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Unit3语法课堂1.afew,alittle,some,much,many和alotof的用法【重点释疑】①afew几个,少许,后面跟可数名词。如:Thereareafewbananasonthetable.桌子上有几根
香蕉。②alittle少许,后面跟不可数名词。如:Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.在瓶子里有一点水。③some和alotof后面既可以跟可数名词,也可以跟不可数名词。④much许多,后
面跟不可数名词;many许多,后面跟可数名词。如:Thereisn’tmuchmilkintheglass.玻璃杯里没有多少牛奶。Therearemanycarsinthestreet.在街上有许多小汽车。【易错示例】Thereareafew______inthefr
idge.A.eggB.tomatosC.potatoesC2.可数名词和不可数名词的用法【重点释疑】名词是表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的词。它有可数名词和不可数名词之分。可数名词有单复数之分。如:bag,bags。而不可数名词,顾名思义,通常没有复
数形式,不能在词尾加s或es变复数。我们学过的不可数名词有哪些呢?有:ice,rain,snow,wind,bread,meat,juice,sugar(糖),food,rice,water,coffee,
tea,milk,fruit,paper,hair等,这些物质名词都是不可数名词。还有像work(工作),help(帮助),love(爱),hope(希望),weather(天气)等抽象名词也是不可数名词。在使用不可数名
词时,要注意以下几点:1)不可数名词前面不能直接加a/an。如:我喜欢在冰上溜滑。Iliketoskateonanice.(×)Iliketoskateontheice.(√)不可数名词如果要表示一定的数量,可以借助单位词。如:abagofsugar一袋糖three
cupsoftea三杯茶abowlofrice一碗米饭twobottlesofwater两瓶水2)通常不可数名词的词尾不能加s或es变复数。3)some,any,no,alittle,much,alotof等可以放在不可数名词的前面,修饰不可数名词。如:I
don’twantanyhelp.我不想要任何帮助。There’ssomemilkintheglass.玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。【易错示例】There______(be)somefoodinthebasket.is一、用所给词的适当形式填
空。1.Thebabyhasonlytwo_________(tooth)now.teeth2.The____________(child)areplayingbasketballintheplayground.children3.Therearefive___________(people)in
hisfamily.people4.Let’stakesome___________(photo),OK?photos5.Some________(man)caughtthepigwithanet.men6.Canyougivemesomebottlesof_______
____(orange)juice,please?orange7.Therearemany__________(box)inthepicture.boxes8.Iwouldlikesomeapple_________(juice).Iamverythirsty.juice9.Woul
dyoulike_________(some)tea?some二、按要求改写句子。1.Therearealotoffishintheriver.(改为同义句)There________________fishintheriver.aremany2.Sheeatssomemeat.(改为一般
疑问句)_________she_______anymeat?Doeseat3.Heeatsalotofriceeveryday.(对画线部分提问)__________________he_______everyday?Wha
tdoeseat4.Myfatherhassomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.(对画线部分提问)__________________________father_________forbreakfast?Whatdoesyourhave5.Ih
avealittlericeatatime.(对画线部分提问)__________________________doyouhaveatatime?Howmuchrice三、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.He_____________________(买了一点肉)lastweek.bou
ghtalittlemeat2.Youshouldn’tdrink_________________(太多的可乐).toomuchcola3.Sweetfood______________________(对我们的
健康有害).isbadforourhealth4.CanIeat_______________(一些面包)?somebread5.Thereis______________(一点果汁)intheglass.alittlejuice6.Thereare____________
______(仅有几个鸡蛋)athome.Let’sbuysome.onlyafeweggs7.WangBingusually______________________________(一次吃许多糖).eatsal
otofsweetsatatime8.Arethere__________________(一些蔬菜)inthefridge?anyvegetables