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绝密★启用前贵港市2023届普通高中毕业班12月模拟考试英语(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)2022.12注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选

出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。试卷自行带走。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内

容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Cookingsteak.B.Havingameal.C.Seeingadoctor.2

.Howwillthemanprobablygototheairport?A.Drivehisowncar.B.TakeabuswithDavid.C.Takethewoman'scar.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Take

abreak.B.Writeherreport.Ordersometakeout./4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.ⒷInabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whattime

isitnow?A9:40.B.10:00.C.10:20.英语试题第1页(共10页)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatcausedSusantoquitherjob?Ā)Herboss'sattitude.B.Thehardwork.C.Th

epoorpay.7.WhatisDavid'sfutureplan?A.Joiningadancingclub.B.Workingasastourguide.CSettingupadanceschool.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanintendt

ogetinformation-abouttheCaribbean?A.Bydoingsomeresearch.BBycallingafriend.C.Bytalkingtoatravelagent.9.Wheredoth

espeakersdecidetogointheend?A.ToEngland.B.TotheCaribbean.(C)ToThailand.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howoldisthemannow?A.

About25.BFAbout30.C.About35.11.Whatdidthemanthink-ofthefirstpoemhelearned?A.Itwashardtoremember.B,Itso

undednice.C.Itwaseasytounderstand;12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Recommendapoemtoher.B.Writeapoemforher.(C

)Explainpoemstoher.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisgrade?A.Satisfied.(B.)Disappointed.C.Unconcerned.14.Whatdoesthemanwanttok

now?(A.Howtodealwithstress.B.Howtoquitschool.C.Howtowriteapaper.15.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Watchamovi

e.B,Haveagoodrest.C.Hangoutwiththewoman.英语试题第2页(共10页)16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teac

herandstudent.CyFriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchdoesitcostforanadulttojointhetour?A.£55.B;£110.C.£140.18.Whichof

thefollowingisincludedinthetour?A.JTourguideservice.B.SnacksC.Transportation.19.WhendidtheBritishMuseum_opentothep

ublic?A.In1753.B.In1759C.In1933.20.WhatcanweknowabouttheBritishMuseum?AEntrancetothemuseumisn'tfree.XC.Holbornstationisclosetoit.第二部

分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S.,Britain

,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyouarewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycoun

triesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Check_outthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.EcuadorEcuadori

ssimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway..ItevenusestheU.S.dollarforitscurrency.Inthiscountry

,itischeapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround=$50,000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyouareawa

y.MexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspoverty-riddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamer

e([$700to$800amonth)inMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouristdest

inationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,itisnotveryexpensivetolivethère.Ade

cent-sizedhomecancostaround$139,000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.VietnamVie

tnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.There英语试题第3页(共10页)B.Itcontainsabout6millionobjects.82aremanymillion-do

llarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestflatorsmallhomeforaround$25,000to$50,000ifyousearchintherightareas.21.WhichcountryusestheU.S.dolla

rasitscurrency?A.Ecuador.B.Mexico.C.Argentina.D.Vietnam.22.HowmuchdoesittakeatmosttoliveinMexicoforhalfayear?A.About$8,400.B.About$4,800.C

.About$4,200.D.About$9,600.23.WhatarethecommonadvantagesoflivinginArgentinaandVietnam?A.Cheapandlow.costsofliving.B.Manymillio

n-dollarluxuryhomes.C.Wealthyareaswithcompletefacilities.XD.Greatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.BEverybo

dyhatesrats.Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld-Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey--ratswillsoonbeman'snewbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinr

escuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearch

projectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthis

happens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsbackandthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityju

mps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinstera

tCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodat

that.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertofrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished,b

utJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecan'tgetto,andaratwillgetoutifitisn't

safe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding,butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse.24.Whyare

.ratsusedafter-anearthquake?A.Togetintosmallspaces.BToreplaceman'srescuejobs.C.Toprovidefoodforpeopletrap

pedinbuildings.D.Tolocatethepeoplealivetrappedinbuildings.25.Whathelpstherescuersjudgeapersonwhoisalive?A.Themeasurestakenbytherat.B.Theunusualbehavi

oroftherat.英语试题第4页(共10页)C.Thesmellgivenoffbytheperson.D.Thesignalssentbytheradioontherat'sback.26.Whatcanweinferfr

omthelastparagraph?A.The“ratproject”hasbeenaccomplished.ωB.Peoplearenowdelightedtoseearatinabuilding.λC.Todaydogsandrobotsarestillintheuseofperfor

mingrescues.?D.Nowadaysratshavesubstitutedfordogsinsearchofpeople,27.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Bats:people'senemiesB.Rats:people'sbestf

riends为C.Rats:people'srescuersindailylifeXD.Rats:people'shelpersafterearthquakesHaileyMageerushedhomefromschoolcryingafters

eeingthatshe'dreceivedanA-minusonhergradereportcard.Growingupshehadlearnedthatthewaytoreceiveconfirmationandlovefromfamilymembersandteacher

swastobeahighachiever.SotoMagee,thatA-minusfeltlikeafailure.“Iwasshattered,”shesaid.“Inthatmoment,Ifeltlikemyself-

worthasahumanhadfallenfarbelowwhatitwouldhavebeenifI'dgottenanAoranA-plus.”Magee'sturningagoodgradeintoacauseofherinferiority(自卑)isatextbookexampleof

agrowingtrendin/recentyears:Perfectionistbehavior.Perfectionismisnowagrowingculturalphenomenon.Highlevelsofperfectionismwerelinkedwithdepression

,anxiety,eatingdisorders,deliberateself-harmandobsessive-compulsivedisorder.Theconstantstressofattemptingt

obeperfectcanalsoleavepeoplestressedandsufferingfromheadachesandinsomnia.Manyparentstodayfeelasenseofcompetitivenessthattheymaypushontot

heirkids,whetherbypressuringthemtogetperfectgradessotheycangetintoeliteschoolsorsigningthemupforextracurricularactivitiesth

atmightlookgoodonacollegeapplication.Butifachildisonlyrewardedforhighachievement,overtimetheylearnthattheirv

alueasapersondependsonbeingperfect.Instagram,Facebookandothersocialmediaplatformsalsofuelunhealthycomparisons

.“It'sarealproblem--thosesocialmediaimagesendupservingasyardsticksthatpeoplecancomparethemselvestoandaperfectionistisalwaystryingtoke

epupwiththeJoneses,”Sherry,aclinicalpsychologist,said.(Andit’sneverbeenhardertokeepupwiththeJoneses,becausetodaywearec

onstantlybombedwithseeminglyperfectimagesofotherpeoples’lives.\EventuallyMageelearnedthatshehadtoletgoalittleandallowher

selftoshowupwithallherimperfections.Sheeventuallylearnedtotrustthatshecouldshowup,notbeingperfect,andstillfeelvalued.(“I

canbeimperfectandeverythingcanbefine!”英语试题第5页(共10页)28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“shattered”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Delighted.λB.Frightened.

C.Frustrated.D.Amused.X.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofMagee'sinferiority?A.Theunhealthycomparisons.B.TheA-plusconfirm

ation.C.Theperfectionismphenomenon.D.Thesenseofcompetitiveness.30.WhatmayMagceagreewithfinally?A.It’scoo

ltobeperfect.×B.It'sfinetobeimperfect.C.It'simportanttogetanA-plus.D.It'seasytokeepupwiththeJoneses.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A

.Perfectionismiskillingourhealth.?B.Perfectionismisagrowingculturalphenomenon.C.Acceptingone'simperfectionisbecomingatrend.D.Imperfectionistemporary;

andperfection=isforever,XLMybookshelfisfullofchildren'sbooks.Therearepicturebooks,teenadventurebooks,andyoungadultcoming-of-agebooks

.Sure,Ihaveactualkidslivinginmyhouse,sothat'soneofthereasonsIownalotofchildren'sbooks.Buttotellyouthetruth,Ipurchasedmorethanhalfofthosebooksformysel

f.Ilovereadingbooksthataretargetedtowardkids,probablymorethanIenjoyreadingadultbooks.Remembertheinnocentwonderthatengulfed(吞没)y

ouwhenyoureadchildren'sbooksasakid?Whenyoucouldbetransportedtofaraway,magicalplacesthatdidn'tseemunbelievableatall.Especiallysinceyoustillbeli

evedinSantaClausandthetoothfairy.Nowyoucanmagicallytransportyourselfbackintoyourchild-sizedshoeswhenyo

upickupachildren'sbook.Thebestchildren'sliteraturecanhelpusre-findthingswemaynotevenknowwehavelost,takingusbacktoatimewhennewdiscoveriescameda

ilyandwhentheworldwashuge,beforetheimaginationwasadjustedandchanged…Kid’sbooksaresomuchmorefunthanadultbooks.They

daretogowherenoadultbooksgo,intothefieldofscaringmonsters,giantrobotzombiemermaids,and130-story-treehouses—Justwhenyouthinkyou'

vepickedupasensiblechildren'sbook,you'llbethunderstruck=byanexplosivescene.Seriously,whowouldn'tfindthatamusing?Readingchildren'sbooksisthekeytoma

intaininganactiveimagination.Theyallowyoutoseethemagicalpossibilitiesinyourworldandtheykeepyouyoung.Pl

us,ifyou'vegotkidsorgrandkids,theyareanexcellentwaytobondwiththemthroughmagicalstories.英语试题第6页(共10页)IknowI’llkeep

readingchildren'sbooksaslongasIhavetheabilitytoread.Becauseweallhaveakidinsideofusandweneedtoletitshinethrough.32.Whatisthefirstpa

ragraphmainlyabout?A.Theauthor'saffectionforchildren'sbooks.B.Thedifferentkindsofchildren'sbooksoftheauthor.XC.Th

ereasonsfortheauthor'spurchasingadultbooks.xD.Theintroductionofbooksontheauthor'sbookshelf.x33.Whatcanwelearnaboutchildren'sbooks?A.Children'sbo

okstakeyoutotheplaceyouwant.)B.Children'sbooksmakeyoubelieveinSantaClaus.xC.Children'sbookshelpyouto

keepinnocenceinside.?D.Children'sbooksensureyougetalongwellwithkids===34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebestchildren'sliterature?A.Ithelpsus

findeverythingwehavelost.B.Itshouldleadustomakenewdiscoveries.C.Itenablesustokeeparichimagination.D.Itshouldbemuchmorefunthanad

ultbooks.35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Readchildren'sbooksduetokids.入B.Nevertoooldtoreadachildren'sbo

ok.C.Improvethereadingabilitybyreadingchildren'sbooks.XD.Buildarelationshipwithkidsonlythroughmagicalstories.x第二节[共5小题；每

小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。COVID-19shutdownsforcedpeopleoutofworkandpushedten

sofmillionsintopovertyworldwide.Governmentstriedhardtoprovideaid.Itwaseasyinasmallcountry,butdifficultf

oracountrywithlargepopulationandvastruralareas.-36Doingadetailed,nationwide,house-to-housesurveytakespeopletimeandmoney.Luckily,satel

litescanseepovertyfromspace.Researchershavebeenfindingwaystoidentifyareasofwealthandpovertyinsatelliteimages.Throughsomesatellitedataandaerialimage

sofonetownoranother,youcansorfoftellwhetherit'swealthyornot.Wealthierhomestendtohavemetalroofswhilepoorho

mestendtohavethatchedroofs.Wealthierneighborhoodshavepavedroadsandbiggerplotsoflands,morespacedout.37Theresearcherstrainedartificialintelligence(A

I)torecognizethesepatterns.38_TheresearchersputAItoworkstudyingpatternsofmobilephoneuseinthoseregions.Richpeoplewillmakejustmorepho

necallsthanpoorpeople.Theyalsomightmakemoreexpensiveinternationalcalls.Theymightusemoremobiledatabecausetheyhavesmartphones.39英语试题

第7页(共10页)Theresearchersusethesystemtoidentifyabout60,000peopletoreceivebenefits.Theadvantageofthesatelliteimageryand

phonedataapproachisthatit'sextremelyfastandveryconvenient.40Inshockslikeclimatedisasterswherethere’snotimeorwaytogetdetailedinformationonthegroun

d,satellitesmobilephonesandAIcouldhelpdeliveraidquicklytopeopleinneed.A.Itwasoppositeinabigcountry.B.Howdotheylocatetheneediestpeople?C

.Sothere'salotofinformationintheimages.D.Mostimportantly,it'sverycheaptocarryout.5E.Worsestill,it'snotsoeconomica

lasahouse-to-housesurvey.F.However,ingeneral,poorerpeoplewilljusthavefeaturephones./G.Whattheresearc

hersdidnextwastotargettheneediestpeopleinthoseregions.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文

，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'sthee-bookthathelpedfeedthehungry.ForyearsPatrickBonnerhasbeentellingh

isdaughter,Stella,thesamebedtimestory,_41_moretothetaleeachnight.Aboutayearagotheydecidedtowritethestorydown,but_42_t

ofindthetime.However,thatchangedduringquarantine(隔离),andtheyfinallyfinishedtheir_43_.Patrick_44_they

gettheirbookpublishedwhileStellahadother_45_.“Somepeopledon'thavethemoneytoputfoodonthetable,orgetcloth

esforthemselves,orsendtheirkidstoschool,”shesaid.“Iwantedthemtohavethat_46_.”byotheronlinefundraisers,theydecidedto_48_alca

mpaignontheInternetforanonprofitthatmanagedanetworkoffoodstoresandsoupkitchen.Anyonewhodonated$10ormorereceiveda(n)_49_cop

yoftheBonners'book.Patrickoriginallysetthefundraisinggoalat$500,_50_mainlyfamilymembersandsomefriendsto_51_.“Wethoughtwe’dgetmaybe$200,”hesaid

.Tohis_52_,thecampaignmetits_53_goallessthantwohoursaftergoingliveonMay7.Sofar,ithascollectedover$26,500frommor

ethan670donorsacrosstheworld.Every$10donatedcanprovidemorethan10_54_tochildrenandfamiliesinneed,sotheyestimatedtheirfundraisin

gwouldbeableto_55_over2,650meals._56_themoneyraised,Patrickwasamazedbythe_57_ofthecampaign.“Itisthistogethernessaboutitthati

sreallythebestpartofit,”hesaid.“We_58_exceeded(超过)thenumberwewanted,anditalsohelpedus_59_theisolation(

孤独)ofquarantinewhenwefeel_60tootherpeople.”英语试题第8页(共10页)41.A.applyingB.growingC.attachingD.adding42.A.attemptedB.struggled

C.startedD.desired43.A.bookB.reportC.magazineD.diary44.A.persuadedB.requestedC.suggestedD.guided45.A.responsesB.challengesC.ideas

D.campaigns46.A.fortuneB.opportunityC.enjoymentD.impression47.A.InspiredB.DeterminedC.ConcernedD.Moved48.A.setupB.setasideC.setoutD.setdown49.A.

similarB.electronicC.paperD.common50.A.believingB.promisingC.imaginingD.expecting51.A.participateB.arriveC.contributeD.purchase52.A.

satisfactionB.surpriseC.reliefD.credit53.A.originalB.specialC.finalD.individual。54.A.mealsB.drinksC.dessertsD.diets55.A.orderB.getC.helpD

.supply56.A.InsteadofB.ApartfromC.RegardlessofD.Dueto57.A.achievementB.commentC.intentionD.influence58.A.re

gularlyB.graduallyC.eventuallyD.slowly59.A.bringB.stimulateC.increaseD.decrease60.A.excitedB.delightedC.connectedD.interested第二节(共10小题

;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入①个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oct1,2019wasaremarkabledaybecauseofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundi

ngofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Itbroughteveryonetogetherfor_61_grandceremony.Earlyinthemorning,I_62_(wake)u

pwithmygrandparentsandwàited/infrontofthetelevision.Whenthemilitaryparadestarted,everyoneintheroomstayed_63_(focus),wa

tchingtheparadewithpassion.Oursoldierswere_64_(high)energeticanddisciplined.Throughouttheparade,my80-year-oldgrandpanearlystoodupalltheway,_65_(wave

)hisarmsindelight.Iknewtheparaderemindedhim_66_ahardlife.Nowournationisthriving(欣欣向荣)andpowerful—thenationsufferingwarfareandpove

rtyinthepasthasrisenfor_67_(it).Fromthemomentthosefamiliarrhythmsplayed,allmyfamilymemberssangaloudas

ifwewereintheceremonyofsuddenlyrememberedonesceneinthemovieMyPeople,MyCountry.Whentheylearnedofalackofmaterials,eve

ryonedonated.68theyhadtohelp.Iwastouchedbytheirkindactions.Itwastheir_69(devote)tothecountrythatpromote

dthedevelopmentofChina.Weareproud_70_(be)Chineseandhopeourmotherlandisgettingbetterandbetter.英语试题第9页(共10页)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，

满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用

斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ourschoolorganizedahikelastweek,whatimpr

essedusdeeply.Inordertostrengthenourbodies,allthestudentsandteachersinourschooltookanactivepartinit.Wes

etoffat8amonWednesdayattheschoolgate,headforQixingMountainhappy.Onthewaytothedestination,wechatwitheachother,sangsongsanden

joyedthebeautifulscenery.Wehadhikedforaboutoneandahalfhourbeforewearrivedatthemountain.Thentheyhadlunchthereandplayedwithsomeinterestinggames.Howm

eaningfulandimpressiveactivitywas!Afterwalkingalongdistance,allofuswasexhausted,andwefeltveryhappy.第二

节书面表达(满分25分)为了绿化校园，也为了提高同学们保护环境的意识，你校学生会上周末组织全体同学进行了植树活动。请你以GreenActioninOurSchool为题为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.植树活

动的目的；2.植树活动内容：(1)接受培训；(2)小组合作植树；3.植树活动的意义。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。GreenActioninOurSchool__________

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_______________________________________________英语试题第10页(共10页)贵港市2023届普通高中毕业班12月模拟考试英语听力材料及参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案BCABAACBCBBCBAB题序161718192

0-21222324252627282930答案CBABCABADDCDCBB题序313233343536373839404142434445答案AACCBBCGFDDBACC题序464748495051525354555657585960答案BAABDCBA

ADBDCD₁C【语篇类型】说明文【主题语境】人与社会【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。近年来，在美国、英国、澳大利亚或法国等国的生活成本猛增。文章介绍了厄瓜多尔、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南的生活成本。21.A。细节理解题。根据E

cuador部分的“ItevenusestheU.S.dollarforitscurrency.”可知,Ecuador使用美元作为这个国家的货币，故选A。22.B。细节理解题。根据Mexico部分的“Youcanliveoffamere$700to

$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.”可知,在墨西哥一年的生活成本大约是$8400到$9600之间,半年最多就是$48

00。故选B。23.A。细节理解题。根据第一段的“ifyouarewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapan

dlowcostofliving”可知,如果你愿意离开你的国家,到别的地方开拓新生活,有一些国家生活成本是极其低廉的。而本文就推荐了这一类生活成本低廉的国家。由此可知这是它们的共同优势，故选A。【语篇类型】研究类说明文【主题语境】人与自然【语篇导读】老鼠体型小、嗅觉

和视觉灵敏、训练起来经济又快速，在地震后可以帮助救援者带着无线电波去寻找幸存者。24.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Becausetheycansmellpeople.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.”可知,在地震后,可用老鼠的嗅觉

能力找到活着的人。故选D。25.D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therar'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradiooni

tsbackandthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.”可知,老鼠嗅到活着的人,

大脑就会把信号送到其背上的无线电,敦授人员就能根据无线电信号找到幸存的人。故选D。26.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“The‘ratproject’isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsin

Scotlandsays,‘Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecan'tgetto,andaratwillgetoutifitisn'tsafe.’Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peopl

ewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding,butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse.”可知,老鼠工程还没有完成，排除A和D。人们可能会很开心地在地震后的房子里看到老鼠，这是未来的事。排除B。故选C。27.D。

主旨大意题。根据整篇文章可知，老鼠将来可以在地震后帮助救援人员找到幸存的人。所以它们会是好帮手。故选D。【语篇类型】夹叙夹议【主题语境】人与自我【语篇导读】从小女孩HaileyMagee看到成绩单上的A-minus而伤心哭泣甚至崩溃，引出话题：这个时代，父母把竞争意识强加给孩子，以及社交

媒体可以让人们不断地将自己的生活与他人的生活进行比较，完美主义不断被放大并且在危害人们的身心健康。HaileyMagee了解了完美主义背后的原因以及危害，最后接受了自己的不完美。28.C。词义猜测题,从第一段Magee—开始哭着冲回家,觉得A-minus意

味着失败,到最后一句话“Inthatmoment,Ifeltlikemyself-worthasahumanhadfallenfarbelowwhatitwouldhavebeenifI'dgottenanAoranA-plus.(那一刻,我觉得我的价值远远低于我如果能得到A或A⁺时的自我价值。

)”可知，小女孩是感到沮丧的。故选C。29.B。细节理解题。定位在第二和第三段，通过排除法：A⁺证书不是HaileyMagee自卑的原因。A、C、D才是导致她自卑的原因,故选B。30.B。细节推断题。最后一段说小女孩HaileyMagee最终接受了自己的不完美，并且希望自己在

不完美的情况下出现时，仍然感到被重视。故选B。31.A。主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第三和第四段，再结合排除法可知本文讲述完美主义不断被放大并且在危害人们的身心健康，故选A。【语篇类型】夹叙夹议文【主题语境】人与社会【

语篇导读】本文讲述的是作者作为成年人喜欢儿童书籍以及成年人为什么要阅读儿童书籍的原因。32.A。主旨大意题。根据第一段的第一句和最后一句可知，本段主要讲述的是作者对儿童书籍的喜爱。故选A。33.C。推理判断题。根据对第二段的理解可知，儿童书籍能使人保持内心的童真，故选C。34.C

。推理判断题。根据第三段至第五段的内容可知，阅读儿童书籍能让人保持丰富的想象力，故选C。35.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Iknow-PIIkeepreadingchildren'sbooksaslongasIhavetheab

ilitytoread.”可知,作者觉得只要还有阅读能力就应该一直阅读儿童书籍，所以作者会赞同“任何时候阅读儿童书籍都为时不晚”。故选B。【语篇类型】说明文【主题语境】人与社会【语篇导读】本文介绍利用卫星查看贫困地区的情况以提

供援助。36.B。前文提出难找出需要帮助的人的现状，B项提问如何解决，前后为顺承关系。37.C。上文详细说明“satelliteimages”的信息,C选项与上文形成因果关系。38.G。G选项既是承上启下，又是本段的主题句。39.F。F选项为转折关系，是富人与穷人使用电话的方式的对比

。40.D。此选项为递进关系，进一步说明利用卫星能从太空中看到贫困地区的情况的优势。【语篇类型】记叙文【主题语境】人与社会【语篇导读】本文主要讲述帕特里克和他的女儿写了一本书，但他们没有出书赚钱，而是组织网络募捐活动，赠送电子版本给捐赠人，并用善款提供食物给有需要的

人们。41.D。考查动词辨析。根据上文的“thesamebedtimestory”和下文的“more”可知,每晚帕特里克都给女儿讲同一个故事,每次都给这个故事增添一些情节。adding意为“增加”，符合语境。4

2.B。考查动词辨析。文中的“but”表示转折，由此可知，大约一年前，父女俩就决定把这个故事写下来，但很难找到时间。struggled意为“艰难地进行”,符合语境。43.A。考查名词辨析。根据下文的“theygettheirbookpublished”可知

,最后他们完成了书稿。44.C。考查动词辨析。根据上文的“theyfinallyfinished”可知,书稿完成后,帕特里克提议出版这本书。suggested意为“建议,提议”，符合语境。45.C。考查名词辨析。本句中的“while”表转折，由此可知，爸爸建议出书，然

而女儿却另有想法。ideas意为“想法，主意”，符合语境。46.B。考查名词辨析。根据上文的“Somepeopledon'thavethemoneytoputfoodonthetable…”可知,女儿希望那些人有机会能吃饱、穿暖、上学。opportunity意为“机会”,符合语境。47.A。考

查动词辨析。根据本句中的“otheronlinefundraisers”可推知,俩人受到其他为慈善事业网络募捐的启发。inspired意为“激发，鼓舞”，符合语境。48.A。考查动词短语辨析。根据本句中的“a

campaignontheInternetforanonprofit”可知,他们决定在网上为一个非营利性组织发起一场网络募捐活动。setup意为“建立,创立”,setaside意为“留出,搁置”,setout意为“动身;着手安排

”,setdown意为“放下；写下”。故选项A符合语境。49.B。考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知他们没有出版纸质书，所以凡是捐款10美元或超过10美元的人，都会收到他们写的书的电子版。electronic意为“电子的”,符合语境。50.D。考查动词辨析。根据本句中

的“mainlyfamilymembersandsomefriends”可知,最初设定的筹款小目标,是想由家人和朋友来完成。expecting意为“期望,料想”,符合语境。51.C。考查动词辨析。根据上文的同义词“

donated”可知，帕特里克主要是希望家人和朋友来捐款。contribute意为“捐赠，捐助”，符合语境。52.B。考查名词辨析。根据上文的“Wethoughtwe’dgetmaybe$200”和下文中的“ithascollectedover$26,500”可知,他们预

计捐款数额为200美元，但实际上他们却远远超过了既定目标，着实令人意外。toone’ssurprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，符合语境。53.A。考查形容词辨析。根据上文的“originallysetthefundraisinggoa

lat$500”可知,他们的初始目标为500美元。该句句意为活动正式上线后，不到两个小时就实现了他们最初的既定目标。original意为“原来的，起初的”，符合语境。54.A。考查名词辨析。根据下文的“over2,650meals”可知,每捐10美元就能为需要帮助的

儿童和家庭提供10顿饭。meals为原词复现，符合语境。55.D。考查动词辨析。根据本段的“providemorethan…over2,650meals”可知,他们的募捐能够提供2650多顿饭。supply意为“提供,供应”,与“provide”为近义词,符合语境。56.B。考查固定短语辨

析。根据上文募捐数额和下文另外提到的“togetherness”，可知，帕特里克除了对筹到的钱感到惊讶外，还对这次活动的影响力也感到吃惊。apartfrom意为“除了……之外(还)”,insteadof意为“而不是”,regardlesso

f意为“不管”,dueto意为“因为”,故选项B符合语境。57.D。考查名词辨析。根据下文的“Itisthistogethernessaboutitthatisreallythebestpartofit”可知,这次活动大家表现出来的团结一心是其最美好的一部分。故这次

活动的影响力出乎帕特里克意料，influence意为“影响(力)”，符合语境。58.C。考查副词辨析。根据下文的“exceded(超过)thenumberwewanted”可知,最终他们收获的超过了他们所期望

的募捐数额。eventually意为“最终”,符合语境。59.D。考查动词辨析。句意：你和他人紧密联系在一起的这种感觉，也帮助你减少了被隔离的孤独感。decrease表示“减少”，符合语境。60.C。考查形容词辨析。根据上文的同义词“togeth

erness”可知，团结一心的感觉，就是你和他人紧密联系在一起的这种感觉。connected意为“有联系的”,符合语境。【语篇类型】记叙文【主题语境】人与自我【语篇导读】本文讲述的是“我”和“我”的祖父母观看我国建国70周年的阅兵

仪式时的场景及感受。61.a。此处考查代词,agrandceremony。62.woke。此处考查谓语动词,空处与waited并列,故用woke。63.focused。“专注的”,作系动词stayed的表语。64.highly

。用副词highly修饰形容词energeticanddisciplined。65.waving。用现在分词作伴随性的状语。66.of。考查固定搭配:remindsbofsth。67.itself。forone

self表示“靠自己的力量”。68.what/whatever。what/whatever引导宾语从句,并在从句中作had的宾语。69.devotion。此处用名词形式,前面的their修饰devoti

on。70.tobe。考查固定搭配:beproudtodosth。【短文改错】【参考范文】GreenActioninOurSchoolInordertogreenthecampusandraiseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotec

tion,theStudentUnionorganizedatreeplantingactivitythemedon“GreenActioninOurSchool”lastweekend.Beforethetreeplantingactivity,theStudentUnioni

nspiredustocaremoreforourenvironmentandweweregiventrainingabouttreeplanting.Dividedintoseveralgroups,w

eworkedtogether.Somestudentsdugholesandplantedtrees,whileotherswateredthem.Duringtheactivity,manyteachersalsojoinedus,whichwasagreatencouragementtou

sstudents.Ourcooperationmadetheactivitymoremeaningful.Seeingthesmalltrees,wewereveryhappyandproudofourachievements.Theactivityhelpedusrealiz

eprotectingtheenvironmentreliesonouraction.Solet'smakejointeffortstomakeourenvironmentgreener.听力材料Text1M:Idon'tthinkIcaneatmoreofthissteak.

It'snotcookedproperly,andit'smakingmefeelsick.W:That'sOK,honey.Here,havesomeofthesepotatocs,They'reverydelicious.①Text2W:Havey

ougotyourcarbackfromDavid?M:Notyet.MaybeI'lltakethebustotheairporttonight.W:Icangiveyouaride.②LucyfromtheMarketingDepartmentwi

llalsocatchthesameflight.Text3W:Ineedabreakfromwritingthisreport.③ShouldIorderussomethingfordinner?M:No,mymompackedtherestoflastnigh

t'sdinnerforme.Wecanhaveittogether.W:OK.Thankyou.Text4W:I'dliketobuythisbookformyhistoryclass,butthecoverisd

amaged.Doyouhaveanyothercopies?M:That'stheonlycopyontheshelf,butyoucangetitatamuchlowerprice.④Text5(第5题为计算题)W:Oh,no.It'steno'

clockalready,andIhaven'tfinishedmyhomework.M:Don'tworry.Thatclockistwentyminutesfast.Youstillhavetimetodoit.Text6M:Hi,Susan.Howisyourworkinthetravel

agency?W:Hi,David.Ihaveleftmypositionforawhile.ThoughIgotagoodpayandflexibleschedule,Ican'tbeartherudenessofmybossanyl

onger.⑥Whataboutyou?M:Ihavebeenworkingasadancerinaclub.Ilikethiskindoflife.W:You’dbetterconsiderthelong-termcareerfuture.M:Ihavedecide

dtoopenadanceschool-aftergettingmoreexerciseexperience.⑦W:That'sawonderfulidea.Text7W:Henry,doyouwanttogotoEngland?Ididalit

tleresearchandfoundsomereallycooltours,M:Sara,Idon'treallywanttogotoEngland.I’dlikeawarmplace.W:Warm?M:Yeah!Howaboutthe

Caribbean?W:TheCaribbean?Wow,thatisveryhot.Actually,Iknowafriendwhowenttherelastsummer.Letmegivehimacall.⑧M:ButIalsowant

togotoThailand,wherefruitandfoodaretooinviting!W:What?Thailand?Makeupyourmind,Henry!M:Allright.Let'sgotoThailand.⑨Text8W

:DoyoulikereadingChineseTangpoems?M:Yes.IlikereadingChineseTangpoemsverymuch.W:WhatChineseTangpoemdidyoulearnfirst?M:It

wasSpringhorningbyMengHaoran,EearneditwhenIwasfiveyearsold.Itwasalmosttwenty-fiveyearsago.⑩W:Didyoulikethepoemwhenyoufirstreadit?

M:Yes.ThoughIdidn'treallyunderstandthepoem,Ilikeditbecauseitwasshortandsoundedgood.①DoyoulikeChineseTangpocms?W:Yes.IwanttolearnsomeTangpoems,but

they’retoohardforme.MyChineseisn'tthatgood,youknow.Ican'trememberthemwell.M:Well,Icantellyouwhattheyme

an,ifyoulike.⑫W:Oh,thatwouldbegreat.Thanks.Text9M:WhatwouldyousayifItoldyouIwasgoingtoquitschool?W:I'dsay:thinktwiceaboutit.

Well,youarenotgoingtoquitschool,areyou?M:Idon'tknow.Ifailedmyexam.W:Whatdidyouget?M:B.W:That'snotbad.

M:ButIshouldhavedonebetter.I-meanIfinishedthepapersoquickly,thinkingit’sapieceofcake.ButwhenIknowmyresu

lt,Iwaslike“What?Thatcan'tbetrue.”⑬W:Listen,Johnt,Iunderstandyouaresuchanexcellentstudent.AndIknowyoumusthavelotsofstress.Butyoureallywanttogiveup?⑭

M:No,Idon't.Ijustdon'tknowhowtohandlethis.⑭Thisismyfirsttime,youknow.W:Iknow.Don'tworry.Youneedtoblowoffsomesteam.Forgetaboutschoolandexams.Comeov

ertomyhouseandhavefun.IhavesomereallygoodDVDs.M:Thanks.ButIreallydon'tfeellikewatchingmoviestonight.Ihavetogetanearlystartinthemorning.W:The

ngotobedandhaveagoodsleep.⑮M:Iguessthat'swhatIneed.Thanks.Youarebeingarealfriend.⑮⑯Text10M:ComeandjointheBritishMuseumTour.It's£110p

eradult,⑰£55perchildand£240forafamilyofthree.Youwilltourthemuseumwithalocalguidewithoutwaitinginline.⑱Everyonewillbeprovi

dedwithawaterbottleandabrochureofthemuseum.Mealsarealsoincluded.Butwedon'tprovidesnacksandwedon'tarrangebusesf

orhotelpickupanddrop-off.⑱Foundedin1753,theBritishMuseumistheworld'slargestnationalmuseumattractinganincredible6millio

nvisitorsayear.Themuseumopenedtothepublicon15thJamaary,1759,⑲with71,000objectsleftbySirHansSloanetoKingGeorgeⅡ.Whileent

rancetothemuseumisfree,itishometoone:ofthefinestcollectionsinexistencewithover8millionobjectscoveringtwomillionye

arsofhumanhistory,soourcommittedguidewillmakesureyouseeallthemust-seehighlights.TheMuseumhasplayedhosttomanyfilmsandevenhaditsownundergrounds

tationforover30yearsuntilHolbornstationopenedafewyardsawayin1933.⑳