【文档说明】2023年1月绵阳市高2020级高三高考二诊英语试卷word版全网首发.docx，共(12)页，36.845 KB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-160992.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

秘密★启用前【考试时间:2023年1月5日15:00—17:00】绵阳市高中2020级第二次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填

写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答

题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7

.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Ho

wmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案:C。1.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Sorry.B.Happy.C.Angry.2.Wheredidthewomango?A.Chicago.B.B

oston.C.Portland.3.Whatwillthemanhavethismorning?A.Icedcoffee.B.Hotcoffee.C.Hotmilk.4.Whendoesthemoviestart?A.8:30.B.7:50.C.7:30.高三英语试题第1页

(共12页)5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcitylife?A.Convenient.B.Expensive.C.Comfortable.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5

分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyi

sthewomanbuyingfruit?A.They'recheap.B.Shelikesfruit.C.It'sherbirthday.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.1dollar.B.2dollars.C.3

dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Havingafight.B.Packingforaholiday.C.TalkingabouttheWorldCup.9.What's

therelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanusuallygetar

ound?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.11.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thecitylibrary.B.Thecentralpark.C.Theartmuseum.12.Whichbus

cantakethewomantoherdestination?A.BusNo.36.B.BusNo.54.C.BusNo.68.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.China.B.B

ritain.C.America.14.What'sthemostpopularsportintheman'scountry?A.Tabletennis.B.Football.C.Basketball.15.Howmanypeoplemaytherebeontheman'steam?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.高三英语试题第2页(共12页)16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inthesc

hool.C.Atthestadium.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What'sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Ariver.B.Alake.C.Amounta

in.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolcaniclake?A.It'swaterflowsforonly30dayseveryyear.B.It'sthelargestmountainlakeintheworld.C.It'saround2.77millionye

arsold.19.Howdeepisthesnowonaverage?A.30meters.B.50centimeters.C.204meters.20.WhatisAmazingChina?A.Atravelorganization.B.Ageographymagazine.C.Ara

dioprogram.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThefollowinglist

focusesonthetop4not-to-be-missedworld-classmuseums,helpingtouristsexploreandexperiencethebesttheNewYorkCityhastooffer.COOPERHEWITT,SMITHSO

NIANDESIGNMUSEUMTheCooperHewitt,SmithsonianDesignMuseum(CHSDM)wasfoundedin1897.ItistheonlymuseumintheU.S.devotedtohistoricandcontemporaryde

sign.Exhibitionsfeaturemorethan650objectsthroughoutfourfloorsofthebuilding,manyofwhichdrawfromthemuseum'spermanentcollectionofmorethan210,

000objects.Freeguidedtoursareprovidedfrom11:30AMto1:30PMonweekdaysand1PMto3PMonweekends.MUSEUMOFTHEMOVINGIMAGETheMuseumoftheMoving

Image(MOMI)ishousedontheoriginal13-acrelotthatmadeupthehistoricKaufmanAstoriaStudios.Loscyourselfinthepermanentexhibit,BchindtheScreen

,whichintroducesvisitorstothehistoryofthemoving高三英语试题第3页(共12页)imagefrom19th-centuryoptical(视觉的)toystotoday'sdigitaltoolsusedtoeditandproduce

films.AMERICANMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYOneoftheworld'slargestnaturalhistorymuseumswithmorethan33millionexhibits

,theAMNHeducatesandentertainsvisitors,keepingthembusyforhoursonend.Themuseumoffersself-guidedtours,includingonefeaturi

ngexhibitsfromthemovie,MuseumwithBenStiller.Thereareahandfulofplacestoeatinsideshouldthekidsgethungry.Thekidsleepov

ersattheAMNHareimpressive.NEW-YORKHISTORICALSOCIETYTheNew-YorkHistoricalSociety(NYHS)wasfoundedin1804asNe

wYork’sfirstmuseum.TheHenryLuceIIICenterfortheStudyofAmericanCultureonthefourthfloorhasbeenredesignedtoshowcaseTheGalleryofTiffanylamps,di

splayedinaglassgallery.TheCenterforWomen'sHistoryisthefirstofitskindinaU.S.museumdevotedtothissubject.Itoffersfreedailyto

ursat2and3:30PM.21.WhencanyougetfreeguidedtoursattheCHSDM?A.At12:30PMMonday.B.At2:30PMThursday.C.At10:30AMSaturday.D.At11:30AMSun

day.22.Whichmuseumprovidesspecialcareforchildren?A.CHSDM.B.MOMI.C.AMNH.D.NYHS.23.WhatisspecialaboutNYHS?A.Ithasthelonge

sthistory.B.Itfocusesonhumanhistory.C.Itprovidesfreetoursalldaylong.D.Ittellsthehistoryofthemovingimage.BWhata

rethemostsustainablecropstogrowforfoodsecurity?Perhaps,inyourgrowingzones,orangesorpeacheswinforbestfruitcrop.Hot,dryclimates

mightcallfordatesorgrapes.Forme,growingorganicapplesisthebest.Perhapsthat'sbecausemyhometownknowsmoreaboutgrowingandpre

servingapplesthananyotherfruit.Someapplesmayhavewormsinthem.“It'snotthatbad.It'sorganic.Justcutthewormout."Ilaugheve

nasItypethis.Forus,“organic”ishowwegrowapples.高三英语试题第4页(共12页)butitdoesmeancarvinggoodfruitawayfromblackwormholes.Moderntechniquesfor

growingorganieapplesincludewormtraps,fruitbarriers,andorganicinsecticides,likebacteriałpoisonsthatonlytargetworms.Wormya

pplesarejustfineforapplejuiceandjam,Momsays.Cutoffthegoodpartandthrowitinthepot.Throwthebadparttothechickens.Boilthefruitandputjuiceintoca

nningjars.Applejambecomepancaketoppingandthereplacement“oil”inrecipes—thatis,ifwedon'teatitdirectlyou

tofthejar.ApplesarenowsosymbolictoAmericanlifethatothercountriestryoutthemarket.WhenIwasyounger,Imighthavelaughedatthatbecauseofhowconnectedapplesan

dAmericanstorieshavebecome,despitethefactthatapplesaren'tnativetoNorthAmerica.Butagoodfriend,aftervisitingseveralfarmsinhismotherlandNigeria,s

howedmephotosofNigerianapples.Theskintexture(质地)andcolorresembledAmericanapples,buttheywereshapedmorelikeoxhearttom

atoes.SoeventhoughappleshavetakenonsymbolicsignificanceinAmerica,theycancontributetofoodsecurityinallkindsofplaces.24.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A

.Organicfoodandmoderntechniques.B.AmericanandAfricanapples.C.Climateandgrowingcrops.D.Applesandfoodsecurity.25.Whathappenstothego

odpartsofwormyapples?A.Theyarethrownaway.B.Theyaremadeintoapplejuice.C.Theyaresoldtocustomers.D.Theyarefedtothechickens.26.Whatdoestheauthorlear

nfromhisfriend?A.ApplesarenotnativetoNorthAmerica.B.Othercountriesarealsogrowingapples.C.ApplesoutsideAme

ricaareugly-looking.D.Peopleofothercountriesdon'tlikeapples.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Americaproducesthebestap

plesoftheworld.B.PoisonsarenolongerusedonapplesinAmerica.C.Theauthorisproudofapplesgrowninhishometown.D.Appleju

iceandjamareactuallymadefromwormyapples.高二英语试题第5页(共12页)CKjelllngeRoekkeisabillionaireownerofanoilcompanyfromNorway.Asayoung

tuan.hewasahighschooldropoutwhomovedtotheUStobecomeanordinaryfisherman.Nowheisthetenth-richestmaninhiscountry.Wor

thtwobilliondollars,heplanstogivemuchofhismoneyawayandisstartingwithcleaningupouroceans.InthePacificOce

an,thereisanislandcalledtheGreatPaciticGarbagePatch,whichistwicethesizeofthecontinentalUnitedStates.Itconsistsofnothingbutsmall

piecesofplasticandthedeadbodiesofsealifeandbirds.Thebillionaireisbuyingastate-of-the-artship.Withthelate

stequipmentonboard,theshipwillremovefivetonsofplasticfromouroceansdaiły.Kjellstartedhisbusinessempirebuildingindustrialfishingboat

s.Hebelievesheoweshisfortunetotheoceanandwantstopaythedebtback.“IwanttogivebacktosocietythemajorityofwhatI`veearned.Thisshipisapartofit.”saidt

hescagoingman.ManagedbytheconservationorganizationWWF,theship'smissionistogetthepoisonousthingsoutoftheoceans.Itcouldn'tcomeatabet

tertime.EarlierthisyearakillerwhalewasheduponaUKshōrewaspoisonedbyman-madechemicals.ThewhalecalledLuluwasthemostpoisonedonrecord.Itwas20yearsoldan

dhadneverreproducedbecauseherbodyhadbeenbadlydamaged.KjellhasgivenWWFcompletecontroloftheboat.Theconservationorganizati

onisnotcomfortablewiththepracticesoftheNorwcgian'soilbusiness.Yetinthestruggletosavetheenvironment,unl

ikelypartnersmustworktogether.Withouttheworld'soceans,lifeonEarthwoułdn'texist.28.WhathasKjelldecidedtodo?A.Makeouroceanscleanagain.B.

Putanendtohisoilbusiness.C.Stopusingplasticsinhisdailylife.D.Removetherubbishwithhisownhands.29.Whatdoes“state-of-the-art”inParagraph4probably

mean?A.Beautiful.B.Advanced.C.Expensive.D.Comfortable.30.WhyisLuluthewhalementionedinthepassage?A.Foaskpeopletohelpthecreatu

re.高.英语试题第6页(共12页)B.Toinvitepeopletojoinintheeffort.C.Tostresstheconsequenceofthepollution.D.TodrawattentiontotheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.31.Why

doesWWFdecidetoworkwithKjell?A.Occanpollutioncallsforcombinedaction.B.Itiscomfortabletoworkwithabillionaire.C.Hisbusinessis

friendlytotheenvironment.D.Hehasgivenupcontrolofhisnewlyboughtship.DIfyouareforgetfulormakemistakeswheninahurry,anewstudyfromMichiganStateUniversi

ty(MSU)foundthatmeditation(冥想)couldhelpyoutobecomelesslikelytomakemistakes.Theresearch,publishedinBrainSciences,

testedhowopenmonitoringmeditation(OMM)changedbrainactivityinawaythatsuggestsincreasederrorrecognition.Thefindings

suggestthatdifferentformsofmeditationcanhavedifferenteffects.“Someformsofmeditationhaveyoufocusonasingleobject,co

mmonlyyourbreath,butOMMisabitdifferent,”Linsaid.“Ithasyoupayattentiontoeverythinggoingoninyourmindandbody

.Thegoalistositquietlyandpaycloseattentiontowherethemindtravelswithoutgettingtoocaughtupinthescenery.”Lina

ndhisMSUco-authors—WilliamEckerle,LingPengandJasonMoser—employedmorethan200participantstotesthowOMMaffectedho

wpeopledetectandrespondtoerrors.Theparticipants,whohadnevermeditatedbefore,weretakenthrougha20-minuteOMMexercisewhiletheresearchersmeasure

dbrainactivitythroughEEG(脑电图).Whilethemeditatorsdidn'thaveimmediateimprovementstoactualtaskperforman

ce,theresearchers'findingsofferapromisingwindowintothepotentialofsustainedmeditation.“Thesefindingsareastrong

demonstrationofwhatjust20minutesofmeditationcandotoenhancethebrain'sabilitytodetectandpayattentiontomistakes,”Mosersaid.“Itmakesusfeelmoreconfident

inwhatmeditationmightreallybecapableofforperformanceanddailyfunctioningrightthereinthemoment.”Lookingahead,Linsaid,“Thenextphaseofr

esearchwilldeterminewhetherchangesinbrainactivitycantranslatetobehavioralchangeswithmorelong-termpractice.It's

greattoseethepublic'senthusiasmformeditation,butthere'sstill高三英语试题第7页(共12页)plentyofworkfromascientificviewpointtobedonetounderstandthebe

nefitsitcanhave,andequallyimportantly,howitactuallyworks.”32.HowdoesOMMdifferfromotherformsofmediation?A.Itfixesyourfocusonyourbreath.B.Itkeepsy

ourmindandbodycalm.C.Itmakesyoucaughtupinthescenery.D.Itenablesyoutobeawareofeverything.33.Whatdoesthe

resultsoftheresearchshow?A.Themediatorsacquirethehabitofmeditatingregularly.B.Themediatorscanimprovetheirabilitytorecognizeerrors.C

.Meditationhasanimmediateinfluenceontaskperformance.D.Meditationcanincreasepeople'sconfidenceaboutthemselves.34.Whatw

illtheresearchteamtrytofindoutnext?A.Howtomonitorbrainactivity.B.Howtosustainmeditationpractice.C.Meditation'sinfluenceonbehavior.D.Thepublic's

responsetomeditation.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MeditationHelpsPeopleSitQuietlyB.OMMHelpsMeasurePeople'sBrainActiv

ityC.BrainActivityImprovesPeople'sPerformanceD.MeditationMayHelpPeopleMakeFewerMistakes第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短

文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere—andfast._36Nothingcanbeatlivi

nganactive,purposeful,successfullifetilledwithhappinessandachievement.So,don'twastetime.Dothefollowingthingstoma

keyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.Treatyourself.高三英语试题第8页(共12页)Itdoesn'tmatterifit'samealout,avisittoatheater,oravisitt

oaspa.Don'tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.37It'snothardtoorganizesometimeinyourdayifyouwantto.Remember,nom

oreexcuses!Youareworthit!Takeupahobby.Whenyouleadaboringlife,itisgreattohavesomethingtothinkaboutthatt

akesyouintoanotherworld.Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.Ifyoulovetoread,devotetim

etojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.Thewholepointofahobbyisthatitissomethingforyou.38Learnaskill.Learninganewskillisone

ofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.39Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriend

s.Whetherit'slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.40Oftenwel

osesightofthepositive,beneficialthingsinourlives.Everyonehasthingstobegratefulforandmakingalisthelpstoconcentrateyourmindonthe

sepositives.Sitdownwithapadandpencil,preferablyinaquietplacewhereyouwon'tbedisturbed.Allowyourselfafewminutestothinkaboutyourl

ifeandidentifythegoodthings.A.Staypositive.B.Createagratitudelist.C.Anditshouldn'tcostyoutoomuch.D.Treatscanbefree,andyouca

nalwaysmaketime.E.Itistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.F.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatitisifyouenjoyitandcanbeabsorbedby

it.G.Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillboostyourself-image.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后

各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。高三英语试题第9页(共12页)ChristianLidenwasalwayshatchingaplantocreateapersonalizedengagem

entringforhisfuturefiancée(未婚妻).Ifanatural41couldtakebillionsofyearstoform,hefiguredhecouldbe_42_.Liden43t

hathewouldnotpickoutaringinajeweler'scaselikemostotherpeople.Instead,hewouldgointothe_44_tofindhisown:thediamondorthegoldtoexpr

esshis45.“Thisistheperfectwaytogetanengagementring,”saidLiden.Lastyear,Lidenconcludedthatitwas_46timeto47hisplanintoac

tion.Heandhisgirlfriend,Desirae,hadbeentogetherformorethanfiveyears.Hewantedto48her,andalsowantedto49her.SoLidenan

dTucker,hisbestfriend,50onacampingtriptoCraterofDiamondsPark---avolcanicone,Yellowstone,which51thepublictosearchforrea

ldiamonds-and52whattheyfind.However,only1in10,000searchersis53enoughtofindadiamondthatweighsacarat(克拉)ormore.Knowingab

outthis,still,LidenandTuckersetout.Onarrivingatthedestination,the54paid$10eachtogetintothepark.Theyspentalmostthreedays55throughthe5

6_dirt.Onthethirdmorning,Lidensuddenly_57_somethingreflectinglightinthegravelbeforehim:a58pebble(砾石)abitlargerthanapea.“IwassoexcitedthatIstartedsha

king,andIcalledTucker59_totakealook,”hesays.Tuckerletoutasurprisedcrywhenhesawthestone.“Webothjustknewitwasa_60_diamond,”Lidensays.41.A.s

toneB.diamondC.swordD.model42.A.anxiousB.angryC.patientD.sorrowful43.A.imaginedB.assumedC.decidedD.predicted44.A.shopB.riverC.parkD.wild45.A.l

oveB.dreamC.desireD.dependence46.A.finallyB.firstlyC.accidentallyD.possibly47.A.drawB.putC.strikeD.tear4

8.A.acquireB.controlC.surroundD.marry49.A.supportB.terrifyC.teaseD.surprise50.A.headedoutB.kickedoffC.tookawayD.putup51.A.r

equiresB.allowsC.teachesD.encourages高三英语试题第10页(共12页)52.A.collectB.donateC.keepD.sell53.A.quickB.cleverC.luckyD.able54.A.pairB.coupleC.compa

nyD.troop55.A.weighingB.searchingC.wanderingD.examining56.A.volcanicB.geographicC.scientificD.romantic57.A.stampedB.spottedC.pic

kedD.scratched58.A.paleB.hugeC.shinyD.dizzy59.A.offB.upC.alongD.over60.A.solidB.roughC.bigD.real第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅

读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughfailing61(qualify)fortheFIFAWorldCupfinalssoccertournamentinQatar,Chinamadeahugecontribu

tiontothe62(large)globalsportingeventintheworld.China-builtstadiums,roadsandmanyotherMade-in-Chinaproductshavewonpraise63manyfansandpo

tentialcustomers.Inrecentmonths,LuoYang,asalesmanagerattheoverseasbusinessunitofHigerBusCo,abusandtruckmaker64(base)inSuzhou,Jiangsuprov

ince,haskeptacloseeyeonthe1,815busesthatthecompany65(sell)toQatarlastyear.Thesevehiclesoperatedshuttleservicesfortheth

ousandsoffans,officialsandjournalistsfromdifferentcountriesduringthetournament,66wasstagedfromNov20toDec18.“AftertheWorldCup,thebuseswillbeusedtota

kechildrentoandfromschool,”Luosaid,67(add)thatchildmonitoringsystemsinthevehicleswillgiveasignalwhenabusarrivesatitsdestination.Thedrive

rthenmovesthroughthevehicletoensurethechildrenleave68(safe),beforepressingabuttontoturnoffthesound.69widerangeofChi

neseitemswereavailableatthetournament,includingkeyrings,horns,flags,clothingandshoesfromYiwu,Zhejiang,andJinjiang,Fujianprovince,aswellasfirework

sfromLiuyang,Hunanprovince.Marketobserverssaidthe70(abundant)ofsuchproductsisduetoChina'sindustrialupgradingboom,well-develop

edsupplychains,andgreentransformation.高三英语试题第11页(共12页)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意

：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisekeepsthebodyfirmandstrong.SoIusuallygojogasaformofex

ercise.Anhour'sphysicalexerciseeverydaymakesmetofeelhealthierandmoreenergetic.Besides,Idon'tsmokeordrinkwine,sodoIstayuplate.

Instead,Ikeepabalancedietandwenttobedearly.Moreimportantly,Ialwayskeepanoptimisticattitudefromlife,holdingthebeliefwhatabrightfutureandapeacefulw

orldareaheadofushumanbeings.Tosumup,bothofthesepracticesguaranteeahealthilybodyandahappylife.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，上周末去学校周边某社区参加了

志愿者活动。请给你校官网英文专栏写一篇短文介绍你们的活动情况，要点包括：1.活动概况；2.感悟与收获。注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；4.标题已给出，不计入总词数。Manyh

andsmakelightwork高三英语试题第12页(共12页)