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SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting阅读Reading2中的材料，选出最佳选项1．What'stheresponseofthemilkmantothelargestoneontheroad？

He．A．pickeditupB．wentawayleavingthestoneunmovedC．moveditoutoftheroadD．crashedintothestone2．Howdidthekingteachani

mportantlessontohispeople?A．Bygivingthemsomegoldcoins.B．Bytellingthemaninterestingstory.C．Bytestinghispeople'sresponsetohisidea.D．Byhelpinghispe

oplecleantheroad.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewomancriedbecauseshedidnotfindthegoldcoins.B．Thekingwanted

tohidehisgoldcoinsunderthestone.C．Somewomenmadeanattempttomovethestone，butfailed.D．Thegirlmanagedtomovethestone

tothesideofthestreet.[答案]1－3BCDWordsAndPhrases知识要点1assistvt.帮助；协助；援助(教材P18)Despitethedifficultsituation，DrBethunedidwhateverhecouldtoassisttheChine

sepeople.不顾局势艰难，白求恩博士竭尽所能地来帮助中国人。[例1]You'llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。[例2]Wewil

lhavehandyrobotsandcomputerstoassistuswiththethingsthatareboring.我们将会有便捷的机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理那些枯燥无味的事情。[知识拓展](1)assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.withsth.帮助某

人某事assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事(2)assistancen.帮助；协助cometoone'sassistance援助某人(3)assistantn.助手；助理；售货员[提示]assist只是表

示辅助性的帮助；aid多指经济上或其他方面急需的援助；help用法则比较广泛，常用于日常谈话中，表示任何形式的帮助。[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①Theguidemanagedtoassistthetouriststofind(

find)somewheretoliveduringtheRussiaWorldCup.②Withtheassistance(assist)ofhisteacher,hegraduallyadjustedtotheschoollife.③We're

lookingforvolunteerswhowouldbewillingtoassistuswiththegroup'swork.④Marywaschosenasanassistant(assist)tohelpMr.B

rownfinishhisresearch.(2)一句多译在我的日常生活中，我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。①Inmydailylife，Ithinkitismydutytoassistmymotherwiththehousework.②Inmyd

ailylife，Ithinkitismydutytoassistmymothertodothehousework.③Inmydailylife，Ithinkitismydutytoassistmymotherindoingthehou

sework.知识要点2harmn．&vt.伤害；损害(教材P20)Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighboursfromharm?

难道这个村子里就没有主动承担保护邻居避免受伤害的责任吗？[例1]Modernfarmingmethodshavedoneconsiderableharmtothecountryside.现代的耕作方式已经对乡村造成了很大的损害。[例2]Stayingu

ptoolateharmsourhealth.熬夜太晚伤害我们的身体。[知识拓展](1)dosb./sth.harm(＝doharmtosb./sth.)对„„造成伤害thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事无害处(2)harmfulad

j.有害的beharmfulto对„„有害harmlessadj.无害的[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①Asweallknow，smokingisharmful(harm)tohealth.②Staringatthescreenofthecomputerwilldoha

rmtoyoureyes.③Thereisnoharmingivinggiftstochildren，buttheyshouldnotberewards.(2)一句多译众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。①Whatisknowntou

sisthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisharmfultoyourhealth．(harmful)②Itisknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfooddoesharmtoyourhealth．(harmn．)知识要点3

agreatdeal(of)大量；许多(教材P20)Afteragreatdealofeffort，shefinallysucceededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.经过一番努力之后，她终于成功地把石头搬到大路边上了。[例1]Joanpasse

dherexam，whichsurprisedmeagreatdeal.琼通过了考试，这让我很惊讶。[例2]Thepolicegainedagreatdealofusefulinformationaboutt

heorganization.警方收集到了大量关于该组织的有用信息。[造句]19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从一个以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会Inthelate19thcentury，Europechangedagreatdeal，fromamostlyagricultura

lsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.[知识拓展](1)agreat/largenumberofagreat/goodmanyquiteafew＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语(2)thenumberof＋可数名词复数＋单数谓语(3)agreatdea

lofagreat/largeamountof＋不可数名词(4)alotof/lotsofamountsofagreat/largequantityof/quantitiesofmassesofplen

tyof＋可数名词复数或不可数名词[提示](1)agreatdeal“大量；许多”，是一个名词短语。agreatdealof后接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(2)agreat/gooddeal也可以作副词短语，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级，还可以修饰动词作状语。[即学即练]单句语法填

空①Thechangesthistimemaybelimited，buttheyareagreatdealbetter(good)thannomovementatall.②Inthepastfiveyearsagreatdealofmoneyhasbeens

pent(spend)improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.SentencePatterns重点句式neither...nor既不„„也不„„(教材P20)Neithershenorherfriendsthough

taboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.她和她的朋友们都没有想过把石头从大路上挪开。句式分析：neither...or...“既不„„也不„„”，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。[例1]Tobehonest，Ihavene

ithertimenormoneyfortheball.诚实地说，我既没有时间也没有金钱参加舞会。[例2]Lastnightneithermywifenormyparentswereabletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind.

昨天晚上我妻子和我父母都没能说服我女儿改变主意。[造句]人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.[知识拓展]遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：either...or...不是„„就是„„noton

ly...butalso...不仅„„而且„„not...but...不是„„而是„„[例3]Asisknowntoall，notonlythenursesbutalsothedoctorisverykindtothepatients.众所周知，护士和医生都对病

人非常和蔼。[例4]Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsistoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Notyoub

utthescientistis(be)toattendtheceremonytobeheldinourschool.②Neitherthefathernorthechildrenwere(be)intere

stedinthefilm.应用文之人物介绍——抓主题析人物特征，比对定答案不同的几个人物，依靠某一个特定的主题放置在一起，考查考生读文的各种技巧，这是高考语篇中人物介绍类应用文的命题特点。此类文章的破解关键在于：首先要抓住把

几位人物链接在一起的纽带，即文章主题；其次要抓住每个人物自身的特点；然后迅速浏览题干，依据题干中的关键词到文中寻找与之相关的“信息区间”，比对即可得出答案。[高考典例]2016·全国卷Ⅰ·A篇[抓文章主题，析不同人物特征]首段点明主题。YouprobablyknowwhoMar

ieCuriewas，butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow，whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?人物1职业成就Ja

neAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunit

y(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantow

intheNobelPeacePrize．人物2成就RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementm

ightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansando

ntheworld'slakesandoceans.人物3事件成就SandraDayO'Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldn

otfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman．ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and，in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU．S.Sup

remeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.人物4RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1

，1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswould事件成就notgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger．HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheM

ontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil­rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.[读文解

题技法]1.读首段，明主题通读第一段，可知本文主题应是介绍几位优秀女性。2．关注不同人物特征从下面4位人物介绍中知晓发生在她们身上的事及她们取得的成就。3．题文比对得出答案抓住题干中的关键词，然后到文中寻找相应人物的特征，比对即可得出答案。[由不同人物

特征，定位比对归纳出答案]21．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackg

round.22．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittlework

experienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.23．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU．S.?

A．JaneAddams.B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor.D．RosaParks.24．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedint

hetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace­lovers.[答案]21.A22.C23.D24.C21.题中人物―――――→定位比对

文中人物1的“职业”及“成就”，得出答案22．题中人物―――――→定位比对文中人物3的“事件”，得出答案23．题中事件―――――→定位比对文中人物4的“成就”，得出答案24．总结特征―――――――→抓文章主题得出4位人物的共性