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玉门油田第一中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试卷高一年级英语A卷第一卷(选择题共计95分)第一部分：听力(共二节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedress?A.It’soutofdate.B.It’scheap.C.It’sbeautiful.2.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herfri

end.B.Hercoach.C.Herbrother.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Handleherwork.B.Gohome.C.PickupMark.4.Whenwillthespeakersseethefilm?A.At

6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’ssister.B.Apet.C.Anaccident.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?A.Shelostherumb

rella.B.Shecan’tgototheparty.C.Sheisfinenow.7.HowdidJanegohomelastnight?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Inwhichcountrydidthemanat

tenduniversity?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.America.9.Wheredoestheman’smotherprobablywork?A.Atanengineeringfirm.B.Inahospital.C.Atauniversi

ty.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Co-workers.C.Schoolmates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversa

tiontakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Inthecompany.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortherentpermonth?A.$650.B.$700.C.$750.13.Forwhatdoest

hewomanhavetopayherself?A.TheTV.B.Thefurniture.C.Thewaterandelectricity.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisLindagoingtodot

hisafternoon?A.Gotothedentist.B.Datewiththeman.C.Gotothesupermarket.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Fri

day.16.WhatdoesLindaaskthemantodo?A.Havehisteethexamined.B.Brushhisteethtwiceaday.C.Eatlessdessert.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whois

probablythespeaker?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.18.Whatdidthecoachmandooutsidethetheater?A.Hereadabook.B.Helookedafterthehorse.C.H

eenjoyedthesnow.19.Howdidtheyoungladyfeelaboutthecoachman’ssituation?A.Sad.B.Moved.C.Casual.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Helpthosea

roundusasmuchaswecan.B.Readasmanybooksaswecan.C.Begratefulforwhatwehave.第二部分：阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5

分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。ATheFiveBestCountriestoMovetoforRetirementRetiringinadifferentcountryisgainingpopulari

ty.Belowarefiveofthebestcountriestoseekretirement.CostaRicaMildclimate,breathtakinglandscapesandbeachesdrawreti

reestoCostaRica.Thecountryreadilywelcomesimmigrantsandoffersasimpleresidencyprocess.Withamonthlyincomeofatleast$1,000permonthfromSocialSecurityorasi

milarsource,peopleenjoyahighstandardoflivingatamuchlowercostthantheU.S.MalaysiaRetireeswhochoosetomakeMalaysiahomewillappreciateitsrichcultureandatt

ractivescenery.Moreover,thecountryoffersmodernfacilitiesatmodestprices.ImmigrantsenjoyConvenienceandcomfortintheirdailylife.Youwillfindlow-co

strentalunits,deliciousstreetfood,andvariousshoppingmalls.MexicoBecauseit’sclosetotheU.S.,Mexicodrawsmoreth

anamillionAmericanretireestoitsborders.Increasingimmigrantcommunitiesenjoyseasidelivingandconversationswithfriendl

yEnglishspeakinglocals.Plus,legalresidentsovertheageof60receiveairline,grocery,andrestaurantdiscounts.PanamaGentleoceanwindtakestheheatoutofhotyear-

roundtemperatures,whichhasbeenthechiefattractiontoforeignretirees.BeautifulbeachesandaboomingeconomyalsoattractretireestoPanama.Anin

comeof$2,000permonthcoversmodestlivingcosts.Furthermore,thecountryoffersdiscountstoretireeswithaspecialvis

a.1.WhatdoCostaRicaandMalaysiahaveincommon.A.Convenientshopping.B.Relativelylowlivingcost.C.Variousculturala

ctivities.DSimpleimmigrationprocedures.2.WhichcountrylocationspeciallyattractsretireesfromtheU.S.?A.Malaysia’s.B.Mexico’s.C.Panama’s.D.CostaRica

’s.3.WhatisthemainreasonforretireestochoosePanama?A.Beautifulbeaches.B.Aboomingeconomy.C.Apleasantclimate

.D.Discountsforretirees.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了五个最适合退休之后去的国家。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CostaRica中的“Witham

onthlyincomeofatleast$1,000permonthfromSocialSecurityorasimilarsource,peopleenjoyahighstandardoflivingatamuchlo

wercostthantheU.S.”（他们每个月从社会保险或类似来源获得至少1000美元的收入，以比美国低得多的成本享受高水平的生活。）根据Malaysia中“Moreover,thecountryoffersmodernf

acilitiesatmodestprices.ImmigrantsenjoyConvenienceandcomfortintheirdailylife.Youwillfindlow-costrentalunits,deliciousstreetfood,andvariousshoppingma

lls.”（此外，该国还以适中的价格提供现代化设施。移民在日常生活中享受着便利和舒适。你会发现廉价的出租单元，美味的街头小吃和各种各样的购物中心。）由此可知，哥斯达黎加和马来西亚的共同之处在于生活成本相对较低。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Mex

ico中的“Becauseit’sclosetotheU.S.,MexicodrawsmorethanamillionAmericanretireestoitsborders.”（由于靠近美国，墨西哥吸引了100多万美国退休人员来到其边境。）由此可

知，墨西哥吸引来自美国的退休人员。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Panama中的“Gentleoceanwindtakestheheatoutofhotyear-roundtemperatures,whichhasbeenthechiefattractiontoforeignretiree

s.”（温和的海风带走了全年高温的热量，这一直是吸引外国退休人员的主要原因）由此可知，退休人员选择巴拿马的主要原因是宜人的气候。故选C项。BAttheageof7,RudolphIngramJr.alsoknownas“Blazeth

eGreat”hasalreadybrokenseveralrecordsandhasbecomethefastestboyinthecountry,showingearlysignsofpossiblybe

comingthenextUsainBolt.Blaze’sfatherRudolphIngramSr.sharedthatthelittleboystartedtrainingwhenhewasonly4yearsoldrightafterwatchingtheOlympics.Sincethe

n,hehasshowngreatathleticism.Hismostrecent100-meterdashclockedat13.48seconds,breakingtheUSATrackandFieldrecordsforhisagegroup.“Ife

elgreat,anywaysItrainedforit,”saidBlaze,whodreams“togetintotheNationalFootballLeague”someday.Hisfatherhasa

lwaysbeenhands-oninhistrainingtoprepareforhisfuture,butstillletshimbeakid.“HewatchedtheUsainBoltdocumentary;hehasseenalotofthosepeop

le’sdocumentariesandherealizesthattheyweredoingthesamethingthathewasdoingatthatage.Sohecouldseewherethiswouldleadto,”hesaid.Blazehascaughttheattenti

onofmanypeople,includingfootballplayersO.J.HowardandMikeEvansfromTampaBayBucsandbasketballstarLeBronJames.Hissocial

mediaaccount@blaze_813hasmorethan500,000followers.Moreover,whentalkingaboutwhathehasaccomplishedandwillaccomplishinthefuture,hisfatherRudolphIngramS

r.said,“Thisismybaby.Ifeellikehe’saoneinamillionchildren.Idon’tlikesayingitbecausehe’smychild,butIdefinitelyfeellikehedoesgreatthings.”4.Whatk

indofpersonisBlaze’sfatheraccordingtothetext?A.Open-mindedandsupportive.B.Warm-heartedanddetermined.C.P

owerfulandstrict.D.Patientandcalm.5.WhatlightedBlaze’sdreamofbecomingagreatathlete?A.Hisgreatathleticism.B.WatchingtheOlympics.C.Sportsstars’

stories.D.Hisfather’srequirement.6.WhatcanweinferaboutBlazefromthelastparagraph?A.Hehasgainedfansfromallovertheworld.B.H

ehasmadefriendswithmanysportsstars.C.Hisfatherisveryproudofhim.D.Hisperformanceisbeyondhisfather’sexpectation.7.Whereisthetextprob

ablyfrom?A.AGuidebookB.ASportReportC.ABookReviewD.ANewsReport【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了7岁的小鲁道夫·英格拉姆打破了多项记录，成为了全国跑得最快的男孩。他的

父亲为些做出了很多的努力。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hisfatherhasalwaysbeenhands-oninhistrainingtoprepareforhisfuture,butstilll

etshimbeakid.(为了他的将来，他的父亲总是亲自参与他的训练，但是仍旧把他当作一个孩子看待)”可推知，他的父亲很支持他，而且思想开明，没有给他过多的压力。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Blaze’sfatherRudolphIngram

Sr.sharedthatthelittleboystartedtrainingwhenhewasonly4yearsoldrightafterwatchingtheOlympics.(布雷兹的父亲鲁道夫·英

格拉姆分享说，布雷兹从4岁看完奥运会后就开始了训练)”可知，观看奥运会点燃了布雷兹成为运动员的梦想。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Moreover,whentalkingaboutwh

athehasaccomplishedandwillaccomplishinthefuture,hisfatherRudolphIngramSr.said,‘Thisismybaby.Ifeellikehe’saoneinamillionchildren.Idon’tlikesayingit

becausehe’smychild,butIdefinitelyfeellikehedoesgreatthings.’(此外，在谈到他已经取得的成就和未来将取得的成就时，他的父亲老鲁道夫·英格拉姆说，“这是我的孩子。我觉得他是个万里挑一的孩子。我不喜

欢这么说，因为他是我的孩子，但我确实觉得他做了很多伟大的事情。”)”可推知，尽管Blaze父亲不想过多的谈及儿子的成就，但他是为自己的儿子感到自豪的。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章报道了7岁的小鲁道

夫·英格拉姆打破了多项记录，成为了全国跑得最快的男孩一事，文章内容和体育运动相关，所以很可能出自体育报道。故选B项。CComingfromabrokenhomeonthemeanstreets,Quent

inhadbeenonthewrongsideofthelawinfluencedbysecretsocietyanddrugs.Hehasrisenandfallenmanytimes,whichiswhyhisturnroundisallthemoreinspirin

g.HavinggottenoutofthesecretsocietyandlaterhonourablyretiredfromtheMarines,Quentinstruggledwithvariousbusinessadventuresincludingrunningbarbershopsan

ddrycleaners.Wantingtoofferahealthieroption,hestartedhisfirstrestaurantin2001inhishometown.Again,successwaslastingonlyashorttime

foroveradecade.Determinedtomakeachangeandfocusongivingratherthansucceeding,Quentinchangedthingsupagain.Itwasthenthathi

slifereallybegantoturnaround.From2013,hisrestaurant,TheTurkeyChopGrill,wouldcloseforthepayingpubliceveryMondayandonlyofferfreefo

odtothoseinneed.Heservedgreatmealstoover1,000poorpeopleeverydayfromhisownpockets,givingover60,000mealsintwoyears.M

oney,however,remainedanissuewithsuchkindnessandso,QuentintookachanceandappearedonGuyFieri’sshow“GroceryGames”in2015

.Theshowhadretiredsoldiersfromfourmilitarybranchesinacookingcompetition.Quentinwon.Quentinhasinvestedhiswinningsbackinfeedin

gthepoor.From1,000aday,hesuccessfullyfed2,000forThanksgivingthatyear.Hisconceptoffocusingongivingratherthanwinninghadfinallypai

doff.“WestHumboldtParkhasalargenumberofhomeless,andthedrugproblemisterrible.Iwantedtoshowthecommunitythatpeoplecareandgivethosedownontheirl

uckanopportunitytoownwhat’sgoodforthem,startingwithwhattheyputintheirbodies.And,maybethatmightinspirethemtodobetterinotheraspe

ctsoftheirlives.”8.WhatcausedQuentin’slifetostarttochange?A.Theretirementfromthearmy.B.Thepullbackfromthesecretsociety.C.

Thesuccessofhisfirstrestaurantin2001.D.Thedecisionofgivingbacktohiscommunity.9.HowdidQuentinovercomefinancialproblemsin2015?A.Bywinningacompetit

ion.B.Bytakingpartinasoldier’sclub.C.Byorganisingacookingcompetition.D.Byacceptingdonationsfromretiredsoldiers.10.Whichofthefoll

owingwordscanbestdescribeQuentin?A.Kindandambitious.B.Cooperativeandgenerous.C.Curiousandprofessional.D.Cou

rageousandhumorous.11.Whatcanthereaderlearnfromhisstory?A.Moneytalks.B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.C.Abegunworkishalfended.D.Noth

ingisimpossibletoawillingheart.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Quentin经历起起伏伏的人生，最终取得成功的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题

。根据第二段中“Determinedtomakeachangeandfocusongivingratherthansucceeding,Quentinchangedthingsupagain.Itwasthenthathislif

ereallybegantoturnaround.(Quentin决定做出改变，专注于给予而不是成功，他再次改变了事情。就在那时，他的生活才真正开始好转)”可知，回馈社会的决定导致了Quentin的生活开始改变。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Money,however,rem

ainedanissuewithsuchkindnessandso,QuentintookachanceandappearedonGuyFieri’sshow“GroceryGames”in2015.Theshowhadretiredsoldiersfromfourmilitarybranc

hesinacookingcompetition.Quentinwon.Quentinhasinvestedhiswinningsbackinfeedingthepoor.(然而，对于如此善良的人来说，钱仍然是一个问题，因此，Quentin在2015

年冒险上了GuyFieri的节目《杂货游戏》。节目邀请了来自四个军种的退役士兵参加烹饪比赛。Quentin赢了。Quentin把赢来的钱又用来养活穷人了)”可知，Quentin在2015年通过赢得比赛

克服财务问题。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Hisconceptoffocusingongivingratherthanwinninghadfinallypaidoff.(他注重给

予而不是取胜的理念终于得到了回报)”以及根据Quentin回报社会的做法可知，他是善良的，并且他失败了也不放弃，为自己的目标继续努力，可推知他是有抱负的。可推知，Quentin善良且有抱负。故选A。【11题详解

】推理判断题。根据本文主要讲述了Quentin经历起起伏伏的人生，最终取得成功的故事，可推知，文章告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”的道理。故选D。DYouhaveprobablyheardoftheMozarteffect.It’sthe

ideathatifchildrenorevenbabieslistentomusiccomposedbyMozart,theywillbecomemoreintelligent.AquickInternetsearchsuggestsplentyofproductstoas

sistyouinthetask.WhateveryouragethereareCDsandbookstohelpyoutastethepowerofMozart’smusic,butwhenitcomestoscientificevide

ncethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.Thephrase“theMozarteffect”wasmadeupin1991,butitwasastudydescribedtwoyearslat

erinthejournalNaturethatsparkedrealmediaandpublicinterestabouttheideathatlisteningtoclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesth

ebrain.Itisoneofthoseideasthatsoundreasonable.Mozartwasundoubtedlyageniushimself;hismusiciscomplex（复杂的）andthereisahopethatifwelistentoeno

ughofit,we’llbecomemoreintelligent.Theideagotacrosstothepublic,withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,an

din1998ZellMiller,theGovernorofthestateofGeorgiaintheUS,evenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestatebudgetsothateverynewbornbabyco

uldbesentaCDofclassicalmusic.ItwasnotjustbabiesandchildrenwhowereexposedtoMozart’smusiconpurpose,evenanI

talianfarmerproudlyexplainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimesadaytohelpthemtoproducebettermilk.I’lll

eavethedebateontheimpactonmilkyieldtofarmers,butwhatabouttheevidencethatlisteningtoMozartmakespeoplemoreintelligen

t?Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisofsixteendifferentstudiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporaryimpr

ovementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthebenefitsareshort-livedanditdoesn’tmakeusmoreintelligent.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Mozartco

mposedmanymusicalpiecesforchildren.B.ChildrenlisteningtoMozartwillbemoreintelligent.C.TherearefewproductsontheInternetabo

utMozart’smusic.D.ThereislittlescientificevidencetosupportMozarteffect.13.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest

sthat________.A.theideawasacceptedbymanypeopleB.peoplewerestronglyagainsttheideaC.Mozartplayedanimportantpartinpeople’slifeD.

theUSgovernmenthelpedpromotetheidea14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheMozarteffect?A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Positive.D.Doub

tful.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ListeningtoMozart,necessary?B.Whatmusicisbeneficial?C.WhatistheMozarteffect?D.ToacceptMo

zartornotto?【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述很多人相信听莫扎特的音乐会让人更聪明，但是研究表明这种影响是短暂的，并不能让人们更加聪明。【12题详解】细

节理解题。从第一段的句子“WhateveryouragethereareCDsandbookstohelpyoutastethepowerofMozart’smusic,butwhenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumore

clever,thepictureismoremixed.”（无论你的年龄是什么，都有CD和书籍来帮助你品尝莫扎特音乐的力量，但当涉及到可以使你更聪明的科学证据时，情况比较复杂。）可知，没有什么科学证据来支持莫扎特效应，故选D。【

13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后的句中“withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren”（成千上万的父母为他们的孩子演奏莫扎特）可知，很多父母给孩子听莫扎特的音乐，可推知这句话表明

这种想法被大部分人接受，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisofsixteendifferentstudiesc

onfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporaryimprovementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthebenefitsareshort-livedanditdoesn’tmakeusmoreintel

ligent.”（虽然进行了更多的研究，但是对16个不同研究的分析证实，听音乐确实能够暂时提高我们的心智处理形状的能力，但是好处是短暂的，并不能使我们变得更聪明。）可知，作者对莫扎特效应的态度是怀疑的，故选D。

【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述很多人相信听莫扎特的音乐会让人更聪明，但是研究表明这种影响这是短暂的，并不能让人们更加聪明，所以“ListeningtoMozart,necessary?”是贴切的标题。故选A。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5

分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。TakingpressureoffsportscompetitionsSportsareagreatwaytohavef

unandstayactive.Competitionscanmakesportsmoreexciting.Butbecausesomebodywinsandsomebodylosescompetitionscanalsomakekids

beunderpressure.___16___Buttoomuchpressureisbadnews.Readontolearnmoreaboutsportspressure.Whatisacompetition?Therearedifferentkindsofcom

petitioninsports.___17___Forexample,aswimmermightcompeteindividually,buttheperson’sscoremayalsocontributetoateam’sscore.Whatallsportscompe

titionshaveincommonisthatallofthecompetitorswanttowin.___18___WhydoIfeelunderpressure?Doyoueverhave“butterflies”inyourstomach?It’sthatnervousfeelings

omepeoplegetwhenstartingtoattendanewschoolorpreparingforabigsoccermatch.Believeitornot,thebestplayeronyourteamgetsnervousbeforeabiggame.___19__

_FeelingalittleexcitedornervousisOK,though.Thishelpsyourbodyandmindgetreadytocompete.Butifyou’regettingsonervousthatyouar

en’thavingmuchfun,it’stimetofigureoutwhy.HowcanIdealwithpressure?Whenyou’recompetinginsports,youneedalotofenergy.__

_20___Besuretogotobedontime.Anddon’tforgettoeatwellongameday.Trytoattendallofyourteam’spractices.Bypracticing,you’llimproveyourplayingsk

ills.Themorepreparedyouare,thebetteryou’llfeelandthemorefunyou’llhave.A.AlittlepressurecanbeOK.B.Whatifyouwanttogiveup?C.Butusuallyonlyon

epersonorteamdoes.D.Ittakesalotofworktobecomeskilledatasport.E.Evenprofessionalplayersfeelnervoussomet

imes!F.Onesecrettohavinglotsofenergyistogetplentyofsleep.G.Youmaycompetebyyourself,aspartofateam,orboth.

【答案】16.A17.G18.C19.E20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了体育竞赛中的队员们的压力来源以及应对方法。【16题详解】根据后文Buttoomuchpressureisbadnews.可知但是太多的压力是坏消息。由此可知，有点

压力是可以接受的，太多的压力就不好了。故A选项“有点压力也可以”符合上下文语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据后文Forexample,aswimmermightcompeteindividually,buttheperson’sscoremayal

socontributetoateam’sscore.可知例如，一个游泳运动员可能单独参加比赛，但他的分数也可能对一个队的分数有贡献。由此可知，你可以是一个人在战斗，也可以作为一个团队的一员，或者两者兼而有之。故G选项“你可以单打独斗，也可以作为团队的一员，或者两者兼而有之”符合

上下文语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文Whatallsportscompetitionshaveincommonisthatallofthecompetitorswanttowin.可知所有体育竞赛的共同点是所有的参赛者

都想赢。由此可知，所有的参赛者都想赢，所以上文中提到的即使一个人战斗，这个人的分数也对一个队有贡献的做法并不常见，通常只有一个人或一个团队会赢。故C选项“但通常只有一个人或一个团队会赢”符合上下文语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文Believeit

ornot,thebestplayeronyourteamgetsnervousbeforeabiggame.可知信不信由你，你队里最好的球员在一场重要比赛前都会紧张。由此可知，大多数球员比赛前都会紧张，即使是职业球员也不例外。故E选项“即使是职业球员有时也会感到紧张！”符

合上下文语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据后文Besuretogotobedontime.可知一定要按时睡觉。由此可知，本句是在强调要有充足的睡眠来保证精力充沛。故F选项“保持精力充沛的一个秘诀就是要有充足的睡眠”符合上下文语境

，故选F。第三节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)MyteacherMr.BushisthemostpositivepersonI’veevermet.Hehastheabilityto____21____positivenesstoyoungstuden

ts.Healwayssmilesandnevergets____22____atstudents.OnceImetsome____23____becauseIfeltovershadowedbymybrother,whoseemedtobedoinggreatinever

yway.Hopelessness____24____mewheneverIwasinaclassroom.Butthatall____25____whenImetmyteacherforlife,Mr.Bush.Havingfou

ndoutaboutmyproblems,hejustkept____26____tohelpmeout.BecauseofMr.Bush,myworldwasfilledwith____27____andpower.Afewwee

ksago,everyoneinmyclasswasfeelingabit____28____becauseofabaddayatschool.Butthingsgot____29____aftera

closeofMr.Bush’sclass.Hedrewapictureonthewhiteboardthat____30____ahalf-fullglassofwater.Hethensaid,“Class,thepointofviewinwhichyoulookatth

ingswill____31____yourfeelings.Likethisglassofwater:somepeopleseeitandthink‘What!Onlyhalfaglassofwater.How____32____Iam.’Where

asotherpeoplethink‘Wow,I’msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!’Itallisinthe____33____youthink.”Mr.Bush’s____34____wayofthinkingalway

smakesmefeelgladand____35____.Iwillalwaysrememberhim.21.A.passonB.applyforC.makeupD.giveup22.A.strictB.patientC.madD.curious23.A.frie

ndsB.needsC.realitiesD.difficulties24.A.controlledB.confusedC.curedD.relaxed25.A.happenedB.changedC.solvedD.inclu

ded26.A.requestingB.calmingC.encouragingD.calling27.A.sunshineB.fearC.surpriseD.disappointment28.A.cheerfulB.downC.eagerD.

afraid29.A.warmerB.higherC.betterD.happier30.A.servedB.filledC.boughtD.showed31.A.hurtB.recogniseC.challengeD.affe

ct32.A.powerfulB.unfortunateC.brightD.perfect33.A.wayB.directionC.endD.past34.A.suitableB.optimisticC.specialD.important35.A.responsibleB.awkwardC.

lonelyD.hopeful【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.D32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述

了作者的老师是一个极其乐观的人，他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生，他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。A.passon传递；B.appl

yfor申请；C.makeup组成；D.giveup放弃。根据后文“Healwayssmilesandnevergets2atstudents.(他总是微笑，从不生学生的气)”可知，Mr.Bush总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应是他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。故选A

。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是微笑，从不生学生的气。A.strict严格的；B.patient耐心的；C.mad生气的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文“Healwayssmiles(他总是

微笑)”可知，Mr.Bush总是微笑，从不会生学生的气。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难，因为我觉得我的兄弟在各方面都做得很好，这让我有了阴影。A.friends朋友；B.needs需要；C.realities现实；D.difficulti

es困难。根据下文“becauseIfeltovershadowedbymybrother,whoseemedtobedoinggreatineveryway(因为我觉得自己被哥哥盖过了风头，他似乎在各方面都做得很好)”可知，作者是遇到了一些

困难。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我在教室里的时候，绝望就控制着我。A.controlled控制；B.confused迷惑；C.cured治愈；D.relaxed使放松。根据下文“b

ecauseIfeltovershadowedbymybrother,whoseemedtobedoinggreatineveryway(因为我觉得自己被哥哥盖过了风头，他似乎在各方面都做得很好)”可知，作者一直活在兄弟的阴影之下，故应是绝望控制着作者。故选A。

【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我见到我的老师--布什先生，一切都变了。A.happened发生；B.changed改变；C.solved解决；D.included包括。根据下文“BecauseofMr.Bush,myworldwasfilledwith__

_7___andpower(因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量)”可知，当见到Mr.Bush一直都变了。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现了我的问题，并一直鼓励我。A.requesting要求；B.calming平静

；C.encouraging鼓励；D.calling呼叫。根据下文“BecauseofMr.Bush,myworldwasfilledwith___7___andpower(因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量)”可知，是由于Mr.Bus

h的鼓励，作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量。A.sunshine阳光；B.fear害怕；C.surprise惊讶；D.disappointment失望。根据下文的“power(力量

)”可知，Mr.Bush的鼓励让作者的世界充满阳光和力量。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，我们班的每个人都因为今天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点沮丧。A.cheerful高兴的；B.down沮丧的；C.

eager渴望的；D.afraid害怕的。根据下文“becauseofabaddayatschool(因为今天在学校过得很糟糕)”可知，我们班的每个人感到沮丧。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在布什先生的课结束后，情况

有所好转。A.warmer更温暖的；B.higher更高的；C.better更好的；D.happier更高兴的。根据下文“Likethisglassofwater;somepeopleseeitandthink“What!Onlyhalfaglassofwater.How___12__

_Iam.”Whereasotherpeoplethink‘Wow,I’msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!(就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸”而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水！)”Mr.Bush画了一张半杯水

的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来可知，Mr.Bush课结束后，情况又好起来了。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，画的是半杯水。A.served服务；B.filled充满；C.

bought买；D.showed显示。根据下文“Likethisglassofwater;somepeopleseeitandthink“What!Onlyhalfaglassofwater.How___12___I

am.”Whereasotherpeoplethink‘Wow,I’msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!(就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸”而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水!)”可知，Mr.Bush的画上显示的

是半杯水。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说，“同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。A.hurt伤害；B.recognise辨认出；C.challenge挑战；D.affect影响。根

据下文的“Itallisinthe___13___youthink(一切都取决于你怎么想)”可知，Mr.Bush想要告诉同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像这杯水；有些人看到它

就想什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸”。A.powerful强大的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.bright明亮的；D.perfect完美的。根据下文的“Whereasotherpeoplethink‘Wow,I’msothirsty.Grea

t!Halfaglassofwaterforme!’(而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水！)”可知，此处表示一个对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都取决于你怎么想。A.way方式；B.direction方向；C.end

结束；D.past过去。根据上文“Likethisglassofwater;somepeopleseeitandthink“What!Onlyhalfaglassofwater.How___12___Iam.”Whereasoth

erpeoplethink‘Wow,I’msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!(就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸”而其他人会想，哇，我好渴。太棒了！我有半杯水！)”Mr.Bush给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图

，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。A.suitable合适的；B.optim

istic乐观的；C.special特殊的；D.important重要的。根据上文“MyteacherMr.BushisthemostpositivepersonI’veevermet(我的老师布什先生是我见过的最积极的人)”可知，Mr.Bush

是一个乐观的人，故他乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。A.responsible负责的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.lonely孤独的；

D.hopeful充满希望的。根据上文“MyteacherMr.BushisthemostpositivepersonI’veevermet(我的老师布什先生是我见过的最积极的人)”可知，Mr.Bush总是用他积极的思维方式影响着作者，让作者感

到高兴和充满希望。故选D。第二卷(非选择题共计55分)第三部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节:请用以下单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一分。(共20小题;每题1分，共20分)36.Iwill_

_______（装饰）thecakewithrosesmadeofsugar.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】decorate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我要用糖做的玫瑰装饰蛋糕。decorate...with...用……修饰……，will后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填de

corate。37.Allthe________(汗水)andhardworkwillpayoffintheend.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】sweat【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的汗水和努力最终都会有回报的。“汗水”是sweat，

是不可数名词，故填sweat。38.Dragon-Boatfestivalfallsonthe5thdayoffifth________(农历的)month.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】lunar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：端午节在农历五月五日。根据汉语提示“农历

的”，可知此处应填形容词lunar作定语修饰名词month。故填lunar。39.PresidentXiJinpingcallsforbuildingcultural________(自信)andstrengthinthe20thNationalCongress.（根据汉语

提示单词拼写）【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：习近平主席在第二十届全国代表大会上呼吁建立文化自信和力量。形容词后用名词，根据汉语提示“自信”名词是confidence，作宾语。故填confidence。40.________(事实上),thenum

berofAsianelephantsisdecliningworldwideinrecentyears.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，近些年来

全球范围内亚洲象的数量正在下降。根据汉语提示“事实上”,以及分析可知句子主干完整，此处用副词修饰整个句子，且注意首字母大写。故填Actually。41.Itwill________(占用)toomuchtimeforadigitalad

dicttosurftheinternet.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】occupy【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：对一个数码成瘾的人来说，网上冲浪将占用太多时间。分析句子可知，此处应该使用动词occupy“占用”作谓语，will后使用原形。故填occupy。42.Whatever

youchoose,thefinalresultshould________(受益）thepeople.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】benefit【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：无论你选择什么，最终的结果应该是造福人民。分析句子可知，情态动词should后应接动词

原形，又根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动词benefit，表示“受益”。故填benefit。43.Nowadays,________(有吸引力的)andcharminglivestreamanchorshavewontheheartsoftheaudience.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答

案】attractive##appealing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，魅力四射的直播主播赢得了观众的心。根据中文提示和句意可知，表示“有吸引力的”应用attractive/appealing，为形

容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词livestreamanchors。故填attractive/appealing。44.Duringthedayswhenweaddressedthehardships,wesawtheheroicspi

ritofmany________(志愿者).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】volunteers【解析】【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：在我们应对困难的日子里，我们看到了许多志愿者的英雄精神。“志愿者”是volunteer，空前有man

y，空格处用复数，故填volunteers。45.Herearethreereaders’________(描述；报道),wheretheysharedtheirexperiencesaboutSprin

gFestival.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】accounts【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：以下是三位读者的描述，他们分享了自己的春节经历。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处用名词account，可数名词，再根据threereaders可知，此

处是三个人的描述，所以用名词的复数形式。故填accounts。46.Herhandwas________(稍微）shaky,butshemadeanefforttohelpme.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】slightly##somewhat【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她的手有些颤抖，但

她仍努力帮助我。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词shaky，应用副词slightly或somewhat，表示“稍微”，作状语。故填slightly或somewhat。47.TheChinesecharacterFuwillbe________(贴）upsidedowntothefrontd

oor.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】stuck##attached【解析】【详解】考查动词被动语态。句意：中国“福”字将倒贴在前门上。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词的被动语态bestuck/attached“被贴”，满足句意要求。

故填stuck/attached。48.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcan______(联系)me.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】contact【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有任何问题

，你都可以联系我。根据空格前有情态动词，可知此处要填动词原形；根据括号内汉语提示，故填contact。49.Hetriedtotake________(优势)oftechnologytocopewiththetoughtask.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【

答案】advantage【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他试图利用技术来应付这项艰巨的任务。名词advantage作宾语，takeadvantageof(利用)。故填advantage。50.Hehasalwaysbeen________(包围)bypeoplewhoador

ehim.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】surrounded【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他身边总是被崇拜他的人包围。根据汉语提示“包围”是surround，他和包围是被动关系，空处应填surround的过去分词与上文hasbeen构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填su

rrounded。51.Chineseteambags8gold________(奖牌)attheongoingWorldSkillsCompetition.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】medals【解析】【详解】

考查名词。句意：中国代表队在正在进行的世界技能比赛中获得8枚金牌。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处用名词复数形式medals“奖牌”满足句意要求，作宾语。故填medals。52.Everyoneshouldbe________(

有责任心的)fortheprosperityofthecountry.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】responsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都应该为国家的繁荣负责。形容词responsible作表语，beresponsiblefor(对……负责

)。故填responsible。53.Itwasquitea________(挑战)formeasitwasmyfirsttimeinaworld-classcompetition.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】challenge【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这对

我来说是一个不小的挑战，因为这是我第一次参加世界级的比赛。分析句意再根据汉语提示可知，此处用名词challenge表示“挑战”符合语境，再根据空格前的a可知，用名词的单数。故填challenge。54.Thegoldenwords“thiscountryisitspeople;thepeople

arethecountry”will________(激励)alloftheChinesetostriveforward.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】stimulate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：金玉良

言“江山就是人民，人民就是江山”将激励着所有中国人奋力前行。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“stimulate激励”作谓语动词，且空前有情态动词will，故应填动词原形，故填stimulate。55.Studyingis________(肯定地)abigpartof

seniorsecondaryschoolstudents’life.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】definitely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：学习肯定是高中生生活重要的一部分。根据汉语提示可知

，此处应用程度副词definitely“肯定地，绝对地”作状语，故填definitely。第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ShangsiFestivalisanancient

Chinesefestival___56___(celebrate)onthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth,___57___ismainlyobservedbyChineseethnicgroupstodriveawayevilspirit

sandnaturaldisasters.Therearemany____58____(story)aboutthefestival’strueorigins.SomesayitstemsfromadinnerpartyheldonthebanksoftheQushuiRiverdurin

gtheZhouDynasty.Otherssayit___59___(come)fromthecustomofgettingridofevilbybathingintheriver.ShangsiF

estivalactivitieshavechanged___60___(thorough)withthetimes.Thefeastandprayingforlatergenerationsbytheriverwereadded___61___theHanDynasty.Itw

asaftertheWeiandJindynastiesthattheeventdevelopedintotheDoubleThirdDay.AftertheMingandQingdynasties,th

efestivaldevelopedinto___62___springoutingfeaturinglivelyactivitieslikehikingandlisteningtochoirmusic.TotheZhuangethnicgroup,March3isafest

ivalforyoungpeople___63___(sing)songsandfindtheirtruelove.Since1983,singingfestivals___64___(hold)annuallyonthisdaythro

ughoutGuangxi.Five-coloredstickyriceandpaintedeggsaretraditionalfoodfortheShangsiFestival.TheZhuangpeoplebelievericeisgoo

dforhealthandpaintedeggsareseen___65___asymboloflove.【答案】56.celebrated57which58.stories59.comes60.thoroughly61.in62.a63.tosing

64.havebeenheld65.as【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统节日上巳节的情况。【56题详解】考查非谓语。句意：上巳节是中国古代的一个节日，在农历三月初三庆祝，主要由中国少数民族庆祝，以

驱邪驱灾。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，festival和celebrate之间是逻辑动宾关系，再根据句意可知，此空应填过去分词作后置定语。故填celebrated。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：上巳节是中国古代的一个节日，在农历三月初三庆祝，主要

由中国少数民族庆祝，以驱邪驱灾。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为ShangsiFestival，在从句中作主语。故填which。【58题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：关于这个节日的真正起源有很多故事。many

后跟可数名词的复数。故填stories。【59题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另一些人说，它来自于在河里洗澡以摆脱邪恶的习俗。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，因此空格处用第三人

称单数。故填comes。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：上巳节的活动随着时代的变化而彻底改变。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰谓语动词havechanged。故填thoroughly。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：汉

代增加了在河边为后世举行的宴会和祈祷。intheHanDynasty表“在汉代”，为固定结构。故填in。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：明清之后，这个节日发展成了一次春游，以远足和听唱诗班音乐等热闹活动为特色。springouting表“春游”，为可数名词，这里表泛指概念，且spring为

辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。【63题详解】考查非谓语。句意：对壮族来说，3月3日是年轻人唱歌寻找真爱的节日。itisafestivalforsbtodosth意为“是某人做某事的节日”，因此空格处是不定式。故填tosing。【64题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自1983年起，广西各地

每年都在这一天举行歌唱活动。由“Since1983”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，且节日活动是被举行，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语festivals是复数，因此空格处是havebeenheld。故填havebeenheld。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：壮族人认为大米有益健康

，彩绘鸡蛋被视为爱情的象征。sthbeseenas是固定短语，意为“某物被认为是……”，因此空格处用介词as，表示“作为”。故填as。第二节书面表达(共计20分)66.假定你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友J

im写信给你提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：1.你推荐的运动；2.推荐的理由。注意：词数100左右。DearJim,_____________________________________________________

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____Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Iamgladtolearnthatyouwouldliketoexercisetokeepfit.Ibelieverunningisthebestchoice.Myreas

onsareasfollows.Firstofall,thephysicalbenefitsfromrunninghavelongbeenrecognizedasithelpsincreasethebody’sflowofbloodandoxygen,whichthusstrengthen

stheimmunesystemandreducestheriskofdiseases.What’smore,runningcancertainlybecomealong-termhobby,sinceittakesonlyapair

ofrunningshoesandcaneasilyandflexiblybeaddedtoyourschedule.Lastbutnotleast,runningcanimproveone’smoodandparticularlyproviderelieff

rompainortension.Therefore,youcanalsoachievementalwell-beingifyoutakeuprunningasahobby.Allinall,I’dliketorecommendrunningasasportthatyoucandoregula

rly.Whynotgiveitatry?Justputonyourtrainersandgetstarted.Thenkeepgoing.Iamsureyouwillgetalotoutofrunning.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面

表达属于应用文。要求考生向英国朋友Jim推荐一种健身运动并说明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累首先，最重要的是：Firstofall→aboveall增强，加强：strengthen→buildup减少：reduce→godown提供：provide→suppl

y/offer2.句式拓展句式转换原句：Lastbutnotleast,runningcanimproveone’smoodandparticularlyproviderelieffrompainortension.拓展句：Lastbutno

tleast,notonlycanrunningimproveone’smoodbutalsoparticularlyproviderelieffrompainortension.【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstofall,

thephysicalbenefitsfromrunninghavelongbeenrecognizedasithelpsincreasethebody’sflowofbloodandoxygen,whic

hthusstrengthenstheimmunesystemandreducestheriskofdiseases.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Therefore,youcanalsoachievementalwel

l-beingifyoutakeuprunningasahobby.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)[高分句型3]Allinall,I’dliketorecommendrunningasasportthatyouca

ndoregularly.(运用了that引导定语从句)