【文档说明】2022年12月湖北十一校2023届高三第一次联考英语试卷及答案word版全网首发.docx，共(18)页，60.144 KB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-158852.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

鄂南高中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学龙泉中学武汉二中孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中宜昌一中夷陵中学2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题命题学校：荆州中学命题人：施玮王芳张群审题学校：武汉二中审题人：张黎浩考试时间:2022年12月8日8:00-10:00注意事项：1.

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本

试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面⑤

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。1.Howdidthemangettowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimmingnow?A.Relaxed.B.Frighten

ed.C.Tired.3.WhatwillKendothisFriday?A.Playbasketball.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Visithisgrandpa.4.Whatdoweknowabo

uttheman?A.Hemadecommentsonthewoman'spaper.B.Heborrowedbooksfromthenewlibrary.C.Hewroteawonderfulessay.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A

.Keepingfit.B.Developingahobby.C.Applyingformembership.2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第1页(共12页)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各全小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、主题，6.What

doesthemanmainlyusehisphonefor?A.Entertainment.B.Communication.C.Information.7.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouthisphone?听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdo

esthewomansayaboutthelastdoctor?A.Hewascaring.B.Hewastooyoung.C.Hedidn'tlistentohispatients.9.Whatdoesthe

womanadvisethemantodo?A.Makeacallearly.B.Chooseanotherdoctor.C.Cancelhisappointment.听第8段材料回答第10至12题10

.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Orderanitem.B.Borrowsomemoney.C.Changehershi

ppingaddress.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanothergift.B.Tryanotherplace.C.Leaveapartialpayment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whydoesthemanmakethe

call?A.Toaskforinformation.B.Toconductaninterview.C.Tomakeanappointment.14.Whatpositionisavailablenow?A.Thesystem.B.Thecame

ra.C.Thesize.A.Atalibrary.B.Atabookstore.C.Atagrocerystore.A.Cooks.B.Managers.C.Waiters.15.Howlongaretheworkingho

urs?A.Fourhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.16.Whatdoesthejoboffer?A.Afreemeal.B.t5anhour.C.Atwo-daybreakperweek.听第10段材料

，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmadethepoolclosed30yearsago?A.Itsbudget.B.Itsdesign.C.Itssafety.18.WhatissaidabouttheBracke

nsidePool?A.Itisdesignedbyanewarchitect.B.Itisacombinationofoldandnew.C.Thelocalpressisconfidentaboutit.19.Whatcanthewinn

erofthecompetitiondecide?A.Whichsculpturewillbeused.B.Whowilldeclarethepoolopen.C.Whatkindoffoodwillbeprovided.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A

.Toexplainsomerules.B.Toattractvisitorstothepool.C.Toannouncetheopeningceremony.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C和D四全选项中，选出最佳选项。AWANTEDMiracle-EarHearingCentersarelookingforqualifiedpeopletotesttheirlatestproducttheMiracle-EarGenius

forFREE!BETTERHEARINGEVENTDiscreetdesign,comfortfitandnaturalsoundquality—allwrappedupinoursmallesthearingaidever

!HERE’STHECATCHYoumusthavedifficultyhearingandunderstandinginbackgroundnoise,andyourhearingmustfallintherangeofthehearingaid.Peoplethatareselec

tedwillevaluateMiracle-Ear'slatestadvanceddigitalhearing2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第3页(共12页)solution—theMiracle-EarGenius.Youwil

lbeabletowalkintoourofficeandwalkoutknowinghowmuchhelpthereisforyou!Candidateswillbeaskedtoevaluateourinstrumentsfor30days(risk

free).Attheendofthe30days,ifyouaresatisfiedwiththeimprovementinyourhearingandwishtokeeptheinstruments,youmaydosoattremendoussaving.B

utthisisonlyforalimitedtime!YoumustscheduleyourappointmentbyJan:1,2023.Don'twait!NOCOSTTOBCBSFEDERALEMPLOYEESThat'sRight!NoCo-Pay!

NoExamFee!NoAdjustmentFee!Federalemployeeswithinsurancecodes#104,#105,#106,#111,#112or#113canreceive2hearingaidsCOMPLETELYFREE!Basicp

lansandfederalretireesmaybecovered.Fordetailsandaccuratecoverage,visitourhomepageatMiracle-EarHearingCenters.com.21.Whoareth

emostlikelytobeselectedtotesttheproduct?A.Peoplewithmentaldisability.B.Peoplewithhearingdisorder.C.Peoplewit

hinterestintechnology.D.Peoplewithspecificinsurancecodes.22.Whatcancandidatesdoafterthetest?A.Keeptheinstrumentforfree.B.Ge

tajobinfederalgovernment.C.Enjoyapolicyforadiscount.D.Havefreeinsurancefortheirhealth.23.Wheredoesthepassag

eprobablycomefrom?A.Atouristbrochure.B.Ahealthguide.C.Amedicalreport.D.Anonlineadvertisement.BBesides“wow”and“great”,what

elsewouldyousaywhenflyingovertheEarthinspace?SamanthaCristoforetti,thefirstItalianfemaleastronautinspace,postedseverallinesofafamousancientChin

esecompositiononTwittertoshareherjoy.ShefirstwroteinChinese,andthenattachedanaccuratetranslationofthelinesinbothItalianandEngli

shtohelpmorepeopleunderstand.“Lookingup,Iseetheimmensityofthecosmos;bowingmyhead,Ilookatthemultitudeoftheworld.Thegazeflies,the

heartexpands,thejoyofthesensescanreachitspeak,andindeed,thisistruehappiness,”itsays.TwodaysbeforeshelandedonEarth,t

hebeautyofspaceandChineseliteratureresonatedonherTwitteraccount.Beforelong,herpostswentviralonTwitterwiththousandsofretweets,likes

andreplies.ThetextshequotedisfromthePrefacetoPoemsComposedattheOrchidPavilion,aChinesecalligraphymasterpiecebyWangXizhi(303-361)oftheEasternJi

nDynasty(317-420).Shealsoattachedthreephotostaken2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第4页(共12页)inspaceofChina'sBohaiBayandtheday-nightviewofBeijing.“Thepoemandviews

arebothmagnificentaswellashealing.Ifeveryonecouldenjoythesamesight,alotofpainintheworldwouldbe‘dissipate

d’,”oneusercomments.AsthefirstItalianfemaleastronautinspace,CristoforetticarriedoutherfirstspacemissiononNov23,2014.In202

2,shestartedthesecondmissionin_AprilandreturnedtoEarthonFridaynightaftera127-daystayinorbit.CristoforettihasalsobeenactiveinSin

o-Europeancooperationinthefieldofmannedspaceflight.ShewasaworkinggroupmemberwithChinesecounterpartstod

efineandimplementcooperationinthefieldofastronautoperations.Whennottravelingforwork,sheisaneagerreaderandhas-agrea

tpassionforlanguages.SpeakingclearChinese,CristoforettioncetoldthemediathattheteamsfromChinaand-Buropewereworkingverywel

ltogetherinthefieldofastronauttraining.24.WhatistheresultofCristoforetti'spostonline?A.Thebirthofamasterpiece.B.Atrendofjourneytospace.C.Aninstan

thotissueonTwitter.D.Differenttranslationsofthelines.25.Whichwordbelowcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“dissipated”in

Paragraph3?A.Relieved.B.Caused.C.Increased.D.Recognized.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Cristof

oretti'sdevotiontohercareer.B.Cristoforetti'slanguagelearningstrategies.C.TheleadershipCristoforettiplaysinherteam.D.ThepossiblemotivationforCr

istoforetti’spost.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Afemaleastronautbecomesonlinestar.B.AChinesepoemgetsp

opularabroad.C.Literatureconveysthebeautyofspace.D.AnItalianastronautpromotesSino-Europeancooperation.CScientistshavesuccessfullyimplan

tedandintegratedhumanbraincellsintonewbornrats,creatinganewwaytostudycomplexpsychiatric.disorderssuchas

schizophrenia(精神分裂症),andperhapseventuallytesttreatments.Scientistscanassemblesmallsectionsofhumanbraintissuemadefromstemcellsinaspe

cialcontainer.But2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第5页(共12页)insuchacontainer,“neurons(神经元)don’tgrowtothesize,towhichah

umanneuroninanactualhumanbrainwouldgrow,”saidSergiuPasca,thestudy’sleadauthorfromStanfordUniversity.Toovercomesuchrestrictions

,researchersimplantedthegroupingsofhumanbraincells,calledorganoids,intothebrainsofyoungrats.Humanneuronshavealsobeenimplantedintoadultratsbe

fore,butananimal'sbrainstopsdevelopingatacertainage,limitedhowwellimplantedcellscanintegrate.“Bytransplantingthemattheseearlystages,we

foundthattheseorganoidscangrowrelativelylargeandreceivenutrients,andtheycancoveraboutathirdofarat'sbrain,”saidPasca.Totesthowwe

llthehumanneuronsintegratedwiththeratbrainsandbodies,airwasblownoutacrosstheanimals'whiskers,whichprompte

delectricalactivityinthehumanneurons.Thatshowedthatexternalstimulationoftherat'sbodywasprocessedbythehumanbraintissue.Thescientist

sthenconductedanothertestintheoppositeorder:Theyimplantedhumanbraincellswhichcouldrespondtobluelight,andthentrainedtheratstoexpecta“reward”

ofwaterfromapipewhenbluelightshoneontheneuronsviaacableintheanimals'brain.Aftertwoweeks,theyfoundpulsingthebluelightsenttheratsscramblingtothepipe

.TheteamhasnowusedthetechniquetoshowthatorganoidsdevelopedfrompatientswithTimothysyndromegrowmoreslowlyand

displaylesselectricalactivitythanthosefromhealthypeople.TaraSpires-Jones,aprofessorattheUniversityofEdinburg

h'sUKDementiaResearchInstitute,saidthework“hasthepotentialtoadvancewhatweknowaboutpsychiatricdisorders.”

28.Whydidscientistsresearchonratsinsteadofthespecialcontainer?A.Becausepsychiatricdisordersaretoocomplex.B.Becauseratsalsosuf

fersimilarpsychiatricillnesses.C.Becauseitlimitsthegrowthofhumanbrainneurons.D.Becausehumanbrainneuronsgrowtooquicklyinit.29

.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Rats'agehasasignificantinfluenceontheresearch.B.Humanbraincellscan'tbeimplantedintoadultrats.C.R

ats'brainwon'tdevelopiftheyreceivehumanneurons.D.Humanneuronscangrowlargerinadultrats'brainthanyoungrats'.30.Whydidtheresearcherscarryouto

nemoretest?A.Totrainratstorespondtoexternalstimulations.B.Toshow-similaritiesbetweenratsandhumantissues.C.Toconf

irmhumanbraincellscouldgrowwellinrats'brains.D.Tocheckwhethersignalscouldbesentbacktorats'body.2023届高三湖北十一校第一次

联考英语试题第6页(共12页)31.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearch?A.Itcanadvancemoreexperimentsonrats.B.Itcanfurtherourstudyofpsychiatricill

nesses.C.Itcanprovidesomeusefulexperimentalmethods.D.Itcanpromoteourknowledgeofhumanbraincells.DBeforetheageofthesmartphone,noteveryonehadcameras

andittookskillsandagoodeyetocaptureandcreateagreatphotograph.Today,withthehugerangeofcameraapps-onoursmartphones,wereallama

teurphotographers,andprettygoodonesatthat,sincethequalityofsmartphoneimagesnownearlyequalsthatofdigi

talcameras.Theneweaseofphotographyhasgivenusatremendousappetiteforcapturingthemagicalandtheordinary.Weareobsessedwithdocume

ntingeverydaymoments,whetherit'sashotofourbreakfast,ourcat—orthecat'sbreakfast.Camerasareeverywhere—asituationthatistransformingthewayweexperi

encedramaticevents.Withcamerasobservingmosturbancenters,havewegottentothepointwherecamerasdon'tneedphotographersandphotographersdo

n'tevenneedcameras?Whentherearepoliticaleventsornaturaldisasters,itisordinarycitizenswithcellphones—notphotojournalists—whooftenprovidethefi

rstnewsimages.Qualitystillmatters,butit'slessimportantthanwhat'srelevantandinstantlyshared.Beforedigitalimages,mostpe

opletrustedphotographstoaccuratelyreflectreality.Yetphotographyhasalwaysmorestoriesthanweassume.Eachpictureisaresultofaseriesofdecisions—whereto

stand,whatlenstouse,whattoleaveinandoutoftheframe.Imagescanalsobecolored,brightened,faded,andscratchedtomake

photographsmoreartistic,ortogivethemanantiquelook.Suchimagesmaybemoreusefulincommunicatinghowthepeoplebehindthecamerafeltthanindocu

mentingwhatwasactuallyinfrontofthecamera.It'snotclearwhetherthisfloweringofimagemakingwillleadtoapublicthatbetterappreciatesandunderstands

imagesorsimplynumbustothedeepeffectsawell-madeimagecanhave.ButthechangeisunavoidablePerhapswearewinessingthedevelopmentofauniversalv

isuallanguage,onethatcouldchangethewaywerelatetoeachotherandtheworld.Ofcourse,aswithanylanguage,therewillbethosewhop

roducepoetry-andthosewhomakeshoppinglists.2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第7页(共12页)32.Whatmakesusallamateurphotographers?A.Tha

tittakesnoskillstotakephotographs.B.Thatcellphonesprovidegreatconvenience.C.Thatwearemoreattractedtocreatingimages.D.That

professionalstandardsappeartobefalling.33.Howaredigitalcameraschangingourlife?A.Photographersdon'tneed

acameraatall.B.Wemaygetthelatestimagesmoreeasily.C.Naturaldisasterscanbedetectedinadvance.D.Peoplepaymoreattentiontothequalityofphotos.34.WhatisP

aragraph4mainlyabout?A.Thecreativefunctionsofcameraapps.B.Theattractivefeaturesofdigitalimages.C.Thesubjectivefactorsbehindpho

tographs.D.Thenegativereviewsaboutartisticimages.35.Whatcanwelearnabout“visuallanguage”inthelastparagraph?A.Itcanbebothusedinwriting

poetryandshopping.B.Itwillcontributetoourabilitytoappreciateimages.C.Ithasagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentoftheuniverse.D.Itoffersusanewt

oolofcommunicationtoexpressourselves.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。c选项中有两项为多余

选项。Peoplearetaughthowtospeak,butgoodsentencestructureandawiderangeofvocabularywordswon'talwaysleadtobeingunderstoodorunderstandingothers.36Thegoo

dnewsisthatit'snevertoolatetolearnhowtocommunicatemoreeffectively.Thefirststepistorealizeyou'rehavingcommunicationissues.37Thefollowing

isalistofthetopthreesignsthatyouneedtolearnhealthiercommunicationskills.Youhavethesamefightsoverandov

er.Yourfightsareaboutthesametopicagainandagain.Ifthisishappening,itmeansyoudon'tyethavetheskillstoresolveconflicts.38Thefightmayend,butit'so

nlyamatteroftimebeforeyouargueaboutthesamethingagain.Whenyoulearnhowtoresolveconflicts,issuesdon'tpileuporbecomebaggagethatweighs

downyourrelationship.2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第8页(共12页)39Youdon'twanttofightsoyoutrynottobringupsubjectsthatleadonlytopainanddisconnection.Thep

roblemisthatavoidingthemleadstopainanddisconnectionanyway.Unlessyoulearnhowtohavehardconversationsproductively,youwillgetmoreandmo

redisconnecteduntilyourrelationshipisindangerofending.Youregularlyfeelmisunderstoodorunheard.Nomatterhowhardyoutry,youdon'tfeelunderst

ood.Perhapsyourpartnerhasexpressedthesamefeeling.Overtimethedisconnectedfeelingdoesdamagetoyourrelationship.It'simportanttolearnhowtocommun

icateinabetterway,sothatbothyouandtheotherpersonfeelheardandunderstood.40Tobeheard,yourpartnerwillneedt

olearnhowtolisten.Foryou,tobeabletohearyourpartner,youwillneedtodothesame.A.Youavoiddiscussingcertaintopics.B.Youarguewithyourpartn

ersaboutsomeissues.C.Ifyoucan'tresolveissues,theywillcontinuetoshowup.D.Thisrequiresmorethanjustspeakingtoyourpartnerorviceversa.E.Then,youcanle

arnhowtocommunicateinamoreproductiveway.F.Ifyouleaveconflictsunsettled,youwillfeeldisconnectedandlonely

.G.Effectivecommunicationrequiresmuchmorethanbeingabletospeak.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,afriendaskedmetolookafterhiscatwhilehewentonholiday,andIrealizedtheideahadpotentialonabiggers

cale.SoImovedtoLondonanddecidedto_catsitting_.Forme,catsittingisabout_42_twogroupsofpeoplewhoneedwhattheoth

ercanoffer.Igettostayinpeople's_43_withoutrentwhilethey'reonholiday.Theownersget_44_catsitting.Italsomeansthatthereissomeonetokeepaney

eontheirhomeswhiletheyareaway.Itseemsafairer_45_thanjustwateringplantsorwalkingdogs—I'mmoreofacatperson.Ihavealwayslovedcats

,andtheirgentletempermakesthemideal_46_forsomeoneworkingfromhome.Catshavesuchdifferentpersonalities,soit'snotsu

rprisingthatI_47_morewithsomethanothers.Anowneroncetoldmenotto482hercattositonme,asithadhappenedonlyonce.Butjustfo

urdayslater,thecatcameoverandsatonmylap.Isentheraphoto!Catsittinghelpsmewithmy_49_anxietydisorder,too.Iwanttobearoundpeople,butsometim

esIcan't.Sometimes,thisanxietyeven_50_mefromleavingthehouse.Butsincebecomingacatsittermy2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第9页(共12页)mentalhealthhas_51_.Havingmyown

_52_givesmethepowertoplanmyday.IcanrechargewhenIneedtoandcangooutandmeetpeoplewhenIwant.Thecatshave_53_helped.NowIhavestayedin25houses,_54_30catsan

dsavedmorethan10,000poundsthatwouldhavegoneon_55_.OnedayIwanttosaye-upforaflatsoIcanhaveacatofmyown.41.A.studyB.startC.observeD.train42.A.connect

ingB.judgingC.comparingD.teaching43.A.officesB.heartsC.livesD.homes44.A.freeB.toughC.seriousD.possible45.A.testB

.gameC.dreamD.exchange46.A.employersB.assistantsC.instructorsD.companions47.A.hateB.bondC.mindD.trust48.A.guideB.orderC.expectD.scare49.A.musicalB.cu

lturalC.socialD.personal50.A.savesB.discouragesC.protectsD.tells51.A.improvedB.sufferedC.worsenedD.formed52.A.catB.jobC.flatD.space53.A.hardlyB.near

lyC.reallyD.narrowly54.A.attendedtoB.givenawayC.broughtupD.leftout55.A.holidayB.rentC.saleD.credit第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。AsacostumedramaADreamofSplendor_56_(draw)manyaudiencesthissummer,thewaytheheroineZhaoPan'ermåkesteainthedramaalsoattractedm

uchattention.Heytea,aChineseboutiqueteahousechain,recentlylaunchednewflavoredteadrinks_57_(base)ontherecipefromt

heTV-show.ItiswellknownthatChinaisnotonlythehomeofmostoftheworld'stea,_58_hasaseriesofcustomsconcerningteamakingandteachoiceaccordingto

theseasons.Insummer,greenteaishighlyrecommended,for_59_(it)characteris“cold”intraditionalChinesemedicalthe

ories,suitable_60_(calm)therestlessnesscausedbyhotsummer.SincetheSouthernSongDynasty,looseleafgreentea_

61_(drink)inChina.ItissaidthatEmperorQianlongfromtheQingDynastywasateadoverandoftenenjoyedLongjing,themostwell-knownChinesegreenteaproducedinZhejia

ngprovince,duringhis_(day)lifeinsummer._63_Longjing,Chinesegreenteahasmanyfamilymemberswithbeautifulandpoeticnames,suchasYunwu,_64_lit

erallymeanscloudandmist.Whenyoufeelhotandrestless,haveChinesegreenteaandenjoy65mouthfulof“coolsummer".2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第10页(共12页)第四部

分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华，你所在的城市即将举办一场面向本市外国学生的中国画比赛，主题为“我对中国的第一印象”。请你给你的英国朋友-Chris写一封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.比赛时间和主题；3.报名方式和截止日期。注

意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,Howiseverythinggoing?YoursSincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容

和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ifirstbecameconsciousofmybodyimagelastyearinfifthgrade.=OnedayIwaswalkingbymymirrorgetting

readyforbedandInoticedthatmystomachlookedbig.IstartedtoreallyhatethatandthinkIwasfateventhoughmyfamilyalwaystoldmehowskinnyIw

as.Itwasn'tonlymystomach—Istartedtothinkmynosewasuglyandthatmylaughwasdisgusting.Iwasevenafraidtolaughorsmileinpublic.Then,inthesixth

grade,apopularguyinmyclassnamedLukemadeitworse.Hetoldhistablegroupthatmybodylookedswolleninskinnyjeans.Iheardaboutitfromsomeoneelse,bu

tthenLukeeventoldmetomyface!Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutwhatLukehadsaid.Evenworse,Istartedtobelieveitwastrue,andIhidmyskinnyjean

sallthewayatthebottomofmydrawer.Iknowncaredtoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplesaidandthoughtaboutme.IguessIjustwantedtobeliked.Infact,FreallywishIcouldhaveju

stbrushedoffcommentslikethat,butIcouldn'tchangemypersonalityandwhatIcareaboutthateasily.2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第11页(共12页)Luke'smeancommen

taffectedmeinabigway.Ilostconfidenceinmorethanjustmybody—IstartedtothinkthatIdidn'tmatterandthatIdidn'thaveaplaceintheworld.

Tomakeitworse,somepeoplealsostartedtellingmethatIwasnotmeanttobeanauthor,whichiswhatIreallywanttobe.Thatespecially

hurtandIstartedtofeelreallysadallthetime.Ihadn'treallytoldanyonehowI'dbeenfeelinguntilacoupleofmonthsagowhenIgotacall

frommycousin,I'mreallyclosetoher,andhearinghervoiceandlaughmademefeelsogoodinside.IthoughtabouthowIusedtobethatwaytoo,andhowIwasso

sickoffeelingsad.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenIstartedtellingheranditallcameout.WhenIwentbackto

mybedroom,Ilookedatmyselfinthemirrorforalongtime.2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语试题第12页(共12页)2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语参考答案第一部分1-5

CBBCA_6-10BCCAB_11-15ACACB_16-20ACBAB第二部分第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会语篇出处：百度题库改编语篇解读：这是一篇广告类应用文，为公司最新研制的助听器招募测试人员。答案解析:21-23BCD21.B

细节理解题。从第三段Youmusthavedifficulty,hearingandunderstandinginbackgroundnoise,andyourhearingmustfallintherangeofthehearingaid.可知选B。22.C细节理解题

。从第四段Attheendofthe30days,ifyouaresatisfiedwiththeimprovementinyourhearingandwishtokeeptheinstruments,youmaydosoattremendoussaving.可知测试者可以享受优惠购买

,故选C。23.D推理判断题。综合文章标题，首段和文末最后的网页链接可知选D。B篇主题语境：人与社会语篇解读：这是一篇新闻报道，介绍意大利女航关员Cristoforetti在执行航天任务过程中，用汉语、英语和意大利语把《兰亭

集序》中的诗文分享到Twitter上来抒发情感，并引起热议的事情。答案解析:24-27CADA24.C细节理解题。从第二段后面TwodaysbeforeshelandedonEarth,thebeautyofspacea

ndChineseliteratureresonatedonherTwitteraccount.Beforelong,herpostswentviralonTwitterwiththousandsofret

weets,likesandreplies.可知她的帖子引发了热议,故选C。25.A词义推断题。从上文Thepoemandviewsarebothmagnificationtaswellashealing可知此处表明的是?

如果人们能观赏到这番景象的话，人世间的很多痛苦将会被缓解，故选A②26.D推理判断题。从最后一段中可看出，Cristoforetti积极参与中欧太空合作项目，并热爱汉语，所以这应该是她把《兰亭集序》中的诗文分享到Twitter背后的动机，故选D。27.A主旨大意题。整篇文章报道的就是Cristo

foretti把中国的古诗文分享到Twitter上，引发热议并受到巨大关注的事件，故选A。C篇主题语境：人与自然语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，外绍科学家们把人脑细胞植入到新生老鼠的大脑中，并做了一些实验来进行测试，以期推动精神类

疾病的研究。答案解析:28-31CADB2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语答案第1页(共6页)28.C细节理解题。由第二段Butinsuchacontainer,“neurons(神经元)don'tgrowtothesize,towhichahumanneuro

ninanactualhumanbrainwouldgrow;”可知,科学家们选择不在这种特殊容器中做研究的原因在于:人脑神经元在容器中的生长会受限制，故选C。29.A细节理解题。由第三段Humanneuronshavealsobeenimplantedintoadultratsbefore,

butananimal'sbrainstopsdevelopingatacertainage,limitinghowwellimplantedcellscanintegrate.,以及后面的Bytransplantingthematthesee

arlystages,wefoundthattheseorganoidscangrowrelativelylargeandreceivenutrients,and…可知老鼠的年龄对于整个研究有很大的影响，故选A。30.D推理判断题。由第四段的最后一句可知：试验表明，人类脑细胞会对老鼠身体的外在

刺激作出反应。第五段段首句Thescientiststhenconductedanothertestintheoppositeorder…可知,再次试验的目的是相反的。分析下文可知：科学家把对蓝光会产生反应

的人脑细胞植入老鼠大脑，然后训练老鼠对蓝光作出反应，即获得饮水，最后发现蓝光照射时老鼠确实会冲向出水口。故选D：检验人类神经元是否可以把信号传回到老鼠体内，刺激老鼠身体，让它们作出反应。31.B细节理解题。结合首尾段，这个研究的意义在于进一步推动精神类疾病的研究，故选B。D篇主题

语境：人与社会语篇出处:ReadingExplorer语篇解读：这是一篇议论文，讨论手机照相功能的影响。答案解析:32-35BBCD32.B细节理解题。由第一段Today,withthehugerangeofcameraappsonoursmartphones,we’realla

mateurphotographers,andprettygoodonesatthat,sincethequalityofsmartphoneimagesnownearlyequalsthatofdigitalcameras.可知，由于智能手机中各种各样的

照相软件，我们都成了业余的摄影师，并且很擅长于此，故选B。33.B一细节理解题。由第二段Weareobsessedwithdocumentingeverydaymoments,whetherit'sashotofourbreakfast,ou

rcat=orthecat'sbreakfast和第三段可知,我们可以轻松的用手机随时获取最新的影像,故选B。34.C主旨大意题。由第四段的主题句Yetphotographyhasalwaysmorestoriesthanweass

ume.以及后面的细节可知，每张照片后面都有许多主观因素，故选C。35.D推理判断题。由第五段onethatcouldchangethewaywerelatetoeachotherandtheworld可知,visuallanguage指的是用于表达自我的新的交流工具，故选D。第二节主题语境：人

与自我语篇出处：语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，介绍了需要学习更好的交际技能的三种迹象。答案解析:36-40GECAD36.G从前一句“人们被教导如何说话，但好的句子结构与大量的词汇并不总能实现交际”，可知空处应选择G项“有效的交际需要

的不仅仅是会讲话”。37.E从前一句“首先你要意识到你有交际方面的问题”，可知空处应选择E项，“然后你才能学会用更有成效的方法进行交际”。前后两句是顺接关系。38.C从前文讲到的“就同一话题的争吵不断的在发生，而你没有能力解决它们”和后文的“争吵虽然结束，你会就

同一话题再次争吵”，可知这里需要一个过渡句“如果没有解决问题，它们会再次出现”，故选C。2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语答案第2页(共6页)39.A这里需要一个主题句，读完整段可以归纳主题句为“你避免讨论某些话题”，故选A。

40.D从后文两句“要被听到，你的同伴需要学会倾听”和“你也要同样这么做，你才能倾听你的同伴的心声”，可知空处应选择D项“这要求你不仅仅要向你的伙伴诉说，反之亦然”。第三部分第一节2主题语境：人与自然(语篇出处:Readin

gExplorer语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主题是“我”通过帮助他人照顾猫，不仅治愈自己的社交焦虑障碍，并且节省了房租。答案解析:41-55BADADDBCCBADCAB41.B考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境这里表示开始照看猫。start开始。42.A考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境这里表示把供需

双方联系起来。connect联系。43.D考查名词辨析。从下文可知“我”待在别人家。home家。44.A考查形容词辨析。从上下文可知“我”是免费照看猫的。free免费的。45.D考查名词辨析。根据上下文语境这里表示更为公平的

交换。exchange交换。46.D考查名词辨析。这里表示猫们温顺的性情让它们成为在家工作的人的理想同伴。companion同伴。47.B考查动词辨析。这里表示猫有不同的性情，因此比起另一些猫，“我”与某些猫关系更亲密。bond与……建立信任

关系。48.C考查动词辨析。expect…todo…期待……去做….。49.C考查形容词辨析。从下文可知“我”有社交焦虑障碍。social社交的。50.B考查动词辨析。社交焦虑障碍阻止“我”出门。discourage…from..阻止……做……。51.A考查动词辨析。

根据上文可知“我”的精神健康得到了改善。improve改进，改善。52.D一考查名词辨析。这里表示拥有自己的空间。space空间。53.C考查副词辨析。这里强调确实有帮助。really确实，的确。54.AN考查动词短语

辨析。这里表示照顾了三十只猫。attendto照顾。55.B考查名词辨析。根据上文可知这里表示本来要付房租的。rent租金。第二节主题语境：人与社会56.drew考查谓语动词。57.based考查非谓语动词，这里用过去分词短语做后置定语。58.but考查

连词notonly…but(also)…。59.its考查代词。60.tocalm考查非谓语动词,besuitabletodosth.。61.hasbeendrunk考查谓语动词。62.daily考查形

容词作定语。63.Besides考查介词。64.which考查定语从句引导词，此处用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。65.a考查冠词。2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语答案第3页(共6页)第四部分写作部分评分标准一、应用文和续写的5个档次及分数应用文:13~15;10~12;7

~9;4-6;1~3。续写:21~25;16~20;211~15;610;1050一、各档次取中间分数为各档次基准分阅卷时，从头到尾看完一篇文章后，根据答卷整体性，确定该文章档次给出对应基准分；再根据文章具体情况，在基准分的基础上，在本档次分值范围内加分或减分，确

定最后得分。各档次中间分数为：应用文:14--11--8--5--2。续写:23--18--13--8--3。1.14/23档：漂漂亮亮，几乎没有错，读起来没有阻力，不影响交际。2.11/18档：清清楚楚，隔三差五有错，1/3有问题，没跑题，不会影响交际。3.8/13档：马马虎虎，一半还行，一半

问题大，属于有问题的答卷没有及格。4.5/8档:糊里糊涂，1/3句子可以，2/3句子不行，隔三差五有点对。5.2/3档:一塌糊涂，基本无对。三、额外扣分情况1.应用文词数少于60的、读后续写词数少于120的，酌情给分。2.续写只写一段的，最多只能给12分。3.文章跑题的，即使语言表达最好

，最多给不超过总分一半的分数，即8分或13分。4.书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。第一节DearChris.Howiseverythinggoing?KnowingthatyouarekeenonChinese

painting,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinaChinesePaintingCompetitiontargetedatoverseasstudentsinourcity.Onthethemeof“MyfirstimpressiononChina”,

thecompetitionisscheduledforJanuary10th,2023.Youroutstandingskillandbrilliantimaginationareboundtohelpyouwinout.So,

ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasefillintheapplicationattachedandsendittoChinesepainting@163.comwithinthed

eadlineofDecember30th,2022.Don'tmisssuchagoldenopportunitytoshowyourtalents!Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,don'thesitatetoitefmeknow.YoursSincerely,L

iHua第二节语篇出处:EnglishSquareThenIstartedtellingheranditallcameout.SheseemedsosurprisedandsaidhowspecialIwas.Shestarted

listingallmygoodqualities,sayingIshouldn'tlistentopeoplewhosaymeanthingsbecausetheywereprobablyjustfeelingbadaboutthemselvesortryingtolookcool

、Definitely,sheadded,Ishouldn'tletthemtellmehowtofeelaboutmyselformybody.Itwaslikeasuddenwake-upcall;focusingonwhatotherpeoplet

houghtofmeonlymadethingsevenworse,andImustlearntoloveandacceptmyselfforwhoIam.WhenIwentbacktomybedroom,Ilookedatmyselfinthemirrorforalongtime.Isawwha

tI'dneverseeninmyselfbefore,likemynicegreyeyes,mycutesmile,andthefactthatIambeautifulinmyownway.Iknowsome2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语答案第4页(共6页)peoplem

ightstillmakehurtfulcommentsagain,andsometimesImayfeellikeI'mfatagain,butnexttimeI'llbeprepared.IwillonlythinkwellofmyselfevenwhenI

'mfeelingsad,andstandupformyselfwhensomeoneputsmedown.Inmyeyes,Iamaperfectmyself—noonecanchangethat.

附：听力原文(Text1)M.Ihadafoughmorning.MybikegotaflattirewhenIwashalfwayhere,soIrantherestoftheway.Myphonebatterydied.Ididn'tbringmybuscardand

Ihadnocash.W:Iammorethanhappytodriveyouhomeafterworkifyouwouldlike.(Text2)W:Wouldyouliketogoswimming?M:Iwillpass.IusedtoloveswimmingwhenIwasakidIfelt

very-relatedinthewater.ButIalmosthadanaccidentwhenIwas10,soIavoidedswimmingeversince.(Text3)W:HeyKen!Ca

nIjoinyouforbasketballthisFriday?M:Thatwouldbesofun,Eve.UnfortunatelymyparentspromisedtotakemylittlebrothertothemuseumthisFriday,butth

eyhavetovisitgrandpabecauseheissick.SoIvolunteeredtotakehiminstead.(Text4)W:Goodjob,James!YouscoredanA.oryourlastessa

y.Imadeseveralcomments.Doyoualreadyhaveatopicforyournextessay?M:MaybesomethingaboutChinesemedicine,butIcouldn'tfindma

nybooksonthetopic.W.DidyoucheckBuildingC?IthasanewlibrarywithlotsofbooksonChinesemedicine.(Text5)M:Haveyo

udecidedtorenewyourgymmembershiptostayhealthy?W:I'mnotsurereally.Idon'tknowifit'sdoingmeanygood.M:Whydon’t

youtryswimming?You’reagoodswimmer.W:IcoulddoIsuppose.Itmightbemorefunthanthegym.(Text6)W:Isthatanewphone,John?

It'sverysmart.M:Yes,itis.I'mstillgettingusedtousingit.Ihaven'thadthisbrandofphonebefore.W:Oh,you'llsoongetthehangofit.Hasitg

otalltheappsyouneed?M:Yes,Ithinkso.Idon'tusethatmanyapps,really.Imainlyjustchattomyfriends.Andit'sgotagoodcamera.Thephotosarel

ovelyandclear.Ijustwishithadalargerscreen.(Text7)M:I'vegottomakeanappointmentwiththatnewdoctortomorr

ow.Haveyouseenhimyet?W:Yes,Iwenttotheclinicacoupleofweeksago.DectotCollins.He'salotyoungerthanthelastdoctor,andverycaringMG

ood.Iwashopinghe'dbebetterthanthelastdoctorwehad.W.Iknow.Thatoneneverseemedtolistentowhatyouweresaying,didhe?Youshouldphoneearlyforyour2023届高三湖北十一校第

一次联考英语答案第5页(共6页)appointmentthough.Thenewoneistheonlydoctorthereatthemoment,sohe'llgetbookedupveryquickly.(Text8)W:I'mlookingforthethird

volumeoftheDetectiveSteveSmartseries.Doyouhaveithere?M:Ah,thetitleofthatoneisTheMisteryoftheGolden-Idol.I'mafraidthey'resoldoutrightnow.W:Can

Iplaceanordertohaveacopyshippedhere?I'dliketogiveittomyhusbandforhisbirthday.M:Sure,youcanleavehalfthebookpricenowandpayth

ebalancewhenyoupickupthebook.Itwillarriveinaboutaweek.(Text9)W:Hello,WestBayHotel.CanIhelpyou?M:Oh,goodmorning.I'mringinga

boutyouradvertisementintheEyeningGacette.W:Isthattheonefortemporarystaff?M:That'sright.W:Yes.I'mafraidourmanagerwho'sdeal

ingwiththatisn'tintoday,butIcangiveyouthemaindetailsifyoulike.M:Yesplease.Couldyoutellmewhatkindofstaffyouarelookingfor?W:

We'relookingforwaitersatthemoment.Therewasonepostforacook,butthat'salreadybeentaken.M:Ohright.Erm,whatarethehoursofwork?W:Therearetwodiffere

ntshifts—there’sadayshiftfrom7a.m.to2p.m.andalateshiftfrom4p.m.tillllp.m.M:Okay.Whatabouttimeoff?W:Yougetonedayofferyweek.M:Doyouknowwhat

theratesofpayare?W:Yes,I'vegotthemhere.Yougett5.50anhour,andthatincludesabreak.M:DoIhavetogohometoeatdressW

:Youdon'thaveto.Youcangetamealinthehotelifyouwantto,andthere'snochargeforit.(Text10)Goodmorning.I'mverypleasedtohav

ethisopportunitytosayalittleaboutanexcitingnewdevelopmentinthecity:theBrackensideOpen-AirSwimmingPoo

l.Asmanyoftheoldermembersoftheaudiencewillremember,thereusedtobeawonderfulopen-airpoolontheseafront3

0yearsagobutithadtoclosewhenitwasjudgedtobeunsafe.Forthedesignofthisnewheatedpool,wewereveryhappytosecurethetalentsofi

nternationallyfamousarchitectEllenWendon,whohasmanagedtocombineacharming1930sdesign,whichfitsinsowellwithmanyoftheotherbuildingsinthearea

,withup-to-the-minutefeaturessuchasarecyclingsystem.Now,therehasbeenquiteabitofdiscussioninthelocalpressaboutwhetherthere

wouldbeenoughroomforthenumberofvisitorswe'rehopingtoattract.We'reonscheduleforaJune15thopeningdateandwellwithinbudget.Wehopeth

atasmanypeopleaspossiblewillbethereonJune15th.Wehaveengagedaward-winningactressCoralWhitetodeclarethepoolopenandthere'llbedrinksa

ndsnacksavailableatthepoolside.There'llalsobeacompetitionforthepublictodecideonthesculptureweplantohaveattheentrance:youwilldec

idewhichfamoushistoricalfigurefromthecityweshouldhave.2023届高三湖北十一校第一次联考英语答案第6页(共6页)