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2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国甲卷）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷

上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7

.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.2.Wh

atwasGeorgedoinglastnight？A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark？A.It＇sbig.B.It＇squiet

.C.It＇snew.4.Howdoesthewomansound？A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.5.Whereistheman＇stable？A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorne

r.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间

。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight？A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker

s？A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove？A.Theirbusinessisslo

w.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It＇seasytohirepeople.9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving？A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiong

ofirst.C.Doonedepartmentatatime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather？A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howt

orunamuseum.11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago？A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.12.Whosew

orksdidPeterlikebest？A.Rembrandt＇s.B.Botticelli＇s.C.Rubens＇.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.

Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper？A.March.B.August.C.October.15.WhydidJohnquithispar

t-timejob？A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredofit.16.WhatisSusan＇sattitudetoJohn＇sproblem？A.

Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012？A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonru

nner.18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker？A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.19.Whichisthehardestforthespeak

er？A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalk

ingabout？A.Hisplantogoforthegold.B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheatresandEntertainmentStDavid＇sHallStDavid＇sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHal

lofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff＇sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2，000-seatconcerthall，StDavid＇sHallishometotheannualWelshP

romsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment，includingpop，rock，folk，jazz，musicals，dance，worldmusic，filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes，CardiffCF101AH

TheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis＂Wales＂premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.It

ishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn＇tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic，youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay，Cardi

ffBay，CardiffCF105BZ/cardiffShermanCymruShermanCymru＇stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary

2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren，artists，writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity（机会）todocreativethings.She

rmanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre，dance，familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtheres

toftheworld.SenghennyddRoad，CardiffCF244YENewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama，musicals，

danceandchildren＇sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK＇stouringshows，theNewTheatreisCardiff＇

soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace，CardiffCF103LN21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted？A.At

theNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid＇sHall.22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub？A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedi

es.C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff＇soldestsurvivingtheatre？A.B.C./cardiffD.B

Goffin＇scockatoos，akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia，havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-

year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild，thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment，cockatooswerepresen

tedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada＂keyhole＂inageometricshape，andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped＂k

eys＂tochoesefrom.Insertingthecorrect＂key＂wouldletoutthenut.Inhumans，babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage，butitwill

beanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical（对称的）shapes.hisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionb

eforeitwillfitiscalledan＂allocentricframeofreference＂.Intheexperiment，Goffin＇scockatooswereabletoselectth

erighttoolforthejob，inmostcases，byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused，thecockatoosdidb

etterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin＇scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace，similartotw

o-year-oldbabies.Thenextstep，accordingtotheresearchers，istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonv

isualclues（线索），oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.24.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment？A.Byfoll

owinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.C.Byturningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.25.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext？

A.Usingakeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.26.Whatdoesthefollo

w-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos？A.Howfartheyareabletosee.B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.C.Whethertheyaresmarte

rthanmonkeys.D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.Cockatoos：QuickErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos：Independe

ntLearnersC.Cockatoos：CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cockatoos：SkilfulShape-SortersCAsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica，shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGe

ntoopenguins（企鹅）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle，lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchild

hood，Ginni，now71，hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer（职业）asaprofessionaldancer，shetouredintheUK，butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhen

sheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest，shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedAr

ts，Ginnibegantotraveltheworld，eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldg

etlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego，thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.＂

Ijustdecidedwantedtogo，＂shesays.＂IhadnoideaaboutwhatI＇dfindthereandIwasn＇tnervous，Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitalo

neasIalwayspreferitthatway.＂InMarch2008，Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe＇dnevermetbefore，tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.＂Fromseeingthewildlif

etowitnessingsunrises，thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas，＂Ginnisays.＂Irememberthefirsttime

Isawahumpbackwhale；itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderw

ater.＂Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland，toberespectedbyhumans，wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.28.Whichofthefo

llowingbestexplains＂taketheplunge＂underlinedinparagraph2？A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.St

icktoapromise.29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica？A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend＇sinvitation.3

0.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney？A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.

Itneedstobefullyintroduced.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAnt

arctica.DSometimeintheearly1960s，asignificantthinghappenedinSydney，Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then，oneaftera

nother，Sydneydiscoveredtotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere-broadparks，superbbeaches，andaculturallydiver

sepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds，acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s，pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewh

olemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine，andwewentourseparateways-heforalunchbreak，Itoe

xplorethecity.＂I＇llmisstheseoldboats，＂hesaidasweparted.＂Howdoyoumean？＂Iasked.＂Oh，they＇rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Cat

amaransarefaster，butthey＇renotsoelegant，andthey＇renotfuntopilot.Hutthat＇sprogress，Iguess.＂EverywhereinSydneytheseday

s，changeandprogressarethewatchwords（口号），andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald，thecity＇sofficialhist

orian，toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s，Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast，includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.＂Sydneyisconfusedabou

titself，＂shesaid.＂Wecan＇tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It＇saconflictthatwea

ren＇tgettinganybetteratresolving（解决）.”Ontheotherhand，beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetath

oughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony.＂Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry，＂hetoldme.＂WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalia

ns，whentheycametoAustralia，brought2000yearsoftheirculture，theGreekssome3000years，andtheChinesemorestill.We＇vegotafoundationb

uiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It＇saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.＂Heisright，bu

tIcan＇thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？A.Sydney＇sstrikingarchitecture.B.Th

eculturaldiversityofSydney.C.ThekeytoSydney＇sdevelopment.D.Sydney＇stouristattractionsinthe1960s.33.Whatc

anwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds？A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.34.Wha

tdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney？A.Itislosingitstraditions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.C.Itshouldexpandi

tspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith？A.Acitycanbeyoungandcadat

thesametime.B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.C.modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocaland

theforeign.第二节（其5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDicingOutCulturaldiningetiquette（礼节）mightsurpr

iseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.36Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily-nomatterwhereyouarei

ntheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbite，alwaysputthe

mdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.37HandsorUtensils（餐具）InIndiaandtheMiddleEast，it＇sconsideredveryrudetoeat

withyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutocatwithautensilineachhand.38insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.Inchide，youmaynevertouchanyfoolwithyourf

ingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirjerksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests39.InPortugal，thiswouldbeaseriousmistake，because

itshowsthechefthatyoudon＇tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly，inItaly，neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Som

eoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange，buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.40，themoreconfortableyou＇llbegintofeelwithitsforeig

nculturalpractice.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwit

hutensilsD.Don＇tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It＇sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.Nevers

tickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperata

meal第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youcantellalotaboutam

anbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears，Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs，TillyandChance.Their41wasnearlyenoughtok

eepmylonelinessatbay，Nearly.Lastyear.Istarteddating，butwith42.WhenIfirstdatedSteve，I43hehadadog.Molly，andacat，Flora.WhileIwas44thathewasananimallover

，I45thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany，andmydogsmightattack46，thecat.Thenextweekwe47ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour48，Steve

gotdownononeknee.Washeproposing（求婚）？Ilikedhimtoo.Butso49？Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.50，Ibegantofallforhim

.We51todate，thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember，Tillyhadanoperationonher52.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday，andIworriedthatTilly53c

limbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve54hishouse.Allworked55.Thethreedogsformedapackthat，withcoaching，56Flora＇sspa

ce；SteveandIformedagoodteam57forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater，muchtomy58thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedid

notkneel（跪）down，nordidI59himto.That＇sonlyforgiving60tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.41.A.ownershipB.membershipC

.companionshipD.leadership42.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice43.A.fearedB.doubtedC.h

opedD.learned44.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled45.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted46.A.FloraB.chanceC.MollyD.Tilly47.A.

tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed48.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination49.A.calmB.sureC.soonDreal50.A.Bythe

wayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthatmoment51.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended52.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg53.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventu

allyD.unwillingly54.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched55.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free56.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered57.A.lookingB.caringC.

waitingD.calling58.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage59.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下

面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXi＇an，ahafirststep61（journey）theBeltandRoadro

ute（路线）byfoot.Onthe1，100.Kilometerjourney，themanCaoShengkang，62losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacara

ccident，crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInteractionalCooperation63（bold）inBeijing.Caodecidedt

ocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute（致敬）totheancientSilkRoad.64friendofhis，WuFan，volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringth

etrip.CaoandWualsocollectcdgarbagealongtheroad，inordertopromoteenvironmental65（protect）.Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore66（meaning）.The

twoofthemcollectedmorethan1，000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfivecars.Cao67（walk）through34countriesinsixcon

tinents，andin2016，hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro，Africa＇s68（high）mountain.Now，Caohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamt

owalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4，700kilometers69Xi＇antoKashgaronseat.20，70（plan）tohikebacktoXi＇aninfivemonths.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第

一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换经改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面

写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。Myfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhe

nIwasoffmyschool.Heshowedmehowhismedicalinstrumentswasused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.However，afterIwenttohighschool，somehowIbecomedistantfro

mhim.Iwasunwillingtalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolate.ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwha

ttosettleit.Oneday，hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrelations.Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides，webegantounderstandeach

otherbetter.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试参考答案第一部分

听力1.B2.C3：B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.A9.C10A11.A12℃13.C14.B15.A16.B17.B18.C19.A20.B第二部分阅读理解21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D27.D28.A29

.C30.c31.B32.C33.D34.A35.A36.D37.F38C39.G40.B第三部分语言知识运用第一节41.C42.A43.D44.D45.B46.A47.B48.A49.C50.D51.A52.D

53.B54.C55.C56.B57.B58.A59.C60.D第二节61.tojourney64.Aectioningfulwalkedingfulestning第四部分写作第一节第一句册除my；第二句was改为were；第三句closely改为close；第四句become改为becam

e；第五句unwilling后面加to；第五句stay改为staying；第六句too改为so；第七句or改为and；第八句all改为both；