【文档说明】2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国甲卷.docx，共(22)页，24.171 KB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-159670.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国甲卷）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在

答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£

19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight？A.Ha

vingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark？A.It＇sbig.B.It＇squiet

.C.It＇snew.4.Howdoesthewomansound？A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.5.Whereistheman＇stable？A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight？A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.7.Whati

stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewo

manthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove？A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It＇seasytohirepeople.9.Howwilltheyhandlet

hemoving？A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentatatime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10

.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather？A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.11.WhatdidPeterdoinC

hicago？A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest？A.Rembrandt＇s.B.Botticelli＇s.C.Rubens＇.听第9段材料，回答第

13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper？A.March.B.Augus

t.C.October.15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob？A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegott

iredofit.16.WhatisSusan＇sattitudetoJohn＇sproblem？A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidth

espeakerdobeforetheyear2012？A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantfort

hespeaker？A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker？A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstreng

thtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？A.Hisplantogoforthegold.B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.C.Hisloveforhishomecountr

y.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheatresandEntertainmen

tStDavid＇sHallStDavid＇sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff＇sentertainmentcentre.Withanimp

ressive2，000-seatconcerthall，StDavid＇sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment，includingpop，rock，

folk，jazz，musicals，dance，worldmusic，filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes，CardiffCF101AHTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis＂Wales＂premiercomedyclubwhereha

vingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn＇tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebes

tcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic，youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay，CardiffBay，CardiffCF105BZ/cardiffSherma

nCymruShermanCymru＇stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplace

inwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren，artists，writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity（机会）todocreativethings.Sherm

anCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre，dance，familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.Seng

hennyddRoad，CardiffCF244YENewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama，musicals，danceandchildre

n＇sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK＇stouringshows，theNewTheatreisCardiff＇soldestsurviv

ingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace，CardiffCF103LN21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted？A.AttheNewThea

tre.B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid＇sHall.22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub？A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.C.Seefamilysho

ws.D.Docreativethings.23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff＇soldestsurvivingtheatre？A.B.C./cardiffD.BGoffin＇scockatoos，ak

indofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia，havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thou

ghnotknowntousetoolsinthewild，thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment，cockatooswerepresentedwithabox

withanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada＂keyhole＂inageometricshape，andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped

＂keys＂tochoesefrom.Insertingthecorrect＂key＂wouldletoutthenut.Inhumans，babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundho

lefromaroundoneyearofage，butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical（对称的）shapes.hisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedt

obeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan＂allocentricframeofreference＂.Intheexperiment，Goffin＇scockatooswereabletosel

ecttherighttoolforthejob，inmostcases，byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused，thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartes

ts.ThisindicatesthatGoffin＇scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace

，similartotwo-year-oldbabies.Thenextstep，accordingtotheresearchers，istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues（线索），oralsouseasens

eoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.24.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment？A.Byfollowinginstructions.B.Byusingatool.C.Byt

urningtheboxaround.D.Byremovingthelid.25.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext？A

.Usingakeytounlockadoor.B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole.D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.26.

Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos？A.Howfartheyareabletosee.B.Howtheytrackmovingobjec

ts.C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthete

xt？A.Cockatoos：QuickErrorCheckersB.Cockatoos：IndependentLearnersC.Cockatoos：CleverSignal-ReadersD.Cockatoos：Skilf

ulShape-SortersCAsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica，shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins

（企鹅）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle，lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwo

uldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood，Ginni，now71，hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer（职业）asaprofessionaldancer，shetou

redintheUK，butalwayslongedtoexplorefurtherWhensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest，shedecideditwastim

etotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts，Ginnibegantotraveltheworld，eventuallygettingworkte

achingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego，the

southernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.＂Ijustdecidedwantedtogo，＂shesays.＂IhadnoideaaboutwhatI＇dfindthereandIwasn

＇tnervous，Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.＂InMarch2008，Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe＇dnevermetbefore，tobegin

thejourneytowardsAntarctica.＂Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises，thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarctical

eftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas，＂Ginnisays.＂IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale；itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthou

ghtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.＂Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland，tobe

respectedbyhumans，wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains＂taketh

eplunge＂underlinedinparagraph2？A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromi

se.29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica？A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend＇sinvitation.30.WhatdoesGinnithinka

boutAntarcticaafterthejourney？A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellprese

rved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sail

ingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.DSometimeintheearly1960s，asignificantthinghappenedinSydney，Australia.Thecityd

iscovereditsharbor.Then，oneafteranother，Sydneydiscoveredtotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere-broadparks，superbbeaches，andaculturallydiversepopulat

ion.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds，acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s，pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Isp

entthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine，andwewentourseparateways-heforalunchb

reak，Itoexplorethecity.＂I＇llmisstheseoldboats，＂hesaidasweparted.＂Howdoyoumean？＂Iasked.＂Oh，they＇rereplacingthem

withcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster，butthey＇renotsoelegant，andthey＇renotfuntopilot.Hutthat＇sprogress，Iguess.＂EverywhereinSydneythesed

ays，changeandprogressarethewatchwords（口号），andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald，thecity＇sofficialhi

storian，toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s，Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast，includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.＂Sydneyisconfusedaboutit

self，＂shesaid.＂Wecan＇tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It＇saconflictthatwearen＇

tgettinganybetteratresolving（解决）.”Ontheotherhand，beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusi

nessmannamedAnthony.＂Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry，＂hetoldme.＂WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians，whentheyca

metoAustralia，brought2000yearsoftheirculture，theGreekssome3000years，andtheChinesemorestill.We＇vegotafounda

tionbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It＇saprettyhardcombinationtobeat.＂Heisright，butIcan＇thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseo

ldferries.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？A.Sydney＇sstrikingarchitecture.B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney＇sdevelopment.D.Sydney＇stouristattractionsinthe1960s.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds？A.Hegoestoworkb

yboat.B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.34.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney？A.Itislosingitstrad

itions.B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.C.Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D.Itisbecomingmoreinternational.35.Whichstateme

ntwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith？A.Acitycanbeyoungandcadatthesametime.B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.C.modernityisusuallyachievedattheco

stofelegance.D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.第二节（其5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDicingOutCulturaldiningetiquette（礼节）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.36Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethaty

ouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily-nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavidannoyingyourcompani

ons.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbite，alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyo

u.37HandsorUtensils（餐具）InIndiaandtheMiddleEast，it＇sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutocatwithau

tensilineachhand.38insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.Inchide，youmaynevertouchanyfoolwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgeneral

lyusetheirjerksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.MakingRequests39.InPortugal，thiswouldbeaseriousmistake，becauseitshow

sthechefthatyoudon＇tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly，inItaly，neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someofthesecultur

aldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange，buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.40，themoreconfortableyou＇

llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractice.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.Mexicansconsi

deritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don＇tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It＇sagoodsignforthechefifyo

umakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal第三部分语言

知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears，Ienj

oyedlivingwithmydogs，TillyandChance.Their41wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay，Nearly.Lastyear.Istart

eddating，butwith42.WhenIfirstdatedSteve，I43hehadadog.Molly，andacat，Flora.WhileIwas44thathewasananimallover，I45

thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany，andmydogsmightattack46，thecat.Thenextweekwe47ourdogstogether.Itwasaho

tday.Whenwepausedtocatchour48，Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing（求婚）？Ilikedhimtoo.Butso49？Hepouredwa

terfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.50，Ibegantofallforhim.We51todate，thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.Andtheninla

teNovember，Tillyhadanoperationonher52.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday，andIworriedthatTilly53climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.Th

enSteve54hishouse.Allworked55.Thethreedogsformedapackthat，withcoaching，56Flora＇sspace；SteveandIformedagoodteam57forTilly.Wemadegoodhou

semates.Ayearlater，muchtomy58thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel（跪）down，nordidI59himto.That＇sonlyforgiving60to

thedogsthatbroughtustogether.41.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership42.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice43.A

.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned44.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled45.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted46.A.F

loraB.chanceC.MollyD.Tilly47.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed48.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination49.A.calmB.sureC.soonDreal50

.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthatmoment51.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended52.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg53.A.secretl

yB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly54.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched55.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free56.A.emptiedB.

respectedC.occupiedD.discovered57.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling58.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage59.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid60.A.to

ysB.awardsC.foodD.water第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（

徒步）40daystoXi＇an，ahafirststep61（journey）theBeltandRoadroute（路线）byfoot.Onthe1，100.Kilometerjourney，themanCaoShengkang，62losthiseyesighta

ttheageofeightinacaraccident，crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumf

orInteractionalCooperation63（bold）inBeijing.Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute（致敬）totheancie

ntSilkRoad.64friendofhis，WuFan，volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectcdgarbagealongtheroad，i

nordertopromoteenvironmental65（protect）.Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore66（meaning）.Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1，000plasti

cbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfivecars.Cao67（walk）through34countriesinsixcontinents，andin2016，hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro，Africa＇s68（high

）mountain.Now，CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4，700kilometers69Xi＇anto

Kashgaronseat.20，70（plan）tohikebacktoXi＇aninfivemonths.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换经改作

文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该

词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。MyfatheroftentookmetohishospitalwhenIwasoffmyschool.Heshowedmehowhismedic

alinstrumentswasused.Ifeltsocloselytohim.However，afterIwenttohighschool，somehowIbecomedistantfromhim.Iwasunwillingtalkwithhimandoften

disobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolate.ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosett

leit.Oneday，hetalkedwithmeorhopedtomendourrelations.Withtheeffortsmadebyallsides，webegantounderstandeachotherbetter.第二

节书面表达（满分25分）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试参考答案第一部

分听力1.B2.C3：B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.A9.C10A11.A12℃13.C14.B15.A16.B17.B18.C19.A20.B第二部分阅读理解21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D27.D

28.A29.C30.c31.B32.C33.D34.A35.A36.D37.F38C39.G40.B第三部分语言知识运用第一节41.C42.A43.D44.D45.B46.A47.B48.A49.C50.D51.A52.D53.B54.C55.C56.B57.B58.A59.C60.D第

二节61.tojourney64.Aectioningfulwalkedingfulestning第四部分写作第一节第一句册除my；第二句was改为were；第三句closely改为close；第四句become改为became；第五句unwilling后面加to；第五句s

tay改为staying；第六句too改为so；第七句or改为and；第八句all改为both；