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2023届高三年级第一学期四校联考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人：李迎九审核人:花丽丽2022.12.15第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingh

omework.B.Cookingfood.C.Makingalist.2.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewouldliketobuyanewcar.B.

Shethinkshercarwillbereadysoon.C.Shehopesthemanwillridehertowork.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InaTVstation

.B.Inarepairshop.C.Overthephone.5.Whatisdisturbingtheman?A.Thelightintheroom.B.ThenoisemadebyAlice.C.Thenoiseofthecomputergame

s.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whenisthehomeworkdue?A.NextMonday.B.NextSunday.C.Ne

xtTuesday.7.WhatwillJudydoonSunday?A.Attendsomeclasses.B.Gokiteflying.C.Attendameeting.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhichoneisOksana

’sfinalOlympicGames?A.Sydney.B.Tokyo.C.Beijing.9.WhydidOksanacontinuecompetingininternationalcompetitions?A.Becausesh

ewasnotsatisfiedwithherperformance.B.Becauseherfamilywasinneedofalotofmoney.C.Becausehercountryneededhertowinmoreprizes.听第8段材料，回答第10至1

2题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentanddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Bossandemployee.11.Whyisthewomanworkingsohardinrunning?A.

Toimproveherhealth.B.Tokilltimeafterschool.C.Togetreadyforarace.12.Whoismakingthetrainingscheduleforher?A.Sheherself.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.听第9段材料，回

答第13至16题。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.14.Whatdoesthemanneedhelpwith?A.Writingapaper.

B.Studyingforanexam.C.Preparingforaplay.15.Whatdidthewomandolastterm?A.Shewroteherownplay.B.ShetookHistoryofT

heatre.C.ShetookacourseallaboutShakespeare.16.Whatwillthewomangivetheman?A.Hernotes.B.Abook.C.Aticket.听第10段材料，回答第17至20

题。17.Whatisusuallythefirstrequirementforbeingamodel?A.Beinglovely.B.Beingthin.C.Beingunique.18.WhatdoesVictoria’ssecretdecidetodo?A.Hirep

lus-sizedmodels.B.Lowertheirstandards.C.Dismissskinnymodels.19.Whatistheproblemcausedbyproductsonlyinsmallsizes?A.Theydestroygirls’id

eallife.B.Theycreatebodyshameingirls.C.Theyincreaseboys’individuality.20.Whatcareeropportunitiesdoplus-sizedmodelshav

enow?A.ToactinfilmsandTVshows.B.Tosellproductsassaleswomen.C.Toappearinmanymagazines.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分5

0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2059ATopTravelDestinations2022Penang,MalaysiaPenangiso

neoftheonly13statesthatmakeupMalaysiainSoutheastAsia.Itsfoodcultureislikenothingyou’veeverexperienced.Ifyou’reafoodlover,thisisthep

lacetogo.ThecentrallocationofPenangmakesitahub（枢纽）forcuisinefrommanydifferentregionsincludingIndia,Thailand,Indonesia,andVietnam.BestTime

toVisit：NovembertoJanuary2059Bali,IndonesiaBalihasalwaysbeenatoptraveldestinationduetoitsbeauty,butevenso,therearestillhiddenspotsawayfrom

themaintouristattractionsthatofferpeaceandquiet.OnesuchplaceistheislandofNusaLembongan.OnetouristattractionhereistheunderwaterBigBuddha,which

hasbeenplacedbylocalsasabusinessattraction.Italsomakesforgooddivingandunderwaterphotography,andisoneofthebestvaca

tionspotsforcouples.BestTimetoVisit：MaytoSeptemberAuckland,NewZealandAucklandisacoastalcityknownforitsbreathtakingvi

ewsandbeautifulbeachesandislands.ThenearbyMountEdenisavolcanicmountainyoucanhikeandexplore.Withitsmanyhikingtracks,views,beaches

,andculturalsites,Aucklandhasenoughactivitiestokeepyoubusy.BestTimetoVisit：MarchtoMay,SeptembertoNovemberBanff,Canada

LocatedinthenorthernpartoftheRockyMountainsinAlberta,BanffisasmalltownofCanada.MostpeopleoutsideofCanadahaveprobablyneverevenheardofit,butth

at’swhatmakesitsodifferentfromotherattractions.VisitorscanskionMountNorquayorridetheBanffGondolaupSulphurMountaintoswimintheBanffUppe

rHotSpringsandenjoygreatviewsofthecountryside.2059BestTimetoVisit：JunetoAugust,DecembertoMarch21.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedindiving?A.Pe

nang.B.NusaLembongan.C.TheBanffGondola.D.TheBanffUpperHotSprings.22.Ifyouwanttoexploreavolcanicmounta

in,whichmonthisthebestchoice?A.October.B.August.C.January.D.December.23.WhatmakesBanffspecialcomparedtotheotherthreet

raveldestinations?A.It’sfamousforitstastyfood.B.Itdoesn’thaveanymountains.C.Itoffersgreatviewsofbeaches.D.It’snotwell-knowntoforeigners.BInthe

17thcentury,theNetherlandsexperiencedaperiodofartisticprosperityknownastheDutchGoldenAge.Duringthisperiod,artists

foundinspirationinNorthernRenaissancepaintingtechniques,contributingtomasterpieceslikeGirlwithaPearlEarringbyJohannesVerm

eer.Knownasthe“MonaLisaoftheNorth”,thispaintingrepresentsthebestofDutchartandithasbecomeoneofarthistory’smostbelovedpaintings.Dutcharti

stJohannesVermeerisfamousforhispaintingsofcontemporaryDelft,acityinHollandwheretheartistwasborn,livedanddied.Girlwi

thaPearlEarringisVermeer’smostwell-knownworkofart.However,itdidnotattaininternationalfameatitstimeofcompletion.Thatcameaboutatt

heendofthe20thcentury,whenitwasfeaturedinaspecialexhibitioninWashington,D.C.GirlwithaPearlEarringdoesnotshowas

pecificperson.Instead,itshowsanunknowngirldressedingrandclothingwho,“likeavisioncomingfromthedarkness,”arthistorian

ArthurK.WheelockexplainedintheJohannesVermeercatalogue,“belongstonospecifictimeorplace.”Vermeerisknownforhisabilit

ytocreateshapesandformsusinglightratherthanline.ThischaracteristicapproachtomodelingisparticularlyevidentinGirlwithaPearlEarring.First,hewould“

invent”,orcreateaninitialdrawingonthecanvas.Then,hemadeasinglecoloredunderpainting.Next,headdedcolor.And,finally,inordertomake

thepieceextraordinarilybright,hewouldapplyathinlayerofglazetocertainpartsofthepainting.Inadditiontoitsfascinatingcont

extandappealingbeauty,thepieceiscelebratedforthemysterythatsurroundsit.“WhenyouthinkabouttheMonaLisa,sheisalsolookingatus,b

utsheisn’tengaging—she’ssittingbackinthepainting,self-contained,”TracyChevalier,theauthoroftheNewYorkTimesbestsellinghistoricalnovel,Girlwith

aPearlEarring,pointsout.“WhileGirlwithaPearlEarringisrightthere—thereisnothingbetweenherandus.Shehasthismagicalqualityofbeingincrediblyopenandyetmy

steriousatthesametime—andthatiswhatmakeshersoappealing.”24.WhatinspiredthecreationofGirlwithaPearlEarring?A.Previousartists’ski

lls.B.Theappearanceofthegirl.C.Vermeer’sinternationalfame.D.Encouragementfromotherartists.25.WhatdoweknowaboutGirlwithaPearlEarring?A.Itisse

tintheartist’sbirthplace.B.Itmakestheartistfamousovernight.C.Itdescribesaparticularandexactgirl.D.Itisregardedasamat

chforMonaLisa.26.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Tointroducethesubjectofthepainting.B.Toshowtechniquesusedinthepainting.C.Toexplaintheartisticvalueof

thepainting.D.Touncoverthemysterybehindthepainting.27.HowdoesTracycommentonGirlwithaPearlEarring?A.Bycitingatheory.B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Byof

feringanexample.D.Bymakingacomparison.CAnewtechnologyisgoingtoripe,onethatcouldtransformourdailylives,helptoformnewindustries,evenremo

veworldeconomicpowersfromtheirpresentpositions.UnlikethewaveofindustrializationthatbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoft

heworld,thenewdevelopmentsaretakingplaceinresearchlabsallovertheglobe—andAsiansareintheforefront.Physicistsarecreatingane

wclassofmaterialsthatdisplayanamazingpropertyunforeseeneventwoyearsago—superconductivity(超导体技术).Usedtodayonlyinspec

ializedequipment,superconductorshavethepotentialtoradicallychangemostoftheelectricalandelectronicappliancesfoundinthehome,makingthemsmaller,morepo

werfulandefficient.Theycouldfreeourcitiesofpollutionbyreplacingpetrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicleswithelectriccars,andcutthecostofel

ectricity.Thenewmaterialsdosomethingthateventhebestofconductorssuchascopperandsilvercannot—theydoawaywi

thallelectricalresistance.Thesignificancesforenergystoragearegreat.Thetechnologyisinitsearlystage,sti

llaccessibletocountriesthatdecidetoinvestbrainsandmoney.For75yearsithadremainedlittlemorethanascientifi

ccuriositywithlimitedpracticalusebecausethephenomenonoccurredonlyatextremelylowtemperatures.Itwasfirstobservedin1911byaDutchsci

entistnamedHeikeKamerlinghOnnes,whocooledmercury(水银)totemperaturesbelow-269℃withliquidhelium(氦).Thenin

Januarylastyear,twoIBMscientists,K.AlexMullerandJ.GeorgeBednorz,foundametaloxideceramic(氧化陶瓷)thatsuperconductedat-243℃

.TheirreportwentlargelyunnoticeduntillastDecember,whenitwasconfirmedatascientificmeetinginBoston.TodayJapan,Ind

ia,ChinaandotherAsiancountriesallhavetheirshareofexpertswhospendtheirdaysandnightsinlabs,actingasmidwives(助产士)toanewtechnology.28.As

isindicatedinthepassage,thetechnologyofsuperconductivity____________.A.hasalreadybeendevelopedB.isstillunderdevelopmentC.willbeusedonlyinspec

ializedequipmentD.willbeusedindailylivesinafewyears29.Thenewtechnologydiffersfromtheothersinthat____________.A.itbeganintheEasta

ndspreadlatertotherestoftheworldB.itbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworldC.itisbeingcultivatedinresearchlabsaroundthew

orldD.itisaccessibletophysicistswhoareintelligentandrich30.Fromthepassage,wemayconcludethat____________.A.

theWestwasastonishedatthenewtechnologydevelopedbytheAsiansB.Dutchscientistskeptreportingnewfindingsforthelast75yearsC.IBMscientists'reportreceiveim

mediateattentionallovertheworldD.Asianscientistsgaintheleadinthegrowthofthenewtechnology31.Whichofthefo

llowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheProspectofaNewTechnologyB.Superconductivity:ANewTechnologyC.ANewTechnolog

y:TheKeytoChangetheWayofOurLivesD.ANewTechnology:AJointEffortofManyCountriesDWholesalepricesforgasande

lectricityareincreasingsuddenlyacrossEurope,raisingthepossibilityofincreasesinalready-highutility（公共事业）billsandfurtherpainforpeoplewhohavetakenafina

ncialhitfromCoVID-19andtheRussia-Ukraineconflicts.Governmentsarestrugglingtofindwaystolimitcoststoconsumersasscan

tnaturalgasreservespresentyetanotherpotentialproblem,exposingthecontinenttoevenmorepriceincreasesandpossibleshortagesifit’sacoldwinter.IntheU.K.,many

peoplewillseetheirgasandelectricitybillsrisenextmonthafterthenation’senergyregulatorapproveda12%priceincreaseforthosewithoutcontr

actsthatlockinrates.OfficialsinItalyhavewarnedthatpriceswillincreaseby40%forthequarterthatwillbebilledinOctober.Therearemultiplecau

sesforthepriceincreases,energyanalystssay,includingtightsuppliesofnaturalgasusedtogenerateelectricity,highercostsforpermitstoreleaseca

rbondioxideaspartofEurope’sfightagainstclimatechange,andlesssupplyfromwindinsomecases.AnalystsatS&PG

lobalPlattssayelectricitypriceshaverisenduetostrongdemandfromplaceslikedatacentersandelectriccars,butaboveallbecauseoftheriseinthepriceofnat

uralgasusedingeneratingplants.Utilitycompanies’exposuretonaturalgaspriceshasincreasedashigh-emissioncoalplants

havebeenretired,whileutilitiesfacehighercostsforcarbonallowancesrequiredbytheEuropeanUnion’semissionstradingsy

stem,whichisaimedatreducingemissionsofgreenhousegases.Thetightgasmarketcouldbiteevenmoresharplyifthere’sanunusuallyc

oldwinter.That’sbecauseEuropeandistributorsdidnotrefillreservesreducedduringlastwinterastheytypicallyhaddoneinsummermonths.InMarch201

8,whenthefreezenamed“thebeastfromtheeast”hitEurope,industrialusersintheU.K.gotanoticethattherewasariskofin

terruption,althoughitdidn’tcometothat.CouldEuroperunoutofgas?“TheshortanswerisYes,thisisarealrisk,”saidJamesHuckstepp,

ananalystatS&PGlobalPlatts.“Storagestocksareatrecordlowsandthereisn’tcurrentlyanysparesupplycapacitythatisexport

ableanywhereintheworld.Thelongeransweristhatit’shardtopredicthowitwillplayout,giventhatEuropehasneverrunouto

fgasintwodecadesunderthecurrentdistributionsystem.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scant”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Total.B

.Additional.C.Limited.D.Regular.33.Whathasactuallyledtotheriseofelectricityprices?A.Thegreatdemandforelectriccars.B.Theclosureofso

mecoalplants.C.Thecompetitionbetweenutilitycompanies.D.Thechangeintheemissionstradingsystem.34.Whycouldanunusuallycol

dwintermakethegasmarkettighter?A.Morenaturalgaswillbeneededforindustrialuse.B.Utilitycompaniesworkcanbeeas

ilyinterrupted.C.Itisnoteasytofillreservesduringthecoldweather.D.Europeandistributorsdon’tmakegoodpreparations.35.Whatcanwel

earnfromJamesHuckstepp’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Europeisexpectedtoseekhelpfromothercountries.B.Itishardto

controlthegaspriceinEuropeatpresent.C.Europemightfaceaseriousshortageofgasinthefuture.D.There’ssomethingwrongwithEurop

e’sdistributionsystem.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astheproverbgoes,beautyi

sintheeyeofthebeholder(观看者).____36____ApaperpublishedtwoyearsagoinNaturefoundaconnectionbetweenpeople’ssen

seofwell-beingandthescenicness(美景)ofwheretheylived.Thepaper’sauthorsmeasuredscenicnessbyconductingasurveyamongvolunteers.Theconnection,th

epaper’sauthorsfound,heldtruewhetheraneighborhoodwasurbanorrural.____37____Nordidlevelsofairpollutionhaveanyinfl

uenceonit.Theauthorsalsodiscoveredthatdifferencesinvolunteers’healthwerebetterexplainedbythescenicnessofwhe

retheylivedthanbytheamountofgreenspacearoundthem.____38____TheteambehindthatNaturepaperhaveneverthelessdecide

dtohaveago.Theyhaveadaptedacomputerprogramtorecognizebeautifullandscapes,whethernaturalorartificial,usingthecriteriathatahumanbeh

olderwouldemploy.Theprogram’staskwastoworkout,byanalyzingeachphotograph’sfeaturesinthecontextofitsScenic-or-Notratings,whatiti

sthatmakesalandscapescenic.Mostoftheresultsarenotsurprising.Lakesandhorizonsscoredwell.Sodidvalleysandsn

owymountains.Inartificiallandscapes,castles,churchesandcottageswereseenasscenic.____39____Theanalysisdid,however,confirmoneim

portantfindingfromtheteam’spreviousstudy,whichisalsoamessagefortownplanners.Greenspacesalonearenotscenic.Tobesotheyneedtoinvolve

contours(高低起伏的轮廓)andtrees.____40____A.Butsurroundingsmatter.B.Hospitals,garagesandmotelswerenotsomuch.C.

Sopeoplehaveadeepaffectionforwheretheylive.D.Itborenorelationtovolunteers’socialandeconomicstatus.E.Therefore,lessgrassandmoretre

esandbusheswouldbewelcome.F.Naturallandscapesareratedasscenicnessasopposedtoartificiallandscapes.G.Determiningwhatscenicnessi

s,though,hasalwaysbeenfrustratingforscientists.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyouarestormchasing,mostmorningsstartoffinacheaphoteltryingtorememberwhereyouendedupthenightbefore.Thismorning,wewereinWichi

ta,Kansas,midwaythroughaprojectto41thedramaticanddestructiveweatherthattravelsacrossthemiddleoftheUnitedStateseveryspr

ing.Weloadedthecarwithour42,andoffwewent,drivingundercloudlessblueskiesforhundredsofmiles.Thenwereachedtheborderofourtarget

edstormandenteredadarksceneofcloudsandoccasionalrain.Aswe43theheartofthestorm,wefoundourselves44withhighwinds,violentrain,andseverehail

（冰雹）,PhotographerKrystle,atthewheel,45togetinfrontofthestorm,butitwasmovingtoofast.Wecould46keeppacewithit.Thenwec

aughtsightofsomething47,createdbythestorm：arain--wrappedtornadohalfamiletoourright.Thechaoticconditionsmadeit48forusto

keepitinsight.Welostourcellphonesignalsandallthedataweweredesperately49forcommunication.Wecouldn’tseebeyond20feet.ThatwaswhenNick,ourexpediti

on(探险)leaderandweatherexpert,called,“Wehavetoflee.”Krystle50changeddirection,drivingthecarnorthontoacountryroad,51themadnessofthatdangero

uschase.Weweren’tdone.Afterastretchofclearskies,wefoundanother52waitingforus.Thistime,we53togetinfrontofit,stoppingtophotographita

ndracingbacktothecarto54itsextremeanger.Alittlepastmidnight,weletthestormgo.Wewatchedasthelightning--filledcloudrolledaway,displayingthenightsky—

abeautiful55forthosereckless（不顾危险的）enoughtoseekit.41.A.recognizeB.transformC.photographD.forecast42.A.nutrientsB.flavorC.equipmentD

.documents43.A.mentionedB.identifiedC.capturedD.approached44.A.strugglingB.comparingC.engagedD.filled45.A.pretendedB.accelera

tedC.deservedD.hesitated46.A.instantlyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.hardly47.A.disgustingB.frighteningC.annoyingD.embarrassing48.A.efficientB.con

tradictoryC.fundamentalD.tough49.A.dependentonB.absorbedinC.satisfiedwithD.curiousabout50.A.deliberatelyB.frequentlyC.rigidlyD.abruptly51.A.

predictingB.toleratingC.escapingD.witnessing52.A.cloudB.stormC.carD.road53.A.regrettedB.devotedC.managedD.proposed54

.A.calmB.ignoreC.challengeD.avoid55.A.rewardB.excuseC.appetiteD.thought第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,facemasks56______(wear)allovertheworld,butChinaisoneoffirstcountriestorealizetheimportanceofftheweari

ngoffacemasks.Infact,itisalsoaresultoftraditionalculturalfactorsinChinaTheseincludethe57______(believe)rootedintraditionalChine

semedicine,of58___qiisahugelyimportantconcept.TheChinesecharacterforqiisrelatedtoair,breathing,andenergy.People

believethat_59______oneislowonqi,theyaremorelikelytofallill.Thus,60________(maintain)asupplyofcleanairinone

’slungsisimportantBecausefacemaskscanfilterout_61_______(poison)matterintheair,peopletendtoconsiderthemausef

ultoolfordisease_62________(prevent).Someexpertsarguethateffectivenessoffacemasksinpreventingdiseaseisgreat.AccordingtoDr.DengXiaofan,_63_

______advisorofmedicalinformation,facemaskscanactuallypreventthespreadofvirusesonconditionthattheyareworncorrectly.Otherexpertshav

epointedoutthathealthypeopledonotneedtobe_64_____（constant）wearingthemwhennotinpublic,WhenitcomestopreventingCOVID-19,

authoritiesadvisecorrectfacemaskswearingandfrequenthandwashing65______effectivewaysofcontrollingthespreadofdiseases.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一

节应用文（满分15分）66.如今，游泳已成为各校争相开展的体育活动。假定你是李华，你校组建了游泳俱乐部。请给在我校留学的朋友Peter写信，邀请他加入。内容包括：1.组建俱乐部的目的；2.俱乐部的主要活动；3.报

名的时间和地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,Yourstruly,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Whenatornado(龙卷风)toucheddownina

smalltownnearby,manyfamilieswereleftcompletelyruined.Afterwardalhelocalnewspaperscarriedmanyhuman-intereststoriesfeaturingsomeofthefamilieswhos

ufferedthehardest.OneSunday,aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedme,.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofanentirelyshattered（破碎的）mobilehome,adepressedex

pressiononherface.Ayoungboy,sevenoreightyearsold,stoodatherside,eyesdowncast.Clutching（紧握）atherskirtwasatinygirlwhostaredintothecamera,eyeswid

ewithconfusionandfear,Thearticlethatwentwiththepicturegavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Withgrowinginte

rest,Inoticedthattheirsizescloselymatchedours,Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemselves.Istuckthepictureof

theyoungfamilytoourrefrigerator,explainingtheirdifficultytomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andtothree-year-oldMeghan."Thesepoorpeople

nowhavenothing,"Isaid."We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem."Ibroughtthreelargeboxesdownfromtheroomupstairsandplacedthemonth

elivingroomfloor.Meghanwatchedseriously,astheboysandIfilledoneoftheboxeswithcannedgoodsandfoods.WhileI

sortedthroughourclothes,Iencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghan

watchedquietlyastheboyspiledupoldtoysandgames.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,herworn,much-lovedragdollhuggedtightlytoherchest.Shecametotheboxthatheldth

etoys,pressedherroundlittlefaceintoLucy'sflat,painted-on-face,gaveherafinalkiss,thenlaidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys."

Oh,Honey,"Isaid."Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch."Meghannoddedseriously,eyesfilledwithheld-backtears.

"Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakethatotherlittlegirlhappy,too."注意∶1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Thebo

yshadwatched,open-mouthed,astheirbabysisterplacedherfavoritedollinthebox.Ilookedatmychildrenforalongm

oment.2023届高三年级第一学期四校联考英语试卷答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5CBCCA6-10CABBB11-15CCBAB16-20ABABC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共

15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23BAD24-27ADBD28-31BCDB32-35CBDC第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36-40ADGBE第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；

每小题1分，满分15分）41.C42.C43.D44.A45.B46.D47.B48.D49.A50.D51.C52.B53.C54.D55.A第二节(共10小:每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.arebei

ngworn57.beliefs58.which59.if/when60.maintaining61.poisonous62.prevention63.an64.constantly65.as第四部分写作（共两节

，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）DearPeter,Withswimmingsweepingnationwide,aswimmingclubhasbeenformedrecentlyinourschool.Inlightofyour

greatpassionaboutit,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinit.Inordertoenrichourcampuslife,theswimmingclubwithoutdoubtprovidesuswithanopportunitytobuildupour

strengthandfosterahealthylifestyle.Inaddition,adiversityofwater-basedactivitiesareheld,rangingfromroutinepracticetoregular

ly-organizedmatches,whichcultivatethesportsspiritaswellassharpenswimmingskills.Moreappealingwatergamesarearrangedforustogetentertainedandrefresh

ed.Amazing,isn’tit?PleasesignupinMr.Smith’sofficebeforenextFriday.Suchagreatchanceisitthatyoucan’taffordtomiss

it.I’mconvincedthatitwillliveuptoyourexpectations.Yourstruly,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）Theboyshadwatched,open-mouthed,astheirbabysisterplace

dherfavoritedollinthebox.Withoutaword,Bradroseandwenttohisroom,andcamebackcarryingoneofhisfavoriteactionfigures.Hehesitatedbriefly,c

lutchingthetoy,thenlookedoveratMeghanandplaceditintheboxnexttoLucy.AslowsmilespreadacrossBrett'sface.Thenheju

mpedup,eyestwinklingasherantofetchsomeofhisprizedMatchboxcars.Astonished,Irealizedthattheboyshadalsore

cognizedwhatlittleMeghan'sactionmeant.Ilookedatmychildrenforalongmoment.Ithinkallofthemwanttomakethesepoorpeopl

ewhohavenothinghappylikethem.Swallowingbacktears,Ipulledallthreeofthemintomyarms.Takingthecuefrommylittleone,Iremovedmyoldjacketfromtheboxofcloth

es,too.IreplacedwiththenewhuntergreenjacketthatIhadfoundonsalelastweek.IhopedtheyoungwomaninthepicturewouldloveitasmuchasIdid.WhatMegha

ndidtaughtmealessonthatthetruespiritofdonatingistogivewithyourheart.附：听力录音原文Text1M:Er…Allweneediseggs,tomatoesand

sugar,right?W:Well,sugarisveryimportantforthedish.M:OK.Letmewriteitdown.Areyougoingwithme?W:Sorry.Idon’tliketogotothegrocerystore.Text2W:Oh,no.It’

srainingagain.M:Theysaywearegoingtoseethesuntomorrow.W:That’sexactlywhatweneednow.Text3M:Whenwillyourcarbeready?W:I’mnotsure

.There’sapartthathastobeorderedfromthefactory.Itmaytakesometime.Canyoupickmeuptomorrow?Text4W:Hello,SanderService.Lucyspeaking.An

ythingIcandoforyou?M:Oh,I’mjustturningmyairconditioneron.Butitdoesnotwork.W:Don’tworry.I’llsendapersontocheckit.What’syouraddress,sir?Text5M:

Hey,Alice.Ican’tsleepwiththelighton.Can’tyoureadinthestudy?W:Sorry,butBobisplayingcomputergamesinthestudynow.Text6M:let’sgokiteflying,Judy.It’ssuch

alovelyday.W:Okay,butletmefinishmymathhomeworkfirst.Wouldyoumindwaitingforhalfanhour,Max?Thereareafewmagazinesonthetable.M:Isn’tthemathhomewor

kduenextTuesday?W:Yeah,butIhaveafulldayofclassesonSundayandameetingtoattendonMonday.M:Allright,then.

Yougoahead,andI’llcatchuponsomenewswhilewaiting.Text7M:HaveyouheardofagymnastcalledOksanaChusovitina?W:Ofcourse.Sheisrea

llyfamous.The46-tear-oldhasjustcompletedhereighthOlympicGamesatTokyo2020.AndshesaidgoodbyetosportsafterherfinaldanceattheGames.M:I’veheard

thatSydney2000Gamesweremeanttobeherlastgame,buthersonsufferedaseriousdiseasesoshecontinuedcompetingtoraisemoneyforherson.W:Whatagreatmomandwhatagreat

athlet!M:Yes.Sometimesthehardshipyoumeetinlifecanbetheseedsofremarkableachievements.Text8M:Whatareyoudoingafterschooltod

ay?IthoughtmaybewecouldhangoutandhaveadinnertogetherbeforeIgobackhome.W:Ican’t.Iusuallyworkoutforacoupleofhoursintheafternoon.I

needtogetrunningrightafterclassbeforeitgetstoodarkoutside.M:Acoupleofhours?Whyareyouworkingoutsohard?

W:Iamtrainingforamarathon.Mymomhasruntwomarathons,andshehaswrittenatraingingscheduleforme,andshehaswrittenatrainingscheduleforme

.Youhavetokeepworkingharduntilyouarestrongenoughtorunamarathon.M:Howlongisamarathon,anyway?W:It’sabout26miles.M:Wow,that’sreallydemanding!Goodlucktoy

ou!Text9M:I’vebeenstaringatthisassignmentfortwohours,butIstillcan’tfigureoutIshouldstart.W:Maybeit’stimetotakeabreakanddosometh

ingelse.M:Well,that’swhatI’vebeendoingallweek.Thispaperisduetomorrow,andI’veknownaboutitsinceMonday.W:IfyouhaveapaperdueonFrida

y,whyonearthwouldyouwaituntilthenightbeforetostartit?M:Comeon,I’maskingyouforhelphere!W:OK,OK.Here’swhatIdowhenIhavetowriteapaper:Ithinkofa

topicthatinterestsmeandthatIthinkofatopicthatinterestsmeandthatIthinkIcanwriteabouteasily…youknow,somethingthatIknowathin

gortwoabout.M:Well,doyouknowanythingaboutShakespeare?Becausethat’swhoI’msupposedtowriteabout.W:You’reinluck.ItookHistoryofTheatrelastterm,andwedi

dawholeweekonShakespeare.M:Cool!W:Iprobablyhavemynoteslyingaroundheresomewhere.Maybethey’llinspireyoutowriteyourownplayorsomethi

ng…Text10Whenwethinkofaprofessionalfashionmodel,weprobablyimagineatall,skinnywomanwithatinywaist.Beingslimis

usuallytheNo.1requirementforwomenwhowanttoworkinmodeling.Onecompanywantstochangethis.Victoria’ssecret,acompanyfr

omtheUS,announcedthesigningofplus-sizedmodelsinOctober.USATodaysaysitisabout“self-love,self-acceptanceandindividuality”.Foralongtime

,thefashionindustryhasbeenblindtothefactthataconsumercanbeplus-sized,oftenproducingtheirproductsonlyinsmallsizes,according

toaneditorattheBusinessofFashionwebsite.Thiscausesmanyyoungwomentobeashamedoftheirbodies.Asaresult,theylos

etheirindividuality,tryingtomeetsomebodyelse’sideal.Plus-sizedmodelsareborntodealwithsuchproblems.Ascultureshiftstowardgreateraccept

anceandlessdiscrimination,aplus-sizedmodelmayexperiencealotofcareeropportunities.Manyfamousplus-sizedmodelshavefoundthemselvesappearinginmagaz

inecoversorbeinghiredasmodelsforproducts.BarbaraBrickner,forexample,isafamousplus-sizedmodelwhoappearedinnumerousmagazines,includingGlamo

urandWomen’sWorld.Asauniqueindividual,everygirlshouldbeabletoloveandacceptherself.“Weareallreal’womenregardlessofoursize.It’snoa

boutlookingbetterorworse…butabouthavingthesameopportunitiesasskinnymodels.”