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秘密★启用前【考试时间:2023年1月5日15:00—17:00】绵阳市高中2020级第二次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.

答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔

书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间

将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案:C。1.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Sorry.B.Happy.C.Ang

ry.2.Wheredidthewomango?A.Chicago.B.Boston.C.Portland.3.Whatwillthemanhavethismorning?A.Icedcoffee.B.Hotcoffee.C.Hotmilk.4.Whendoesthemoviestart?A.

8:30.B.7:50.C.7:30.高三英语试题第1页(共12页)5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcitylife?A.Convenient.B.Expensive.C.Comfortable.第二节(共15小题;每小题1

.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7

题。6.Whyisthewomanbuyingfruit?A.They'recheap.B.Shelikesfruit.C.It'sherbirthday.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.1dollar.B.2do

llars.C.3dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Havingafight.B.Packingforaholiday.C.TalkingabouttheWorldCup.9

.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanusually

getaround?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.11.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thecitylibrary.B.Thecentralpark.C.Theartmuseum.12.W

hichbuscantakethewomantoherdestination?A.BusNo.36.B.BusNo.54.C.BusNo.68.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.China.B.Britain.C.America

.14.What'sthemostpopularsportintheman'scountry?A.Tabletennis.B.Football.C.Basketball.15.Howmanypeoplemayt

herebeontheman'steam?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.高三英语试题第2页(共12页)16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Intheschool.C.Atthestadium.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What'sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Ariver.B.Alake.C.Amountain.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolcaniclake?A.

It'swaterflowsforonly30dayseveryyear.B.It'sthelargestmountainlakeintheworld.C.It'saround2.77millionyearsold.19.Howdeepisthesnowonaverage?

A.30meters.B.50centimeters.C.204meters.20.WhatisAmazingChina?A.Atravelorganization.B.Ageographymagazine.C.Ar

adioprogram.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThefollowingl

istfocusesonthetop4not-to-be-missedworld-classmuseums,helpingtouristsexploreandexperiencethebesttheNewYorkCityhastooffer.COOPERHEWITT,SMIT

HSONIANDESIGNMUSEUMTheCooperHewitt,SmithsonianDesignMuseum(CHSDM)wasfoundedin1897.ItistheonlymuseumintheU.S.devotedtohistoricandcon

temporarydesign.Exhibitionsfeaturemorethan650objectsthroughoutfourfloorsofthebuilding,manyofwhichdrawfromthemuseum'sperman

entcollectionofmorethan210,000objects.Freeguidedtoursareprovidedfrom11:30AMto1:30PMonweekdaysand1PMto3PMonweekends.MUSEUMOFTHEMOVING

IMAGETheMuseumoftheMovingImage(MOMI)ishousedontheoriginal13-acrelotthatmadeupthehistoricKaufmanAstori

aStudios.Loscyourselfinthepermanentexhibit,BchindtheScreen,whichintroducesvisitorstothehistoryofthemoving高三英语试题第3页(共12页)imagefrom19th-century

optical(视觉的)toystotoday'sdigitaltoolsusedtoeditandproducefilms.AMERICANMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYOneoftheworld'slargestnatura

lhistorymuseumswithmorethan33millionexhibits,theAMNHeducatesandentertainsvisitors,keepingthembusyforhoursonend.Themuseumoffersself-gu

idedtours,includingonefeaturingexhibitsfromthemovie,MuseumwithBenStiller.Thereareahandfulofplacestoeatinsideshouldtheki

dsgethungry.ThekidsleepoversattheAMNHareimpressive.NEW-YORKHISTORICALSOCIETYTheNew-YorkHistoricalSociety(NYHS)wasfoundedin1804asNewYork’sfirstmuseum.

TheHenryLuceIIICenterfortheStudyofAmericanCultureonthefourthfloorhasbeenredesignedtoshowcaseTheGalleryofTiffanylamps,displayedinagl

assgallery.TheCenterforWomen'sHistoryisthefirstofitskindinaU.S.museumdevotedtothissubject.Itoffersfreedailytoursat2and3:30PM.21.Whencanyougetfr

eeguidedtoursattheCHSDM?A.At12:30PMMonday.B.At2:30PMThursday.C.At10:30AMSaturday.D.At11:30AMSunday.22.Whichmuseumprovidesspecialcareforchildre

n?A.CHSDM.B.MOMI.C.AMNH.D.NYHS.23.WhatisspecialaboutNYHS?A.Ithasthelongesthistory.B.Itfocusesonhumanhistory.C.Itprovides

freetoursalldaylong.D.Ittellsthehistoryofthemovingimage.BWhatarethemostsustainablecropstogrowforfoodsecurity?Perhaps,inyourgrowingzo

nes,orangesorpeacheswinforbestfruitcrop.Hot,dryclimatesmightcallfordatesorgrapes.Forme,growingorganicapplesisthebest.Perhapsthat'sbecausemyhometownk

nowsmoreaboutgrowingandpreservingapplesthananyotherfruit.Someapplesmayhavewormsinthem.“It'snotthatbad.It'sorgan

ic.Justcutthewormout."IlaughevenasItypethis.Forus,“organic”ishowwegrowapples.高三英语试题第4页(共12页)butitdoesmeancarvinggoodfruitawayfrombla

ckwormholes.Moderntechniquesforgrowingorganieapplesincludewormtraps,fruitbarriers,andorganicinsecticides,likeba

cteriałpoisonsthatonlytargetworms.Wormyapplesarejustfineforapplejuiceandjam,Momsays.Cutoffthegoodpartandthrowitinthepot.Throwthebadparttothechic

kens.Boilthefruitandputjuiceintocanningjars.Applejambecomepancaketoppingandthereplacement“oil”inrecipes—thatis,ifwedon'teati

tdirectlyoutofthejar.ApplesarenowsosymbolictoAmericanlifethatothercountriestryoutthemarket.WhenIwasyounger,Imighthavelaughedatthatbecauseofhowco

nnectedapplesandAmericanstorieshavebecome,despitethefactthatapplesaren'tnativetoNorthAmerica.Butagoodfriend,aftervisitingseveralfarmsinhismotherla

ndNigeria,showedmephotosofNigerianapples.Theskintexture(质地)andcolorresembledAmericanapples,buttheywer

eshapedmorelikeoxhearttomatoes.SoeventhoughappleshavetakenonsymbolicsignificanceinAmerica,theycancontributetofoodsecurityinallkindsofplaces.24

.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Organicfoodandmoderntechniques.B.AmericanandAfricanapples.C.Climateandgrowingcrops.D.Applesandfoodsecurity.25.Whathapp

enstothegoodpartsofwormyapples?A.Theyarethrownaway.B.Theyaremadeintoapplejuice.C.Theyaresoldtocustomers.D.Theyarefedto

thechickens.26.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisfriend?A.ApplesarenotnativetoNorthAmerica.B.Othercountriesarealsogrowingapples.C.Applesout

sideAmericaareugly-looking.D.Peopleofothercountriesdon'tlikeapples.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Americapr

oducesthebestapplesoftheworld.B.PoisonsarenolongerusedonapplesinAmerica.C.Theauthorisproudofapplesgrowninhishometown.D.Applejuiceandjamare

actuallymadefromwormyapples.高二英语试题第5页(共12页)CKjelllngeRoekkeisabillionaireownerofanoilcompanyfromNorway.Asayoungtuan.hewasahighschooldropoutwhomoved

totheUStobecomeanordinaryfisherman.Nowheisthetenth-richestmaninhiscountry.Worthtwobilliondollars,heplanstogivemuchofh

ismoneyawayandisstartingwithcleaningupouroceans.InthePacificOcean,thereisanislandcalledtheGreatPaciticGarbagePatch,whichistwicethesizeofthecon

tinentalUnitedStates.Itconsistsofnothingbutsmallpiecesofplasticandthedeadbodiesofsealifeandbirds.Thebillionaireisbuyingasta

te-of-the-artship.Withthelatestequipmentonboard,theshipwillremovefivetonsofplasticfromouroceansdaiły.Kjellstartedhisbusin

essempirebuildingindustrialfishingboats.Hebelievesheoweshisfortunetotheoceanandwantstopaythedebtback.“Iwanttogivebacktosocietythemaj

orityofwhatI`veearned.Thisshipisapartofit.”saidthescagoingman.ManagedbytheconservationorganizationWWF,theship'smissionistogetthep

oisonousthingsoutoftheoceans.Itcouldn'tcomeatabettertime.EarlierthisyearakillerwhalewasheduponaUKshōrewaspoisonedbyman-madechemicals.The

whalecalledLuluwasthemostpoisonedonrecord.Itwas20yearsoldandhadneverreproducedbecauseherbodyhadbeenbadlydama

ged.KjellhasgivenWWFcompletecontroloftheboat.TheconservationorganizationisnotcomfortablewiththepracticesoftheNorwcgian'soilbusiness.Yetinthes

truggletosavetheenvironment,unlikelypartnersmustworktogether.Withouttheworld'soceans,lifeonEarthwoułdn'texist.28.WhathasKjelldecidedtodo?

A.Makeouroceanscleanagain.B.Putanendtohisoilbusiness.C.Stopusingplasticsinhisdailylife.D.Removetherubbishwithhisownhands.29.Wha

tdoes“state-of-the-art”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Beautiful.B.Advanced.C.Expensive.D.Comfortable.30.WhyisLuluthewhalementionedinthepassage?A.Foaskp

eopletohelpthecreature.高.英语试题第6页(共12页)B.Toinvitepeopletojoinintheeffort.C.Tostresstheconsequenceofthepollut

ion.D.TodrawattentiontotheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.31.WhydoesWWFdecidetoworkwithKjell?A.Occanpollutioncallsforcombined

action.B.Itiscomfortabletoworkwithabillionaire.C.Hisbusinessisfriendlytotheenvironment.D.Hehasgivenupcontrolofhisnewlyboughtship.DIf

youareforgetfulormakemistakeswheninahurry,anewstudyfromMichiganStateUniversity(MSU)foundthatmeditation(冥想)

couldhelpyoutobecomelesslikelytomakemistakes.Theresearch,publishedinBrainSciences,testedhowopenmonitoringmeditatio

n(OMM)changedbrainactivityinawaythatsuggestsincreasederrorrecognition.Thefindingssuggestthatdifferentformsofm

editationcanhavedifferenteffects.“Someformsofmeditationhaveyoufocusonasingleobject,commonlyyourbreath,butOMMisabitdifferent,”Lin

said.“Ithasyoupayattentiontoeverythinggoingoninyourmindandbody.Thegoalistositquietlyandpaycloseattentiontowherethem

indtravelswithoutgettingtoocaughtupinthescenery.”LinandhisMSUco-authors—WilliamEckerle,LingPengandJasonMo

ser—employedmorethan200participantstotesthowOMMaffectedhowpeopledetectandrespondtoerrors.Theparticipants,whohadneverm

editatedbefore,weretakenthrougha20-minuteOMMexercisewhiletheresearchersmeasuredbrainactivitythroughEE

G(脑电图).Whilethemeditatorsdidn'thaveimmediateimprovementstoactualtaskperformance,theresearchers'findingsofferapromisingwindowintothepotentialofsustai

nedmeditation.“Thesefindingsareastrongdemonstrationofwhatjust20minutesofmeditationcandotoenhancethebrain'sabilitytodet

ectandpayattentiontomistakes,”Mosersaid.“Itmakesusfeelmoreconfidentinwhatmeditationmightreallybecapableofforperformanceanddailyfunctioningright

thereinthemoment.”Lookingahead,Linsaid,“Thenextphaseofresearchwilldeterminewhetherchangesinbrainactivitycantranslatetobehav

ioralchangeswithmorelong-termpractice.It'sgreattoseethepublic'senthusiasmformeditation,butthere'sstill高三英语试题第7页(共12页)plentyofworkfromascien

tificviewpointtobedonetounderstandthebenefitsitcanhave,andequallyimportantly,howitactuallyworks.”32.HowdoesOMMdifferfr

omotherformsofmediation?A.Itfixesyourfocusonyourbreath.B.Itkeepsyourmindandbodycalm.C.Itmakesyoucaughtupinth

escenery.D.Itenablesyoutobeawareofeverything.33.Whatdoestheresultsoftheresearchshow?A.Themediatorsacquirethehabitofmeditatingreg

ularly.B.Themediatorscanimprovetheirabilitytorecognizeerrors.C.Meditationhasanimmediateinfluenceontaskperformance.D

.Meditationcanincreasepeople'sconfidenceaboutthemselves.34.Whatwilltheresearchteamtrytofindoutnext?A.Howtomonitorbrainacti

vity.B.Howtosustainmeditationpractice.C.Meditation'sinfluenceonbehavior.D.Thepublic'sresponsetomeditation.35.Whatcanbeas

uitabletitleforthetext?A.MeditationHelpsPeopleSitQuietlyB.OMMHelpsMeasurePeople'sBrainActivityC.BrainActiv

ityImprovesPeople'sPerformanceD.MeditationMayHelpPeopleMakeFewerMistakes第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere—andfast._36Nothingcanbeatlivinganactive,purpose

ful,successfullifetilledwithhappinessandachievement.So,don'twastetime.Dothefollowingthingstomakeyourlifebettera

ndmoreenjoyable.Treatyourself.高三英语试题第8页(共12页)Itdoesn'tmatterifit'samealout,avisittoatheater,oravisittoaspa.Don'tmakeexc

usesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.37It'snothardtoorganizesometimeinyourdayifyouwantto.Remember,nomoreexc

uses!Youareworthit!Takeupahobby.Whenyouleadaboringlife,itisgreattohavesomethingtothinkaboutthattakesyouintoano

therworld.Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsitting

withabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.Thewholepointofahobbyisthatitissomethingforyou.38Learnaskill.Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatis

fyingthingsyoucando.39Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriends.Whetherit'sle

arningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.40Oftenwelosesightofthepositive,beneficia

lthingsinourlives.Everyonehasthingstobegratefulforandmakingalisthelpstoconcentrateyourmindonthesepositives.Sitdownwithap

adandpencil,preferablyinaquietplacewhereyouwon'tbedisturbed.Allowyourselfafewminutestothinkaboutyourlifeandidentifythegoodthings

.A.Staypositive.B.Createagratitudelist.C.Anditshouldn'tcostyoutoomuch.D.Treatscanbefree,andyoucanalwaysmaketime.E.Itistimetodosomethingtoincreas

ethequalityofyourlife.F.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatitisifyouenjoyitandcanbeabsorbedbyit.G.Youwillfeelasenseof

achievementthatwillboostyourself-image.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。高三英语试题第9页(共

12页)ChristianLidenwasalwayshatchingaplantocreateapersonalizedengagementringforhisfuturefiancée(未婚妻).Ifanatural41co

uldtakebillionsofyearstoform,hefiguredhecouldbe_42_.Liden43thathewouldnotpickoutaringinajeweler'scaselikemostothe

rpeople.Instead,hewouldgointothe_44_tofindhisown:thediamondorthegoldtoexpresshis45.“Thisistheperfectwaytogetanengagementring,”saidLiden.Lastyea

r,Lidenconcludedthatitwas_46timeto47hisplanintoaction.Heandhisgirlfriend,Desirae,hadbeentogetherformorethanfiveyears.He

wantedto48her,andalsowantedto49her.SoLidenandTucker,hisbestfriend,50onacampingtriptoCraterofDiamondsPark---avolcanicone,Yellowstone,which51thepubli

ctosearchforrealdiamonds-and52whattheyfind.However,only1in10,000searchersis53enoughtofindadiamondtha

tweighsacarat(克拉)ormore.Knowingaboutthis,still,LidenandTuckersetout.Onarrivingatthedestination,the54paid$10eachtogetint

othepark.Theyspentalmostthreedays55throughthe56_dirt.Onthethirdmorning,Lidensuddenly_57_somethingreflectinglightinthegravelbeforehim:a58pebbl

e(砾石)abitlargerthanapea.“IwassoexcitedthatIstartedshaking,andIcalledTucker59_totakealook,”hesays.Tuckerletoutasurprisedcrywhenhesawthest

one.“Webothjustknewitwasa_60_diamond,”Lidensays.41.A.stoneB.diamondC.swordD.model42.A.anxiousB.angryC.patientD.sorrowful43.A.im

aginedB.assumedC.decidedD.predicted44.A.shopB.riverC.parkD.wild45.A.loveB.dreamC.desireD.dependence46.A.finallyB.firstlyC

.accidentallyD.possibly47.A.drawB.putC.strikeD.tear48.A.acquireB.controlC.surroundD.marry49.A.supportB.terrifyC.teaseD.surpr

ise50.A.headedoutB.kickedoffC.tookawayD.putup51.A.requiresB.allowsC.teachesD.encourages高三英语试题第10页(共12页)52.A.collectB.donateC.keepD.sell53.A.quickB.cl

everC.luckyD.able54.A.pairB.coupleC.companyD.troop55.A.weighingB.searchingC.wanderingD.examining56.A.volcanicB.geographicC.scientificD.romantic57.A.s

tampedB.spottedC.pickedD.scratched58.A.paleB.hugeC.shinyD.dizzy59.A.offB.upC.alongD.over60.A.solidB.roughC.bigD.rea

l第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughfailing61(qualify)fortheFIFAWorldCupfina

lssoccertournamentinQatar,Chinamadeahugecontributiontothe62(large)globalsportingeventintheworld.China-b

uiltstadiums,roadsandmanyotherMade-in-Chinaproductshavewonpraise63manyfansandpotentialcustomers.Inrecentmonths,LuoYang,as

alesmanagerattheoverseasbusinessunitofHigerBusCo,abusandtruckmaker64(base)inSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,haskeptacloseeyeonthe1,815b

usesthatthecompany65(sell)toQatarlastyear.Thesevehiclesoperatedshuttleservicesforthethousandsoffans,officialsandjournalistsfromdifferent

countriesduringthetournament,66wasstagedfromNov20toDec18.“AftertheWorldCup,thebuseswillbeusedtotakechildrento

andfromschool,”Luosaid,67(add)thatchildmonitoringsystemsinthevehicleswillgiveasignalwhenabusarrivesatitsdestinat

ion.Thedriverthenmovesthroughthevehicletoensurethechildrenleave68(safe),beforepressingabuttontoturnoffthe

sound.69widerangeofChineseitemswereavailableatthetournament,includingkeyrings,horns,flags,clothingandshoesfromYiwu,Zh

ejiang,andJinjiang,Fujianprovince,aswellasfireworksfromLiuyang,Hunanprovince.Marketobserverssaidthe70(abundant)ofsuchproductsisduet

oChina'sindustrialupgradingboom,well-developedsupplychains,andgreentransformation.高三英语试题第11页(共12页)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题

1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词

下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisekeepsthebodyfirmandstrong.SoIusuallygojogasaformofexerci

se.Anhour'sphysicalexerciseeverydaymakesmetofeelhealthierandmoreenergetic.Besides,Idon'tsmokeordrinkwine,sodo

Istayuplate.Instead,Ikeepabalancedietandwenttobedearly.Moreimportantly,Ialwayskeepanoptimisticattitudefromlife,holding

thebeliefwhatabrightfutureandapeacefulworldareaheadofushumanbeings.Tosumup,bothofthesepracticesguaranteeahealthilybodyandahappylife.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，上周末去学校周边某社区参加了志愿者活动。请给你校官网英文专栏写一篇短文介绍你们的活动情况，要点包括：1.活动概况；2.感悟与收获。注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，使行文连

贯；4.标题已给出，不计入总词数。Manyhandsmakelightwork高三英语试题第12页(共12页)