【文档说明】19-20 Unit 2 Section Ⅲ　Grammar——v.-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语-人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册.ppt，共(29)页，2.443 MB，由小喜鸽上传

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Unit2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionⅢGrammar——v.ing形式作宾语补足语和状语栏目导航栏目导航2突破法大冲关语栏目导航栏目导航3v．­ing形式作宾语补足语和状语v．­ing形式作宾语补足语和状语是本单元的语法内容，也是v.­ing的重点和难点。希望

同学们认真学习掌握他们的用法。栏目导航栏目导航4[观察例句]1....herbrothercomplained，thinkingofthehightuitionfees.2．Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp，DrLinopene

daprivateclinic.3．ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.栏目导航栏目导航5[归纳用法]一、v.­ing形式作宾语补足语1．(1)v.­ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性

的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。Whenwereturnedtotheschool，wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.当我们回到学校时，发现一个陌生人站在大门口。Ifoundabaglyingontheground.我发现地板上放着一个包。栏

目导航栏目导航6(2)当主句转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的v.­ing形式便转换为主语补足语。Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.＝Theresultisfound

verysatisfying.这个结果很令人满意。Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.＝Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。栏目导航栏目导航

72．能用v.­ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词：(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，lookat，listento等。Wesawalightburninginthewindow.我们看见窗户里有一盏灯在亮着。Ca

nyousmellanythingburning?你闻见有东西烧着了吗？栏目导航栏目导航8(2)表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have，set，keep，get，catch，leave等。I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.让你一直等着我感觉很抱歉。Ican'tgetthec

lockgoingagain.我不能让钟表再次转动。栏目导航栏目导航9二、v.­ing形式作状语1．现在分词或分词短语作状语时，可以在句中充当让步、时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、伴随或补充说明等状语。与句子的

主语有逻辑上的主谓关系(是主动的)。Notcomingontime,hewaspunished.＝Becausehedidn'tcomeontime，hewaspunished.(原因)因为没有按时来，他受到了惩罚。栏目导航

栏目导航10Readingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.＝Whilehewasreadingthebook，henoddedfromtimetotime.(时间)读书的时候，他不时地点头。Workinghard，youwillsucceed.＝Ifyouwo

rkhard，youwillsucceed.(条件)努力，你就会成功。栏目导航栏目导航11Havingfailedmanytimes，hedidn'tloseheart.＝Thoughhehadfailedmanytimes，hedidn'tloseheart.(

让步)尽管失败了许多次，他仍然没有丧失信心。Theteacherstoodthere，readinganewspaper.＝Theteacherstoodthere，andreadanewspaper.(伴随，可以转化为一个并列句)老师站在那儿，读着报纸。栏目导航栏目导航12Ple

aseanswerthequestionusinganotherway.(方式)请用另外一种方式回答问题。Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks，addingthathehadenjoyedhisstayh

ere.(补充说明)来访的部长表达了对谈判的认可，他还补充说他此次来访很愉快。Hisfatherdied，leavinghimalotofmoney.(结果)他爸爸去世了，留给他许多钱。栏目导航栏目导航132．现在分词的否定结构现在分词的否定式由“not＋现在分词”构成

。Notknowingwheretogo，shewenttothepoliceforhelp.不知道要去哪儿，她向警察寻求帮助。Notbeingseenbyanyone，thethiefescaped.趁着没被任何人看见，小偷逃跑了。Nothavingdo

neitright，Itriedagain.第一次没做对，我又尝试了一次。栏目导航栏目导航143．现在分词的时态(1)一般式：现在分词的一般式通常表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生。Shesatthere，readingano

vel.她坐在那里看小说。Alittlechildlearningtowalkoftenfalls.学走路的小孩常常跌倒。栏目导航栏目导航15(2)现在分词的完成式所表示的动作通常在谓语动词的动作之前发

生。Havingfinishedherhomework，thelittlegirlbegantowatchTV.做完作业后，这个小女孩开始看电视。HavinglivedinBeijingformanyyears，

Carterknewthecitywell.因为在北京住了多年，卡特对这个城市很熟悉。栏目导航栏目导航164．现在分词的被动式现在分词的被动式表示其逻辑主语与现在分词动作是被动关系。(1)现在分词的一般被动式。Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourlibrary.正在建的那栋楼是我

们的图书馆。Beingrepaired，theswimmingpoolwon'topenuntilnextmonth.由于正在被修理，直到下个月游泳池才会开放。[提示]beingdone常作定语，表示被动的动作正在发生。栏目导航栏目导航17(2)现在分词的完成被动式。Havin

gbeenwarnedbytheteacher，thestudentsdidn'tmakesuchmistakes.被老师警告之后，学生们不再犯这样的错误了。Havingbeentoldmanytimes，hestilld

idnotknowhowtodoit.被教授好多次了，他还是不知道怎么做。[提示]现在分词的完成被动式常作状语。栏目导航栏目导航185．一般说来，分词作状语，它的逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，但事实上有少数例外的情况，少部分

动词ing形式可以充当独立成分，这时句子主语与其无任何语法关系，为固定形式。常见的有：generally/strictly/exactly/honestlyspeaking大体上/严格/准确/老实地说；judgingfrom/by根据„„

判断；considering考虑到；concerning关于。Generallyspeaking，womenaremorepatientthanmen.一般来说，女性比男性更有耐心。栏目导航栏目导航19[即学即练]完成句子1．因为不理解这个问题，他问了老师。_______________

_______________，heaskedtheteacheraboutit.2．中国又建了很多高速公路，这使人们的出行变得更容易了。MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，___________________

__forpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Notunderstandingthisproblemmakingitmucheasier栏目导航栏目导航203．有人看见嫌疑犯进入了这座大楼。Thesuspect_________

________thebuilding.4．他让灯着了一整晚，这使他父母很生气。He_____________________allnight，whichmadehisparentsveryangry.5．我不容许你和你父亲那样讲话。I__

_____________________toyourdadlikethat.wasseenenteringhadthelightburningwon'thaveyouspeaking栏目导航栏目导航21Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ican'timagineBilly_

_____(ride)amotorbike.2．Didyouhearthedogdownstairs_______(bark)formostofthenight?3．WhenIcameoutofthetheatre，Inoticedagroupofch

ildren_______(play)musicalinstrumentsacrossthestreet.ridingbarkingplaying栏目导航栏目导航224．Shesatatthedesk_

____(do)herhomework.5．______(come)fromJordan，hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion.6．(2019·烟台一模)Igottotheofficeearlierthatday，_____________(catch)the7：3

0trainfromPaddington.doingCominghavingcaught栏目导航栏目导航237．(2016·天津卷)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows，______(make)airc

onditioningunnecessary.8．(2016·北京卷)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet，_______(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.9．(2017·天津

卷)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment，________(allow)morepatientstobetreated.makingturningallowin

g栏目导航栏目导航2410．_______(judge)fromhisaccent，heisfromthesouthofChina.11．________________(struggle)withdepression，eatingdiso

rdersandalcoholabuseforyears，henowunderstandshowimportantbeinghealthyis.JudgingHavingstruggled栏目导航栏目导航25Ⅱ.短文语法填空(2019·威海高三模拟)E

achyear1._________(thousand)oftouristsvisitthepolarregionsoftheArcticandAntarctica.Buttheincreasingnumberofpeop

le2.__________(travel)totheendsoftheEarthcanhave3._negativeeffectonfragileecosystems.Shouldtourists4.__________(allow)tovisitpolarregio

ns?thousandstravellingabeallowed栏目导航栏目导航26About40，000touristsvisitAntarcticaeachyear.MorethanfivemilliontraveltotheArc

ticandsub-Arctic.5.____________(transport)touriststotheregionsincreasesshipandairplanetraffic，6.______(add)totheriskofpollution,oi

lspoils,andotherenvironmentaldamage.Becausetheplaceswherewildlifeaccessible7.___(be)fewinnumber,touristtrafficcanbeco

meconcentratedinspecificareas，8._______(put)Arcticvegetationatrisk.Transportingaddingareputting栏目导航栏目导航27Otherssaythat

theaccesstotheseveryspecialpartsoftheworldshouldnotberestrictedtoonlyresearchersandscientists.Polartourismallowspeopletodevelopdeep9._____

___(person)connectionswithpolarregions.“Those10.___traveltotheArcticorAntarcticaoftenbecomecheerleadersforsuppo

rtingthoseplaces.”JimSano,vicepresidentfortravelandconservationatWorldWildlifeFund,toldTFK.personalwho栏目导航栏目导航28课

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