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绝密★启用前安康市2023届高三年级第一次质量联考试卷（一模）英语2022.12考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答

时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无

效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题：从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyd

oesthemanstayoutsidethehouse?A.He'sleavingforthelab.1B.Hedidn'tbringthekey.C.Hewantssomefreshair.2.Whatkindofbeefdoesthemanwant?A.Sweet.B.Sour.C.Hot.

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofwalking?A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Tiring.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Anastronaut.B.Adirector.e.Anactress.5.Whatistheprobablerela

tionshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独

白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcausedthewoma

n'sheadaches?A.Thepills.B.Thepressure.C.Thecoldweather.7.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Buysomemedicine.B.Gotoheroffice.C.Finishaproject.听第7段材料，回答第8、9

题。8.Whydidtheman'sgirlfriendleavehim?A.Hedoesn'thaveajob.B.Hetreatsherviolently.C.Heisnotindependent.【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语第1

页(共8页)】9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebreak-up?A.Heartbroken.B.Unconcerned.C.Delighted.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofbookisthew

omanlookingfor?A.Americanliterature.B.Modernbiology.C.Advancedmath.11.Howlongcanthewomankeepthebooksnormally

?A.Tendays.B.Twoweeks.C.Onemonth.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.听第9段材料，

回答第一3至16题。13.WhereisAmLionCollege?A.InNewYork.B.InLeon.C.InChicago.14.Whatisthewomanconcernedaboutmost?A.Thetuitionfee.B.

TheemploymentrateC.Theaccommodation.15.Howmuchdoesthedormitorycostpermonth?A.$300.B.$500.C.$600.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Paythefees.B.Thinktwice.

C.Lookforabettercollege.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“ikumen”course?A.It'sfornewmothers.B

.Alltheparticipantsaremen.C.It'sorganizedbythegovernment.18.Whatistaughtinthecourse?A.Cookingforkids.B.Designingclothes.C.Ge

ttingababydressed.19.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecourse?A.Tohelpparticipantsfindapartner.B.Topreparekidsforfuturechallenges.C.Tointrodu

ceascientificparentingway.20.What'sMr.MasayaKurita'sproblem?A.Hedoesn'thaveanaiminlife.B.Heistooshytotalkwithothers.C.Hetendstocover

uphisweaknesses.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWedidaquicksurveyofNewYeartraditionsaroundt

heworld,andcouldn'thelpbutnoticethatthetraditionsmightreflectculturalvarieties,butthemeaningsbehindthemareprettyuniversal.PhilippinesInPh

ilippines,familiesholdtraditionaldinnerpartiescalledMediaNochetogreettheNewYear.Cirecteshapedfruitsaretheirfavorites,suchasgra

pes,orangesandmelons,sincetheylooklikecoins,youknow.Fihpinesactuallytrytochoose12differentkindsoffruittoputonthetable—one

foreachmonthintheNewYear.Makesureyouleavesomefoodinyourplate.It'sbadlucktostarttheNewYearoffasahungrywolf.【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语第2页(共8页)】Spai

nManySpaniardswilleat12freshgrapesatmidnight—onewitheachstrikeoftheclock.Eachgraperepresentsawishforhappinessandgoodl

uckforeverymonthinthecomingyear.This“12grapesin12seconds”customcamefromagrapefarmerintheAlicanteregionwhowantedtop

romotehisproduceaboutacenturyago.Thetraditionhasspreadtoothercountriestoo,withafewadjustments.InPortugal

,theyeat12driedgrapes.InPeru,theyeatathirteenthgrape.DenmarkInDemmark:theyeatkransekage,abighorn-shapedcake,onNewYear'sEve.Whenthey

'refinishedwiththecake,it'sDanishcustomtothrowtheusedplatesagainstthefrontdoorsoftheirfriendsandneighbors.It'sactuallyasignof

friendship.ItalyPorksausagesareusuallyservedonNewYear'sEveinHarry.Italianschooseporkbecausetheythinkpigsarefatandkeepmovingfor

ward,whileotheranmals,suchaschickensorcows,movebackwardorstandstill.ButwhateveryoueatintotheNewYearinItaly—park,fishorchi

cken—makesureyoustayathome.Italiansthrowoldpossessionsoutofthewindowaftermidnightasanout-with-the-old,make-room-for-the-newgesture.21.Howm

anykindsoffruitareusuallyservedatMediaNoche?A.6.B.8.C.10.D.12.22.WhoeatdriedgrapesatmidnighttogreettheNewYear?A.Th

ePortuguese.B.Spaniards.C.Filipinos.D.Italians.23.Whatdothelasttwotraditionshaveincommon?A.Eatingspeci

almeat.B.Throwingawayoldthings.C.Leavingfoodinplates.D.Preferringcoin-shapedfruits.BZhouYouguangwastheinventorofPinyin,aspellingsystemthatconverts(转化

)ChinesecharactersintowordswiththeRomanalphabet.Thesystem,adoptedbyChinain1958,givesreadersanimportanttoolt

opronouncetheChinesecharactersthattheyareunfamiliarwith.WhileitisnotthefirstsystemtoRomanizeChinese,Pinyinhasbecomethemostwidelyaccepted

tooltoteachalanguagethathasdisparatedialectsindifferentpartsofChina.BeyondChina'sborders,PinyinallowsthestandardizationofChinesenames.Forin

stance,it'sabigreasonwhythenameWesternerscommonlyusefortheChinesecapitalhasshiftedfrom“Peking”to“Beijing”.Andit'swh

ymanyothersuchnameshavechangeddramaticallyalongwithit.AndyetZhou,themanbehindoneofthemostimportantinnovationsinthe20thcentury,saidhewasunwi

llingtotakeonthetaskinthemid-1950s.Atthetime,hewasaneconomistandonlyrecentlyreturnedtoChina.“IsaidIw

asanamateurandthatIcouldn'tdothejob,”hetoldtheBBCin2012,laughing.“Buttheysaid,It'sanewjob.Everybodyisanamate

ur.’Everybodyurgedmetochangeprofessions.SoIdidIn1955-Iabandonedeconomicsandstartedstudyingwritingsystems.”Thecommittee

ledbyZhouspentthreeyearsworkingonitsalphabeticsystem.“Somepeoplemadefunofus,jokingthatithadtakenusalongtimetodealwithjust26letters,”hesaidinthein

terview.【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语第3页(共8页)】Otherstookthecommittee'sinventionveryseriously,however.TheChinesegovern

mentimmediatelyintroducedPinyininschools.TheinternationalcommunityeventuallyadopteditasthestandardRomanizationforChinesewriting,aswell,withth

eUnitedNationsdoingsoin1986.BeforetheinventionofPinyin,85%ofChinesepeoplecouldnotread.Now,about95%canread.Pinyin

hasalsoplayedavitalroleindeterminingthewaysmobilephonesandcomputersrecognizeChinesecharacters.24.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacethe

underlinedword“disparate”inparagraph2?A.Different.B.Ugly.C.Standard.D.Understandable.25.WhatdidMr.Zhouprob

ablystudyinuniversity?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Computer.D.EconomicSo26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutPinyin?A.Ithastwenty-sixspellingrules.B

.Itwasintroducedinschoolsin1955.C.TheUnitedNationsadopteditin1986.D.ItisthefirstattempttoRomanizeChinese.27.Whichparagraphmainlyfocu

sesonthesignificanceofPinyin?A.Paragraph5.B.Paragraph6.C.Paragraph7.D.Paragraph8.CHugecrowdsareformingonMondayattheUSBotanicGardeninWashington,DC

.Usually,it'saplacetoseeflowersthatlookpretty,smellfantasticandbloom(开花)annually.Buttoday,theso-called“corpseplants”onshowar

etheoppositeinallaspects.NativetotherainforestsofSumatra,Dndonesia,thecorpseplantsdon'tbloomonaregularcycle—t

helengthoftimebetweenbloomsrangesfromafewyearstoafewdecadesandtheyareuglyandsmelly.“Iastnight,itstartedoutlike,agoodFrenchcheese,sti

nkybutdelightful.Thenitmovedontoalazyboyssocks.Atlast,itwasjuniorhighschoolgym,followedbyfull-onrottenfish.Finally,itmovedallthewaytoarottingmeatsmel

lthatwassothickandheavythatIexperiencedasorethroat,burningeyesandhadabittertasteinmymouth。”saidJohnClements,oneofthegardenemplo

yees.“Itsmellsbadtous,butitsmellsgreattoflies.Itmakesthemthinkthere'srottermeatsomewheretolaytheireggs,andthathelpsthecorpseplanttogetpol

inated(授粉),saysRobRaguso,aprofessoratCornellUniversity.Sineeittakesalotofenergyfortheplanttoproduceth

esmell,itputsitonreserveduringtheday,andwillputitoutinfullstrengthfrom9pmto3amwhentheairisstillandthesmellcantravelmo

reeasily.”Thesmellcomesfromanumberofchemicalsthatsmelldifferentlyontheirown,andthattogetherdrawfliestotheplant'scup-likeflo

wer.Oneofthese,timethylamine,smellslikerottingfish.Another,isovalericacid,isresponsiblefortheterriblesmellofsweatygymsocks.

“Italsoheatsup.Thefloweractuallyreacheshumanbodytemperature,makingitallthemoreconvincingtoflesh-lovinginse

cts.”addsRobRaguso.28.WhatdoesJohnClementsmainlytalkabout?A.Lazyboyssocks.B.DelightfulFrenchcheese.C.Phesmellofaflower.D.Thetasteofcorpseplan

ts.29.WhenshouldvisitorsgototheUSBotanicGardentoexperiencethestrongestsmell?A.Atnoon.B.Atdusk.C.Intheafternoon.D

.Aftermidnight.【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语第4页(共8页)】30.Whydoesthetemperatureofcorpseplants'flowersgoup?A.Toreserveenergy.B.Toattractpollinators.C.Toh

eattheenvironment.D.Tosendthesmellfurther.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatMakesCorpsePlantsSmellSoBad?B.HowDoCorpsePl

antsAppealtoInsects?C.WhenDoCorpsePlantsBloominFullStrength?D.Why-CanFliesFindCorpsePlantsintheDarkness?DOverth

elast60years,thesizeoffarmmachineryhasbeenincreasing.Forexample,from1958to2020,thetypicalweightofafullyloadedcombineharvesterforcor

norwheatincreasednearlytentimes.Inaway,it'sfantasticifyouseehowmuchwecanharvestinacertainamounfoftimetodayan

dhowlongitwouldhavetakenus60yearsago.Somewhatharpesters,forexample,canclear30acresinanhour.Thatincredibleefficiencyenable

sabout5percentoftheworld'spopulationtofeedtheother95percent.Butitisatthesoil'sexpense.Onerecentstudyreportedthatso

ilcompaction(土壤板结)fromheavymachineshasreducedyieldsinsomefieldsbyasmuchas50percent.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,itmayeventuallyreduceglobalc

ropproductionbyasmuchas20percent.“Healthysoilisalive.Ateaspoonofgardensoilmightholdabillionbacteriaandnetworksofairpockets

.Heavyfarmmachinerysqueezesthelifeoutofthatrichsoilbycompactingitatdepthsofafootormore,loweringoxygenlev

els,anddestroyingthelifethatcreatesthebasisforhealthysoil.Oncedamaged,heavilycompactedsoilcantakedecadest

orecover,ifitrecoversatalls”saysPaulHallett,asoilphysicistattheUniversityofAberdeen,inScotland.Earmmachinery

makershavetriedtolimittheimpactonthesoilbyequippingheavyvehicleswithfatterstires,whichdistributetheloadmorewidelyandkeepthevehiclesfrom

sinkingtoodeeplyintothesoilsurface.“Butifyouhaveaheavierload,thestressdecreaseslessquicklywithdepth,”saysPa

ulHallett.“Itisabitlikethewaytallchimneysonapowerplantspreadairpollutionfardownwind.”32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheheavyfarmvehicles?A.Th

eyareenvironment-friendly.B.Theywillgooutofstyleveryquickly.C.Theydomuchharmtothesoil.D.Theycanhelpincreaseeropproduction.33.Whichofthefollow

ingismostunlikelycausedbysoilcompaction?A.Decreasedcropproduction.B.Soilwithabundantairpockets.C.Lackofbacteriainthefields.D.Loweroxygenlevel

sinthesoil.34.WhatdoesPaulHallettwanttoshowwiththetall-chimneyexample?A.Itisaverygoodideatospreadairpollutiondownwind.B.Vehicleswithfattertire

swillbelessharmfultothesoil.C.Heavyfarmmachineswithfattertiresjustspreadthestress.D.Moreeffectivemeasureshavetobeadoptedtocut

pollution.35.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Wehavetostrikeabalancebetweenefficiencyanddamage.B.I'sfantastictousemoreandmoreadvanc

edfarmmachinery.C.Itishightimethatweletthedamagedsoilrecoverslowly.D.Wecan'tproduceenoughfoodtofeedtheworld'spopulation.【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语第5页(共

8页)】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overthepastcentury,sciencehasmadelotso

fadvancesinunderstandingthemeaningsofbodylanguage.Herearesomeofthemostusefulfindings.Openpalm(手掌)Haveyounoticedhowsomeone

swearstotellthetruthinacourtoflaw?Heusuallyputsonehandonarebiousbookandraisestheotherhandintotheair,palmfacingwhoeverheisspeakingto.Hedoes

thisbecauseamopenpalmhasbeenassociatedwithtruthandhonestythroughoutourhistory.36.Sowecannotbeathreattoanyone.FingerpointingIfsomeon

eisclosingtheirpalmandpointingwiththeirindexfinger,themheristryingtodisplaypower,thoughitdoesn'talwaysworkout.Psychologistssay,thep

ointedfingerisusedlikeasymbolicstickwithwhichthespeakertriestobeathislisteners.ForcedsmileResearcherssay,smilei

sallaboutthelinesaroundtheeyes.Ifheistryingtoforceasmile,youwon'tseethelinesandthefacialexpressiontendstobever

yawkward.Makingagenuinesmile—alsoknownasaDuchennesmile—isnearlyimpossibletodooncommand.Solookforalackoflinesaroundtheeyestodetectaforcedsmile.39Inthe

samewaythatrealsmilesshapethelinesaroundtheeyes,worry,shockorfearcancausepeopletoraisetheireyebrowsindiscomfort

.Soifsomeonepraisesyournewhairstyleorclotheswithhiseyebrowsraised,heorshemaynotbesincere.Crossedarms_40_.Whilecr

ossedarmstopicallyindicatethatsomeoneisclosedoff,peoplearealsomorelikelytocrosstheirarmswhenit'scoldandwhentheirchairdoesn'thaveanarmrest.B

eawareoftheenvironmentbeforemakingadecisionorchangingstrategybasedonthesetypesofbehaviors.A.LoweredeyebrowsB.RaisedeyebrowsC.Whenheisjustpretending

tosmile,theydon'tD.WealsousethisgesturetoshowthatourhandsareemptyE.Whensomeoneissmilingjoyfully,alotoflineswillappearF

.Therefore,itusuallyleadstonegativefeelingsintheaudienceG.It'seasytodetectbody-languagesigns,butit'simportanttobeawareofthecontex

t第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nunavutisa

farawaypolarareainCanada.Here,41issoexpensivethatpeopleregularlypostphotosinaFacebookgroupcalledFeedi

ngMyFamilyto42thepricesattheirlocalstores.LeeseePapatsie,founderoftheFacebookgroup,saysshehasto_43_atleast$500aweektofeedher

familyoffive—andthat'sjustfor_44_.Becauseitcostsalottoflyfoodintothe_45_area,there'snotmuchthatcanbedonetoreducewas4

6.That'swhy“countryfoods”,suchaspolarbears,sealsandwhales,are47.【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语第6页(共8页)】Such_48_foods,whichareoftenconsumedraw,frozenordr

ied,arerichinthevitaminsandnutrientspeopleneedtostay_49_inthehardconditions.Thepartsofthe_50_thatcan'tbeeaten,likethefurandskins,areusedtocreateclot

hesandotherproductsthathunterscanselltomakea(n)_51_.PeopleinNunavutalsoholdcommunityfeaststomakesurenoonegoes_52_.Hunterswillsharetheir5

3andeveryoneenjoysthemealineachother'scompany.Thisisespecially54forfamilieswhomaynothavetheequipmentorskillstohunt.Foodshari

ngoceursonasmallerscaletoo,andisa(n)55partoflifeinNunavut.Papatsie_56howherparentswouldpreparelargebreakfastseverydayandinvitenei

ghborsorcommunitymembersoverto_57_.“Eatingtogetherisoneofthe_58_thathavekeptusaliveforthousandsofyears,”shesays.“Butthebestwayto_59_istoinvestinp

rogramsthatkeepthetraditionsalivebyteachingour_60_abouthunting,harvestingandotherartsandcraftsandpassthemon.”41.A.medicine

B.foodC.elothingD.entertainment42.A.showB.cutC.setD.learn43.A.donateB.hideC.spendD.lend44.A.ingredientsB.saltC.oilD.basi

cs45.A.remoteB.richC.wetD.developed46.A.fatB.wastesC.pricesD.happiness47.A.ignoredB.preferredC.bannedD

.imported48.A.poisonousB.expensiveC.processedD.native49.A.healthyB.excitedC.quietD.asleep50.A.vegetablesB.animalsC.plantsD.fruits51.A

.announcementB.hatC.livingD.excuse52.A.satisfiedB.annoyedC.coldD.hungry53.A.houseB.moneyC.catchD.story54.A.significantB.convenientC.unfortunateD

.unkind55.A.sadB.abnormalC.uglyD.regular56.A.wondersB.remembersC.knowsD.lies57.A.playB.danceC.shareD.chat58.A.dreamsB.memoriesC.missio

nsD.customs59.A.settledownB.moveforwardC.breakupD.dieout60.A.childrenB.ancestorsC.teachersD.parents第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处

填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sharkfinsoup,_61_isafamousandexpensivedishinsouthernChina,isendangeringcertainspeciesofsharksandthreateningtheoce

an'secosystem.Sharksare_62_thetopofthefoodchainandtheyareofgreat_63_(important)fortheocean'secosystem.However,around70mall

ionsharks_64_(kill)forthefinsoupeachyearandthenumberofsharkshasbeenfallingduringthelastdecades.Iftheirnumberdrops_65_(low

)thanthecurrentlevel,lifeercleintheoceanwillbe_66_(serious)threatened.Environmentalprotection6%(group)aroundthewo

rld,suchasWildAid,aretryingtostopthefinsoup.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernments_68_(pass)lawstobanthesaleofsharkfins.

But_69_isnotenough.Weneedtostop_70_(enjoy)thefinsouptosaveoursharks.【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语第7页(共8页)】第四部分写作(共两节，

满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该

加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wheneverwearefacedwithproblems,cooperati

onplaysanimportantpartingetusoutoftrouble.ButtherewasatimewhenIwastooproudthatIoverlookedmayclassmatesandrefusetoworktogetherwiththem.Asaresul

t,Iwasleftaloneorsufferedfromloneliness.Fortunately,ateacherconvincedmeofavalueofcooperation.Fromthenon,Ih

avelearnedtohelpothersandturnfromthemforhelpwhenIhaddifficultyfinishingmytaskontheirown.NowIamgettingalo

ngverygoodwithmyfriends.Myexperiencehasbeentaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthemorewevaluecooperation,thefurtherwewillgo.第二节书面表达(满分25分)某英语报社现面

向中学生征文，主题是“我帮父母做家务”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你做家务的经历；2.你的感受和收获。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语第8页(共

8页)】安康市2023届高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)W:Whydoyousitoutsidethehouse?Don'ttellmeyou'reenjoyingthefreshair.M:Ileftraykeyinthelab

.Ifiguredyou'dcomebacksoonsoIjustdidn'twanttoreturntofetchit.(Text2)W:Howaboutsweetandsourpork?It'sourspecialty.M:No,I'llorderthisboiledb

eef.Bytheway,putmorechiliesandpepper.Ilikeitthatway.(Text3)M:Doyouwanttogoforawalkinthewoods?W:IthinkI'llpass.I'vehadal

ongday.M:Walkingisagoodwaytoremoveyourtiredness.You'lllikeit.Comeon!(Text4)M:Theastronautyouplayedissobrave,Miss

Lawrence.Idon'tknowwhatIwoulddoifIwasconfrontedwithanalienmonster.W:I'mgladyouenjoyedthemovie.Thanks.(Text5)W:Whatdoy

outhinkIshouldbuyforMum'sbirthday?Ascarforsomeflowers?M:PerhapsthebestpresentyoucangiveMumisyourgoodgrade.W:Well,ifthat'sso,IguessIcandonothingbutdis

appointher.(Text6)M:Youseemabitupset.Isitbecauseit'stoocoldintheoffice?W:No.Mydoctorprescribedsomepillsforme.Anxcityisjustt

hesideeffect.Thanksforasking.M:Youtookpills?W:Justformytensionheadaches.Nothingserious,really.Theycomebackeverytimewh

enI'munderintensepressure,YouknowIhavetofinishtheprojectassoonaspossible.M:Tellmeifyouneedanyhelp.Idon'thavemuchworktodothismonthanyway.W:

Iwill.Thanks.(Text7)W:Whydidyourgirlfriendbreakupwithyou?M:ShesaidI'mnotmanenough,whichIconsideristotalnonsense.W:Well,yousti

lllivewithyourparents,soshedoeshaveapoint.M:Lotsofpeoplelivewiththeirparents,especiallywhenrentissoexpensivenowadays.W:Butyouarea

lmostforty!Andyoumakegoodmoney.Thereisreallynoexcuse.It'ssimplybecauseyouareamom'sboy.M:Whatever.Icanlivewithoutagirlfr

iendanyway.Ihaveagreatroofovermyhead,andmymomdoesmylaundryandcooksforme.Whatelsecouldaguyaskfor?(Text8)W:Wow!It'slik

etheoceanoftheknowledge!M:Keepyourvoicedown!W:Oops,sorryIforgot.So,you'rethelibrarian,Iassume?M:Yes,Iam.W:Great!ActuallyI'mlookingforabook-whichint

roducesadvancedmathematics.M:ChesktheScienceandMathematicsSection.It'sbetweentheAmericanLiteratureSectionandModernBiologySection.W:Thanksalot

.Bytheway,doyouknowhowIcangetalibrarycard?M:YourdrivinglicenseorIDcardwilldo.W:Isee.AndhowlongcanIkeepthebooks?M:Twoweek

s.Ifyouneedtohavethemlonger,youcanbringthemheretorenewthem,oryou'llgetchargedtencentsadayforeachbook.(Text9)W:CanyoutellmesomethingaboutthisAmLi

onCollege?M:Ofcourse,Miss.AmLionCollegeislocatedinthecenterofNewYorkCity.Theschoolcoversawiderangeofacademicsubjects.And90%ofthec

oursesaretransferabletootherstateuniversities.W:ActuallythemostIwanttoknowistheemploymentrateofyourgraduates.Youknowh

owhardforayounggraduatetofindajobthesedays.M:Yeah,ofcourse.Miss.Lastyear,AmLionCollegewasrankednumberoneintermsofgraduateemploymen

t.About80%.W:That'sgood.Andwhataboutthetuitionfee?M:Around15,000dollarspersemester.W:OK,well.M:AnddidImentionouron-campushou

sing?Studentscanstayinournewlyremovateddormitoriesforaslittleas300dollarspermonth!W:Soundsgood.Well,I'lljustgrabone

ofyourflyersandthinkthisever.M:Sure.Feelfreetocallusifyou'vegotanyfurthermorequestions.(Text10)W:Japanesebachelorslookingforlovecannowlearnparenti

ngskillstoincreasetheirchancesoffindingapartner.Themale-only“ikumen”course,orparentingcourseformen,isorganizedbyOsaka-b

asedcompany“IkumenUniversity”andispricedat30,000yen.Thecourseteachesparticipantshowtobatheanddressababyandalsohelpsthemunderstandaw

oman'sperspectiveonparentingthroughexercisessuchaswearinga7kgpregnancyjacket.Participantsalsolearnhowto

improvecommunicationwithapotentialpartner.InstructorMr.TakeshiAkiyamasaidtheaimofthecoursewastohelpsinglemenlookmoreap

pealingtopotentialwives.“Iwantedtocreateaformofcertificationprovingaman'sparentingskillsandsupportformarriedlife,”Mr.Akiyamasaid.MasayaK

unta,a31-yearoldbachelorlivinginTokyo,startedthecourseafterlookingforawifeoverthelastsixmonths.“Duringtheselfrefleeti

onpartofthecourse,I'verealizedIhaveatendencytohidemyweaknesses.Ihopetobeabletoshowmymorevulnerablesideaftert

his,”saidMr.MasayaKurita.参考答案1~5BCACA6~10BCCBC11~15BAABA16~20BBCAC【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地迎新年的习俗。21.D细节理解题。根据Ph

ilippines一节中“InPhilippines,familiessoldtraditionaldinnerpartiescalledMediaNochetogreettheNewYear…Filipinosactuallytrytochoose12diffe

rentkindsoffruittoputonthetable…”可知，菲律宾人会在宴席上摆十二种水果。22.A细节理解题。根据Spain一节中“InPortugal,theyeat12driedgrapes.”可知答案。23.B细节理解题。根据Denmark一节中“…it'sD

anishcustomtothrowtheusedplatesagainstthefrontdoorsoftheirfriendsandneighbors.”及Italy一节中“Italiansthrowoldpossessionsoutofthewindowaftermidnighta

sanout-with-the-old,make-room-for-the-newgesture.”可知,这两个国家都有扔旧物迎新年的习俗。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。周有光老人在文中回顾了拼音方案出台前后的一

些鲜为人知的细节。24.A词义猜测题。根据常识及画线词后“:,indifferentpartsofChina.”可推断,disparate与Different为同义词。25.D推理判断题。根据第五段“Everybodyurgedmetochangeprofessions.SoIdid.

In1955,Iabandonedeconomics.”可推断，周有光在大学里学的很可能是经济学。26.C细节理解题。根据第七段“…withtheUnitedNationsdoingsoin1986.”可知答案。【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语参考答案第2页(共4页)】27.D段落大

意题。通读这四段可知，只有第八段讲的是发明拼音的意义：提高国民识字率、有利于数字化技术普及。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了又丑又臭的“尸花”是如何招揽传粉昆虫的。28.C细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Finally,itmovedallthewaytoarottingmeat

smellthatwassothickandheavythatIexperiencedasorethroat,”可知,JohnClements谈的是“尸花”的臭味。法国奶酪、男生的臭袜子等都是打比方。29.D推理判断题。

根据第三段及第四段“…andwillputitoutinfullstrengthfrom9pmto3am..”可推断，如果游客想体验最臭的味道应该在午夜之后去。30.B细节理解题。根据第六段,Thefloweractuallyreacheshumanbodytemperature,

makingitallthemoreconvincingtothesh-loyinginsects,’”可知,“尸花”的体温升高是为了吸引传粉昆虫。31.B标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了“尸花”招揽传粉昆虫的两个方法：散发臭味及升高体温。因此，

B项概括得最全面。A项仅概括了第五段：发臭的原理。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重量日益增加的农业机械给土壤带来的危害。32.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Butitisatthesoil'sexpens

e”可知,作者认为重量月益增加的农业机械会给土壤带来危害。33.B推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Heavyfarmmachinery-squeezesthelifebutofthatrichsoilby…low

eringoxygenlevels,’”可推断,板结了的土壤不可能更透气。34.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“…whichdistributetheloadmorewidelyandkeepthevehiclesfromsinking

toodeeplyintothesoilsurface.”可知,宽轮胎只是像电厂的高烟囱一样分散了土壤承受的压力,并没有减少土壤承受的总压力。35.A推理判断题。通读全文,特别是根据第二段“Thatincredibleefficiencyenablesabout5p

ercentoftheworld'spopulationtofeedtheother95percent.”及第三段“Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,itmayeventuallyreduceglobalcropp

roductionbyasmuchas20percent.”可推断,作者希望在生产效率与危害土壤之间能取得一个平衡。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解读了几个常见的身体语言的含义。36.D根据空前的代词our及空后“Sowecannotbeathreattoanyone.”可知,D项“

我们也用这个手势表示我们的手是空着的”符合。37.F解这一题应该抓住两点：1)listeners与audience属于同义词衔接；2)手指对方、趾高气扬地讲话自然会引起听众反感。这是语义衔接。38.E

根据空前“Researcherssay,smileisallaboutthelinesaroundtheeyes.”及空后“Ifheistroingtoforceasmile,youwon'tseethelinesandthefacialexpressiontendstobeve

ryawkward.”可知,E项“会心笑的时候，眼圈周围会出现大量的鱼尾纹”符合。39.B根据“Inthesamewaythatrealsmilesshapethelinesaroundtheeyes…”可知,作者的目的是教读者如何辨别假恭维：只有口是心非、担心露马脚时，眉毛才会扬起来，

故B项符合。40.G根据空后,尤其是段末“Beawareoftheenvironmentbeforemakingadecisionorchangingstrategybasedonthesetypesofbehaviors.

”可知,解读身体语言时不能大数条,应该兼顾当时的具体环境才有意义,故G项符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了加拿大极地Nunavut人们的生活。41.B根据下文“…shehas…tofeedherfamilyoffive…”可

知,Nunavut地区的食品(food)价格高得离谱。42.A为此,LeeseePapatsie还建了一个专门的社交账号供当地居民晒(show)单。43.C她说，自己一家五口，每周至少要花(spend)五百美金

买食物，而且是非常基本的食物(basics)。44.D见上题解析。45.A根据第一段“NunayutislafarawaypolarareainCanada.”可知,Nunavut是一个非常偏僻遥远的(remote)地方。46.

C因为食品要靠空运,所以无法降低价格(prices)。47.B因此,当地食品还是首选(preferred)。48.D这些本地(native)食品营养丰富,可以保证人们在严酷环境中保持健康(healthy)。49.A见上题解析。【

高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语参考答案第3页(共4页)】50.B猎人们还能把一些动物(animals)的皮毛做成皮货卖掉谋生(living)。51.C见上题解析。52.D当地人还保持着集体就餐的传统以确保没人会挨饿(hungry)。53.C猎人们也会分享他们的猎物(catch)。54.A这

对于那些没有打猎工具或技能的家庭来讲尤其重要(significant)。55.D根据下文“…herparentswouldpreparelargebreakfastseveryday…”可知,小规模的聚餐也很常见(regular)。56.BLeeseePapatsie还记得(r

emembers)她父母每天都会邀请邻居和社区成员来共享(share)早餐。57.C见上题解析。58.D共享食物是保证这些生活在极地的土著人生生不息的传统(customs)之一。59.B下过,LeeseePapatsie认为,要往前走(moveforwar

d)的话,还得投资一些培训项目让孩子们(children)继承那些传统的捕捞技能。60.A见上题解析。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在我国南方十分流行的鱼翅汤对鲨鱼、甚至海洋生态所构成的威胁。61.which考查定

语从句。分析该句结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词为soup,故用关系代词which。62.at考查介词。atthetopofsth意为“处于……的顶端”,为固定短语。

63.importance考查词形转换。根据该空前的ofgreat可知，所填词为名词作介词宾语，故用所给形容词的名词形式importance。64.arekilled考查动词的时态和语态。根据空后的eachye

ar可知,此处用一般现在时。又因为sharks与kill之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。65.lower考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的than可知,此处应用low的比较级lower。66.seriously考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在

此处修饰动词threatened，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式seriously。67.groups考查名词复数。group为可数名词，根据空后的谓语动词are可知，此处用所给名词的复数。68.t

opass考查非谓语动词。asksbtodosth意为“请求某人做某事”,为固定搭配。69.it/that考查代词。此处代词it/that指代通过立法禁止鱼翅的销售这一做法。70.enjoying考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth意为“停止做某事”,为固定搭配。短文

改错Wheneverwearefacedwithproblems,cooperationplaysanimportantpartingetusoutoftrouble.ButgettingtherewasatimewhenIwastoopro

udthatIoverlookedmyclassmatesandrefusetoworktogetherwiththem.sorefusedAsaresult,Iwasleftaloneorsufferedfromlone

liness.Fortunately,ateacherconvincedmeofavalueofandthecooperation.Fromthenon,Ihavelearnedtohelpothersand

turnfromthemforhelpwhenIhaddifficultytofinishingmytaskontheirown.NowIamgettingalongverygoodwithmyfriends.Myexperiencehasbeenmywelltaught

meaveryimportantlessonAthemorewevaluecooperation,thefurtherwewillgo.that书面表达Onepossibleversion:OnSunday,myparentswen

touttothesupermarket,anditoccurredtomethatIcouldgiveourhomeathoroughcleanup.Firstly,Ifoldedtheclothesandputtheminthec

loset.ThenIdustedthelivingroomandputallthingsinplace.Afterthat,Isweptandmoppedthefloor.Whenmyparentscamebackandsaw

thelivingroomtidyandthefloorshining,theylookedatmeinsurpriseandthengavemeabighug.TiredasIwas,Ifeltreallyhappy.ThroughthisexperiencesIgainedadeep

erinsightintotherewardoflabour.IdecidedtohelpwiththehouseworkwheneverIcan.【高三年级第一次质量联考试卷·英语参考答案第4页(共4页)】