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绝密★启用前安康市2023届高三年级第一次质量联考试卷（一模）英语2022.12考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.

考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题

卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题：从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanstayoutsidethehouse?A.He'sleavingforthelab.1B.Hedidn'tbringthek

ey.C.Hewantssomefreshair.2.Whatkindofbeefdoesthemanwant?A.Sweet.B.Sour.C.Hot.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofwalking?A.Relaxing.

B.Boring.C.Tiring.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Anastronaut.B.Adirector.e.Anactress.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrot

her.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcaused

thewoman'sheadaches?A.Thepills.B.Thepressure.C.Thecoldweather.7.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Buysomemedicine.B.Gotoheroffice.C.Finis

haproject.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidtheman'sgirlfriendleavehim?A.Hedoesn'thaveajob.B.Hetreatsherviolently.C.Heisno

tindependent.【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语第1页(共8页)】9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebreak-up?A.Heartbroken.B.Unconcerned.C.

Delighted.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofbookisthewomanlookingfor?A.Americanliterature.B.Modernbiology.C.Advancedmath.11.Howlongcanthewomankeep

thebooksnormally?A.Tendays.B.Twoweeks.C.Onemonth.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabook

store.听第9段材料，回答第一3至16题。13.WhereisAmLionCollege?A.InNewYork.B.InLeon.C.InChicago.14.Whatisthewomanconcernedaboutmost?A.Thetuitionfee.B.The

employmentrateC.Theaccommodation.15.Howmuchdoesthedormitorycostpermonth?A.$300.B.$500.C.$600.16.Whatwillthewom

ando?A.Paythefees.B.Thinktwice.C.Lookforabettercollege.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“ikumen”course?A.It'sfornewmothers.B.All

theparticipantsaremen.C.It'sorganizedbythegovernment.18.Whatistaughtinthecourse?A.Cookingforkids.B.Designingclo

thes.C.Gettingababydressed.19.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecourse?A.Tohelpparticipantsfindapartner.B.Topreparekidsforfuturechal

lenges.C.Tointroduceascientificparentingway.20.What'sMr.MasayaKurita'sproblem?A.Hedoesn'thaveanaiminlife.B.Heistooshyto

talkwithothers.C.Hetendstocoveruphisweaknesses.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四

个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWedidaquicksurveyofNewYeartraditionsaroundtheworld,andcouldn'thelpbutnoticethatthetraditi

onsmightreflectculturalvarieties,butthemeaningsbehindthemareprettyuniversal.PhilippinesInPhilippines,f

amiliesholdtraditionaldinnerpartiescalledMediaNochetogreettheNewYear.Cirecteshapedfruitsaretheirfavorites,suchasgr

apes,orangesandmelons,sincetheylooklikecoins,youknow.Fihpinesactuallytrytochoose12differentkindsoffrui

ttoputonthetable—oneforeachmonthintheNewYear.Makesureyouleavesomefoodinyourplate.It'sbadlucktostarttheNewYearoffasahungrywolf.【高

三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语第2页(共8页)】SpainManySpaniardswilleat12freshgrapesatmidnight—onewitheachstrikeoftheclock.Eachgraperepre

sentsawishforhappinessandgoodluckforeverymonthinthecomingyear.This“12grapesin12seconds”customcamefromagrapefarmerintheAlicanteregionwhowantedto

promotehisproduceaboutacenturyago.Thetraditionhasspreadtoothercountriestoo,withafewadjustments.InPortugal,theyeat12driedgrapes.In

Peru,theyeatathirteenthgrape.DenmarkInDemmark:theyeatkransekage,abighorn-shapedcake,onNewYear'sEve.Whenthey'refinishedwi

ththecake,it'sDanishcustomtothrowtheusedplatesagainstthefrontdoorsoftheirfriendsandneighbors.It'sactu

allyasignoffriendship.ItalyPorksausagesareusuallyservedonNewYear'sEveinHarry.Italianschooseporkbecausetheythinkpig

sarefatandkeepmovingforward,whileotheranmals,suchaschickensorcows,movebackwardorstandstill.Butwhateveryoueatintothe

NewYearinItaly—park,fishorchicken—makesureyoustayathome.Italiansthrowoldpossessionsoutofthewindowaftermidnightasanout-with-the-old,make-room-fo

r-the-newgesture.21.HowmanykindsoffruitareusuallyservedatMediaNoche?A.6.B.8.C.10.D.12.22.Whoeatdriedgrapesatmidnighttogreetth

eNewYear?A.ThePortuguese.B.Spaniards.C.Filipinos.D.Italians.23.Whatdothelasttwotraditionshaveincommon?A.Eati

ngspecialmeat.B.Throwingawayoldthings.C.Leavingfoodinplates.D.Preferringcoin-shapedfruits.BZhouYouguangwastheinventorofPi

nyin,aspellingsystemthatconverts(转化)ChinesecharactersintowordswiththeRomanalphabet.Thesystem,adoptedbyChinain1958,givesreadersanimportanttoolto

pronouncetheChinesecharactersthattheyareunfamiliarwith.WhileitisnotthefirstsystemtoRomanizeChinese,Pinyinhasbecomethemostwidelyaccepted

tooltoteachalanguagethathasdisparatedialectsindifferentpartsofChina.BeyondChina'sborders,PinyinallowsthestandardizationofChinesenames.Forins

tance,it'sabigreasonwhythenameWesternerscommonlyusefortheChinesecapitalhasshiftedfrom“Peking”to“Beijing”.Andi

t'swhymanyothersuchnameshavechangeddramaticallyalongwithit.AndyetZhou,themanbehindoneofthemostimportantinno

vationsinthe20thcentury,saidhewasunwillingtotakeonthetaskinthemid-1950s.Atthetime,hewasaneconomistandonlyrecentlyretur

nedtoChina.“IsaidIwasanamateurandthatIcouldn'tdothejob,”hetoldtheBBCin2012,laughing.“Buttheysaid,It'sanewjob.Everybodyisanamateur.’

Everybodyurgedmetochangeprofessions.SoIdidIn1955-Iabandonedeconomicsandstartedstudyingwritingsystems.”ThecommitteeledbyZhouspentthreey

earsworkingonitsalphabeticsystem.“Somepeoplemadefunofus,jokingthatithadtakenusalongtimetodealwithjust26letters,”hesaidintheinterview.【高三年级第一次质量联考

试卷·英语第3页(共8页)】Otherstookthecommittee'sinventionveryseriously,however.TheChinesegovernmentimmediatelyintroducedPinyininschools.Th

einternationalcommunityeventuallyadopteditasthestandardRomanizationforChinesewriting,aswell,withtheUnitedNationsdoingsoin19

86.BeforetheinventionofPinyin,85%ofChinesepeoplecouldnotread.Now,about95%canread.Pinyinhasalsoplayedavitalroleindeterminingthewaysm

obilephonesandcomputersrecognizeChinesecharacters.24.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“disparate”in

paragraph2?A.Different.B.Ugly.C.Standard.D.Understandable.25.WhatdidMr.Zhouprobablystudyinuniversity?A.English.B.Chinese.

C.Computer.D.EconomicSo26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutPinyin?A.Ithastwenty-sixspellingrules.B.Itwasintroducedinschoolsi

n1955.C.TheUnitedNationsadopteditin1986.D.ItisthefirstattempttoRomanizeChinese.27.Whichparagraphmainlyfocusesonthesignif

icanceofPinyin?A.Paragraph5.B.Paragraph6.C.Paragraph7.D.Paragraph8.CHugecrowdsareformingonMondayattheUSBotanicGardeninWashington,DC.Usually,i

t'saplacetoseeflowersthatlookpretty,smellfantasticandbloom(开花)annually.Buttoday,theso-called“corpseplants”onshowar

etheoppositeinallaspects.NativetotherainforestsofSumatra,Dndonesia,thecorpseplantsdon'tbloomonaregularcycle—thelengthoftim

ebetweenbloomsrangesfromafewyearstoafewdecadesandtheyareuglyandsmelly.“Iastnight,itstartedoutlike,agoodFrenchcheese,stinkybutde

lightful.Thenitmovedontoalazyboyssocks.Atlast,itwasjuniorhighschoolgym,followedbyfull-onrottenfish.Finally,itmovedallthewaytoarotting

meatsmellthatwassothickandheavythatIexperiencedasorethroat,burningeyesandhadabittertasteinmymouth。”saidJohnClements,oneofthegardenemployees.“I

tsmellsbadtous,butitsmellsgreattoflies.Itmakesthemthinkthere'srottermeatsomewheretolaytheireggs,andthathelpsthecorpsepla

nttogetpolinated(授粉),saysRobRaguso,aprofessoratCornellUniversity.Sineeittakesalotofenergyfortheplanttoproducethesmell,itputsitonreservedur

ingtheday,andwillputitoutinfullstrengthfrom9pmto3amwhentheairisstillandthesmellcantravelmoreeasily.”Thesmellcomesfromanumb

erofchemicalsthatsmelldifferentlyontheirown,andthattogetherdrawfliestotheplant'scup-likeflower.Oneofth

ese,timethylamine,smellslikerottingfish.Another,isovalericacid,isresponsiblefortheterriblesmellofsweatygymsocks.“Italsoheatsup.Th

efloweractuallyreacheshumanbodytemperature,makingitallthemoreconvincingtoflesh-lovinginsects.”addsRobRaguso.28.WhatdoesJohnClem

entsmainlytalkabout?A.Lazyboyssocks.B.DelightfulFrenchcheese.C.Phesmellofaflower.D.Thetasteofcorpsepla

nts.29.WhenshouldvisitorsgototheUSBotanicGardentoexperiencethestrongestsmell?A.Atnoon.B.Atdusk.C.Intheafternoon.D.Aftermidnight.

【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语第4页(共8页)】30.Whydoesthetemperatureofcorpseplants'flowersgoup?A.Toreserveenergy.B.Toattractpollinators.C.Toheattheenvironment.D.Tose

ndthesmellfurther.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatMakesCorpsePlantsSmellSoBad?B.HowDoCorpsePlantsAppealtoInsects?C.WhenDo

CorpsePlantsBloominFullStrength?D.Why-CanFliesFindCorpsePlantsintheDarkness?DOverthelast60years,thesizeoffarmmachineryhasbeeninc

reasing.Forexample,from1958to2020,thetypicalweightofafullyloadedcombineharvesterforcornorwheatincreasednearlytentimes.Inaway,it'sfantasti

cifyouseehowmuchwecanharvestinacertainamounfoftimetodayandhowlongitwouldhavetakenus60yearsago.Somewhathar

pesters,forexample,canclear30acresinanhour.Thatincredibleefficiencyenablesabout5percentoftheworld'spopulationtofeedt

heother95percent.Butitisatthesoil'sexpense.Onerecentstudyreportedthatsoilcompaction(土壤板结)fromheavymachineshasreducedyieldsinsomefields

byasmuchas50percent.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,itmayeventuallyreduceglobalcropproductionbyasmuchas20percent.“Healthysoil

isalive.Ateaspoonofgardensoilmightholdabillionbacteriaandnetworksofairpockets.Heavyfarmmachinerysqueezesthelifeoutofthatri

chsoilbycompactingitatdepthsofafootormore,loweringoxygenlevels,anddestroyingthelifethatcreatesthebasisforh

ealthysoil.Oncedamaged,heavilycompactedsoilcantakedecadestorecover,ifitrecoversatalls”saysPaulHallett,asoilph

ysicistattheUniversityofAberdeen,inScotland.Earmmachinerymakershavetriedtolimittheimpactonthesoilbyequippingheavyvehicleswithfatte

rstires,whichdistributetheloadmorewidelyandkeepthevehiclesfromsinkingtoodeeplyintothesoilsurface.“Butifyouhaveaheavierload,thestr

essdecreaseslessquicklywithdepth,”saysPaulHallett.“Itisabitlikethewaytallchimneysonapowerplantspreadairpollutionfardownwind.”32.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheheavyfarmvehicles?A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.B.Theywillgooutofstyleveryquickly.C.Theydomuchharm

tothesoil.D.Theycanhelpincreaseeropproduction.33.Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelycausedbysoilcompaction?A.Decreasedcropproduc

tion.B.Soilwithabundantairpockets.C.Lackofbacteriainthefields.D.Loweroxygenlevelsinthesoil.34.WhatdoesPaulHalle

ttwanttoshowwiththetall-chimneyexample?A.Itisaverygoodideatospreadairpollutiondownwind.B.Vehicleswithfattertireswillbelessharmfultothesoil.C.

Heavyfarmmachineswithfattertiresjustspreadthestress.D.Moreeffectivemeasureshavetobeadoptedtocutpollution.35.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyint

hetext?A.Wehavetostrikeabalancebetweenefficiencyanddamage.B.I'sfantastictousemoreandmoreadvancedfarmmachinery.C.Itishightimethatweletthedamagedsoilre

coverslowly.D.Wecan'tproduceenoughfoodtofeedtheworld'spopulation.【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语第5页(共8页)】第二节(共5小题；每小

题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overthepastcentury,sciencehasmadelotsofadvancesinunderstandingtheme

aningsofbodylanguage.Herearesomeofthemostusefulfindings.Openpalm(手掌)Haveyounoticedhowsomeoneswearstotellthetru

thinacourtoflaw?Heusuallyputsonehandonarebiousbookandraisestheotherhandintotheair,palmfacingwhoeverhei

sspeakingto.Hedoesthisbecauseamopenpalmhasbeenassociatedwithtruthandhonestythroughoutourhistory.36.Sowecannotbeathreattoanyone.Fingerpointin

gIfsomeoneisclosingtheirpalmandpointingwiththeirindexfinger,themheristryingtodisplaypower,thoughitdoesn'talwaysworkout.

Psychologistssay,thepointedfingerisusedlikeasymbolicstickwithwhichthespeakertriestobeathislisteners.For

cedsmileResearcherssay,smileisallaboutthelinesaroundtheeyes.Ifheistryingtoforceasmile,youwon'tseethelinesandthefacialexpressiontendstobe

veryawkward.Makingagenuinesmile—alsoknownasaDuchennesmile—isnearlyimpossibletodooncommand.Solookforalackoflinesaroundtheeyestodetectaforcedsm

ile.39Inthesamewaythatrealsmilesshapethelinesaroundtheeyes,worry,shockorfearcancausepeopletoraisetheireyebrowsindiscomfort.Soifsomeone

praisesyournewhairstyleorclotheswithhiseyebrowsraised,heorshemaynotbesincere.Crossedarms_40_.Whilecrossedarmstopi

callyindicatethatsomeoneisclosedoff,peoplearealsomorelikelytocrosstheirarmswhenit'scoldandwhentheirc

hairdoesn'thaveanarmrest.Beawareoftheenvironmentbeforemakingadecisionorchangingstrategybasedonthesetypesofbehaviors.A.LoweredeyebrowsB.Raisedeyeb

rowsC.Whenheisjustpretendingtosmile,theydon'tD.WealsousethisgesturetoshowthatourhandsareemptyE.Whensomeoneissmilingjoyf

ully,alotoflineswillappearF.Therefore,itusuallyleadstonegativefeelingsintheaudienceG.It'seasytodetectbody-languagesigns,butit'simpo

rtanttobeawareofthecontext第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NunavutisafarawaypolarareainCanada

.Here,41issoexpensivethatpeopleregularlypostphotosinaFacebookgroupcalledFeedingMyFamilyto42thepricesattheirlocalstores.LeeseePapatsie,f

ounderoftheFacebookgroup,saysshehasto_43_atleast$500aweektofeedherfamilyoffive—andthat'sjustfor_44_.Beca

useitcostsalottoflyfoodintothe_45_area,there'snotmuchthatcanbedonetoreducewas46.That'swhy“countryfoods”,suc

haspolarbears,sealsandwhales,are47.【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语第6页(共8页)】Such_48_foods,whichareoftenconsumedraw,frozenord

ried,arerichinthevitaminsandnutrientspeopleneedtostay_49_inthehardconditions.Thepartsofthe_50_thatcan'tbeeaten,likethefurandskins,a

reusedtocreateclothesandotherproductsthathunterscanselltomakea(n)_51_.PeopleinNunavutalsoholdcommunityfeaststomakesurenoonego

es_52_.Hunterswillsharetheir53andeveryoneenjoysthemealineachother'scompany.Thisisespecially54forfamilieswhomaynothavetheequipment

orskillstohunt.Foodsharingoceursonasmallerscaletoo,andisa(n)55partoflifeinNunavut.Papatsie_56howherparentswoul

dpreparelargebreakfastseverydayandinviteneighborsorcommunitymembersoverto_57_.“Eatingtogetherisoneoft

he_58_thathavekeptusaliveforthousandsofyears,”shesays.“Butthebestwayto_59_istoinvestinprogramsthatkeepthetraditionsalivebyteachingour_60_abouthuntin

g,harvestingandotherartsandcraftsandpassthemon.”41.A.medicineB.foodC.elothingD.entertainment42.A.sho

wB.cutC.setD.learn43.A.donateB.hideC.spendD.lend44.A.ingredientsB.saltC.oilD.basics45.A.remoteB.richC.wetD.dev

eloped46.A.fatB.wastesC.pricesD.happiness47.A.ignoredB.preferredC.bannedD.imported48.A.poisonousB.expensiveC.processedD.nati

ve49.A.healthyB.excitedC.quietD.asleep50.A.vegetablesB.animalsC.plantsD.fruits51.A.announcementB.hatC.living

D.excuse52.A.satisfiedB.annoyedC.coldD.hungry53.A.houseB.moneyC.catchD.story54.A.significantB.convenientC.u

nfortunateD.unkind55.A.sadB.abnormalC.uglyD.regular56.A.wondersB.remembersC.knowsD.lies57.A.playB.danceC.shareD.chat

58.A.dreamsB.memoriesC.missionsD.customs59.A.settledownB.moveforwardC.breakupD.dieout60.A.childrenB.ancestorsC.teachersD.parents第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5

分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sharkfinsoup,_61_isafamousandexpensivedishinsouthernChina,isenda

ngeringcertainspeciesofsharksandthreateningtheocean'secosystem.Sharksare_62_thetopofthefoodchainandtheyareofgreat_63_(import

ant)fortheocean'secosystem.However,around70mallionsharks_64_(kill)forthefinsoupeachyearandthenumberofsharkshasbeenfallingduringthelastdecades.Ifthe

irnumberdrops_65_(low)thanthecurrentlevel,lifeercleintheoceanwillbe_66_(serious)threatened.Environmentalprotection6%(group)aroundtheworld,suchas

WildAid,aretryingtostopthefinsoup.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernments_68_(pass)lawstobanthesaleofsharkfins.But_69

_isnotenough.Weneedtostop_70_(enjoy)thefinsouptosaveoursharks.【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语第7页(共8页)】第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语

课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的

词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wheneverwearefacedwithproblems,cooperationplaysanimportantpartingetusoutoftrouble.ButtherewasatimewhenI

wastooproudthatIoverlookedmayclassmatesandrefusetoworktogetherwiththem.Asaresult,Iwasleftaloneorsufferedfromlone

liness.Fortunately,ateacherconvincedmeofavalueofcooperation.Fromthenon,Ihavelearnedtohelpothersandturnfr

omthemforhelpwhenIhaddifficultyfinishingmytaskontheirown.NowIamgettingalongverygoodwithmyfriends.Myexperiencehasbeentaughtmeaveryimportant

lessonthemorewevaluecooperation,thefurtherwewillgo.第二节书面表达(满分25分)某英语报社现面向中学生征文，主题是“我帮父母做家务”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你做家务的经历；2.你的感

受和收获。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语第8页(共8页)】安康市2023届高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(

Text1)W:Whydoyousitoutsidethehouse?Don'ttellmeyou'reenjoyingthefreshair.M:Ileftraykeyinthelab.Ifiguredyou'dcomeb

acksoonsoIjustdidn'twanttoreturntofetchit.(Text2)W:Howaboutsweetandsourpork?It'sourspecialty.M:No,I'llorderthisboiledbeef.Bytheway,putmorech

iliesandpepper.Ilikeitthatway.(Text3)M:Doyouwanttogoforawalkinthewoods?W:IthinkI'llpass.I'vehadalongday.M:Walkingisag

oodwaytoremoveyourtiredness.You'lllikeit.Comeon!(Text4)M:Theastronautyouplayedissobrave,MissLawrence.Idon'tknowwhatIwoulddoifIwasconfrontedwithanal

ienmonster.W:I'mgladyouenjoyedthemovie.Thanks.(Text5)W:WhatdoyouthinkIshouldbuyforMum'sbirthday?Ascarforsomefl

owers?M:PerhapsthebestpresentyoucangiveMumisyourgoodgrade.W:Well,ifthat'sso,IguessIcandonothingbutdisap

pointher.(Text6)M:Youseemabitupset.Isitbecauseit'stoocoldintheoffice?W:No.Mydoctorprescribedsomepillsforme.Anxcityisjustthesideeffec

t.Thanksforasking.M:Youtookpills?W:Justformytensionheadaches.Nothingserious,really.TheycomebackeverytimewhenI'munderinte

nsepressure,YouknowIhavetofinishtheprojectassoonaspossible.M:Tellmeifyouneedanyhelp.Idon'thavemuchworktodothismontha

nyway.W:Iwill.Thanks.(Text7)W:Whydidyourgirlfriendbreakupwithyou?M:ShesaidI'mnotmanenough,whichIconsideristota

lnonsense.W:Well,youstilllivewithyourparents,soshedoeshaveapoint.M:Lotsofpeoplelivewiththeirparents,especiallywhenrentissoex

pensivenowadays.W:Butyouarealmostforty!Andyoumakegoodmoney.Thereisreallynoexcuse.It'ssimplybecauseyouareamom'sboy.M:Whatever.Icanlivewithoutagirlfr

iendanyway.Ihaveagreatroofovermyhead,andmymomdoesmylaundryandcooksforme.Whatelsecouldaguyaskfor?(Text8)W:Wow!It

'sliketheoceanoftheknowledge!M:Keepyourvoicedown!W:Oops,sorryIforgot.So,you'rethelibrarian,Iassume?M:Yes,Iam.W:Great!A

ctuallyI'mlookingforabook-whichintroducesadvancedmathematics.M:ChesktheScienceandMathematicsSection.It'sbetweentheAmericanLiteratureS

ectionandModernBiologySection.W:Thanksalot.Bytheway,doyouknowhowIcangetalibrarycard?M:YourdrivinglicenseorIDcardwilldo.W:Isee.AndhowlongcanIkeep

thebooks?M:Twoweeks.Ifyouneedtohavethemlonger,youcanbringthemheretorenewthem,oryou'llgetchargedtencentsadayforeachbook.(Text9)W:

CanyoutellmesomethingaboutthisAmLionCollege?M:Ofcourse,Miss.AmLionCollegeislocatedinthecenterofNewYorkCity.Theschoolcoversawiderangeofacademicsubject

s.And90%ofthecoursesaretransferabletootherstateuniversities.W:ActuallythemostIwanttoknowistheemploymentrateofyourgraduates.Youkn

owhowhardforayounggraduatetofindajobthesedays.M:Yeah,ofcourse.Miss.Lastyear,AmLionCollegewasrankednumbero

neintermsofgraduateemployment.About80%.W:That'sgood.Andwhataboutthetuitionfee?M:Around15,000dollarspersemes

ter.W:OK,well.M:AnddidImentionouron-campushousing?Studentscanstayinournewlyremovateddormitoriesforaslit

tleas300dollarspermonth!W:Soundsgood.Well,I'lljustgraboneofyourflyersandthinkthisever.M:Sure.Feelfreetocallusifyou'vegotanyfurthermorequestions.(Tex

t10)W:Japanesebachelorslookingforlovecannowlearnparentingskillstoincreasetheirchancesoffindingapartner.Themale-only“ikumen”course,orpare

ntingcourseformen,isorganizedbyOsaka-basedcompany“IkumenUniversity”andispricedat30,000yen.Thecoursete

achesparticipantshowtobatheanddressababyandalsohelpsthemunderstandawoman'sperspectiveonparentingthroughexercisessuchaswea

ringa7kgpregnancyjacket.Participantsalsolearnhowtoimprovecommunicationwithapotentialpartner.InstructorMr.TakeshiAkiyamasaidtheai

mofthecoursewastohelpsinglemenlookmoreappealingtopotentialwives.“Iwantedtocreateaformofcertificationprovingaman'sparentingskillsandsupportformarr

iedlife,”Mr.Akiyamasaid.MasayaKunta,a31-yearoldbachelorlivinginTokyo,startedthecourseafterlookingforawifeoverthelastsixmonths.“Duringtheselfr

efleetionpartofthecourse,I'verealizedIhaveatendencytohidemyweaknesses.Ihopetobeabletoshowmymorevulnerab

lesideafterthis,”saidMr.MasayaKurita.参考答案1~5BCACA6~10BCCBC11~15BAABA16~20BBCAC【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地迎新年的习俗。21.D细节理解题。根据Phili

ppines一节中“InPhilippines,familiessoldtraditionaldinnerpartiescalledMediaNochetogreettheNewYear…Filipinosactuallytrytochoose1

2differentkindsoffruittoputonthetable…”可知，菲律宾人会在宴席上摆十二种水果。22.A细节理解题。根据Spain一节中“InPortugal,theyeat12driedgrapes.”可知答案。23.B细节理解题。

根据Denmark一节中“…it'sDanishcustomtothrowtheusedplatesagainstthefrontdoorsoftheirfriendsandneighbors.”及Italy一节中“Italiansthrowoldpossessionsoutofthe

windowaftermidnightasanout-with-the-old,make-room-for-the-newgesture.”可知,这两个国家都有扔旧物迎新年的习俗。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙

文。周有光老人在文中回顾了拼音方案出台前后的一些鲜为人知的细节。24.A词义猜测题。根据常识及画线词后“:,indifferentpartsofChina.”可推断,disparate与Different为同义词。25.D推理判断题

。根据第五段“Everybodyurgedmetochangeprofessions.SoIdid.In1955,Iabandonedeconomics.”可推断，周有光在大学里学的很可能是经济学。26.C细节理

解题。根据第七段“…withtheUnitedNationsdoingsoin1986.”可知答案。【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语参考答案第2页(共4页)】27.D段落大意题。通读这四段可知，只有第

八段讲的是发明拼音的意义：提高国民识字率、有利于数字化技术普及。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了又丑又臭的“尸花”是如何招揽传粉昆虫的。28.C细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Finally,itmovedallthewaytoarottingmeatsmellth

atwassothickandheavythatIexperiencedasorethroat,”可知,JohnClements谈的是“尸花”的臭味。法国奶酪、男生的臭袜子等都是打比方。29.D推理判断题。根据第三段及第四段“…andwillputitoutinfullstrengthfrom9

pmto3am..”可推断，如果游客想体验最臭的味道应该在午夜之后去。30.B细节理解题。根据第六段,Thefloweractuallyreacheshumanbodytemperature,makingitallthemoreconvincingtothesh

-loyinginsects,’”可知,“尸花”的体温升高是为了吸引传粉昆虫。31.B标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了“尸花”招揽传粉昆虫的两个方法：散发臭味及升高体温。因此，B项概括得最全面。A项仅概括了第五段：发臭的原理。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重量日益增加的农业机

械给土壤带来的危害。32.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Butitisatthesoil'sexpense”可知,作者认为重量月益增加的农业机械会给土壤带来危害。33.B推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Heavyfarmmachinery-squeezesthelifeb

utofthatrichsoilby…loweringoxygenlevels,’”可推断,板结了的土壤不可能更透气。34.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“…whichdistributetheloadmorewidelyandkeepthevehiclesfroms

inkingtoodeeplyintothesoilsurface.”可知,宽轮胎只是像电厂的高烟囱一样分散了土壤承受的压力,并没有减少土壤承受的总压力。35.A推理判断题。通读全文,特别是根据第二段“Th

atincredibleefficiencyenablesabout5percentoftheworld'spopulationtofeedtheother95percent.”及第三段“Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,itmayeventuallyreducegloba

lcropproductionbyasmuchas20percent.”可推断,作者希望在生产效率与危害土壤之间能取得一个平衡。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解读了几个常见的身体语言的含义。36.D根据空前的代词our及空后“Sowecan

notbeathreattoanyone.”可知,D项“我们也用这个手势表示我们的手是空着的”符合。37.F解这一题应该抓住两点：1)listeners与audience属于同义词衔接；2)手指对方、趾高气扬

地讲话自然会引起听众反感。这是语义衔接。38.E根据空前“Researcherssay,smileisallaboutthelinesaroundtheeyes.”及空后“Ifheistroingtoforceasmile,youwon'tseethelinesandthefaciale

xpressiontendstobeveryawkward.”可知,E项“会心笑的时候，眼圈周围会出现大量的鱼尾纹”符合。39.B根据“Inthesamewaythatrealsmilesshapethelinesaround

theeyes…”可知,作者的目的是教读者如何辨别假恭维：只有口是心非、担心露马脚时，眉毛才会扬起来，故B项符合。40.G根据空后,尤其是段末“Beawareoftheenvironmentbeforemakingadecisionorchang

ingstrategybasedonthesetypesofbehaviors.”可知,解读身体语言时不能大数条,应该兼顾当时的具体环境才有意义,故G项符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了加拿大极地Nunavut人

们的生活。41.B根据下文“…shehas…tofeedherfamilyoffive…”可知,Nunavut地区的食品(food)价格高得离谱。42.A为此,LeeseePapatsie还建了一个专门的社交账号供当地居民晒(show)单。43.C她说，自己一家

五口，每周至少要花(spend)五百美金买食物，而且是非常基本的食物(basics)。44.D见上题解析。45.A根据第一段“NunayutislafarawaypolarareainCanada.”可知,Nunavut是一个非常偏僻遥远的(re

mote)地方。46.C因为食品要靠空运,所以无法降低价格(prices)。47.B因此,当地食品还是首选(preferred)。48.D这些本地(native)食品营养丰富,可以保证人们在严酷环境中保持健康(healthy)

。49.A见上题解析。【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语参考答案第3页(共4页)】50.B猎人们还能把一些动物(animals)的皮毛做成皮货卖掉谋生(living)。51.C见上题解析。52.D当地人还保持着集体就餐的传统以确保没人会

挨饿(hungry)。53.C猎人们也会分享他们的猎物(catch)。54.A这对于那些没有打猎工具或技能的家庭来讲尤其重要(significant)。55.D根据下文“…herparentswould

preparelargebreakfastseveryday…”可知,小规模的聚餐也很常见(regular)。56.BLeeseePapatsie还记得(remembers)她父母每天都会邀请邻居和社区成员来共享(share)早餐。57.C见上题解析。58.D共享食物是保证这些生活在极地的土

著人生生不息的传统(customs)之一。59.B下过,LeeseePapatsie认为,要往前走(moveforward)的话,还得投资一些培训项目让孩子们(children)继承那些传统的捕捞技能。60.A见上题解析。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章

主要介绍了在我国南方十分流行的鱼翅汤对鲨鱼、甚至海洋生态所构成的威胁。61.which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为soup,故用关系代词which。62.at考查介词。atthetopofsth意为“处于…

…的顶端”,为固定短语。63.importance考查词形转换。根据该空前的ofgreat可知，所填词为名词作介词宾语，故用所给形容词的名词形式importance。64.arekilled考查动词的时态和语态。根据空后的ea

chyear可知,此处用一般现在时。又因为sharks与kill之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。65.lower考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的than可知,此处应用low的比较级lower。66.serious

ly考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词threatened，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式seriously。67.groups考查名词复数。group为可数名词，根据空后的谓语动词

are可知，此处用所给名词的复数。68.topass考查非谓语动词。asksbtodosth意为“请求某人做某事”,为固定搭配。69.it/that考查代词。此处代词it/that指代通过立法禁止鱼翅的销售这一做法。70.enjoying考查非谓语动词。stopdoings

th意为“停止做某事”,为固定搭配。短文改错Wheneverwearefacedwithproblems,cooperationplaysanimportantpartingetusoutoftrouble.Butgettingthere

wasatimewhenIwastooproudthatIoverlookedmyclassmatesandrefusetoworktogetherwiththem.sorefusedAsaresult,Iwasleftaloneorsuf

feredfromloneliness.Fortunately,ateacherconvincedmeofavalueofandthecooperation.Fromthenon,Ihavelearnedtohelpothersandtu

rnfromthemforhelpwhenIhaddifficultytofinishingmytaskontheirown.NowIamgettingalongverygoodwithmyfriends.

MyexperiencehasbeenmywelltaughtmeaveryimportantlessonAthemorewevaluecooperation,thefurtherwewillgo.that书面表达Onepossibleversion:

OnSunday,myparentswentouttothesupermarket,anditoccurredtomethatIcouldgiveourhomeathoroughcleanup.Firstly,Ifoldedtheclothesandputthemi

nthecloset.ThenIdustedthelivingroomandputallthingsinplace.Afterthat,Isweptandmoppedthefloor.Whenmyparentscameback

andsawthelivingroomtidyandthefloorshining,theylookedatmeinsurpriseandthengavemeabighug.TiredasIwas,Ifeltreally

happy.ThroughthisexperiencesIgainedadeeperinsightintotherewardoflabour.IdecidedtohelpwiththehouseworkwheneverIcan.【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语参考

答案第4页(共4页)】