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2023届高三年级第一学期四校联考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人：李迎九审核人:花丽丽2022.12.15第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemand

oing?A.Doinghomework.B.Cookingfood.C.Makingalist.2.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewouldliketo

buyanewcar.B.Shethinkshercarwillbereadysoon.C.Shehopesthemanwillridehertowork.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InaTVstation.B.I

narepairshop.C.Overthephone.5.Whatisdisturbingtheman?A.Thelightintheroom.B.ThenoisemadebyAlice.C.Thenoiseofthecomputergames.第二节(共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whenisthehomeworkdue?A.NextMonday.B.NextSunday.C.NextTuesday.7.W

hatwillJudydoonSunday?A.Attendsomeclasses.B.Gokiteflying.C.Attendameeting.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhichoneisOksana’sfinalOlympicGames?A.Sydney.B.Tok

yo.C.Beijing.9.WhydidOksanacontinuecompetingininternationalcompetitions?A.Becauseshewasnotsatisfiedwithherper

formance.B.Becauseherfamilywasinneedofalotofmoney.C.Becausehercountryneededhertowinmoreprizes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprob

ablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentanddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Bossandemployee.11.Whyisthewomanworkingsohardinrunning?A.Toimproveh

erhealth.B.Tokilltimeafterschool.C.Togetreadyforarace.12.Whoismakingthetrainingscheduleforher?A.Sheh

erself.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.14.Whatdoesthemanneedhelpwith?A.Writingapaper.B.

Studyingforanexam.C.Preparingforaplay.15.Whatdidthewomandolastterm?A.Shewroteherownplay.B.ShetookHistoryofTheatre.C.ShetookacourseallaboutShakes

peare.16.Whatwillthewomangivetheman?A.Hernotes.B.Abook.C.Aticket.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisusuallythefirstrequirementforbeingamodel?A.Beinglovely.B

.Beingthin.C.Beingunique.18.WhatdoesVictoria’ssecretdecidetodo?A.Hireplus-sizedmodels.B.Lowertheirstandards.C.Dismisssk

innymodels.19.Whatistheproblemcausedbyproductsonlyinsmallsizes?A.Theydestroygirls’ideallife.B.Theycrea

tebodyshameingirls.C.Theyincreaseboys’individuality.20.Whatcareeropportunitiesdoplus-sizedmodelshavenow?A.ToactinfilmsandTVsh

ows.B.Tosellproductsassaleswomen.C.Toappearinmanymagazines.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个

选项中，选出最佳选项。2059ATopTravelDestinations2022Penang,MalaysiaPenangisoneoftheonly13statesthatmakeupMalaysiainSoutheast

Asia.Itsfoodcultureislikenothingyou’veeverexperienced.Ifyou’reafoodlover,thisistheplacetogo.Thecentralloca

tionofPenangmakesitahub（枢纽）forcuisinefrommanydifferentregionsincludingIndia,Thailand,Indonesia,andVietnam.BestTi

metoVisit：NovembertoJanuary2059Bali,IndonesiaBalihasalwaysbeenatoptraveldestinationduetoitsbeauty,butevenso,therearestillhiddenspotsawayfromthemai

ntouristattractionsthatofferpeaceandquiet.OnesuchplaceistheislandofNusaLembongan.OnetouristattractionhereistheunderwaterBigBuddha,whichh

asbeenplacedbylocalsasabusinessattraction.Italsomakesforgooddivingandunderwaterphotography,andisoneoft

hebestvacationspotsforcouples.BestTimetoVisit：MaytoSeptemberAuckland,NewZealandAucklandisacoastalcityknownforits

breathtakingviewsandbeautifulbeachesandislands.ThenearbyMountEdenisavolcanicmountainyoucanhikeandexplore.Withitsmanyhikingtracks,view

s,beaches,andculturalsites,Aucklandhasenoughactivitiestokeepyoubusy.BestTimetoVisit：MarchtoMay,SeptembertoNovemb

erBanff,CanadaLocatedinthenorthernpartoftheRockyMountainsinAlberta,BanffisasmalltownofCanada.MostpeopleoutsideofCanadahaveproba

blyneverevenheardofit,butthat’swhatmakesitsodifferentfromotherattractions.VisitorscanskionMountNorquayorridetheBanffG

ondolaupSulphurMountaintoswimintheBanffUpperHotSpringsandenjoygreatviewsofthecountryside.2059BestTimetoVisit：June

toAugust,DecembertoMarch21.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedindiving?A.Penang.B.NusaLembongan.C.TheBanffGond

ola.D.TheBanffUpperHotSprings.22.Ifyouwanttoexploreavolcanicmountain,whichmonthisthebestchoice?A.October.B.August.C.January.D.Dece

mber.23.WhatmakesBanffspecialcomparedtotheotherthreetraveldestinations?A.It’sfamousforitstastyfood.B.Itdoesn’thaveanymountai

ns.C.Itoffersgreatviewsofbeaches.D.It’snotwell-knowntoforeigners.BInthe17thcentury,theNetherlandsexperiencedaperiodofartisticprosper

ityknownastheDutchGoldenAge.Duringthisperiod,artistsfoundinspirationinNorthernRenaissancepaintingtechniques,contributingtomasterpiece

slikeGirlwithaPearlEarringbyJohannesVermeer.Knownasthe“MonaLisaoftheNorth”,thispaintingrepresentsthebestofDutchartandithasbecomeon

eofarthistory’smostbelovedpaintings.DutchartistJohannesVermeerisfamousforhispaintingsofcontemporaryDelft,acityinHolland

wheretheartistwasborn,livedanddied.GirlwithaPearlEarringisVermeer’smostwell-knownworkofart.However,itdidnotattaininternational

fameatitstimeofcompletion.Thatcameaboutattheendofthe20thcentury,whenitwasfeaturedinaspecialexhibitioninWashington,D.C.GirlwithaP

earlEarringdoesnotshowaspecificperson.Instead,itshowsanunknowngirldressedingrandclothingwho,“likeavisioncomingfromthedarkness,”arthistoria

nArthurK.WheelockexplainedintheJohannesVermeercatalogue,“belongstonospecifictimeorplace.”Vermeerisknownforhisabilitytocreateshap

esandformsusinglightratherthanline.ThischaracteristicapproachtomodelingisparticularlyevidentinGirlwithaPearlEarring.First,hewould

“invent”,orcreateaninitialdrawingonthecanvas.Then,hemadeasinglecoloredunderpainting.Next,headdedcolor.And,finally,inordert

omakethepieceextraordinarilybright,hewouldapplyathinlayerofglazetocertainpartsofthepainting.Inadditiontoitsfascinatingcontextandappealin

gbeauty,thepieceiscelebratedforthemysterythatsurroundsit.“WhenyouthinkabouttheMonaLisa,sheisalsolookingatus,butsheisn’teng

aging—she’ssittingbackinthepainting,self-contained,”TracyChevalier,theauthoroftheNewYorkTimesbestsellinghistoricalnovel,GirlwithaPearl

Earring,pointsout.“WhileGirlwithaPearlEarringisrightthere—thereisnothingbetweenherandus.Shehasthismag

icalqualityofbeingincrediblyopenandyetmysteriousatthesametime—andthatiswhatmakeshersoappealing.”24.Whatinspiredthecreati

onofGirlwithaPearlEarring?A.Previousartists’skills.B.Theappearanceofthegirl.C.Vermeer’sinternationalfame.D.Encouragementfromotherartists.25.What

doweknowaboutGirlwithaPearlEarring?A.Itissetintheartist’sbirthplace.B.Itmakestheartistfamousovernight.C.Itdescribesaparticularandexactgirl.D.Itisreg

ardedasamatchforMonaLisa.26.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Tointroducethesubjectofthepainting.B.Toshowtechniquesusedinth

epainting.C.Toexplaintheartisticvalueofthepainting.D.Touncoverthemysterybehindthepainting.27.HowdoesTracycomme

ntonGirlwithaPearlEarring?A.Bycitingatheory.B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Byofferinganexample.D.Bymakingacomparison.CAnewtechnologyisgoi

ngtoripe,onethatcouldtransformourdailylives,helptoformnewindustries,evenremoveworldeconomicpowersfromtheirpresentpositions.Unlikethewaveofindustria

lizationthatbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld,thenewdevelopmentsaretakingplaceinresearchlabsallovertheglobe—a

ndAsiansareintheforefront.Physicistsarecreatinganewclassofmaterialsthatdisplayanamazingpropertyunfor

eseeneventwoyearsago—superconductivity(超导体技术).Usedtodayonlyinspecializedequipment,superconductorshavethepotentialt

oradicallychangemostoftheelectricalandelectronicappliancesfoundinthehome,makingthemsmaller,morepowerfulandefficien

t.Theycouldfreeourcitiesofpollutionbyreplacingpetrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicleswithelectriccars,andcutthecostofelectricity.Th

enewmaterialsdosomethingthateventhebestofconductorssuchascopperandsilvercannot—theydoawaywithallelect

ricalresistance.Thesignificancesforenergystoragearegreat.Thetechnologyisinitsearlystage,stillaccessibletocountriesthatdecidetoinvestbrainsandm

oney.For75yearsithadremainedlittlemorethanascientificcuriositywithlimitedpracticalusebecausethephenomenonoccurredonlyatextremelylo

wtemperatures.Itwasfirstobservedin1911byaDutchscientistnamedHeikeKamerlinghOnnes,whocooledmercury(水银)totemperaturesbelow-269℃withl

iquidhelium(氦).TheninJanuarylastyear,twoIBMscientists,K.AlexMullerandJ.GeorgeBednorz,foundametaloxideceramic(氧化陶瓷)thatsuperconductedat-243℃.Th

eirreportwentlargelyunnoticeduntillastDecember,whenitwasconfirmedatascientificmeetinginBoston.TodayJapan,India,ChinaandotherAsiancountriesallhavet

heirshareofexpertswhospendtheirdaysandnightsinlabs,actingasmidwives(助产士)toanewtechnology.28.Asisindicatedinthepassage,thetechnologyofs

uperconductivity____________.A.hasalreadybeendevelopedB.isstillunderdevelopmentC.willbeusedonlyinspecialized

equipmentD.willbeusedindailylivesinafewyears29.Thenewtechnologydiffersfromtheothersinthat___________

_.A.itbeganintheEastandspreadlatertotherestoftheworldB.itbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworldC.itisbeingcultivatedinresear

chlabsaroundtheworldD.itisaccessibletophysicistswhoareintelligentandrich30.Fromthepassage,wemayconcludethat________

____.A.theWestwasastonishedatthenewtechnologydevelopedbytheAsiansB.Dutchscientistskeptreportingnewfindingsforthelast75yearsC.IBMscient

ists'reportreceiveimmediateattentionallovertheworldD.Asianscientistsgaintheleadinthegrowthofthenewtechnolog

y31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheProspectofaNewTechnologyB.Superconductivity

:ANewTechnologyC.ANewTechnology:TheKeytoChangetheWayofOurLivesD.ANewTechnology:AJointEffortofManyCountriesDWholesalepricesforgasandelectricityareinc

reasingsuddenlyacrossEurope,raisingthepossibilityofincreasesinalready-highutility（公共事业）billsandfurtherpainforpeoplewhohavetakena

financialhitfromCoVID-19andtheRussia-Ukraineconflicts.Governmentsarestrugglingtofindwaystolimitcoststoconsumersasscantnat

uralgasreservespresentyetanotherpotentialproblem,exposingthecontinenttoevenmorepriceincreasesandpossibleshortagesifit’sacoldwinter.Int

heU.K.,manypeoplewillseetheirgasandelectricitybillsrisenextmonthafterthenation’senergyregulatorapproveda12%priceincreaseforthosewithoutcontractst

hatlockinrates.OfficialsinItalyhavewarnedthatpriceswillincreaseby40%forthequarterthatwillbebilledinOctober.Therearemultip

lecausesforthepriceincreases,energyanalystssay,includingtightsuppliesofnaturalgasusedtogenerateelectricity,higher

costsforpermitstoreleasecarbondioxideaspartofEurope’sfightagainstclimatechange,andlesssupplyfromwindinsomecases.AnalystsatS&P

GlobalPlattssayelectricitypriceshaverisenduetostrongdemandfromplaceslikedatacentersandelectriccars,butaboveallbecauseoftherisein

thepriceofnaturalgasusedingeneratingplants.Utilitycompanies’exposuretonaturalgaspriceshasincreasedashigh-emissioncoalplantshavebeenretired,wh

ileutilitiesfacehighercostsforcarbonallowancesrequiredbytheEuropeanUnion’semissionstradingsystem,whichisaimedatreducingemissionsofgreenhousegase

s.Thetightgasmarketcouldbiteevenmoresharplyifthere’sanunusuallycoldwinter.That’sbecauseEuropeandistribut

orsdidnotrefillreservesreducedduringlastwinterastheytypicallyhaddoneinsummermonths.InMarch2018,whenthefreezenam

ed“thebeastfromtheeast”hitEurope,industrialusersintheU.K.gotanoticethattherewasariskofinterruption,althoughitdidn’tcometothat.Coul

dEuroperunoutofgas?“TheshortanswerisYes,thisisarealrisk,”saidJamesHuckstepp,ananalystatS&PGlobalPlatts.“Storagestocksareatrecordlowsandthereisn

’tcurrentlyanysparesupplycapacitythatisexportableanywhereintheworld.Thelongeransweristhatit’shardtopredicthowitwillplayout,giventha

tEuropehasneverrunoutofgasintwodecadesunderthecurrentdistributionsystem.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scant”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Total.B.Additional.C.Limited.D.Regular.33.Whathasactuallyledtotheriseofelectricityprices?A.Thegreatdemandforel

ectriccars.B.Theclosureofsomecoalplants.C.Thecompetitionbetweenutilitycompanies.D.Thechangeintheemissionstradingsystem.34.Whycou

ldanunusuallycoldwintermakethegasmarkettighter?A.Morenaturalgaswillbeneededforindustrialuse.B.Utilitycompaniesworkcanbeeasilyinter

rupted.C.Itisnoteasytofillreservesduringthecoldweather.D.Europeandistributorsdon’tmakegoodpreparations.35.WhatcanwelearnfromJamesHuck

stepp’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Europeisexpectedtoseekhelpfromothercountries.B.ItishardtocontrolthegaspriceinEuropeatpresent.C.Eur

opemightfaceaseriousshortageofgasinthefuture.D.There’ssomethingwrongwithEurope’sdistributionsystem.第

二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astheproverbgoes,beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder(观看者).____36____Apaperpublishedtwo

yearsagoinNaturefoundaconnectionbetweenpeople’ssenseofwell-beingandthescenicness(美景)ofwheretheylived.The

paper’sauthorsmeasuredscenicnessbyconductingasurveyamongvolunteers.Theconnection,thepaper’sauthorsfound,heldtruewhetheraneigh

borhoodwasurbanorrural.____37____Nordidlevelsofairpollutionhaveanyinfluenceonit.Theauthorsalsodiscoveredthatdiffe

rencesinvolunteers’healthwerebetterexplainedbythescenicnessofwheretheylivedthanbytheamountofgreenspacearoundthem.____38____Theteambehind

thatNaturepaperhaveneverthelessdecidedtohaveago.Theyhaveadaptedacomputerprogramtorecognizebeautifullandscapes,whethernaturalorartificial,usingthe

criteriathatahumanbeholderwouldemploy.Theprogram’staskwastoworkout,byanalyzingeachphotograph’sfeaturesinth

econtextofitsScenic-or-Notratings,whatitisthatmakesalandscapescenic.Mostoftheresultsarenotsurprising.Lakesandhorizonsscoredwell

.Sodidvalleysandsnowymountains.Inartificiallandscapes,castles,churchesandcottageswereseenasscenic.__

__39____Theanalysisdid,however,confirmoneimportantfindingfromtheteam’spreviousstudy,whichisalsoamessagefortownplanners.Greenspac

esalonearenotscenic.Tobesotheyneedtoinvolvecontours(高低起伏的轮廓)andtrees.____40____A.Butsurroundingsmatter.B.Hospitals,ga

ragesandmotelswerenotsomuch.C.Sopeoplehaveadeepaffectionforwheretheylive.D.Itborenorelationtovolunteers’socialandeconomicstatus.E.Therefore,les

sgrassandmoretreesandbusheswouldbewelcome.F.Naturallandscapesareratedasscenicnessasopposedtoartificiallandscap

es.G.Determiningwhatscenicnessis,though,hasalwaysbeenfrustratingforscientists.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyouarestormchasing,mostmorningsstartoffinacheaphoteltryingtorememberwhereyouendedupthenightbefore.Thismorning,we

wereinWichita,Kansas,midwaythroughaprojectto41thedramaticanddestructiveweatherthattravelsacrossthemiddleoftheUnitedStatese

veryspring.Weloadedthecarwithour42,andoffwewent,drivingundercloudlessblueskiesforhundredsofmiles.Thenwereachedtheborderofourtargetedstormandenter

edadarksceneofcloudsandoccasionalrain.Aswe43theheartofthestorm,wefoundourselves44withhighwinds,violentrain,ands

everehail（冰雹）,PhotographerKrystle,atthewheel,45togetinfrontofthestorm,butitwasmovingtoofast.Wecould46keeppacewithit.Thenwecaughtsightofsomething4

7,createdbythestorm：arain--wrappedtornadohalfamiletoourright.Thechaoticconditionsmadeit48forustokeepitinsight.Welo

stourcellphonesignalsandallthedataweweredesperately49forcommunication.Wecouldn’tseebeyond20feet.ThatwaswhenNick,ourexpedition(探险)leaderandweat

herexpert,called,“Wehavetoflee.”Krystle50changeddirection,drivingthecarnorthontoacountryroad,51themadnessofthatdangerouschase.Weweren’tdone.Afterastr

etchofclearskies,wefoundanother52waitingforus.Thistime,we53togetinfrontofit,stoppingtophotographitandracingbacktothecarto54itsextremeanger.Ali

ttlepastmidnight,weletthestormgo.Wewatchedasthelightning--filledcloudrolledaway,displayingthenightsky—abeautiful55forthosereckless（不顾危险的）enoughtos

eekit.41.A.recognizeB.transformC.photographD.forecast42.A.nutrientsB.flavorC.equipmentD.documents43.A.mentionedB.ident

ifiedC.capturedD.approached44.A.strugglingB.comparingC.engagedD.filled45.A.pretendedB.acceleratedC.deserved

D.hesitated46.A.instantlyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.hardly47.A.disgustingB.frighteningC.annoyingD.embarrassing48.A

.efficientB.contradictoryC.fundamentalD.tough49.A.dependentonB.absorbedinC.satisfiedwithD.curiousabout50.A.del

iberatelyB.frequentlyC.rigidlyD.abruptly51.A.predictingB.toleratingC.escapingD.witnessing52.A.cloudB.sto

rmC.carD.road53.A.regrettedB.devotedC.managedD.proposed54.A.calmB.ignoreC.challengeD.avoid55.A.rewardB.excuseC.appetiteD.thought第二节(共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,facemasks56______(wear)allovertheworld,butChinaisoneoffirstcou

ntriestorealizetheimportanceoffthewearingoffacemasks.Infact,itisalsoaresultoftraditionalculturalfactorsinChinaTheseincludethe57______(believe)rootedi

ntraditionalChinesemedicine,of58___qiisahugelyimportantconcept.TheChinesecharacterforqiisrelatedtoair,breathing,andenergy.Peoplebelievethat_59______o

neislowonqi,theyaremorelikelytofallill.Thus,60________(maintain)asupplyofcleanairinone’slungsisimportantBecausefacemaskscanfilterout_61

_______(poison)matterintheair,peopletendtoconsiderthemausefultoolfordisease_62________(prevent).Some

expertsarguethateffectivenessoffacemasksinpreventingdiseaseisgreat.AccordingtoDr.DengXiaofan,_63_______advisor

ofmedicalinformation,facemaskscanactuallypreventthespreadofvirusesonconditionthattheyareworncorrectly.Otherexpertshavepointedou

tthathealthypeopledonotneedtobe_64_____（constant）wearingthemwhennotinpublic,WhenitcomestopreventingCOVID-19,authoritiesadvisecorre

ctfacemaskswearingandfrequenthandwashing65______effectivewaysofcontrollingthespreadofdiseases.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）66.如今，游泳已成为各校

争相开展的体育活动。假定你是李华，你校组建了游泳俱乐部。请给在我校留学的朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入。内容包括：1.组建俱乐部的目的；2.俱乐部的主要活动；3.报名的时间和地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,Yourstr

uly,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Whenatornado(龙卷风)toucheddowninasmalltownnearby,manyfamilieswereleftcompletely

ruined.Afterwardalhelocalnewspaperscarriedmanyhuman-intereststoriesfeaturingsomeofthefamilieswhosufferedthehardest.One

Sunday,aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedme,.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofanentirelyshattered（破碎的）mobilehome,adepressedexpressiononherface

.Ayoungboy,sevenoreightyearsold,stoodatherside,eyesdowncast.Clutching（紧握）atherskirtwasatinygirlwhostaredintothecamera,eyeswidewithconfusionandfear,

Thearticlethatwentwiththepicturegavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Withgrowinginterest,Inoticedthattheirsizescl

oselymatchedours,Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemselves.Ist

uckthepictureoftheyoungfamilytoourrefrigerator,explainingtheirdifficultytomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andtothre

e-year-oldMeghan."Thesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing,"Isaid."We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem."Ibroughtthreelargeboxesdownfromtheroomupstairsa

ndplacedthemonthelivingroomfloor.Meghanwatchedseriously,astheboysandIfilledoneoftheboxeswithcannedgoo

dsandfoods.WhileIsortedthroughourclothes,Iencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavo

ritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboyspiledupoldtoysandgames.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,herworn,much-lovedragdollhuggedtightlytoherchest.Sheca

metotheboxthatheldthetoys,pressedherroundlittlefaceintoLucy'sflat,painted-on-face,gaveherafinalkiss,t

henlaidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys."Oh,Honey,"Isaid."Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch."Meghannoddedseriou

sly,eyesfilledwithheld-backtears."Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakethatotherlittlegirlhappy,too."注意∶1.所续写短文的词数

应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Theboyshadwatched,open-mouthed,astheirbabysisterplacedherfavoritedollinthebox.Ilookedatmychildrenforalongmoment.2023

届高三年级第一学期四校联考英语试卷答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5CBCCA6-10CABBB11-15CCBAB16-20ABABC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23BAD24-27ADBD28-31

BCDB32-35CBDC第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36-40ADGBE第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41.C42.C43.D44.A45.B46

.D47.B48.D49.A50.D51.C52.B53.C54.D55.A第二节(共10小:每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.arebeingworn57.beliefs58.which59.if/when60.maintaining61.po

isonous62.prevention63.an64.constantly65.as第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）DearPeter,Withswimmingsweepingnationwide,as

wimmingclubhasbeenformedrecentlyinourschool.Inlightofyourgreatpassionaboutit,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinit.Inordertoenrichourcam

puslife,theswimmingclubwithoutdoubtprovidesuswithanopportunitytobuildupourstrengthandfosterahealthylifestyle.Inaddition,adiversityofwater-bas

edactivitiesareheld,rangingfromroutinepracticetoregularly-organizedmatches,whichcultivatethesportsspiritaswellassharpenswimmingsk

ills.Moreappealingwatergamesarearrangedforustogetentertainedandrefreshed.Amazing,isn’tit?PleasesignupinMr.Smith’sofficebeforenextFr

iday.Suchagreatchanceisitthatyoucan’taffordtomissit.I’mconvincedthatitwillliveuptoyourexpectations.Yourstruly,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）Theboyshadwatched

,open-mouthed,astheirbabysisterplacedherfavoritedollinthebox.Withoutaword,Bradroseandwenttohisroom,andcamebackcarryingoneofhisfa

voriteactionfigures.Hehesitatedbriefly,clutchingthetoy,thenlookedoveratMeghanandplaceditintheboxnexttoLucy.AslowsmilespreadacrossBret

t'sface.Thenhejumpedup,eyestwinklingasherantofetchsomeofhisprizedMatchboxcars.Astonished,Irealizedthattheboyshadalsorecognizedwh

atlittleMeghan'sactionmeant.Ilookedatmychildrenforalongmoment.Ithinkallofthemwanttomakethesepoorpeoplewh

ohavenothinghappylikethem.Swallowingbacktears,Ipulledallthreeofthemintomyarms.Takingthecuefrommylittleone,Iremove

dmyoldjacketfromtheboxofclothes,too.IreplacedwiththenewhuntergreenjacketthatIhadfoundonsalelastweek.Ihopedtheyoungwoma

ninthepicturewouldloveitasmuchasIdid.WhatMeghandidtaughtmealessonthatthetruespiritofdonatingistogivewithyourheart.附：听力录音原文Text1M:

Er…Allweneediseggs,tomatoesandsugar,right?W:Well,sugarisveryimportantforthedish.M:OK.Letmewriteitdow

n.Areyougoingwithme?W:Sorry.Idon’tliketogotothegrocerystore.Text2W:Oh,no.It’srainingagain.M:Theysaywearegoingtoseethesun

tomorrow.W:That’sexactlywhatweneednow.Text3M:Whenwillyourcarbeready?W:I’mnotsure.There’sapartthathast

obeorderedfromthefactory.Itmaytakesometime.Canyoupickmeuptomorrow?Text4W:Hello,SanderService.Lucyspeaking.AnythingIcandoforyou

?M:Oh,I’mjustturningmyairconditioneron.Butitdoesnotwork.W:Don’tworry.I’llsendapersontocheckit.What’syouraddress,sir?Tex

t5M:Hey,Alice.Ican’tsleepwiththelighton.Can’tyoureadinthestudy?W:Sorry,butBobisplayingcomputergamesinthestudynow.Text6M:let’sgokiteflying,Jud

y.It’ssuchalovelyday.W:Okay,butletmefinishmymathhomeworkfirst.Wouldyoumindwaitingforhalfanhour,Max?Thereareafewmagazinesontheta

ble.M:Isn’tthemathhomeworkduenextTuesday?W:Yeah,butIhaveafulldayofclassesonSundayandameetingtoattendonMonday.M:Allright,then.Yougoahead,andI’l

lcatchuponsomenewswhilewaiting.Text7M:HaveyouheardofagymnastcalledOksanaChusovitina?W:Ofcourse.Sheisreal

lyfamous.The46-tear-oldhasjustcompletedhereighthOlympicGamesatTokyo2020.Andshesaidgoodbyetosportsafterherf

inaldanceattheGames.M:I’veheardthatSydney2000Gamesweremeanttobeherlastgame,buthersonsufferedaseriousdiseasesoshecontinuedcompetingtoraisemoneyforh

erson.W:Whatagreatmomandwhatagreatathlet!M:Yes.Sometimesthehardshipyoumeetinlifecanbetheseedsofremarkableachie

vements.Text8M:Whatareyoudoingafterschooltoday?Ithoughtmaybewecouldhangoutandhaveadinnertogetherbefore

Igobackhome.W:Ican’t.Iusuallyworkoutforacoupleofhoursintheafternoon.Ineedtogetrunningrightafterclassbeforeitgetstoodar

koutside.M:Acoupleofhours?Whyareyouworkingoutsohard?W:Iamtrainingforamarathon.Mymomhasruntwomarathons,andshehaswrittenatraingingscheduleforme,an

dshehaswrittenatrainingscheduleforme.Youhavetokeepworkingharduntilyouarestrongenoughtorunamarathon.M:Howlongisamarathon,

anyway?W:It’sabout26miles.M:Wow,that’sreallydemanding!Goodlucktoyou!Text9M:I’vebeenstaringatthisassignmentfortwohours,butIstillcan’tfigureoutIs

houldstart.W:Maybeit’stimetotakeabreakanddosomethingelse.M:Well,that’swhatI’vebeendoingallweek.Thispa

perisduetomorrow,andI’veknownaboutitsinceMonday.W:IfyouhaveapaperdueonFriday,whyonearthwouldyouwaituntilthenightbeforet

ostartit?M:Comeon,I’maskingyouforhelphere!W:OK,OK.Here’swhatIdowhenIhavetowriteapaper:IthinkofatopicthatinterestsmeandthatI

thinkofatopicthatinterestsmeandthatIthinkIcanwriteabouteasily…youknow,somethingthatIknowathingortwoabout.M:Well,doyouknowanythingaboutShakespe

are?Becausethat’swhoI’msupposedtowriteabout.W:You’reinluck.ItookHistoryofTheatrelastterm,andwedidawholeweekonShak

espeare.M:Cool!W:Iprobablyhavemynoteslyingaroundheresomewhere.Maybethey’llinspireyoutowriteyourownplayorsomething…Text10Whenweth

inkofaprofessionalfashionmodel,weprobablyimagineatall,skinnywomanwithatinywaist.BeingslimisusuallytheNo.1requirementforwomenwhowanttoworkinmodelin

g.Onecompanywantstochangethis.Victoria’ssecret,acompanyfromtheUS,announcedthesigningofplus-sizedmodelsinOctober.USAToday

saysitisabout“self-love,self-acceptanceandindividuality”.Foralongtime,thefashionindustryhasbeenblindtothefactthataconsumercanb

eplus-sized,oftenproducingtheirproductsonlyinsmallsizes,accordingtoaneditorattheBusinessofFashionwebsite.Thiscausesmanyy

oungwomentobeashamedoftheirbodies.Asaresult,theylosetheirindividuality,tryingtomeetsomebodyelse’sideal.Plus-sizedmod

elsareborntodealwithsuchproblems.Ascultureshiftstowardgreateracceptanceandlessdiscrimination,aplus-sizedmodelmayexperiencealotofcaree

ropportunities.Manyfamousplus-sizedmodelshavefoundthemselvesappearinginmagazinecoversorbeinghiredasmodelsforproducts.Barba

raBrickner,forexample,isafamousplus-sizedmodelwhoappearedinnumerousmagazines,includingGlamourandWomen’sWorld.Asaun

iqueindividual,everygirlshouldbeabletoloveandacceptherself.“Weareallreal’womenregardlessofoursize.It’snoaboutlo

okingbetterorworse…butabouthavingthesameopportunitiesasskinnymodels.”