【文档说明】19-20 Unit 2 Section Ⅲ　Grammar——v.-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语-人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册.ppt，共(29)页，2.443 MB，由小喜鸽上传

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Unit2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionⅢGrammar——v.ing形式作宾语补足语和状语栏目导航栏目导航2突破法大冲关语栏目导航栏目导航3v．­ing形式作宾语补足语和状语v．­ing形式

作宾语补足语和状语是本单元的语法内容，也是v.­ing的重点和难点。希望同学们认真学习掌握他们的用法。栏目导航栏目导航4[观察例句]1....herbrothercomplained，thinkingofthehightuitionf

ees.2．Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp，DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.3．ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhipla

yingakeyrole.栏目导航栏目导航5[归纳用法]一、v.­ing形式作宾语补足语1．(1)v.­ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。Whenwereturnedtotheschool，wefo

undastrangerstandingattheentrance.当我们回到学校时，发现一个陌生人站在大门口。Ifoundabaglyingontheground.我发现地板上放着一个包。栏目导航栏目导航6(2)

当主句转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的v.­ing形式便转换为主语补足语。Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.＝Theresultisfoundverysatisfying.这个结果很令人满意。Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.＝

Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。栏目导航栏目导航72．能用v.­ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词：(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see，hear，feel，smell，f

ind，notice，observe，lookat，listento等。Wesawalightburninginthewindow.我们看见窗户里有一盏灯在亮着。Canyousmellanythingburning?你闻见有东西烧着了吗？

栏目导航栏目导航8(2)表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have，set，keep，get，catch，leave等。I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.让你一直等着我感觉很抱歉。Ican'tgettheclockgoingagain.我不能让钟表再次转

动。栏目导航栏目导航9二、v.­ing形式作状语1．现在分词或分词短语作状语时，可以在句中充当让步、时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、伴随或补充说明等状语。与句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系(是主动的)。Notcomingontime,hewaspunished.＝Becausehedidn'tc

omeontime，hewaspunished.(原因)因为没有按时来，他受到了惩罚。栏目导航栏目导航10Readingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.＝Whilehewasreadingthebook，henoddedfromtimetotime.(

时间)读书的时候，他不时地点头。Workinghard，youwillsucceed.＝Ifyouworkhard，youwillsucceed.(条件)努力，你就会成功。栏目导航栏目导航11Havin

gfailedmanytimes，hedidn'tloseheart.＝Thoughhehadfailedmanytimes，hedidn'tloseheart.(让步)尽管失败了许多次，他仍然没有丧失

信心。Theteacherstoodthere，readinganewspaper.＝Theteacherstoodthere，andreadanewspaper.(伴随，可以转化为一个并列句)老师站在那儿，

读着报纸。栏目导航栏目导航12Pleaseanswerthequestionusinganotherway.(方式)请用另外一种方式回答问题。Thevisitingministerexpressedhissa

tisfactionwiththetalks，addingthathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.(补充说明)来访的部长表达了对谈判的认可，他还补充说他此次来访很愉快。Hisfatherdied，leavinghimalotofm

oney.(结果)他爸爸去世了，留给他许多钱。栏目导航栏目导航132．现在分词的否定结构现在分词的否定式由“not＋现在分词”构成。Notknowingwheretogo，shewenttothepoliceforhelp.不知

道要去哪儿，她向警察寻求帮助。Notbeingseenbyanyone，thethiefescaped.趁着没被任何人看见，小偷逃跑了。Nothavingdoneitright，Itriedagain.第一次没做对，我又尝试了一次。栏目导航栏目导航14

3．现在分词的时态(1)一般式：现在分词的一般式通常表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生。Shesatthere，readinganovel.她坐在那里看小说。Alittlechildlearningtowalkoftenfalls.学走路的小孩常常跌倒。栏目导航栏目导航15(

2)现在分词的完成式所表示的动作通常在谓语动词的动作之前发生。Havingfinishedherhomework，thelittlegirlbegantowatchTV.做完作业后，这个小女孩开始看电视。Havi

nglivedinBeijingformanyyears，Carterknewthecitywell.因为在北京住了多年，卡特对这个城市很熟悉。栏目导航栏目导航164．现在分词的被动式现在分词的被动式表示其逻辑

主语与现在分词动作是被动关系。(1)现在分词的一般被动式。Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourlibrary.正在建的那栋楼是我们的图书馆。Beingrepaired，theswimmingpoolwon'topenuntilnex

tmonth.由于正在被修理，直到下个月游泳池才会开放。[提示]beingdone常作定语，表示被动的动作正在发生。栏目导航栏目导航17(2)现在分词的完成被动式。Havingbeenwarnedbytheteacher，thestudentsdidn'tmakesuchmistakes.被老师

警告之后，学生们不再犯这样的错误了。Havingbeentoldmanytimes，hestilldidnotknowhowtodoit.被教授好多次了，他还是不知道怎么做。[提示]现在分词的完成被动式常作状语。栏目导航栏目导航185．一般说来，分词作状语，它的逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，但事

实上有少数例外的情况，少部分动词ing形式可以充当独立成分，这时句子主语与其无任何语法关系，为固定形式。常见的有：generally/strictly/exactly/honestlyspeaking大体上/严格/

准确/老实地说；judgingfrom/by根据„„判断；considering考虑到；concerning关于。Generallyspeaking，womenaremorepatientthanmen.一般来说，女性比男性更有耐心。栏目导航栏目

导航19[即学即练]完成句子1．因为不理解这个问题，他问了老师。______________________________，heaskedtheteacheraboutit.2．中国又建了很多高速公路，这使人们的出行变得更容易了。M

orehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，_____________________forpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Notunderstand

ingthisproblemmakingitmucheasier栏目导航栏目导航203．有人看见嫌疑犯进入了这座大楼。Thesuspect_________________thebuilding.4．他让灯着了一整晚，这使他父母很生气。He

_____________________allnight，whichmadehisparentsveryangry.5．我不容许你和你父亲那样讲话。I_______________________toyourdadlikethat.wasseenenteringhadthelight

burningwon'thaveyouspeaking栏目导航栏目导航21Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ican'timagineBilly______(ride)amotorbike.2．Didyouhearthedo

gdownstairs_______(bark)formostofthenight?3．WhenIcameoutofthetheatre，Inoticedagroupofchildren_______(play)musicalin

strumentsacrossthestreet.ridingbarkingplaying栏目导航栏目导航224．Shesatatthedesk_____(do)herhomework.5．______(come)fromJordan，he

movesclosetoaskyouaquestion.6．(2019·烟台一模)Igottotheofficeearlierthatday，_____________(catch)the7：30trainfromPaddington.doingComin

ghavingcaught栏目导航栏目导航237．(2016·天津卷)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows，______(make)airconditioningunnecessar

y.8．(2016·北京卷)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet，_______(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.9．(2017·天津卷)Thehospitalha

srecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment，________(allow)morepatientstobetreated.makingturningallowing栏目导航栏目导航2410．____

___(judge)fromhisaccent，heisfromthesouthofChina.11．________________(struggle)withdepression，eatingdisordersandalcoholabuseforyears，henowunder

standshowimportantbeinghealthyis.JudgingHavingstruggled栏目导航栏目导航25Ⅱ.短文语法填空(2019·威海高三模拟)Eachyear1._________(thousand)

oftouristsvisitthepolarregionsoftheArcticandAntarctica.Buttheincreasingnumberofpeople2.__________(travel)tothe

endsoftheEarthcanhave3._negativeeffectonfragileecosystems.Shouldtourists4.__________(allow)tovisitpolarregions?thousandstra

vellingabeallowed栏目导航栏目导航26About40，000touristsvisitAntarcticaeachyear.MorethanfivemilliontraveltotheArcticandsub-Arctic.5._____

_______(transport)touriststotheregionsincreasesshipandairplanetraffic，6.______(add)totheriskofpollution,oilspoils,and

otherenvironmentaldamage.Becausetheplaceswherewildlifeaccessible7.___(be)fewinnumber,touristtrafficcanbecomeconcentratedinspecificareas，8.___

____(put)Arcticvegetationatrisk.Transportingaddingareputting栏目导航栏目导航27Otherssaythattheaccesstotheseveryspecialpa

rtsoftheworldshouldnotberestrictedtoonlyresearchersandscientists.Polartourismallowspeopletodevelopdeep9.________(p

erson)connectionswithpolarregions.“Those10.___traveltotheArcticorAntarcticaoftenbecomecheerleadersforsupportingthoseplaces.”JimSano,vicepresiden

tfortravelandconservationatWorldWildlifeFund,toldTFK.personalwho栏目导航栏目导航28课时分层作业点击右图进入…Thankyouforwatching

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