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英语单词发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中hethesemeChinese在闭音节中bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节

中bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭

音节中buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读音，例如：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在音后面wantwhatwatchwash

qualitya在fnskphspssstth前afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前comemonkey

lovemother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词aEChinaanotherwomanbreakfastorangecomradevillagecabbageehundredstudentopenweekendchickenpocketb

eginchildreni/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimalexercisesatelliteosecondtonightsomebodywelcomealsozerophotouautumndifficultpopul

arcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作音，也可以读作音

。四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词arar在音后面carfarmdarksharpenerwarmquartertowardsoror在音后面fortymorningshortwordworkerworseerirurcertainlyb

irdThursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetS

aturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词arecaredarehareereheremereirefirehirewireoremorescorebeforeurepurecureareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ur

e在非重读音节中读音，例如：picturepleasure重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如

：orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ayafraidrainwaitdayplayairairhairchairpairrepairalal在f

m前smallballtalkwallallalwaysalsosaltalmosthalfcalmau/awautumndaughterdraweateacheasycheappleaseheavybreadsweaterweatherbrea

kgreatearheardearnearclearyearbearpearwearswearearthlearnearlyeejeepweekgreenthreeeerpioneerdeerbeerei/eyeightneighbourtheyeit

herkeyeu/ew在jlrs后newfewnewspaperflewbrewjewelryie/ei音之后piecefieldreceiveoacoatJoanboatgoaloar/oorroa

rboarddoorflooroi/oynoisepointboytoiletoobroomfoodtoothschoolbooklookcookfootgoodou/owflowerhousecountdownknow

rowthrowthoughyoungcountryenoughgroupyousoupourcourseyourfourourhouroursjourneyui在jlrs后fluidsuicidetuitionjuicef

ruitsuit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ayei/eySundayforeignmonkeyowyellowsparrowtomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读音或。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcof

fee-sion-tionimpressionnation-sion在元音字母后visiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后questionsuggestion-stenlisten-stlewhistle-surepleas

uremeasure-turepictureculture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everydayhandbagblackboard有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分

已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳+day日子＞Sunday星期天holy神圣+day日子＞holiday假日break中断+fast斋戒＞

breakfast早餐cup茶杯+board木板＞cupboard碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词bbikebusbagbombtombcc在e前或在i/y前cakepicturecoatmusicfacedecidecinemachmu

chchickrichteacherschoolheadachechemistrymachine-ckcockpocketblackknockddoctorbreadhandday-dgebridgefridgedr-childr

endriverdrinkffivefourbreakfastgg在ei/y前baggardengoorangelargeGermanghcoughenoughlightdaughterhighgu--guegu在非重读音节中guessleaguedialoguelanguageanguish

hhotheadhousehandhourhonestjjeepjarjokejoinJulykkindbikeskatemakeweekkn-knifeknowknockllifemilkschooltallmmonkeycomeautumn-mnautumncolumnsolemn

nn在音前notshinetennoteunclethankhungry-ngmorningyoungwrongppaperplanepigshippenphelephantphototelephoneqIraqqu-qualityquiterredrubberrulers在词首或

清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前sitsleepdeskmusichusbandsc-scarletmusclescienceshshefishshirtwasht在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前tenlettermeetpatientnationtchwatchth在

通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中thethesewiththanclothefatherweathertr-treetraincountrytruckvveryvoiceloveleavewwee

kwinwakesweetwaitAnswertwowh-wh-在字母o前whatwhenwhitewhywhowhosewholex在重读元音前boxtextexerciseexampleexistexactwr-writey-yesyardyellowy

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