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绝密★启用前安康市2023届高三年级第一次质量联考试卷（一模）英语2022.12考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写

清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷

命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题：从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoest

hemanstayoutsidethehouse?A.He'sleavingforthelab.1B.Hedidn'tbringthekey.C.Hewantssomefreshair.2.Whatkindofbeefdoesthemanwant?A.Sw

eet.B.Sour.C.Hot.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofwalking?A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Tiring.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Anastronaut.B.Adirector.e.Anactress.5.What

istheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6

、7题。6.Whatcausedthewoman'sheadaches?A.Thepills.B.Thepressure.C.Thecoldweather.7.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Buysomemedicine.B.Gotoheroffic

e.C.Finishaproject.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidtheman'sgirlfriendleavehim?A.Hedoesn'thaveajob.B.Hetreatsherviolently.C.Heisno

tindependent.【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语第1页(共8页)】9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebreak-up?A.Heartbroken.B.Unconcerned.C.Delighted.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wha

tkindofbookisthewomanlookingfor?A.Americanliterature.B.Modernbiology.C.Advancedmath.11.Howlongcanthewomankeepthebooksnorm

ally?A.Tendays.B.Twoweeks.C.Onemonth.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.听第9段材料，回答第一3至16题。13.WhereisAmL

ionCollege?A.InNewYork.B.InLeon.C.InChicago.14.Whatisthewomanconcernedaboutmost?A.Thetuitionfee.B.TheemploymentrateC.Theaccommoda

tion.15.Howmuchdoesthedormitorycostpermonth?A.$300.B.$500.C.$600.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Paythefees.B.Thinktwice.C.Lookforab

ettercollege.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“ikumen”course?A.It'sfornewmothers.B.Allthepartici

pantsaremen.C.It'sorganizedbythegovernment.18.Whatistaughtinthecourse?A.Cookingforkids.B.Designingclothes.C.Gettingababydressed.

19.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecourse?A.Tohelpparticipantsfindapartner.B.Topreparekidsforfuturechallenges.C.Tointroduceascientificparentingw

ay.20.What'sMr.MasayaKurita'sproblem?A.Hedoesn'thaveanaiminlife.B.Heistooshytotalkwithothers.C.Hetendstocoveruphisweaknesses.第二部分阅读

理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWedidaquicksurveyofNewYeartraditionsaroundtheworld,andcouldn't

helpbutnoticethatthetraditionsmightreflectculturalvarieties,butthemeaningsbehindthemareprettyuniversal.PhilippinesInPhilippines,familiesholdt

raditionaldinnerpartiescalledMediaNochetogreettheNewYear.Cirecteshapedfruitsaretheirfavorites,suchasgrapes,orangesandmelons,sinc

etheylooklikecoins,youknow.Fihpinesactuallytrytochoose12differentkindsoffruittoputonthetable—oneforeachmonthintheNewYear.Makesureyoul

eavesomefoodinyourplate.It'sbadlucktostarttheNewYearoffasahungrywolf.【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语第2页(共8页)】SpainManySpaniardswilleat12freshgrapesatmidnight—onewi

theachstrikeoftheclock.Eachgraperepresentsawishforhappinessandgoodluckforeverymonthinthecomingyear.This“12g

rapesin12seconds”customcamefromagrapefarmerintheAlicanteregionwhowantedtopromotehisproduceaboutacenturyago.Thetraditionhasspreadtoothercountri

estoo,withafewadjustments.InPortugal,theyeat12driedgrapes.InPeru,theyeatathirteenthgrape.DenmarkInDemmark:theyeatkransekage,

abighorn-shapedcake,onNewYear'sEve.Whenthey'refinishedwiththecake,it'sDanishcustomtothrowtheusedplat

esagainstthefrontdoorsoftheirfriendsandneighbors.It'sactuallyasignoffriendship.ItalyPorksausagesareusual

lyservedonNewYear'sEveinHarry.Italianschooseporkbecausetheythinkpigsarefatandkeepmovingforward,whileotheranmals,suchaschickensorc

ows,movebackwardorstandstill.ButwhateveryoueatintotheNewYearinItaly—park,fishorchicken—makesureyoustayathome.Italiansthr

owoldpossessionsoutofthewindowaftermidnightasanout-with-the-old,make-room-for-the-newgesture.21.Howm

anykindsoffruitareusuallyservedatMediaNoche?A.6.B.8.C.10.D.12.22.WhoeatdriedgrapesatmidnighttogreettheNewYear?A.ThePortuguese.B.S

paniards.C.Filipinos.D.Italians.23.Whatdothelasttwotraditionshaveincommon?A.Eatingspecialmeat.B.Throwingawayoldthin

gs.C.Leavingfoodinplates.D.Preferringcoin-shapedfruits.BZhouYouguangwastheinventorofPinyin,aspellingsystemthatconverts(转化)Chinesecharacter

sintowordswiththeRomanalphabet.Thesystem,adoptedbyChinain1958,givesreadersanimportanttooltopronouncetheChinesecharacterstha

ttheyareunfamiliarwith.WhileitisnotthefirstsystemtoRomanizeChinese,Pinyinhasbecomethemostwidelyacceptedtooltoteac

halanguagethathasdisparatedialectsindifferentpartsofChina.BeyondChina'sborders,PinyinallowsthestandardizationofChine

senames.Forinstance,it'sabigreasonwhythenameWesternerscommonlyusefortheChinesecapitalhasshiftedfrom“Peking”to“Beij

ing”.Andit'swhymanyothersuchnameshavechangeddramaticallyalongwithit.AndyetZhou,themanbehindoneofthemostimportantinnovationsinthe20thcentury,saidhe

wasunwillingtotakeonthetaskinthemid-1950s.Atthetime,hewasaneconomistandonlyrecentlyreturnedtoChina.“Isai

dIwasanamateurandthatIcouldn'tdothejob,”hetoldtheBBCin2012,laughing.“Buttheysaid,It'sanewjob.Everybodyisanamat

eur.’Everybodyurgedmetochangeprofessions.SoIdidIn1955-Iabandonedeconomicsandstartedstudyingwritingsystems.”ThecommitteeledbyZhouspentthreeye

arsworkingonitsalphabeticsystem.“Somepeoplemadefunofus,jokingthatithadtakenusalongtimetodealwithjust26letters,”he

saidintheinterview.【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语第3页(共8页)】Otherstookthecommittee'sinventionveryseriously,however.TheChinesegovernmentimmediatelyintroduced

Pinyininschools.TheinternationalcommunityeventuallyadopteditasthestandardRomanizationforChinesewriting,aswell,withtheUnitedNatio

nsdoingsoin1986.BeforetheinventionofPinyin,85%ofChinesepeoplecouldnotread.Now,about95%canread.Pinyinhasalsoplayedavitalroleindeterminingthew

aysmobilephonesandcomputersrecognizeChinesecharacters.24.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“disparate”inparagraph2?A.Different

.B.Ugly.C.Standard.D.Understandable.25.WhatdidMr.Zhouprobablystudyinuniversity?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Computer.D.EconomicSo2

6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutPinyin?A.Ithastwenty-sixspellingrules.B.Itwasintroducedinschoolsin1955.C.TheUnitedNationsadopteditin1

986.D.ItisthefirstattempttoRomanizeChinese.27.WhichparagraphmainlyfocusesonthesignificanceofPinyin?A.Paragraph5.B.Paragraph6.C.Paragraph7.

D.Paragraph8.CHugecrowdsareformingonMondayattheUSBotanicGardeninWashington,DC.Usually,it'saplacetoseeflowersthatlookpretty,

smellfantasticandbloom(开花)annually.Buttoday,theso-called“corpseplants”onshowaretheoppositeinallaspects.Na

tivetotherainforestsofSumatra,Dndonesia,thecorpseplantsdon'tbloomonaregularcycle—thelengthoftimebetweenblo

omsrangesfromafewyearstoafewdecadesandtheyareuglyandsmelly.“Iastnight,itstartedoutlike,agoodFrenchcheese,st

inkybutdelightful.Thenitmovedontoalazyboyssocks.Atlast,itwasjuniorhighschoolgym,followedbyfull-onrottenfish.Finally,i

tmovedallthewaytoarottingmeatsmellthatwassothickandheavythatIexperiencedasorethroat,burningeyesandhada

bittertasteinmymouth。”saidJohnClements,oneofthegardenemployees.“Itsmellsbadtous,butitsmellsgreattoflies.Itmakesthemthinkthere'srottermeatsomewheretol

aytheireggs,andthathelpsthecorpseplanttogetpolinated(授粉),saysRobRaguso,aprofessoratCornellUniversity.Sineeittakesalotofenergyfortheplantt

oproducethesmell,itputsitonreserveduringtheday,andwillputitoutinfullstrengthfrom9pmto3amwhentheairisstillandthesmellcantravelmoreeasily.”Thes

mellcomesfromanumberofchemicalsthatsmelldifferentlyontheirown,andthattogetherdrawfliestotheplant'scup-likeflower.Oneofthe

se,timethylamine,smellslikerottingfish.Another,isovalericacid,isresponsiblefortheterriblesmellofsweatygymsocks.“Italsoheatsup.Thefloweractuallyreach

eshumanbodytemperature,makingitallthemoreconvincingtoflesh-lovinginsects.”addsRobRaguso.28.WhatdoesJohnClementsm

ainlytalkabout?A.Lazyboyssocks.B.DelightfulFrenchcheese.C.Phesmellofaflower.D.Thetasteofcorpseplants.29.Whenshould

visitorsgototheUSBotanicGardentoexperiencethestrongestsmell?A.Atnoon.B.Atdusk.C.Intheafternoon.D.Aftermidnight.【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语第4页(共8页)

】30.Whydoesthetemperatureofcorpseplants'flowersgoup?A.Toreserveenergy.B.Toattractpollinators.C.Toheattheenvironment.

D.Tosendthesmellfurther.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatMakesCorpsePlantsSmellSoBad?

B.HowDoCorpsePlantsAppealtoInsects?C.WhenDoCorpsePlantsBloominFullStrength?D.Why-CanFliesFindCorpsePlantsintheDarkness?DOverth

elast60years,thesizeoffarmmachineryhasbeenincreasing.Forexample,from1958to2020,thetypicalweightofafullyloadedcombineharv

esterforcornorwheatincreasednearlytentimes.Inaway,it'sfantasticifyouseehowmuchwecanharvestinacertainamounfoftimetodayandhowlongitwouldhave

takenus60yearsago.Somewhatharpesters,forexample,canclear30acresinanhour.Thatincredibleefficiencyenablesabout5percentoftheworld'spopul

ationtofeedtheother95percent.Butitisatthesoil'sexpense.Onerecentstudyreportedthatsoilcompaction(土壤板结)fromheavymachineshasreducedyieldsinsomef

ieldsbyasmuchas50percent.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,itmayeventuallyreduceglobalcropproductionbyasmuchas20percent.“Healthys

oilisalive.Ateaspoonofgardensoilmightholdabillionbacteriaandnetworksofairpockets.Heavyfarmmachinerysqueezesthelifeoutofthatrichsoilbyc

ompactingitatdepthsofafootormore,loweringoxygenlevels,anddestroyingthelifethatcreatesthebasisforhealthy

soil.Oncedamaged,heavilycompactedsoilcantakedecadestorecover,ifitrecoversatalls”saysPaulHallett,asoilphysici

stattheUniversityofAberdeen,inScotland.Earmmachinerymakershavetriedtolimittheimpactonthesoilbyequippingheavyvehicleswithfat

terstires,whichdistributetheloadmorewidelyandkeepthevehiclesfromsinkingtoodeeplyintothesoilsurface.“Butifyouhaveaheavierload,thestressdecreaseslessq

uicklywithdepth,”saysPaulHallett.“Itisabitlikethewaytallchimneysonapowerplantspreadairpollutionfardownwind.”

32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheheavyfarmvehicles?A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.B.Theywillgooutofstylev

eryquickly.C.Theydomuchharmtothesoil.D.Theycanhelpincreaseeropproduction.33.Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelycausedbysoilcompaction?A.Decreasedc

ropproduction.B.Soilwithabundantairpockets.C.Lackofbacteriainthefields.D.Loweroxygenlevelsinthesoil.34.WhatdoesPaulHallettwanttos

howwiththetall-chimneyexample?A.Itisaverygoodideatospreadairpollutiondownwind.B.Vehicleswithfatterti

reswillbelessharmfultothesoil.C.Heavyfarmmachineswithfattertiresjustspreadthestress.D.Moreeffectivemeasureshavetobeadoptedt

ocutpollution.35.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Wehavetostrikeabalancebetweenefficiencyanddamage.B.I'sfantasticto

usemoreandmoreadvancedfarmmachinery.C.Itishightimethatweletthedamagedsoilrecoverslowly.D.Wecan'tprodu

ceenoughfoodtofeedtheworld'spopulation.【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语第5页(共8页)】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overthepastcentury,sciencehasmadelotsofadvancesinunderstandingthemeaningsofbodylanguage.Herearesomeofthemostusef

ulfindings.Openpalm(手掌)Haveyounoticedhowsomeoneswearstotellthetruthinacourtoflaw?Heusuallyputsonehandonarebi

ousbookandraisestheotherhandintotheair,palmfacingwhoeverheisspeakingto.Hedoesthisbecauseamopenpalmhasbeenassociated

withtruthandhonestythroughoutourhistory.36.Sowecannotbeathreattoanyone.FingerpointingIfsomeoneisclosingtheirpalmandpointingwiththeirindexfin

ger,themheristryingtodisplaypower,thoughitdoesn'talwaysworkout.Psychologistssay,thepointedfingerisusedlikeasymbolicstickwithwhicht

hespeakertriestobeathislisteners.ForcedsmileResearcherssay,smileisallaboutthelinesaroundtheeyes.Ifheistryingtoforceasmile,youwon'ts

eethelinesandthefacialexpressiontendstobeveryawkward.Makingagenuinesmile—alsoknownasaDuchennesmile—isnearlyimpossibletodooncom

mand.Solookforalackoflinesaroundtheeyestodetectaforcedsmile.39Inthesamewaythatrealsmilesshapethelinesaroundtheeyes,worry,shockor

fearcancausepeopletoraisetheireyebrowsindiscomfort.Soifsomeonepraisesyournewhairstyleorclotheswithhiseyebrowsraised,heorshemaynotbesincere.C

rossedarms_40_.Whilecrossedarmstopicallyindicatethatsomeoneisclosedoff,peoplearealsomorelikelytocrosstheirarmswhenit'scoldandwhentheir

chairdoesn'thaveanarmrest.Beawareoftheenvironmentbeforemakingadecisionorchangingstrategybasedonthesetypesofbehaviors.A.LoweredeyebrowsB.Raisedeye

browsC.Whenheisjustpretendingtosmile,theydon'tD.WealsousethisgesturetoshowthatourhandsareemptyE.Whensomeoneissmilingjoyful

ly,alotoflineswillappearF.Therefore,itusuallyleadstonegativefeelingsintheaudienceG.It'seasytodetectbody-languagesigns,butit'simportant

tobeawareofthecontext第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nunavutisafar

awaypolarareainCanada.Here,41issoexpensivethatpeopleregularlypostphotosinaFacebookgroupcalledFeedingMyFa

milyto42thepricesattheirlocalstores.LeeseePapatsie,founderoftheFacebookgroup,saysshehasto_43_atleast$500aweekt

ofeedherfamilyoffive—andthat'sjustfor_44_.Becauseitcostsalottoflyfoodintothe_45_area,there'snotmuchthatcanbedonetoreducewas46.That

'swhy“countryfoods”,suchaspolarbears,sealsandwhales,are47.【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语第6页(共8页)】Such_48_foods,whichareoftenconsum

edraw,frozenordried,arerichinthevitaminsandnutrientspeopleneedtostay_49_inthehardconditions.Thepartsofthe_50_thatcan'tbeeaten,likethefurandskin

s,areusedtocreateclothesandotherproductsthathunterscanselltomakea(n)_51_.PeopleinNunavutalsoholdcommunityfeaststomakesure

noonegoes_52_.Hunterswillsharetheir53andeveryoneenjoysthemealineachother'scompany.Thisisespecially54forfamilieswhomaynothavetheequipmentorskil

lstohunt.Foodsharingoceursonasmallerscaletoo,andisa(n)55partoflifeinNunavut.Papatsie_56howherparentswouldpreparelargebreakfastseverydaya

ndinviteneighborsorcommunitymembersoverto_57_.“Eatingtogetherisoneofthe_58_thathavekeptusaliveforthousandsofyears,”shesays.“Butthebestwayto_59

_istoinvestinprogramsthatkeepthetraditionsalivebyteachingour_60_abouthunting,harvestingandotherartsandcraftsandpassthemon.”41.A.medic

ineB.foodC.elothingD.entertainment42.A.showB.cutC.setD.learn43.A.donateB.hideC.spendD.lend44.A.ingredientsB.saltC.oilD.basi

cs45.A.remoteB.richC.wetD.developed46.A.fatB.wastesC.pricesD.happiness47.A.ignoredB.preferredC.bannedD.imported48.A.poisonousB.expensiveC.p

rocessedD.native49.A.healthyB.excitedC.quietD.asleep50.A.vegetablesB.animalsC.plantsD.fruits51.A.announcementB.hatC.livingD.excuse52.A.satisfiedB.an

noyedC.coldD.hungry53.A.houseB.moneyC.catchD.story54.A.significantB.convenientC.unfortunateD.unkind55.A.sadB.abnormalC.uglyD.re

gular56.A.wondersB.remembersC.knowsD.lies57.A.playB.danceC.shareD.chat58.A.dreamsB.memoriesC.missionsD.customs59.A.settledownB.moveforwardC.b

reakupD.dieout60.A.childrenB.ancestorsC.teachersD.parents第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shark

finsoup,_61_isafamousandexpensivedishinsouthernChina,isendangeringcertainspeciesofsharksandthreateningtheocean'secosystem.Sharksare_62_thetopo

fthefoodchainandtheyareofgreat_63_(important)fortheocean'secosystem.However,around70mallionsharks_64_(kill)forthefinsoupe

achyearandthenumberofsharkshasbeenfallingduringthelastdecades.Iftheirnumberdrops_65_(low)thanthecurrentlevel,lifeercleintheoceanwillb

e_66_(serious)threatened.Environmentalprotection6%(group)aroundtheworld,suchasWildAid,aretryingtostopthefinsoup.Theyhaveevenaskedgove

rnments_68_(pass)lawstobanthesaleofsharkfins.But_69_isnotenough.Weneedtostop_70_(enjoy)thefinsouptosaveoursharks.【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语

第7页(共8页)】第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误

仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一

词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wheneverwearefacedwithproblems,cooperationplaysanimportantpartingetusoutoftrouble.Buttherewasa

timewhenIwastooproudthatIoverlookedmayclassmatesandrefusetoworktogetherwiththem.Asaresult,Iwasleftaloneorsufferedfromloneli

ness.Fortunately,ateacherconvincedmeofavalueofcooperation.Fromthenon,IhavelearnedtohelpothersandturnfromthemforhelpwhenIhaddifficu

ltyfinishingmytaskontheirown.NowIamgettingalongverygoodwithmyfriends.Myexperiencehasbeentaughtmeaveryimpor

tantlessonthemorewevaluecooperation,thefurtherwewillgo.第二节书面表达(满分25分)某英语报社现面向中学生征文，主题是“我帮父母做家务”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你做家务的经历；2.你的感受和收获。注意:1.词数1

00左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语第8页(共8页)】安康市2023届高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)W:Whydoyousitoutsidethehouse?Don'ttellmeyou

'reenjoyingthefreshair.M:Ileftraykeyinthelab.Ifiguredyou'dcomebacksoonsoIjustdidn'twanttoreturntofetchit.(Text2)W:Howaboutsweetandsourpork?It'

sourspecialty.M:No,I'llorderthisboiledbeef.Bytheway,putmorechiliesandpepper.Ilikeitthatway.(Text3)M:Doyouwanttogoforawalkinthewoods?W:IthinkI'llpass

.I'vehadalongday.M:Walkingisagoodwaytoremoveyourtiredness.You'lllikeit.Comeon!(Text4)M:Theastronautyouplayedissobrave,MissLawrence.Idon'tknowwhatI

woulddoifIwasconfrontedwithanalienmonster.W:I'mgladyouenjoyedthemovie.Thanks.(Text5)W:WhatdoyouthinkI

shouldbuyforMum'sbirthday?Ascarforsomeflowers?M:PerhapsthebestpresentyoucangiveMumisyourgoodgrade.W:Well,ifthat'sso,IguessIc

andonothingbutdisappointher.(Text6)M:Youseemabitupset.Isitbecauseit'stoocoldintheoffice?W:No.Mydoctorpr

escribedsomepillsforme.Anxcityisjustthesideeffect.Thanksforasking.M:Youtookpills?W:Justformytensionheadaches.Nothingserious,rea

lly.TheycomebackeverytimewhenI'munderintensepressure,YouknowIhavetofinishtheprojectassoonaspossible.M:Tellmeifyouneedanyhelp.Idon'thav

emuchworktodothismonthanyway.W:Iwill.Thanks.(Text7)W:Whydidyourgirlfriendbreakupwithyou?M:ShesaidI'mnotmanenough,whichIconside

ristotalnonsense.W:Well,youstilllivewithyourparents,soshedoeshaveapoint.M:Lotsofpeoplelivewiththeirparents,especiallywhe

nrentissoexpensivenowadays.W:Butyouarealmostforty!Andyoumakegoodmoney.Thereisreallynoexcuse.It'ssimplybecauseyouareamom'sboy.M:Whatever.Ican

livewithoutagirlfriendanyway.Ihaveagreatroofovermyhead,andmymomdoesmylaundryandcooksforme.Whatelsecouldaguyaskfor?(Text8)W:Wow

!It'sliketheoceanoftheknowledge!M:Keepyourvoicedown!W:Oops,sorryIforgot.So,you'rethelibrarian,Iassume?M:Yes,I

am.W:Great!ActuallyI'mlookingforabook-whichintroducesadvancedmathematics.M:ChesktheScienceandMathematicsSection.It'sbetw

eentheAmericanLiteratureSectionandModernBiologySection.W:Thanksalot.Bytheway,doyouknowhowIcangetalibrarycard?M:YourdrivinglicenseorIDcardwilldo

.W:Isee.AndhowlongcanIkeepthebooks?M:Twoweeks.Ifyouneedtohavethemlonger,youcanbringthemheretorenewthem,oryou'llgetchargedtencentsadayforeachboo

k.(Text9)W:CanyoutellmesomethingaboutthisAmLionCollege?M:Ofcourse,Miss.AmLionCollegeislocatedinthecenterofNewYorkCity.Theschoolcoversawidera

ngeofacademicsubjects.And90%ofthecoursesaretransferabletootherstateuniversities.W:ActuallythemostIwanttoknowis

theemploymentrateofyourgraduates.Youknowhowhardforayounggraduatetofindajobthesedays.M:Yeah,ofcourse.Miss.Lastyear,AmLionCo

llegewasrankednumberoneintermsofgraduateemployment.About80%.W:That'sgood.Andwhataboutthetuitionfee?M:Around15,000dollarspersemester.W:

OK,well.M:AnddidImentionouron-campushousing?Studentscanstayinournewlyremovateddormitoriesforaslittleas300dollarspermonth!W:Soundsgood.Well,I'l

ljustgraboneofyourflyersandthinkthisever.M:Sure.Feelfreetocallusifyou'vegotanyfurthermorequestions.(Text10

)W:Japanesebachelorslookingforlovecannowlearnparentingskillstoincreasetheirchancesoffindingapartner.The

male-only“ikumen”course,orparentingcourseformen,isorganizedbyOsaka-basedcompany“IkumenUniversity”andispricedat30,000yen.Thecourseteachesparticipantsh

owtobatheanddressababyandalsohelpsthemunderstandawoman'sperspectiveonparentingthroughexercisessuchaswearinga7k

gpregnancyjacket.Participantsalsolearnhowtoimprovecommunicationwithapotentialpartner.InstructorMr.TakeshiAkiyamasaidtheaimo

fthecoursewastohelpsinglemenlookmoreappealingtopotentialwives.“Iwantedtocreateaformofcertificationprovingama

n'sparentingskillsandsupportformarriedlife,”Mr.Akiyamasaid.MasayaKunta,a31-yearoldbachelorlivinginTokyo,startedthecourseafterlook

ingforawifeoverthelastsixmonths.“Duringtheselfrefleetionpartofthecourse,I'verealizedIhaveatendencytohidemyweaknesses.Ihope

tobeabletoshowmymorevulnerablesideafterthis,”saidMr.MasayaKurita.参考答案1~5BCACA6~10BCCBC11~15BAABA16~20BBCAC【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地迎新年的习俗。21.D细

节理解题。根据Philippines一节中“InPhilippines,familiessoldtraditionaldinnerpartiescalledMediaNochetogreettheNewYear…Filipinosactuallytrytoc

hoose12differentkindsoffruittoputonthetable…”可知，菲律宾人会在宴席上摆十二种水果。22.A细节理解题。根据Spain一节中“InPortugal,they

eat12driedgrapes.”可知答案。23.B细节理解题。根据Denmark一节中“…it'sDanishcustomtothrowtheusedplatesagainstthefrontdoorsoftheirfriendsandneighbors.”及It

aly一节中“Italiansthrowoldpossessionsoutofthewindowaftermidnightasanout-with-the-old,make-room-for-the-newgest

ure.”可知,这两个国家都有扔旧物迎新年的习俗。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。周有光老人在文中回顾了拼音方案出台前后的一些鲜为人知的细节。24.A词义猜测题。根据常识及画线词后“:,indifferentpartsofChina.”可推断,disparate与Different为同义词。2

5.D推理判断题。根据第五段“Everybodyurgedmetochangeprofessions.SoIdid.In1955,Iabandonedeconomics.”可推断，周有光在大学里学的很可能是经济学。26.C细节理解题。根据第七段“…witht

heUnitedNationsdoingsoin1986.”可知答案。【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语参考答案第2页(共4页)】27.D段落大意题。通读这四段可知，只有第八段讲的是发明拼音的意义：提高国民识字率、有利于数字化技术普及。【答案

与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了又丑又臭的“尸花”是如何招揽传粉昆虫的。28.C细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Finally,itmovedallthewaytoarottingmeatsmellthatwassothickandheavyth

atIexperiencedasorethroat,”可知,JohnClements谈的是“尸花”的臭味。法国奶酪、男生的臭袜子等都是打比方。29.D推理判断题。根据第三段及第四段“…andwillputitoutinfullstrengthfrom9pm

to3am..”可推断，如果游客想体验最臭的味道应该在午夜之后去。30.B细节理解题。根据第六段,Thefloweractuallyreacheshumanbodytemperature,makingitallthemoreconvincingtothe

sh-loyinginsects,’”可知,“尸花”的体温升高是为了吸引传粉昆虫。31.B标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了“尸花”招揽传粉昆虫的两个方法：散发臭味及升高体温。因此，B项概括得最全面。A项仅概括了第五段：发臭的原理。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文

。文章主要介绍了重量日益增加的农业机械给土壤带来的危害。32.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Butitisatthesoil'sexpense”可知,作者认为重量月益增加的农业机械会给土壤带来危害。33.B推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Heavyfarmmachiner

y-squeezesthelifebutofthatrichsoilby…loweringoxygenlevels,’”可推断,板结了的土壤不可能更透气。34.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“…whichdistri

butetheloadmorewidelyandkeepthevehiclesfromsinkingtoodeeplyintothesoilsurface.”可知,宽轮胎只是像电厂的高烟囱一样分散了土壤承受的压力,并没有减少土壤承受的总压力。35.A推理判断题。通读全

文,特别是根据第二段“Thatincredibleefficiencyenablesabout5percentoftheworld'spopulationtofeedtheother95percent.”及第三段“Ifcurren

ttrendscontinue,itmayeventuallyreduceglobalcropproductionbyasmuchas20percent.”可推断,作者希望在生产效率与危害土壤之间能取得一个平衡。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解读了几个常见的身体语言的含

义。36.D根据空前的代词our及空后“Sowecannotbeathreattoanyone.”可知,D项“我们也用这个手势表示我们的手是空着的”符合。37.F解这一题应该抓住两点：1)listeners与a

udience属于同义词衔接；2)手指对方、趾高气扬地讲话自然会引起听众反感。这是语义衔接。38.E根据空前“Researcherssay,smileisallaboutthelinesaroundtheeyes.”及空后“Ifhe

istroingtoforceasmile,youwon'tseethelinesandthefacialexpressiontendstobeveryawkward.”可知,E项“会心笑的时候，眼圈周围会出现大量的鱼尾纹”符合。39.B根据“Inthesamewaythatrealsmiless

hapethelinesaroundtheeyes…”可知,作者的目的是教读者如何辨别假恭维：只有口是心非、担心露马脚时，眉毛才会扬起来，故B项符合。40.G根据空后,尤其是段末“Beawareoftheenvironmentbeforemakingadecisionorchangingst

rategybasedonthesetypesofbehaviors.”可知,解读身体语言时不能大数条,应该兼顾当时的具体环境才有意义,故G项符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了加拿大极地Nunavut人们的生活。41.B根据下文“…shehas…tofeedherfam

ilyoffive…”可知,Nunavut地区的食品(food)价格高得离谱。42.A为此,LeeseePapatsie还建了一个专门的社交账号供当地居民晒(show)单。43.C她说，自己一家五口，每周至少要花(spend)五百美金买食物，而且是非常基本的食物(basics)。44.D见上题解

析。45.A根据第一段“NunayutislafarawaypolarareainCanada.”可知,Nunavut是一个非常偏僻遥远的(remote)地方。46.C因为食品要靠空运,所以无法降低价格(prices)。47.B因此,当地食品还

是首选(preferred)。48.D这些本地(native)食品营养丰富,可以保证人们在严酷环境中保持健康(healthy)。49.A见上题解析。【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语参考答案第3页(共4页)】50

.B猎人们还能把一些动物(animals)的皮毛做成皮货卖掉谋生(living)。51.C见上题解析。52.D当地人还保持着集体就餐的传统以确保没人会挨饿(hungry)。53.C猎人们也会分享他们的猎物(catch

)。54.A这对于那些没有打猎工具或技能的家庭来讲尤其重要(significant)。55.D根据下文“…herparentswouldpreparelargebreakfastseveryday…”可知,小规模的聚餐也很常见(regular)。56.BLe

eseePapatsie还记得(remembers)她父母每天都会邀请邻居和社区成员来共享(share)早餐。57.C见上题解析。58.D共享食物是保证这些生活在极地的土著人生生不息的传统(customs)之一。59.B下过,Lees

eePapatsie认为,要往前走(moveforward)的话,还得投资一些培训项目让孩子们(children)继承那些传统的捕捞技能。60.A见上题解析。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在我国南方十分流行的鱼翅汤对鲨鱼、甚至海洋生态所构成的威胁。61.which考查定语从

句。分析该句结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为soup,故用关系代词which。62.at考查介词。atthetopofsth意为“处于……的顶端”,为固定短语。63.importance考查词形转换。根据该空前的ofgrea

t可知，所填词为名词作介词宾语，故用所给形容词的名词形式importance。64.arekilled考查动词的时态和语态。根据空后的eachyear可知,此处用一般现在时。又因为sharks与kill之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。65.lower考查形容词的比较级。根据

空后的than可知,此处应用low的比较级lower。66.seriously考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词threatened，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式seriously。67.groups考查名词复数。group

为可数名词，根据空后的谓语动词are可知，此处用所给名词的复数。68.topass考查非谓语动词。asksbtodosth意为“请求某人做某事”,为固定搭配。69.it/that考查代词。此处代词it/that指代通

过立法禁止鱼翅的销售这一做法。70.enjoying考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth意为“停止做某事”,为固定搭配。短文改错Wheneverwearefacedwithproblems,cooperationplay

sanimportantpartingetusoutoftrouble.ButgettingtherewasatimewhenIwastooproudthatIoverlookedmyclassmatesandrefusetoworktogetherwiththem.s

orefusedAsaresult,Iwasleftaloneorsufferedfromloneliness.Fortunately,ateacherconvincedmeofavalueofandthecooperation.Fromthenon

,IhavelearnedtohelpothersandturnfromthemforhelpwhenIhaddifficultytofinishingmytaskontheirown.NowIamgettingalongverygoodwithmyfriends.Myexperiencehasb

eenmywelltaughtmeaveryimportantlessonAthemorewevaluecooperation,thefurtherwewillgo.that书面表达Onepossibleversion:OnSunday,myparentswentouttoth

esupermarket,anditoccurredtomethatIcouldgiveourhomeathoroughcleanup.Firstly,Ifoldedtheclothesandputtheminthec

loset.ThenIdustedthelivingroomandputallthingsinplace.Afterthat,Isweptandmoppedthefloor.Whenmyparentscamebackandsawthelivingroomtidyandtheflo

orshining,theylookedatmeinsurpriseandthengavemeabighug.TiredasIwas,Ifeltreallyhappy.ThroughthisexperiencesIgainedadeeperinsi

ghtintotherewardoflabour.IdecidedtohelpwiththehouseworkwheneverIcan.【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语参考答案第4页(共4页)】