Unit9SectionAGrammarFocus-3c课件2022-2023学年人教版八年级上学期英语

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Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?Review1.为考试而做准备2.看医生3.上钢琴课4.帮助我的父母亲5.拜访我的姑姑prepareforanexamgotothedoctorhaveapianolessonhelpmyparentsvisitmyauntGrammarFoc

usCanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Sure,I’dloveto.Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.Canyougotothemoviestomorrownight?

Sure.Thatsoundsgreat.I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.Canhegototheparty?No,hecan’t.Hehastohelphisparents.Canshegotothebaseballgame?No.she’snotavai

lable.Shemustgotothedoctor.Cantheygotothemovies?No,they’renotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.情态动词c

an的用法can是一个常见的情态动词,表示说话人的语气或情态,基本意思是“能;会”。它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能单独作谓语,其后必须跟实义动词原形。can的否定形式为cannot/can't/cannot;过去式为could,其过去

否定形式为couldnot/couldn't。情态动词can有以下常见用法:1.表示能力情态动词can一般指体力、知识、技能等方面的能力,即“能够;会”。我哥哥会游泳,但是我不会。MybrothercanswimbutIcan't.2.表示许可多用在口语中,表示请求或允许,意为“可以;能够”等

。用于疑问句中用来提出要求,用于否定句中表示不允许。我可以用你的钢笔吗?CanIuseyourpen?3.表示推测情态动词can表示推测时,常用于否定句或疑问句,意为“(不)可能”。用于肯定句中表示理论上的可能性,意为“有时会”。这里的春天有

时可能会非常冷。Itcanbeverycoldhereinspring.4.表示邀请情态动词can除了表示能力、许可或猜测之外,还可以表示邀请;could较can更礼貌、委婉。情态动词can表示邀请时的用法如下:(1)当用情态动词can发出邀请时,用一般疑问句Can+主

语+动词原形+其他?你能来参加我的聚会吗?Canyoucometomyparty?(2)当用情态动词can发出邀请时,其回答分为两类。一类表示接受邀请,另一类表示拒绝邀请。Sure,I'dloveto.当然,我很乐意

。Sure,Ithinkhe/she/theywill.当然,我想他/她/他们会的。Sorry.I'mnotavailable.对不起,我没有空。I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIcan't.情态动词有:may/might,can/could,must,

haveto,shall/should,will/would,oughtto,need,dare,usedto•1.不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语,表示•说话人的语气和情态。2.没有人称和数的变化。(haveto除外

)3.否定形式:在其之后加not(haveto除外)。疑问形式:情态动词提到主语之前(haveto除外)。Howtoacceptaninvitation.•Yes,I’dlove/liketo.•Certainly,I’dlove/liketo.•Sure,I’dlove/

liketo.•Thanksforyourinvitation.•Thanksforaskingme.Howtodeclineaninvitation.•I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…•I’dloveto,butIhaveto…•Sorry,Ica

n’t.I’mgoingto...•Thanksforyourinvitation.•Thankyouforaskingme.3aCompletetheanswerswithmightandoneofthephrasesinthebox.watchTVonthewe

ekendmycousinvisitgrandparentspracticetheviolin1.A:WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?B:I’mnotsure.Imight_____________________2.A:Whatareyoup

lanningtodoafterschool?B:Idon’tknow._________________practicetheviolin.ImightwatchTV.3.A:Whenwillyoufinishthesciencehomework?B:_____________________

_______________4.A:Whoareyougoingtothemovieswith?B:____________________________________5.A:Areyoufreetoco

metomyplaceonSaturday?B:____________________________________Imightfinishitontheweekend.Imightgowithmycousin.No.Imightvisitg

randparents.3bCompletethesentencesbelow.Usethewordsinbracketstohelpyou.1.Inviting:________________________(can

/playtennis)Accepting:___________________________________2.Inviting:____________________________________(wouldliketo/gotothemovies)Refusing:____

_______________________________Reason:_____________________________(mighthaveto)Canyoucometoplaytennis?Sure,thatsoundsgreat.Wouldyou

liketogotothemovies?I’mafraidnot.Imighthavetodomyhomework.3.Inviting:________________________________(can/hangoutwi

thustonight)Refusing:_____________________________Reason:__________________________________(must)4.Invit

ing:________________________________(wouldliketo/cometomybirthdayparty)Accepting:______________________________Canyouhangoutwithustonigh

t?Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?No,Ican’t.Sure,I’dloveto.Imustpracticetheviolintonight.3cWritedowneverythingyou

havetodonextweek.Chooseadayandtimetohaveaparty.Theninviteclassmatestoyourparty.A:Canyoucometomyparty?B:Wh

enisit?A:Nextweek,onThursdaynight.B:I’msorry.Ihavetostudyforamathtest.MON.TUE.WED.THUR.FRI.SAT.SUN.Monday

TuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday一、选择正确的词•Thankyoufor(ask/asking),butIcan’tgotothemovieswithyou.•Paulha

stostudy(at/for)themathtesttonight.•Mysisterhastoo(much/many)homeworktodo.askingformuchExercise4.Canyoucometo

myparty(at/on)Saturdaynight?5.Sheinvitesme(watch/towatch)thebasketballmatchthedayaftertomorrow.6.Ilikeplaying(piano/thepiano).ontowatc

hthepiano二、选择题1.CanyouplaytenniswithonSaturday?A.usB.weC.ourD.ours2.Henryhishomeworkthisafternoon.A.havet

odoB.havetodoingC.hastodoD.hastodoing3.Tonyisplayingtennistheschoolteam.A.onB.inC.toD.with4.Jimplaysocce

rwithhisfriendthisweekend,becauseheisverybusy.A.canB.cansC.cann’tD.can’tACBD

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