【文档说明】闽教版英语六年级下册小升初知识梳理 总复习资料.doc,共(10)页,37.000 KB,由小喜鸽上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-155129.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
小学英语毕业考试总复习资料一、26个字母:(要求会默写字母的大小写、连续听音书写字母、按顺序排列字母或单词)26个字母:AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz元音字母:Aa,
Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu二、语音知识:Aaname名字cake蛋糕gate大门cage鸟笼snake蛇face脸baby娃娃apple苹果cat猫bag书包hat帽子fat胖的Ee(ee,ea)these这些three三sheep绵羊knee膝盖tree树beans豆角egg
蛋elephant大象desk课桌bed床pen钢笔leg腿Iifive五nine九like喜欢kite风筝bike自行车fish鱼big大的six小的milk牛奶is是it它this这个Oo(oa,oe)nose鼻子those那些bone骨头toe脚趾头goat山羊boat船co
at大衣dog狗fox狐狸frog青蛙box盒子hot热的not不是Uuyou你,你们use使用computer计算机blue蓝色的flute笛子June六月bus公共汽车umbrella雨伞uncl
e叔叔CcCD光盘circle圆形cent分钱cat猫camera照相机Gg(ge)orange桔子giraffe长颈鹿page页frog青蛙girl女孩big大的gate大门ththin瘦的three三thirteen十三mouth嘴mother妈妈father爸爸brother兄
弟they他们this这个that那个feather羽毛whwhat什么when什么时候where哪里why为什么which哪一个white白色的water水woman女人walk走who谁whose谁的arcar汽车park公园far
m农场arm手臂star星星irgirl女孩bird鸟nurse护士purse钱包turtle海龟third第三hurt疼owcow奶牛owl猫头鹰house房子mouse鼠,鼠标cloudy多云的oyoiboy男孩toy玩具oyster贝壳oil油coin硬币boil沸腾or/oo
rhorse马store商店corn玉米door门floor地板airearchair椅子hair头发pear梨bear熊oobook书good好的look看foot脚moon月亮food食物pool池子room房间字母s或es的发音:字母s在词首发音为/s/,在中间如:usu
ally,television,treasure,casual中发音为//;以/p/,/t/,/k/清音收尾,读音为/s/;其他情况一般读音为/z/;以s,x,ch,sh收尾加es的,es读音为/iz/。字母y的
发音:一般字母y在词尾,发音为/i/,在词首发音为/j/,在少数词cry,fly,try,dry,shy,my中发音为/ai/。字母组合is,iss在单词中发短音/is/,字母组合ees,eys,e’s,ese,eese,eeze在单词中发长音/i:z/.不定冠词a和an都有
“一个”的意思,在a,e,i,o,u这5个元音字母发音前表示一个要用an,其余情况要用a。三、词汇归类:1、animals动物:cat猫,dog狗,fish鱼,cow奶牛,fox狐狸,duck鸭,bird鸟,bee蜜蜂,monkey猴子,donkey驴,horse马,rab
bit兔子,lion狮子,tiger老虎,panda熊猫,goat山羊,sheep绵羊,snake蛇,bear熊,deer鹿。2、fruit水果:apple苹果,pineapple菠萝,pear梨,banana香蕉,
peach桃,orange桔子,lemon柠檬,grape葡萄,watermelon西瓜,kiwifruit猕猴桃。3、vegetables蔬菜:eggplants茄子peppers辣椒cabbages圆白菜tomatoes西红柿potatoes土豆cucumbers黄瓜cauli
flowers菜花beans豆角mushrooms蘑菇onions洋葱4、食品:hotdog热狗noodles面条corn玉米rice米饭chicken鸡肉hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条fr
iedrice炒米饭milk牛奶soup汤juice果汁icecream冰淇淋5、学习用具:bag书包,pen钢笔,pencil铅笔,pencil-box盒子,book书,desk课桌,ruler尺子,chair椅子,ball球,eraser橡皮,
pencil铅笔sharpener转笔刀。6、numbers数字:1)基数词:One1,two2,three3,four4,five5,six6,seven7,eight8,nine9,ten10,eleven11,twelve12,thirteen13,f
ourteen14,fifteen15,sixteen16,seventeen17,eighteen18,nineteen19,twenty20。twenty-one21,twenty-six26,……thirty30,forty40,fi
fty50,sixty60,seventy70,eighty80,ninety90,onehundred100,twohundred200.2)序数词:first第一,second第二,third第三,fourth第四,fifth第五,Sixth第六,seventh第七,eighth
第八,ninth第九,tenth第十。7、body身体部位:eye眼ear耳nose鼻face脸mouth嘴leg腿arm手臂knee膝盖foot脚toe脚趾tongue舌finger手指hand手head头hair头发chest胸ankle脚踝8、j
ob职业:vet兽医nurse护士teacher老师doctor医生student学生pilot飞行员worker工人farmer农民dancer舞蹈家policeman警察.juggler杂耍演员singer歌手9、subject科目:art美术P.
E.体育math数学music音乐Chinese语文English英语history历史science科学geography地理学10、weather天气:sunny阳光灿烂的cloudy多云的rainy多雨的snowy多雪的windy
多风的fine晴好的11、season季节:spring春季,summer夏季,autumn秋季,winter冬季12、方位介词:on在……上面,under在……下面,in在……里面,infrontof在……前面,behind在……后面,b
etween在……之间,nextto挨着……,near在……附近13、color颜色:red红色,pink粉色,yellow黄色,brown棕色,blue蓝色,purple紫色,orange橙色,black黑色,white白色14、wee
k星期:Monday星期一,Tuesday星期二,Wednesday星期三,Thursday星期四,Friday星期五,Saturday星期六,Sunday星期日15、month月份:January一月,February二月,March三月,April四
月,May五月,June六月,July七月,August八月,September九月,October十月,November十一月,December十二月.16、sports运动:football足球tennis网球basketball篮球volleyball排球b
adminton羽毛球tabletennis乒乓球swimming游泳running跑步jumping跳跃skiing滑雪skating滑冰bowling保龄17、clothes服装:shirt衬衫dress连衣裙sweater毛衣skirt短裙coat大衣trousers长裤sh
orts短裤jeans牛仔裤tie领带sock袜子shoes鞋pajamas睡衣sweatpants运动裤baseballcap棒球帽belt腰带T-shirtT恤衫glove手套purse女士钱包cap便帽hat礼帽18、place地方场所:zoo动物园
office办公室classroom教室school学校bank银行park公园policestation警察局swimmingpool游泳池supermarket超市library图书馆restaurant餐馆trainst
ation火车站postoffice邮局cinema电影院museum博物馆19、人称代词:I我,you你,你们,he他,she她,it它,we我们,they他们20、形容词性物主代词:my我的,your你的,你们的,his他的,h
er她的,our我们的,their他们的21、名词性物主代词:mine我的yours你的,你们的his他的hers她的,ours我们的,theirs他们的22、带wh的特殊疑问词:what什么where哪里who谁whose谁的when什么时候which哪个23、形容词:bi
g大的boring无聊的young年轻的thin瘦的small小的easy容易的long长的cheap便宜的fast快的short短的old老的,旧的expensive贵的fat胖的hot热的difficult困难的slow慢的cold冷的interesting有趣的exciting令
人兴奋的24、family家庭成员:mother妈妈father爸爸brother哥哥弟弟sister姐妹uncle叔叔aunt阿姨grandmother奶奶grandfather爷爷25、电器:walkman随身听cassette磁带radio录音机diskman光盘播放
器television电视CD光盘video录像带26、computer电脑部件:keyboard键盘mouse鼠标speaker扬声器harddisk硬盘disk磁盘screen屏幕CD光盘printer打印机
27、Howoften频率词:everyday每天everyweek每周onceaweek每周一次twiceaweek每周两次always一直usually通常hardlyever几乎不never从不28、signs标识:Don’twalk.不能走Don’tlitter.不要扔垃
圾Don’ttouch.不要摸Noswimming.禁止照相Noparking禁止停车Nofood.禁止吃Nosmoking.禁止抽烟Nocameras.禁止照相29、chores家务活动:walkthedog遛狗washthedog给狗洗澡was
hthedishes洗碗feedthefish喂鱼makethebed整理床铺polishshoes刷鞋cutthegrass修剪草坪cleantheroom打扫房间cleanthewindowwatertheplants给植物浇水
dustthefurniture擦家具takeoutthetrash倒垃圾makebreakfast做早饭30、sports体育活动:playfootball踢足球,playtennis打网球,playbasketball打篮球playbowling打保龄球playbadm
inton打羽毛球playtabletennis打乒乓球playvolleyball打排球dokarate练习空手道,goskiing去滑雪,goskating去滑冰,goswimming去游泳,ride
ahorse骑马workoutatthegym健身房健身31、日常生活活动:getup起床,gotobed上床睡觉,gotoschool上学,gotopark去公园,watchTV看电视,singsongs唱歌,seeamovie看电影,listentothemusic听
音乐,flykites放风筝,goshopping去购物,visitfriends拜访朋友,dohomework做家庭作业,playthepiano弹钢琴,playtheguitar弹吉他,playthedrums打鼓,playtheviolin拉小提琴.四、功能句型:(一)针对个人情况进行交
流(提问与回答):1、询问名字:What’syourname?Myname’sWangLing.I’mCharlie2、询问年龄:Howoldareyou?I’mtwelve.Howoldishe?Heisthirt
een.3、询问生日:Whenisyourbirthday?It’sMarch12th.4、询问职业:Areyouadoctor?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Whatdoyoudo?Iamateacher.Whatdoeshedo?Heisavet.5、询问身高:Howtallar
eyou?Iam158centimeterstall.6、询问体重:Howheavyareyou?Iweight60kilograms.7、询问喜爱的颜色:Doyoulikered?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshelikered?Yes,hedoes./No
,hedoesn’t..Whatcolordoyoulike?Ilikegreen.Whatcolordoeshelike?Helikesblue.8、询问喜爱的食品:Whatfooddoyoulike
?Ilikechicken.9、询问喜爱的学科:What’syourfavoritesubject?Myfavoritesubjectismath.10、询问喜爱的季节:Whatseasondoyoulike?Ilikespring.11、询问喜爱的运动:Whatsportdo
youlike?Ilikeplayingfootball.12、询问喜爱的动物:Whatanimaldoyoulike?Ilikedogs.13、询问承担的家务:Whatchoresdoyouhavetodo?Ihavetowalkthedog.Whatchoresdoeshehav
etodo?Hehastofeedthefish.14、询问更喜欢什么物品:Whichsunglassesdoyouprefer?Ipreferthese.15、询问身体状况:Howareyoutoday?I’mnotwell.What’sthematter?Myleghurts.16、询问想要的
、需要的:Whatdoyouwant?IwantaT-shirt.Whatdoyouneed?Ineedflour,milk,eggsandbutter.17、询问物品拥有:Doyouhaveacap?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshehaveawat
ch?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.18、询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情:WhatdoyoudoonSunday?Iplaytennis.WhatdoeshedoonMonday?Hegoestoschoo
l.19、询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情:Whendoyougetup?Igetupat6:00.Whendoeshegetup?Hegetsupat6:30.20、询问现在正在做什么事情:Whatareyoudoing?I’mreadingabook.Whatishedoi
ng?Heissinging.21、询问将来的计划、活动安排:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?I’mgoingtorideahorse.WhatwillyoudonextSunday?Iwillgoshopping.Whatareyoudoi
ngtomorrow?I’mgoingbowling.22、询问活动的频率次数:Howoftendoyouplaytennis?Twiceaweek.23、询问所在的地点、方位:Whereareyou?I’minfrontofthecar.Wherewereyouyesterd
ay?Iwasathome.24、询问过去时间内做了什么事情:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iwenttoschool.25、询问、质疑过去所做过的事情:Didyougototheparklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’
t.26、询问是谁:Who’sthat?That’sAnn.Who’he?He’smyfather.Whowasfirst?Kenwasfirst.(二)针对物品情况进行交流(提问与回答):1、询问物品名称:What’sthis?It’sapen.Whatareth
ese?Theyarepens.,2、询问物品数量:Howmanypencilsarethere?Thereareten.3、询问物品价钱:Howmuchisthebook?Itis¥30.Howmucharethebooks?Theyare¥60.Howmuchdoesthisbeltcos
t?Itcosts﹩35Howmuchdothesebeltscost?Theycost﹩70.4、询问物品所属:Whosecomputeristhis?Thisismycomputer.It’sKen’s.WhoseCDsarethese?TheyareourCDs.They’re
Ann’s.5、询问物品颜色等特征:Whatcoloristheduck?It’syellow.6、询问物品位置:Whereisthebook?It’sunderthebag.(三)针对时间、天气进行交流(提问与回答)
:1、询问钟表时刻:Whattimeisit?It’s6:20.2、询问星期:Whatdayistoday?It’sMonday.3、询问月份日期:What’sthedatetoday?It’sSeptember1st.4、询问天气状况:What
’stheweatherlike?It’swindy.(四)以Can开头的问句:1、问答能力:Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.2、请求许可:Canhegooutafterschool?Yes,
hecan.No,hecan’t.(五)询问比赛规则:Whataretherules?Youmustwearsportsshoes.(六)提出问题与建议:I’mbored.WhatshouldIdo?Youshouldplaythisgame.Heistired.Whatsh
ouldhedo?Heshouldgotobedearly.(七)使用反意疑问句求证信息:IcanwatchTV,can’tI?Yes,youcan.Heisn’tateacher,ishe?No,heisn’t.(八)表达同意或不同意:Intheyear2050lifewillbebe
tter.SodoI.(Ido,too.)Idon’tlikesnakes.NeitherdoI.(Idon’t,either.)五、语法知识:(一)英语动词4种时态:1、一般现在时:常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:oft
en(经常),usually(通常,一般),sometimes(有时),always(总是,一直),never(从不),表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示,第三人称单数后,动词要在词尾加s(或es,或变y为i再加es)。
如:Ioftengetupat7:00.Heoftengetsupat7:30.2、现在进行时:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用am/is/are加动词ing形式表示,如:Whatareyoudoin
g?Iamreadingabook.Whatishedoing?Heissinging.3、一般将来时:常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear等,表示将要发生的动作或情
况。用am/is/are加goingto形式表示,如:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?I’mgoingtorideahorse.用will加动词原形表示,如:Whatwilly
oudonextSunday?Iwillgoshopping.用am/is/are加动词ing形式表示,如:Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?I’mgoingbowling.4、一般过去时:经常与表示过去的时间
连用,如:yesterday,lastnight等,表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如:Whowasfirst?Kenwasfirst.Wherewereyouyesterday?Iwasathome.Whatdidyoudoye
sterday?Iwenttoschool.(二)形容词的比较级和最高级:1、单音节词:比较级加er,最高级加est.如:tall—taller—thetallest,Heistallerthanhisbrother.Tomisthetallestinhisc
lass.2、多音节词和部分双音节词:比较级加more,最高级加themost.如:interesting---------moreinteresting---------themostinteresting,Musicisintere
stingsubject.P.E.ismoreinterestingthanmusic..Scienceisthemostinterestingsubject.六、仿写一段话(要求至少五句话):1.Aboutme介绍自己MynameisPeter.Iam1
2yearsold.Ilikeart.Ilikeplayingfootball.Ihavetowalkthedogeveryday.2.Myfamily我的家庭Ihaveahappyfamily.Mymotheris
ateacher.Sheis36yearsold.Shelikessinging.Myfatherisavet.Heis36yearsold.Helikesplayingfootball.I’magirl.I’m13yearsold.Ilikesi
nging.Weoftenplaygamestogether.Ilovethemverymuch.3.Mypet我的宠物Ihaveadog.ItisWangWang.It’swhite.Ithastwobigea
rs.Wealwaysplaygamestogether.Ilikeitverymuch.4.Myfriend我的朋友Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisPeter.Heis12yearsold.Helikesart.Helikesplayingfootba
llandwalkingthedog.5.Myfavorite我最喜爱的(如:sports运动,subject学科,chores家务,fruit水果,color颜色,teacher老师等)Ilikesportsverymuch.Badmintonismyfavoritesport.Ioftenp
laybadmintonwithmyfriendafterschool.Weplaybadmintonontheplayground.AndIcanplayitverywell.