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Unit5FirstaidPeriod1Warmingupandreading2019-2020学年度人教版必修五Unit5Firstaidasnakebitbleedingasprainedanklechokingabrokenarmabloodynose1基础

知识自测一、单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._____________[]vt.n.帮助,救助,支援2._____________[]n.伤害;损害3._____________[]vi.出血,流血4._____________[]vt.使窒息;哽住5.__________

___[]a.血污的;流血的6._____________[b]vi.vt.n.发热,燃烧;烫伤7._____________[]n.vt.毒药;毒物;使中毒8._____________[]n.对待;待遇,论述9._____________[]n.发热;辐射,放射物1

0.____________[]a.温和的,温柔的aidinjurybleedchokebloodyburnpoisontreatmentradiationmild12._____________[]a.电的;发电的13._______

______[]vi.vt肿起,使增长14._____________[]n.vt.损害;损失,毁坏15._____________[`I]n.珠宝;首饰16._____________[]vt.vi榨,压,榨出,挤出17._____________[]n.症状,征候,征兆18.____

_________[]n.仪式,典礼,礼仪19._____________[]n.勇敢,勇气,壮观pressureironelectricswelldamagejewellerysqueezesymptomceremonybravery二、单词运用根据句子的

结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thevillagersarebusyrepairingthehousesd_____________bythestorm.2.Therewasanaccidentontheroadlastnig

htbuttherewasno___________（受伤）reportedaccordingtothelatestnews.3.Firstaidcanbethefirststepinthe_____________（treat）ofburns.4.Theinjuredpersonlayonthe

ground,b_____________heavily.5.Thep_____________ofthecitylifeforcedhimtomovetothecountry..pressuredamagedinjurytrea

tmentbleeding6.Didyouattendyoursister’sweddingc___________whenshegotmarried?7.Thereareseveral_____________（救护车）waitingfortheinjuredinth

efire.8.Shegotbadly_____________（injury）intheaccidentandwassenttohospitalquickly.9.Theyp_____________asumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.

10.Thecommitteeisp_____________itsreportnextweek.presentingceremonyambulancesinjuredpresented三、词语派生用括号中所给

词的适当形式填空。1.Duringhis(ill),Johnstayedindoors.2.Mostpeopleprotectthemselvesfrom____________(injure)totheirself-esteem..

3.Jackcamehomewitha(blood)nose.4.Theheartisoneofthebody'svital______________(organic).5.Thismedicineis(poison)iftakeninlargequantities.illnessinjur

ybloodyorganspoisonous6.Igotan_______（electricity）shockfromthewire.7.They________（presentation）himwithabuncho

fflowers.8.Thepolicemanshowedgreat_______________（brave）inthefaceofdanger.9.Heworkswellunder_______（press）.10．Ithinkhe

isthe______(mildly)manaliveintheworld.electricpresentedbraverypressuremildest四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1._______________生病2._______________榨出，

挤出3._____________在适当的位置，在通常的位置4.______________________找到，得到5._____________许多，大量（只修饰可数名词）6.___________

___受伤7.______________被烧伤8.__________________保护……免于9._________________触电10._________________轻微的红肿mildlyswollenfirstaid

squeezeoutinplaceputone’shandonanumberofgetinjuredbeburnedprotect…fromelectricshock11.beproudof12.carryout13.clos

eto14.dependon15.firstaid16.hangup17.inhonourof18.inhospital19.inplace20.makeadifference起做用为……自豪实施,执行靠近依靠急救挂断电话向……表示敬意住院在原位五、词组运用词组填空根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中

选一个适当的短语并用其适用的形式填空。1.Weshould__________ourface______thesunshineinsummer.2.Thereare__________________studentsintheclassroom.3.Allt

hetablesandchairsare___________________.4.Thethiefcan’t_______________________anythingvaluable.puthi

shandonprotectfromanumberofinplace翻译填空根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。5.他对那个女孩施以急救。Hegavethetothatgirl.6.你可以信赖他。7.他生病的父亲正在住院治疗。8.她不等我说完便挂了电话。Sheonme.9.他把水挤

出来10.她最终实现了戒烟的诺言。Shehadfinallyherpromisetoquitsmoking.carriedoutfirstaidYoucandependonhim.Hissickfatherisinhospital.hungupHesqueezedthewate

rout.➢LanguagepointsforReadingI➢LanguagepointsforReadingIILanguageDataBankLanguageDataBankthm011_0093.gif1.Youskinalsokeepsyouwarmorcoo

l;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpain;anditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.keepyouwarmorcool为keep复合结构，即k

eep+宾语+宾补。使处于某种状态……。宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。Thiscoatwillkeepyouwarm.Thisstorywillkeepthechildrenamused.Theillnesskeptherinh

ospital.I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.LanguagepointsforReadingIthm011_0093.gifpreventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Whatcan

wedotopreventthisdiseasespreading?Shewaspreventedfromtakingtheexambyillness.senseoftouch触觉senseofsight视觉senseofhea

ring听觉senseoftaste味觉senseofsmell嗅觉senseofhumour幽默感senseofbeauty美感senseofdirection方向感senseofurgency紧迫感thm011_0093.gif2.Burnsarecalledfirstde

gree,seconddegreeorthirddegree,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned为现在分词

短语作伴随状语。CharlesDarnayleftFrance,preferringtogiveuphisfortune.thm011_0093.gifdependon相信，依赖，依靠Youcan’tdependonJohn-he

nearlyalwaysarrivelate.Thecountrydependsheavilyonitstouristtrade.Theamountyoupaydependsonwhereyoulive.3.Examplesincludeburnsbyelectricshoc

ks,burningclothesorseverepetrolfires.例如由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或由汽油起火引起的烧伤。electric(1)用电的，电动的anelectricclock电钟anel

ectricfire电炉(2)电的，发电的，带电的electricpower电力anelectricstorm电闪雷鸣般的暴风雨(3)令人兴奋的Hisspeechhadanelectriceffectonthecrowd.4.Takeclothingofftheburnedareunlessiti

sstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。takeoff(1)脱下，脱掉Takeyourcoatoff.(2)休假，歇……(天)假Takeafewdaysoff,Michael.(3)开始有成就，开始成名Itwasatthispointthathera

ctingcareerreallytookoff.(4)升空，起飞Theplanetookoffsosmoothlythatthepassengerscouldhardlyfeelit.5.Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthem

backinthecoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilpainisnotsobad.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，

拧出水后放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。squeeze(1)vt.压，挤，榨Hesqueezedherarmsympathetically.(2)vt.压出，挤出，榨出，用于squeeze+n.+adv.&prepShesqueezedthe

wateroutofthesponge.(3)vi.挤入，塞，用于squeeze+adv./prep.squeeze+adj.+adv./prep.IsthecarfullorcanIsqueezein?Hewassofatthathecouldnotjustsqueezethrought

hedoor.thm011_0093.gif1.Seventeen-year-oldteenager,JohnJanson,washonouredattheLifesaverAwardslastnightinRivertownforcarryingou

tlifesavingfistaidonhisneighbourafterashockingknifeattack.honour(1)vt.尊敬；使感到荣幸Wearedeeplyhonouredthatyoushouldagreetojoinus.La

nguagepointsforReadingIIthm011_0093.gif(2)n.荣誉，尊敬TheQueenwaswelcomedattheairportbyaguardofhonour.(3)n.名声，名誉It’

sapointofhonourwithmetoreplyallmydebtspromptly.(4)n.增光的人（事），引以为荣的人（事），只用单数。He’sanhonourtotheschool.2.Johnwaspresentedwiththisrewardata

ceremonywhichrecognizedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother.present(1)vt.颁发，授予presentsth.tosb.颁发……给某人p

resentsb.withsth.授予某人……WhenMrBrownleftthefirm,thedirectorpresentedagoldwatchtohim/himwithagoldwatch.(2)vt.提出，呈递Whenarethecommittee

spresentingtheirreport?3.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.aknowledgeof知道，了解，具有……知识

HehasagoodknowledgeofEnglish.makea/some/nodifference有一些/没有什么区别Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferencetomewhetheryougoorstay

.thm011_0093.gifSometimessentencescanbeambiguousbecauseofellipsis.Discussthefollowingsentencesingroupsof

fourandfindoutthetwomeaningsineachsentence.1.Jacklovesnaturemorethanhiswife.2.JohnunderstoodhimselfbetterthanPeter.3.Ma

xphonedhismotherandOscardidtoo.4.IreliedonyoumorethanRoger.Discussion(5m)1.Jacklovesnaturemorethanhiswife.2.J

ohnunderstoodhimselfbetterthanPeter.Jacklovesnaturemorethanheloveshiswife.Jacklovesnaturemorethanhiswifelovesnatu

re.JohnunderstoodhimselfbetterthanPeterunderstoodJohn.JohnunderstoodhimselfbetterthanPeterunderstoodhimself.3.Maxphoned

hismotherandOscardidtoo.4.IreliedonyoumorethanRoger.MaxphonedhismotherandOscarphonedMax’smothertoo.Ma

xphonedMax’smotherandOscarphonedOscar’smother.IreliedonyoumorethanRogerreliedonyou.IreliedonyoumorethanIreliedonRoger.1.Thehouserentise

xpensive,I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasm

uch高考链接D解析：答案D。修饰比较级的threetimes只能置于比较结构之前，不能置于其后或其中；本题中比较状语从句部分被省略。2.Whatwouldhavehappened_______,asfaras

theriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther高考链接C解析：答案C。whatwouldhavehappened暗示后面，使用虚拟语气，且与过去

事实相反；当if省略时，可将were/had/should提前，构成部分倒装；用if从句表达则是ifBobhadwalkedfarther题意：如果鲍勃走得更远些，走到河岸边会发生什么事呢？3.Isthistherea

son________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained高考链接A解析：答案A。explain作“解释”讲为及物动词，须接

宾语；此处关系代词that或which被省略；why引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，相当于forwhich。4.Thedisc,digitally_______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartyt

hatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded高考链接A解析：答案A。因thedisc与record之间存在逻辑的被动关系，且动作发生在过去，须用过去分词作定语，相当于which

wasdigitallyrecordedinthestudio。5.________besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhoms

hould高考链接A解析：答案A。本题结构为“疑问句+插入语+陈述句”doyousuggest为插入语,suggest后宾语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词的形式“（should）+动词原形”should可省略。