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秘密★启用前【考试时间:2023年1月5日15:00—17:00】绵阳市高中2020级第二次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡

上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡

的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上

。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:H

owmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案:C。1.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Sorry.B.Happy.C.Angry.2.Wheredidthewomango?A.Chicago.B.B

oston.C.Portland.3.Whatwillthemanhavethismorning?A.Icedcoffee.B.Hotcoffee.C.Hotmilk.4.Whendoesthemoviestart?A.8:30.B.7:50.C.7:30.高三英语试

题第1页(共12页)5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcitylife?A.Convenient.B.Expensive.C.Comfortable.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下

面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7

题。6.Whyisthewomanbuyingfruit?A.They'recheap.B.Shelikesfruit.C.It'sherbirthday.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.

1dollar.B.2dollars.C.3dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Havingafight.B.Packingforaholida

y.C.TalkingabouttheWorldCup.9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1

0.Howdoesthewomanusuallygetaround?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.11.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thecitylibrary.B.Thecentralpark.C.Theartmuseum.

12.Whichbuscantakethewomantoherdestination?A.BusNo.36.B.BusNo.54.C.BusNo.68.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthe

womanfrom?A.China.B.Britain.C.America.14.What'sthemostpopularsportintheman'scountry?A.Tabletennis.B.Football.C.Basketball.15.Howmanypeoplemaythere

beontheman'steam?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.高三英语试题第2页(共12页)16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.On

thephone.B.Intheschool.C.Atthestadium.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What'sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Ariver.B.Alake.C.Amountain.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe

volcaniclake?A.It'swaterflowsforonly30dayseveryyear.B.It'sthelargestmountainlakeintheworld.C.It'saround2.77milli

onyearsold.19.Howdeepisthesnowonaverage?A.30meters.B.50centimeters.C.204meters.20.WhatisAmazingChina?A.Atravelorganization.B.Ageogr

aphymagazine.C.Aradioprogram.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThefollowinglistfocusesontheto

p4not-to-be-missedworld-classmuseums,helpingtouristsexploreandexperiencethebesttheNewYorkCityhastooffer.COOPERHEWITT,SMITHSONIANDESIGNMUSEUMTheCo

operHewitt,SmithsonianDesignMuseum(CHSDM)wasfoundedin1897.ItistheonlymuseumintheU.S.devotedtohistoricandcontemporarydesig

n.Exhibitionsfeaturemorethan650objectsthroughoutfourfloorsofthebuilding,manyofwhichdrawfromthemuseum'spermanentcollectionof

morethan210,000objects.Freeguidedtoursareprovidedfrom11:30AMto1:30PMonweekdaysand1PMto3PMonweekends.MUSEUMOFTHEMOVINGIMAGETheMuse

umoftheMovingImage(MOMI)ishousedontheoriginal13-acrelotthatmadeupthehistoricKaufmanAstoriaStudios.Loscyour

selfinthepermanentexhibit,BchindtheScreen,whichintroducesvisitorstothehistoryofthemoving高三英语试题第3页(共12页)imagefrom19th-centuryoptical(视觉的)toystotoda

y'sdigitaltoolsusedtoeditandproducefilms.AMERICANMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYOneoftheworld'slargestnaturalhistorymuseumswithmorethan

33millionexhibits,theAMNHeducatesandentertainsvisitors,keepingthembusyforhoursonend.Themuseumoffersself-guidedtours,includingonefeaturingexhibits

fromthemovie,MuseumwithBenStiller.Thereareahandfulofplacestoeatinsideshouldthekidsgethungry.ThekidsleepoversattheAMNHareimpressive.NE

W-YORKHISTORICALSOCIETYTheNew-YorkHistoricalSociety(NYHS)wasfoundedin1804asNewYork’sfirstmuseum.TheHenryLuceIIICenterforth

eStudyofAmericanCultureonthefourthfloorhasbeenredesignedtoshowcaseTheGalleryofTiffanylamps,displayedinaglassgallery.TheCenterfo

rWomen'sHistoryisthefirstofitskindinaU.S.museumdevotedtothissubject.Itoffersfreedailytoursat2and3:30PM.21.WhencanyougetfreeguidedtoursattheCH

SDM?A.At12:30PMMonday.B.At2:30PMThursday.C.At10:30AMSaturday.D.At11:30AMSunday.22.Whichmuseumprovidesspecialcarefor

children?A.CHSDM.B.MOMI.C.AMNH.D.NYHS.23.WhatisspecialaboutNYHS?A.Ithasthelongesthistory.B.Itfocusesonhumanhistory.C.Itpr

ovidesfreetoursalldaylong.D.Ittellsthehistoryofthemovingimage.BWhatarethemostsustainablecropstogrowforfoodsecurity?Perhaps,inyou

rgrowingzones,orangesorpeacheswinforbestfruitcrop.Hot,dryclimatesmightcallfordatesorgrapes.Forme,growingorganicapplesisthebest.Perhapstha

t'sbecausemyhometownknowsmoreaboutgrowingandpreservingapplesthananyotherfruit.Someapplesmayhavewormsinthem.“

It'snotthatbad.It'sorganic.Justcutthewormout."IlaughevenasItypethis.Forus,“organic”ishowwegrowapples.高三英语试题第4页(共12页)butitdoesmeanca

rvinggoodfruitawayfromblackwormholes.Moderntechniquesforgrowingorganieapplesincludewormtraps,fruitbarriers,andorganicinsecticides,likebacteriałp

oisonsthatonlytargetworms.Wormyapplesarejustfineforapplejuiceandjam,Momsays.Cutoffthegoodpartandthrowitinthepot.Throwthebadpar

ttothechickens.Boilthefruitandputjuiceintocanningjars.Applejambecomepancaketoppingandthereplacement“oil”inreci

pes—thatis,ifwedon'teatitdirectlyoutofthejar.ApplesarenowsosymbolictoAmericanlifethatothercountriestryoutthe

market.WhenIwasyounger,ImighthavelaughedatthatbecauseofhowconnectedapplesandAmericanstorieshavebecome,despitethefactthatapplesaren'tnativetoNort

hAmerica.Butagoodfriend,aftervisitingseveralfarmsinhismotherlandNigeria,showedmephotosofNigerianapples.Theskintexture(质地)andcolorresembledAmeric

anapples,buttheywereshapedmorelikeoxhearttomatoes.SoeventhoughappleshavetakenonsymbolicsignificanceinAmerica,theycancontr

ibutetofoodsecurityinallkindsofplaces.24.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Organicfoodandmoderntechniques.B.AmericanandAfr

icanapples.C.Climateandgrowingcrops.D.Applesandfoodsecurity.25.Whathappenstothegoodpartsofwormyapples?A.Theyarethrownaway.B.Theyaremadeintoap

plejuice.C.Theyaresoldtocustomers.D.Theyarefedtothechickens.26.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisfriend?A.ApplesarenotnativetoNorthAmerica.B.Other

countriesarealsogrowingapples.C.ApplesoutsideAmericaareugly-looking.D.Peopleofothercountriesdon'tlikeapples.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepas

sage?A.Americaproducesthebestapplesoftheworld.B.PoisonsarenolongerusedonapplesinAmerica.C.Theauthorisproudof

applesgrowninhishometown.D.Applejuiceandjamareactuallymadefromwormyapples.高二英语试题第5页(共12页)CKjelllngeRoekkeisabillio

naireownerofanoilcompanyfromNorway.Asayoungtuan.hewasahighschooldropoutwhomovedtotheUStobecomeanordinaryfisherman.Nowheisthetenth-ri

chestmaninhiscountry.Worthtwobilliondollars,heplanstogivemuchofhismoneyawayandisstartingwithcleaningupouroceans.InthePacificO

cean,thereisanislandcalledtheGreatPaciticGarbagePatch,whichistwicethesizeofthecontinentalUnitedStates.Itconsistsofnothingbutsmallpiece

sofplasticandthedeadbodiesofsealifeandbirds.Thebillionaireisbuyingastate-of-the-artship.Withthelatestequipmentonboa

rd,theshipwillremovefivetonsofplasticfromouroceansdaiły.Kjellstartedhisbusinessempirebuildingindustrialfishingboats.Hebelievesheoweshisfortu

netotheoceanandwantstopaythedebtback.“IwanttogivebacktosocietythemajorityofwhatI`veearned.Thisshipisa

partofit.”saidthescagoingman.ManagedbytheconservationorganizationWWF,theship'smissionistogetthepoisonousthingsoutoftheoceans

.Itcouldn'tcomeatabettertime.EarlierthisyearakillerwhalewasheduponaUKshōrewaspoisonedbyman-madechemicals.ThewhalecalledLuluw

asthemostpoisonedonrecord.Itwas20yearsoldandhadneverreproducedbecauseherbodyhadbeenbadlydamaged.Kjellh

asgivenWWFcompletecontroloftheboat.TheconservationorganizationisnotcomfortablewiththepracticesoftheNorwcgian'soilbusiness.Yetinthestruggl

etosavetheenvironment,unlikelypartnersmustworktogether.Withouttheworld'soceans,lifeonEarthwoułdn'texist.28.WhathasKj

elldecidedtodo?A.Makeouroceanscleanagain.B.Putanendtohisoilbusiness.C.Stopusingplasticsinhisdailylife.D.Removetherubbishwithhisownhands.

29.Whatdoes“state-of-the-art”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Beautiful.B.Advanced.C.Expensive.D.Comfortable.30.WhyisLuluthewhalementi

onedinthepassage?A.Foaskpeopletohelpthecreature.高.英语试题第6页(共12页)B.Toinvitepeopletojoinintheeffort.C.Tostresstheconsequenceofthepollution.D.Todra

wattentiontotheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.31.WhydoesWWFdecidetoworkwithKjell?A.Occanpollutioncallsforc

ombinedaction.B.Itiscomfortabletoworkwithabillionaire.C.Hisbusinessisfriendlytotheenvironment.D.Hehasgivenupcontrolofh

isnewlyboughtship.DIfyouareforgetfulormakemistakeswheninahurry,anewstudyfromMichiganStateUniversity(MSU)foundthatmeditation(冥想)

couldhelpyoutobecomelesslikelytomakemistakes.Theresearch,publishedinBrainSciences,testedhowopenmonitoringmedi

tation(OMM)changedbrainactivityinawaythatsuggestsincreasederrorrecognition.Thefindingssuggestthatdifferentformsofmeditationcanhavedifferente

ffects.“Someformsofmeditationhaveyoufocusonasingleobject,commonlyyourbreath,butOMMisabitdifferent,”Li

nsaid.“Ithasyoupayattentiontoeverythinggoingoninyourmindandbody.Thegoalistositquietlyandpaycloseattentiontowherethemindtravelswithoutgett

ingtoocaughtupinthescenery.”LinandhisMSUco-authors—WilliamEckerle,LingPengandJasonMoser—employedmorethan200participantstotesthow

OMMaffectedhowpeopledetectandrespondtoerrors.Theparticipants,whohadnevermeditatedbefore,weretakenthrougha20-minuteO

MMexercisewhiletheresearchersmeasuredbrainactivitythroughEEG(脑电图).Whilethemeditatorsdidn'thaveimmediate

improvementstoactualtaskperformance,theresearchers'findingsofferapromisingwindowintothepotentialofsustainedmeditation.“Thesefindingsa

reastrongdemonstrationofwhatjust20minutesofmeditationcandotoenhancethebrain'sabilitytodetectandpayattentiontomistakes,”Mosersaid.“Itmakesusfeel

moreconfidentinwhatmeditationmightreallybecapableofforperformanceanddailyfunctioningrightthereinthemoment.”Lookingahead,Linsaid,“Then

extphaseofresearchwilldeterminewhetherchangesinbrainactivitycantranslatetobehavioralchangeswithmorelong-termpractice.It'sgreatt

oseethepublic'senthusiasmformeditation,butthere'sstill高三英语试题第7页(共12页)plentyofworkfromascientificviewpointtobedon

etounderstandthebenefitsitcanhave,andequallyimportantly,howitactuallyworks.”32.HowdoesOMMdifferfromotherformsofmediation?A.Itf

ixesyourfocusonyourbreath.B.Itkeepsyourmindandbodycalm.C.Itmakesyoucaughtupinthescenery.D.Itenablesyoutobeawareofeverything.33.Whatdoestheresul

tsoftheresearchshow?A.Themediatorsacquirethehabitofmeditatingregularly.B.Themediatorscanimprovetheirabilitytoreco

gnizeerrors.C.Meditationhasanimmediateinfluenceontaskperformance.D.Meditationcanincreasepeople'sconfidenceaboutthemselves

.34.Whatwilltheresearchteamtrytofindoutnext?A.Howtomonitorbrainactivity.B.Howtosustainmeditationpractice.C.Meditation'sinfluenceonbehavior.

D.Thepublic'sresponsetomeditation.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MeditationHelpsPeopleSitQuietlyB.OMMHelpsMeasurePeople'sBrain

ActivityC.BrainActivityImprovesPeople'sPerformanceD.MeditationMayHelpPeopleMakeFewerMistakes第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能

填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere—andfast._36Nothingcanbeatlivinganactive

,purposeful,successfullifetilledwithhappinessandachievement.So,don'twastetime.Dothefollowingthingstomakeyour

lifebetterandmoreenjoyable.Treatyourself.高三英语试题第8页(共12页)Itdoesn'tmatterifit'samealout,avisittoatheater,oravisittoaspa.Don'tmakeexcusesabou

tnothavingtimeormoney.37It'snothardtoorganizesometimeinyourdayifyouwantto.Remember,nomoreexcuses!Youareworthit!Takeupahobby.Whenyouleadabori

nglife,itisgreattohavesomethingtothinkaboutthattakesyouintoanotherworld.Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttod

othatyouenjoy.Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.Thewholepointofah

obbyisthatitissomethingforyou.38Learnaskill.Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.39Agreatwaytolearnaskillisto

joinaclass.Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriends.Whetherit'slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnea

ryourhome.40Oftenwelosesightofthepositive,beneficialthingsinourlives.Everyonehasthingstobegratefulforandm

akingalisthelpstoconcentrateyourmindonthesepositives.Sitdownwithapadandpencil,preferablyinaquietplacewhereyouwon'tbedist

urbed.Allowyourselfafewminutestothinkaboutyourlifeandidentifythegoodthings.A.Staypositive.B.Createagratit

udelist.C.Anditshouldn'tcostyoutoomuch.D.Treatscanbefree,andyoucanalwaysmaketime.E.Itistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.F.Itdoesn'tm

atterwhatitisifyouenjoyitandcanbeabsorbedbyit.G.Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillboostyourself-image.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完

型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。高三英语试题第9页(共12页)ChristianLidenwa

salwayshatchingaplantocreateapersonalizedengagementringforhisfuturefiancée(未婚妻).Ifanatural41couldtakebillionsofyearstoform,hef

iguredhecouldbe_42_.Liden43thathewouldnotpickoutaringinajeweler'scaselikemostotherpeople.Instead,hewou

ldgointothe_44_tofindhisown:thediamondorthegoldtoexpresshis45.“Thisistheperfectwaytogetanengagementring,

”saidLiden.Lastyear,Lidenconcludedthatitwas_46timeto47hisplanintoaction.Heandhisgirlfriend,Desirae,hadbeentogetherformorethanfiveyears.Hew

antedto48her,andalsowantedto49her.SoLidenandTucker,hisbestfriend,50onacampingtriptoCraterofDiamondsPark---avolcanicone,Yellowstone,which

51thepublictosearchforrealdiamonds-and52whattheyfind.However,only1in10,000searchersis53enoughtofindadiamondthatweighsacarat(克拉)ormore.

Knowingaboutthis,still,LidenandTuckersetout.Onarrivingatthedestination,the54paid$10eachtogetintothepark.Theyspenta

lmostthreedays55throughthe56_dirt.Onthethirdmorning,Lidensuddenly_57_somethingreflectinglightinthegravelbeforehim:a58pebble(砾石)abitlargerthanapea.“

IwassoexcitedthatIstartedshaking,andIcalledTucker59_totakealook,”hesays.Tuckerletoutasurprisedcrywhenhesawthes

tone.“Webothjustknewitwasa_60_diamond,”Lidensays.41.A.stoneB.diamondC.swordD.model42.A.anxiousB.angryC.patientD.sorrowful43.A.imaginedB.ass

umedC.decidedD.predicted44.A.shopB.riverC.parkD.wild45.A.loveB.dreamC.desireD.dependence46.A.finallyB.firstlyC.accidentallyD.possibly47.A.

drawB.putC.strikeD.tear48.A.acquireB.controlC.surroundD.marry49.A.supportB.terrifyC.teaseD.surprise50.A.headedoutB.kickedoffC.tookawayD.pu

tup51.A.requiresB.allowsC.teachesD.encourages高三英语试题第10页(共12页)52.A.collectB.donateC.keepD.sell53.A.quickB.cleverC.luckyD.a

ble54.A.pairB.coupleC.companyD.troop55.A.weighingB.searchingC.wanderingD.examining56.A.volcanicB.geographicC.scientificD.roman

tic57.A.stampedB.spottedC.pickedD.scratched58.A.paleB.hugeC.shinyD.dizzy59.A.offB.upC.alongD.over60.A.solidB.roughC.bigD.real第二节(共10小题；每小题1

.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughfailing61(qualify)fortheFIFAWorldCupfinalssoccertournamentinQatar,Chinamadeahuge

contributiontothe62(large)globalsportingeventintheworld.China-builtstadiums,roadsandmanyotherMade-in-Chinaproductshavewonpraise63m

anyfansandpotentialcustomers.Inrecentmonths,LuoYang,asalesmanagerattheoverseasbusinessunitofHigerBusCo,abusandtruckmaker64(base)inSuzhou,Jiangsupro

vince,haskeptacloseeyeonthe1,815busesthatthecompany65(sell)toQatarlastyear.Thesevehiclesoperatedshuttleservicesforthethousandsoffans,officia

lsandjournalistsfromdifferentcountriesduringthetournament,66wasstagedfromNov20toDec18.“AftertheWorldCup,thebus

eswillbeusedtotakechildrentoandfromschool,”Luosaid,67(add)thatchildmonitoringsystemsinthevehicleswillgiveasignalwhenabusarrivesa

titsdestination.Thedriverthenmovesthroughthevehicletoensurethechildrenleave68(safe),beforepressingabuttontoturnofftheso

und.69widerangeofChineseitemswereavailableatthetournament,includingkeyrings,horns,flags,clothingandshoesfromY

iwu,Zhejiang,andJinjiang,Fujianprovince,aswellasfireworksfromLiuyang,Hunanprovince.Marketobserverssa

idthe70(abundant)ofsuchproductsisduetoChina'sindustrialupgradingboom,well-developedsupplychains,andgreentransformation.高三英语试题第11

页(共12页)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词

的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一

词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisekeepsthebodyfirmandstrong.SoIusuallygojogasaformofexercise.Anho

ur'sphysicalexerciseeverydaymakesmetofeelhealthierandmoreenergetic.Besides,Idon'tsmokeordrinkwine,sodoIstayu

plate.Instead,Ikeepabalancedietandwenttobedearly.Moreimportantly,Ialwayskeepanoptimisticattitudefromlife,

holdingthebeliefwhatabrightfutureandapeacefulworldareaheadofushumanbeings.Tosumup,bothofthesepracticesguaranteeahealthilyb

odyandahappylife.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，上周末去学校周边某社区参加了志愿者活动。请给你校官网英文专栏写一篇短文介绍你们的活动情况，要点包括：1.活动概况；2.感悟与

收获。注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；4.标题已给出，不计入总词数。Manyhandsmakelightwork高三英语试题第12页(共12页)