

icing,you’llimproveyourplayingskills.Themorepreparedyouare,thebetteryou’llfeelandthemorefunyou’llhave.A.AlittlepressurecanbeOK.B.Wh

atifyouwanttogiveup?C.Butusuallyonlyonepersonorteamdoes.D.Ittakesalotofworktobecomeskilledatasport.E.Evenprofessionalplayersfeelnervoussometim

es!F.Onesecrettohavinglotsofenergyistogetplentyofsleep.G.Youmaycompetebyyourself,aspartofateam,orboth.【答案】16.A17.G18.C19.E20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明

了体育竞赛中的队员们的压力来源以及应对方法。【16题详解】根据后文Buttoomuchpressureisbadnews.可知但是太多的压力是坏消息。由此可知，有点压力是可以接受的，太多的压力就不好了。故A选项“有点压力也可以”符合上下文语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据后文Forexample,

aswimmermightcompeteindividually,buttheperson’sscoremayalsocontributetoateam’sscore.可知例如，一个游泳运动员可能单独参加比赛，但他的分数也可能对一个队的分数有贡献。由此可知，你可以是一

个人在战斗，也可以作为一个团队的一员，或者两者兼而有之。故G选项“你可以单打独斗，也可以作为团队的一员，或者两者兼而有之”符合上下文语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文Whatallsportscompetitionshaveinco

mmonisthatallofthecompetitorswanttowin.可知所有体育竞赛的共同点是所有的参赛者都想赢。由此可知，所有的参赛者都想赢，所以上文中提到的即使一个人战斗，这个人的分数也对一个队有贡献的做法

并不常见，通常只有一个人或一个团队会赢。故C选项“但通常只有一个人或一个团队会赢”符合上下文语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文Believeitornot,thebestplayeronyourteamgetsnervousbefor

eabiggame.可知信不信由你，你队里最好的球员在一场重要比赛前都会紧张。由此可知，大多数球员比赛前都会紧张，即使是职业球员也不例外。故E选项“即使是职业球员有时也会感到紧张！”符合上下文语境，故选E

。【20题详解】根据后文Besuretogotobedontime.可知一定要按时睡觉。由此可知，本句是在强调要有充足的睡眠来保证精力充沛。故F选项“保持精力充沛的一个秘诀就是要有充足的睡眠”符合上下文语境，故选F。第三

节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）MyteacherMr.BushisthemostpositivepersonI’veevermet.Hehastheabilityto____21____positive

nesstoyoungstudents.Healwayssmilesandnevergets____22____atstudents.OnceImetsome____23____becauseIfeltovershadow

edbymybrother,whoseemedtobedoinggreatineveryway.Hopelessness____24____mewheneverIwasinaclassroom.Butthatall____25____whenI

metmyteacherforlife,Mr.Bush.Havingfoundoutaboutmyproblems,hejustkept____26____tohelpmeout.BecauseofM

r.Bush,myworldwasfilledwith____27____andpower.Afewweeksago,everyoneinmyclasswasfeelingabit____28____becauseofabaddayatschool.Butthingsgot____

29____afteracloseofMr.Bush’sclass.Hedrewapictureonthewhiteboardthat____30____ahalf-fullglassofwater.Hethensaid,“Class,thepoin

tofviewinwhichyoulookatthingswill____31____yourfeelings.Likethisglassofwater:somepeopleseeitandthink‘What!Onlyhalfaglassofwater.How____32____Ia

m.’Whereasotherpeoplethink‘Wow,I’msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!’Itallisinthe____33____youthink.”Mr.Bush’s_

___34____wayofthinkingalwaysmakesmefeelgladand____35____.Iwillalwaysrememberhim.21.A.passonB.applyforC.makeupD

.giveup22.A.strictB.patientC.madD.curious23.A.friendsB.needsC.realitiesD.difficulties24.A.controlledB.confusedC.curedD.relaxed25

.A.happenedB.changedC.solvedD.included26.A.requestingB.calmingC.encouragingD.calling27.A.sunshineB.fearC.surpriseD.disappointment28.A.che

erfulB.downC.eagerD.afraid29.A.warmerB.higherC.betterD.happier30.A.servedB.filledC.boughtD.showed31.A.hurtB.reco

gniseC.challengeD.affect32.A.powerfulB.unfortunateC.brightD.perfect33.A.wayB.directionC.endD.past34.A.suitableB.optimisticC.specialD.impor

tant35.A.responsibleB.awkwardC.lonelyD.hopeful【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.D32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了

作者的老师是一个极其乐观的人，他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生，他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。A.passon传递；B.applyfor申请；C.makeup组成；

D.giveup放弃。根据后文“Healwayssmilesandnevergets2atstudents.(他总是微笑，从不生学生的气)”可知，Mr.Bush总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应是他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。故选A。【22题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是微笑，从不生学生的气。A.strict严格的；B.patient耐心的；C.mad生气的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文“Healwayssmiles(他总是微笑)”可知，Mr.Bush总是微笑，从不会生学生的气。故选C。【23题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难，因为我觉得我的兄弟在各方面都做得很好，这让我有了阴影。A.friends朋友；B.needs需要；C.realities现实；D.difficulties困难。根据下文“becauseIfeltovershad

owedbymybrother,whoseemedtobedoinggreatineveryway(因为我觉得自己被哥哥盖过了风头，他似乎在各方面都做得很好)”可知，作者是遇到了一些困难。故选D。【24题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我在教室里的时候，绝望就控制着我。A.controlled控制；B.confused迷惑；C.cured治愈；D.relaxed使放松。根据下文“becauseIfeltovershadowedbymybrother,whoseemedtobedoi

nggreatineveryway(因为我觉得自己被哥哥盖过了风头，他似乎在各方面都做得很好)”可知，作者一直活在兄弟的阴影之下，故应是绝望控制着作者。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我见到我的老师--布什先生，一切都变了。A.happened发生；B.changed

改变；C.solved解决；D.included包括。根据下文“BecauseofMr.Bush,myworldwasfilledwith___7___andpower(因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力

量)”可知，当见到Mr.Bush一直都变了。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现了我的问题，并一直鼓励我。A.requesting要求；B.calming平静；C.encouraging鼓励；D.calling呼叫。根据下文“Becauseo

fMr.Bush,myworldwasfilledwith___7___andpower(因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量)”可知，是由于Mr.Bush的鼓励，作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选C。【27题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量。A.sunshine阳光；B.fear害怕；C.surprise惊讶；D.disappointment失望。根据下文的“power(力量)”可知，Mr.Bush的鼓励让作者的

世界充满阳光和力量。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，我们班的每个人都因为今天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点沮丧。A.cheerful高兴的；B.down沮丧的；C.eager渴望的；D.afraid害怕的。根据下文“becauseofab

addayatschool(因为今天在学校过得很糟糕)”可知，我们班的每个人感到沮丧。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在布什先生的课结束后，情况有所好转。A.warmer更温暖的；B.higher更高的；C.better更好的；

D.happier更高兴的。根据下文“Likethisglassofwater;somepeopleseeitandthink“What!Onlyhalfaglassofwater.How___12___Iam.”Whereasothe

rpeoplethink‘Wow,I’msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!(就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸”而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水！)”Mr.Bus

h画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来可知，Mr.Bush课结束后，情况又好起来了。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，画的是

半杯水。A.served服务；B.filled充满；C.bought买；D.showed显示。根据下文“Likethisglassofwater;somepeopleseeitandthink“What!Onlyhalf

aglassofwater.How___12___Iam.”Whereasotherpeoplethink‘Wow,I’msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!(就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸”而

其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水!)”可知，Mr.Bush的画上显示的是半杯水。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说，“同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。A.hurt伤害；B.recognise辨认出；C.challenge挑战；D.

affect影响。根据下文的“Itallisinthe___13___youthink(一切都取决于你怎么想)”可知，Mr.Bush想要告诉同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就

像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸”。A.powerful强大的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.bright明亮的；D.perfect完美的。根据下文的“Whereasotherpeoplethink‘Wow,I’msothirsty.Great!Halfaglass

ofwaterforme!’(而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水！)”可知，此处表示一个对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都取决于你怎么想。A.way方式；B.dir

ection方向；C.end结束；D.past过去。根据上文“Likethisglassofwater;somepeopleseeitandthink“What!Onlyhalfaglassofwater.How___12___Iam.”Where

asotherpeoplethink‘Wow,I’msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!(就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸”而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水！)”M

r.Bush给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希

望。A.suitable合适的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.special特殊的；D.important重要的。根据上文“MyteacherMr.BushisthemostpositivepersonI’veevermet(我的老师布什先生是我见过

的最积极的人)”可知，Mr.Bush是一个乐观的人，故他乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。A.responsi

ble负责的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.lonely孤独的；D.hopeful充满希望的。根据上文“MyteacherMr.BushisthemostpositivepersonI’veevermet(我的老师布什先生是我见过的最积极的人)”可知，Mr.Bush总是用他积极的思维方

式影响着作者，让作者感到高兴和充满希望。故选D。第二卷(非选择题共计55分)第三部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节:请用以下单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一分。（共20小题；每题1分，共20分）36.Iwi

ll________（装饰）thecakewithrosesmadeofsugar.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】decorate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我要用糖做的玫瑰装饰蛋糕。decorate...with...用……修饰……，will后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填dec

orate。37.Allthe________(汗水)andhardworkwillpayoffintheend.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】sweat【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的汗水和努力最

终都会有回报的。“汗水”是sweat，是不可数名词，故填sweat。38.Dragon-Boatfestivalfallsonthe5thdayoffifth________(农历的)month.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【

答案】lunar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：端午节在农历五月五日。根据汉语提示“农历的”，可知此处应填形容词lunar作定语修饰名词month。故填lunar。39.PresidentXiJinpingcallsforbuildingcultural________(自信)and

strengthinthe20thNationalCongress.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：习近平主席在第二十届全国代表大会上呼吁建立文化自信和力量。形容词

后用名词，根据汉语提示“自信”名词是confidence，作宾语。故填confidence。40.________(事实上),thenumberofAsianelephantsisdecliningworldwideinrecentyears.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答

案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，近些年来全球范围内亚洲象的数量正在下降。根据汉语提示“事实上”,以及分析可知句子主干完整，此处用副词修饰整个句子，且注意首字母大写。故填Actually。41.Itwill________(占用)t

oomuchtimeforadigitaladdicttosurftheinternet.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】occupy【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：对一个数码成瘾的人来说，网上冲浪将占用太多时间。分析句子可知

，此处应该使用动词occupy“占用”作谓语，will后使用原形。故填occupy。42.Whateveryouchoose,thefinalresultshould________(受益）thepeople.（根据汉

语提示单词拼写）【答案】benefit【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：无论你选择什么，最终的结果应该是造福人民。分析句子可知，情态动词should后应接动词原形，又根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动词benefit，表示

“受益”。故填benefit。43.Nowadays,________(有吸引力的)andcharminglivestreamanchorshavewontheheartsoftheaudience.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【答案】attractive##appealing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，魅力四射的直播主播赢得了观众的心。根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“有吸引力的”应用attractive/appealing，为形容词，在本句中作定语

修饰后面名词livestreamanchors。故填attractive/appealing。44.Duringthedayswhenweaddressedthehardships,wesawtheheroicspiritofma

ny________(志愿者).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】volunteers【解析】【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：在我们应对困难的日子里，我们看到了许多志愿者的英雄精神。“志愿者”是volunteer，空前有many，空格处用复数，故填volunteers

。45.Herearethreereaders’________(描述；报道)wheretheysharedtheirexperiencesaboutSpringFestival.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】accounts【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：以下是

三位读者的描述，他们分享了自己的春节经历。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处用名词account，可数名词，再根据threereaders可知，此处是三个人的描述，所以用名词的复数形式。故填accounts。46.Herhandwas_______

_(稍微）shaky,butshemadeanefforttohelpme.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】slightly##somewhat【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她的手有些颤抖，但她仍努力帮助我。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词shaky，应用副词slightly或somewhat

，表示“稍微”，作状语。故填slightly或somewhat。47.TheChinesecharacterFuwillbe________(贴）upsidedowntothefrontdoor.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【答案】stuck##attached【解析】【详解】考查动词被动语态。句意：中国“福”字将倒贴在前门上。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词的被动语态bestuck/attached“被贴”，满足句意要求。故填stuck/attached。4

8.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcan______(联系)me.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】contact【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有任何问题，你都可以联系我。根据空格前有情态动词，可知此处要填动词原

形；根据括号内汉语提示，故填contact。49.Hetriedtotake________(优势)oftechnologytocopewiththetoughtask.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】advantage【

解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他试图利用技术来应付这项艰巨的任务。名词advantage作宾语，takeadvantageof(利用)。故填advantage。50.Hehasalwaysbeen________(包围)bypeo

plewhoadorehim.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】surrounded【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他身边总是被崇拜他的人包围。根据汉语提示“包围”是surround，他和包围是被动关系，空处应填surround的过去分词与上文ha

sbeen构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填surrounded。51.Chineseteambags8gold________(奖牌)attheongoingWorldSkillsCompetition.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】medals【解析】【详解】

考查名词。句意：中国代表队在正在进行的世界技能比赛中获得8枚金牌。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处用名词复数形式medals“奖牌”满足句意要求，作宾语。故填medals。52.Everyoneshouldbe________(有责任心的)f

ortheprosperityofthecountry.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】responsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都应该为国家的繁荣负责。形容词responsible作表语，beresponsiblefor(对……负责)。故

填responsible。53.Itwasquitea________(挑战)formeasitwasmyfirsttimeinaworld-classcompetition.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】challenge【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这对我

来说是一个不小的挑战，因为这是我第一次参加世界级的比赛。分析句意再根据汉语提示可知，此处用名词challenge表示“挑战”符合语境，再根据空格前的a可知，用名词的单数。故填challenge。54.Thegolde

nwords“thiscountryisitspeople;thepeoplearethecountry”will________(激励)alloftheChinesetostriveforward.（根据汉语提示单

词拼写）【答案】stimulate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：金玉良言“江山就是人民，人民就是江山”将激励着所有中国人奋力前行。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“stimulate激励”作谓语动词，且空前有情态动词will，故应填动词原形，故填stimulate。55.Studyingi

s________(肯定地)abigpartofseniorsecondaryschoolstudents’life.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】definitely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：学习肯定是高中生生活重要的一部分。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用程度副词defi

nitely“肯定地，绝对地”作状语，故填definitely。第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ShangsiFestivalisanancientChinesefestival___56_

__(celebrate)onthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth,___57___ismainlyobservedbyChineseethnicgroupstodriveawayevilspiritsandnaturaldisasters.Th

erearemany____58____(story)aboutthefestival’strueorigins.SomesayitstemsfromadinnerpartyheldonthebanksoftheQushuiR

iverduringtheZhouDynasty.Otherssayit___59___(come)fromthecustomofgettingridofevilbybathingintheriver.ShangsiFestivalacti

vitieshavechanged___60___(thorough)withthetimes.Thefeastandprayingforlatergenerationsbytheriverwereadded___61

___theHanDynasty.ItwasaftertheWeiandJindynastiesthattheeventdevelopedintotheDoubleThirdDay.AftertheMingandQingdyn

asties,thefestivaldevelopedinto___62___springoutingfeaturinglivelyactivitieslikehikingandlisteningtochoirmusic.TotheZhuangethnicgroup,March3isafe

stivalforyoungpeople___63___(sing)songsandfindtheirtruelove.Since1983,singingfestivals___64___(hold)annuallyonthisdayt

hroughoutGuangxi.Five-coloredstickyriceandpaintedeggsaretraditionalfoodfortheShangsiFestival.TheZhuangpeoplebelievericeisgoodforhealthand

paintedeggsareseen___65___asymboloflove.【答案】56.celebrated57.which58.stories59.comes60.thoroughly61.in62.a63.tosing64.havebeenheld65.as【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明

文。文章介绍了传统节日上巳节的情况。【56题详解】考查非谓语。句意：上巳节是中国古代的一个节日，在农历三月初三庆祝，主要由中国少数民族庆祝，以驱邪驱灾。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，festiv

al和celebrate之间是逻辑动宾关系，再根据句意可知，此空应填过去分词作后置定语。故填celebrated。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：上巳节是中国古代的一个节日，在农历三月初三庆祝，主要由

中国少数民族庆祝，以驱邪驱灾。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为ShangsiFestival，在从句中作主语。故填which。【58题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：关于这个节日的真正起源有很多故事。many后跟

可数名词的复数。故填stories。【59题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另一些人说，它来自于在河里洗澡以摆脱邪恶的习俗。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填com

es。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：上巳节的活动随着时代的变化而彻底改变。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰谓语动词havechanged。故填thoroughly。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：汉代增加了在河边为后世举行的宴会和祈祷。intheHanDynasty表“在汉代”

，为固定结构。故填in。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：明清之后，这个节日发展成了一次春游，以远足和听唱诗班音乐等热闹活动为特色。springouting表“春游”，为可数名词，这里表泛指概念，且spring为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。【63题详解】考查非谓语。句意：对

壮族来说，3月3日是年轻人唱歌寻找真爱的节日。itisafestivalforsbtodosth意为“是某人做某事的节日”，因此空格处是不定式。故填tosing。【64题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自1983年起，广西各地每年都在这一天举行歌唱活动。由“Since1983”可知，句

子时态用现在完成时，且节日活动是被举行，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语festivals是复数，因此空格处是havebeenheld。故填havebeenheld。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：壮族人认为大米有益健康，彩绘鸡蛋被视为爱情的象征。sthbeseenas

是固定短语，意为“某物被认为是……”，因此空格处用介词as，表示“作为”。故填as。第二节书面表达（共计20分）66.假定你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim写信给你提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：1.你推荐的

运动；2.推荐的理由。注意：词数100左右。DearJim,_______________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Iamgladtolearnthatyouwouldliketoexercisetokeepfit.Ibelieverunningisthebestchoice.Myre

asonsareasfollows.Firstofall,thephysicalbenefitsfromrunninghavelongbeenrecognizedasithelpsincreasethebody’sflowo

fbloodandoxygen,whichthusstrengthenstheimmunesystemandreducestheriskofdiseases.What’smore,runningcancertainlybecomea

long-termhobby,sinceittakesonlyapairofrunningshoesandcaneasilyandflexiblybeaddedtoyourschedule.Lastbutnotleast,runningc

animproveone’smoodandparticularlyproviderelieffrompainortension.Therefore,youcanalsoachievementalwell-beingifyoutakeuprunnin

gasahobby.Allinall,I’dliketorecommendrunningasasportthatyoucandoregularly.Whynotgiveitatry?Justputonyourtrainersandgetstarted.Thenkeepgoing.I

amsureyouwillgetalotoutofrunning.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向英国朋友Jim推荐一种健身运动并说明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累首先，最重要的是：Firstofall→aboveall增强，加

强：strengthen→buildup减少：reduce→godown提供：provide→supply/offer2.句式拓展句式转换原句：Lastbutnotleast,runningcanimproveone’smoodandparticul

arlyproviderelieffrompainortension.拓展句：Lastbutnotleast,notonlycanrunningimproveone’smoodbutalsoparticularlyproviderelieffrompainortension

.【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstofall,thephysicalbenefitsfromrunninghavelongbeenrecognizedasithelpsincreasethebody’sflowof

bloodandoxygen,whichthusstrengthenstheimmunesystemandreducestheriskofdiseases.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Th

erefore,youcanalsoachievementalwell-beingifyoutakeuprunningasahobby.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)[高分句型3]Allinall,I’dliketorecommendrunningasasport

thatyoucandoregularly.(运用了that引导定语从句)