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Unit2MORALSANDVIRTUES栏目导航栏目导航2导读题妙切入话栏目导航栏目导航31．Cherishlife,treatotherskindlyandservesincerely.珍惜生命，善待他人，真诚服务。2．Snow-likeclothes,withsnow­likeg

entleheart.雪一般的衣裳，有着雪一般温柔的内心。3．Respectingpatientsmeansrespectingoneself,andlovingpatientsmeanslovinghospital

s.尊重病人就是尊重自己，爱护病人就是爱护医院。栏目导航栏目导航44．Treatpatientsinpainwithsincerity.用真诚的心，去善待痛苦中的病人。5．Akindheartliveslong.豁达者长寿。6．Leavethepain,tirednessa

ndcomplainttoyourself,andgivethepatientshappinessandwell­being.把苦累怨留给自己，将乐安康送给病人。栏目导航栏目导航5TobeaGiantThishasforeverbeenour

passion,thisdesiretobeaGiant.Nottostandonone'sshouldersorhaveoneforafriend.Forthesemaybefortunatethings.ButtobeoneGiantsstepove

rbarriersthatseemneverending.Theyconquermountainsthatappearinsurmountable.栏目导航栏目导航6Giantriseabovefear.Triumphoverpain.Pushthemselv

esandinspireothers.TobeaGiant.TodoGiantthings.TotakeGiantsteps.Tomovetheworldforward.栏目导航栏目导航7TuYouyoui

sthefirstChinesescientisttowinaNobelPrizeforworkcarriedoutwithinChina.ThelasttimeaChinesenationalwonaNobelPrizewasin2012,whenMoYan

gottheliteratureaward.TuYouyouisaChinesemedicalscientist,pharmaceutical(制药的，药品的)chemist,andeducator.Shewasawardedt

heNobelPrizeinmedicinefordiscoveringartemisinin,knownas“Qinghaosu”inChinese.It'sadrugthathasgreatlyreducedthemortality(死亡率)rateforpa

tientssufferingfrommalaria(疟疾)．栏目导航栏目导航8TuwasborninNingboineastChinaonDecember30,1930.ShestudiedatthePekin

gUniversitySchoolofMedicine.TualsostudiedtraditionalChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyears.Shestartedherresearchonanti­malariamedicineattheChinaAca

demyofChineseMedicalSciences.Sheledateamthatselected640differenttypesofTraditionalChineseMedicinesfromover2，000candidateprescriptions,a

ncienttexts,andfolkremedies(救济方法)forpossibleleadsofherresearch.栏目导航栏目导航9Sheconductedexperimentsinover200kindsoftraditionalChinesemed

icinesandexperiencedover380failures.Shefinallydiscoveredtheartemisininin1971.In1972,sheandhercolleaguesobtainedthepuresubstance,andnameditQingha

osuorartemisinin，asnowcommonlycalledinthewest.栏目导航栏目导航10[探索发现]1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?___________________________________________________

[答案]TuYouyouandherfindingandachievements.栏目导航栏目导航112．AsChinesepeoplewhohavewontheNobelPrizein21stcenturyacco

rdingtothepassage?___________________________________________________[答案]TuYouyouandMoYan.栏目导航栏目导航123．Qinghaosur

educedthemortalityrateforpatientswhosufferedfrom________．[答案]malaria栏目导航栏目导航13SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandT

hinking——Comprehending栏目导航栏目导航14预习知早知道新栏目导航栏目导航15Ⅰ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思()1.moralA．n.保险；保险业()2.virtueB．

adj.遥远的()3.dilemmaC．vt.任命；委派()4.faintD．adj.道德的；道义上的n．品行；道德；寓意栏目导航栏目导航16()5.tuitionE．n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质()6.unionF．n.进退两难的境地；困境()7.

colleagueG．n.协会；联合会；工会()8.appointH．n.同事；同僚()9.farawayI．vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的()10.insuranceJ．n.(小组)教学；讲课[答案]1－5DEFIJ6－10GHCB

A栏目导航栏目导航17b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思()11.moraldilemmaA．易于做某事；往往会发生某事()12.carrysb.throughsth.B．道德困境()13.tuitionfeesC．帮助某人渡过难关()14.

residentphysicianD．学费()15.tendtodosth.E．住院医师()16.beaffectedbyF．被„„影响()17.respondtoG．对„„作出回应/回答栏目导航栏目导航18()18

.playaroleinH．在„„起作用/扮演角色()19.beresponsibleforI．对„„负责()20.careforJ．关心；照顾；喜欢[答案]11－15BCDEA16－20FGHIJ栏目导航栏目导航19Ⅱ.默写单词1．__________vt.(举

例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图2．________n.珍稀的；宝贵的3．_______vt.委托；交付4．________vt.&vi.抱怨；发牢骚5．______n.十年；十年期illustratepreciousentrustcomplaindecade栏目导航栏目导航206

．_________adj.在别处；去别处7．_______vt.发表(作品)；出版8．______vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出9．_________n.道德原则；法则；原则10．_______vt.接替；取代；更换elsewherepublis

hretireprinciplereplace栏目导航栏目导航21Ⅰ.语境填空illustrate；precious；entrust；hire；decade；elsewhere；retire；principle；passive；sharp1．Thepresi

dentofthecompanywantto__________theproblemaccordingtotheplan.2．Asisknowntoall，nothingismore________thanhealthinthedailylife.illust

rateprecious栏目导航栏目导航223．Wehavedecidedto_______youwiththesoleagence(独家代理)forcars.4．YuanLongpinghasworkedthelandforhisresearchinthepastfive_______．

5．Shewas_____asaresidentphysicianthemomentshegraduatedfromthemedicalcollege.6．Whatisthemain_________leadin

gyoutohelpingthoseintrouble?decadeshiredprincipleentrust栏目导航栏目导航237．Thosestudentswhoareshyand_______ar

elikelytobeplayedjokesonbytheirclassmates.8．Hestaredatmewith_____eyes.9．Theyarecomingbacktous，whichmeansthattheyha

vebeenrefused_________．10．IhavesomuchtodoafterI______fromthework.passivesharpelsewhereretire栏目导航栏目导航24Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Themost_________(energy)andsign

ificantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.2．Ifyoucannotacceptoursuggestion，wewillreturnthegoodsfor___________(re

place)．3．Iwasso______(scare)thatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.energeticreplacementscared栏目导航栏目导航254．IfIamluckyenoughtowin

the________(elect)，thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents'after­classactivities.5．The________(major)ofyoungpeopleinthecit

ytakesubwaytoworkeveryday.6．Theproductwasdevelopedin________(respond)tocustomerdemandinthecompany.electionmajo

rityresponse栏目导航栏目导航267．Hecouldn'tstandthepainfulfeelingsof_________(reject)byhisgirlfriend.Sohewentab

roadtohaveaholiday.8．Shemadean___________(appoint)forhersontoseethedoctor.9．I'dliketomakea_________(complain)aboutthenoise

fromtheupstairs.10．Agood________(marry)isbeneficialtotheirchildren.rejectionappointmentcomplaintmarriage栏目导航栏目导航271．...andwhatcarriedhe

rthroughalifeofhardchoices.„„是什么____她度过充满艰难选择的一生。2．DrLin，however，rejectedtheoffer.然而，林博士____了他们的邀请。支撑拒绝栏目导航栏目导航283．She

chargedverylowfeestotreatpatients...治疗病人时她____很低„„4．Thenewpeople'sRepublicofChinasawDr.LinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.新的中华人民共和国____了林巧稚博士所起

的关键作用。收费见证栏目导航栏目导航295．Sheheldmanyimportantpositions.她担任了很多重要____。6．Herheart，however，waselsewhere.然而，她的心思在____。

职务别处栏目导航栏目导航30词语助读①preciousadj.珍稀的；宝贵的②entrustvt.委托；交付③carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关④marriagen．结婚；婚姻⑤majorityn．大部分；大多数⑥complainvi.&vt.抱怨；

发牢骚栏目导航栏目导航31⑦tuitionn．(小组)教学；讲课⑧feen．专业服务费；报酬⑨respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应⑩unionn．协会；联合会；工会⑪scholarshipn．奖学金栏目导航栏目导航32⑫h

irevt.聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用⑬physiciann．医师；(尤指)内科医生⑭residentphysician住院医师⑮colleaguen．同事；同僚⑯rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用⑰appointvt.任命；委派栏目导航栏目导航33⑱clinicn．

诊所；门诊部⑲attimes有时⑳farawayadj.遥远的○21electvt.选举；推选○22decaden．十年；十年期○23elsewhereadv.在别处；去别处栏目导航栏目导航34○24te

ndvt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于○25publishvt.发表(作品)；出版○26staffn．员工；全体职员○27beresponsiblefor对„„负责○28retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出○29savingn．节省物；节省；节约[pl.]储蓄金；存款○30kinde

rgartenn．学前班；幼儿园栏目导航栏目导航35[1]nothingismorepreciousthan...句型是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级。[2]if引导条件状语从句。[3]what引导名词性从句。[4]Findingagood

...是动名词作主语。[5]thinkingof...是现在分词作状语。[6]I'dratherdosth.宁愿做„„。栏目导航栏目导航36[7]thefirstwomanevertobehired不定式作后置定语。[8]Afte

rworking...中的working是现在分词作状语。[9]who引导非限制性定语从句。[10]saw在本句中是拟人的手法意为“见证„„”。[11]though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。[12]havingdeliv

ered是现在分词的完成时。栏目导航栏目导航37[13]not...until直到„„才。[14]asshelay...是as引导的时间状语从句。[15]not...anymore不再„„。栏目导航栏目导航38课本原文MOTHEROFTENTHOUS

ANDBABIES“Lifeisprecious....Toaperson[1]nothingismoreprecious①thantheirlife，and[2]iftheyentrust②mewiththatlife，howcouldIrefusethat

trust，sayingI'mcold，hungry，ortired？”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman，and[3]whatcarriedherthrough③alifeofha

rdchoices.栏目导航栏目导航39Asafive­year-oldgirl，LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18，insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofma

rriage④likethemajority⑤ofgirls，shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch？[4]Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal！”herbrot

hercomplained⑥，[5]thinkingofthehightuition⑦fees⑧.Sheresponded⑨，“[6]I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife！”栏目导航栏目

导航40Eightyearslater，LingraduatedfromPekingUnion○10MedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship⑪，thehighestprizegiventograduates.Sheimmedi

atelybecame[7]thefirstwomanevertobehired⑫asaresidentphysician⑬intheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths，shewasnameda

chiefresidentphysician⑭，apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.[8]Afterworkingfora栏目导航栏目导航41fewyears，shewassenttostudyinEuropeandt

hen，in1939，intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues⑮，[9]whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin，howeverrejected⑯theoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildr

enathome.栏目导航栏目导航42In1941，DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointed⑰directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital，butjustafewmo

nthslater，thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp，DrLinopenedaprivateclinic⑱.Shechargedverylowfeesto

treatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimes⑲shewasevenseenridingadonkeytofaraway⑳villagestoprovidemedica

lcare.栏目导航栏目导航43ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChina[10]sawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954，shewaselected○21to

thefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand，overthenextseveraldecades○22，sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart，however，waselsewhere○23.Shewasmoreinterest

edintending○24patients，publishing○25medicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren，andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctor

s.“TheOB­GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives，”shetoldnewstaff○26inherdepartment.“Asdoctors，weshouldberesponsible

for○27thepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”栏目导航栏目导航44[11]ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried，shewasknownasthe“motheroftentho

usandbabies”，[12]havingdeliveredover50，000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindid[13]notretire○28untilthedayshedied，22April198

3.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown，shelefthersavings○29toakindergarten○30andafundfornewdoctors.Andeven[14]asshel

aydying，herfinalthoughtswereforothers：“I'mreadytogo，”shesaid.[15]“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don'twastethemedicineanymore.”栏

目导航栏目导航45译文参考万名婴儿的母亲“生命是珍贵的„„，对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝他们的信任，说我冷、饿或累呢”？林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡

女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。栏目导航栏目导航46在她五岁时，母亲就去世了这对林巧稚影响很大。于是在十八岁时她选择了学医而不是像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻之路。一想到高昂的学费，她的哥哥就抱怨说：“

女孩子为什么学这么多？找个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标啊！”她回答说“我宁愿为终身学习而保持单身。”栏目导航栏目导航47八年后，林女士毕业于北京协和医学院并拿到了“文海”奖学金，这是发给毕业生的最高奖金，她立刻成为被协和医院妇产科雇用为住院医师的第一位女性。在六个月内，她被任命为主治住院医师，这是一

个一般人要花四年时间才能获取的职位。工作了几年之后，她被派去欧洲深造。然后在1939年在美国深造，她给她的美国同事留下了深刻印象，他们邀请她留在美国。然而，林博士拒绝了他们的邀请。她想为国内的妇女和孩子服务。

栏目导航栏目导航48在1941年，林博士成为第一位曾被任命为协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，但是仅仅在几个月后，因为战争这个科室被关闭了。当她想到那些依然需要帮助的人时，林博士成立了一个私人诊所，治疗病人时她收费很低且常常减掉穷人的诊金。有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。栏

目导航栏目导航49新的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚博士所起的关键作用。1954年她第一次被选为人大代表，而且在接下来的几十年里，她担任了很多重要职务，然而她志不在此。她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，出版对妇女和儿童护理的医学调查和训练下一代的医生，她告诉她科室的新的工作人员“妇产科关爱两种生命。”“

作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，把她们当作姐妹来对待。”栏目导航栏目导航50虽然林巧稚终身未婚，她却是众所周知的“万名婴儿的母亲。”一生中接生了五万多名婴儿。林博士直到去世的1983年4月22日那天还没有退休。因为她没有自己的孩子，她把自己的积蓄留给了一家幼儿园

和一家培养新医生的基金会。即使在她弥留之际，她最后惦念的仍是他人。“我准备走了”，她说“不要再竭力救我，不要再浪费医药。”栏目导航栏目导航51理解文精研读课栏目导航栏目导航52速读课文，完成下列任务Ⅰ.阅读判断判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，错

误，还是没有提及1．LinQiaozhiwasborninapoorfamily，soshedecidedtohelpthepoorsinceshewasyoung.A．Right.B．Wrong.C

．Notmentioned.栏目导航栏目导航532．WeknowLinQiaozhi'sbrothersupporthertostudymedicineaccordingtoPara.2.A．Wrong

.B．Right.C．Notmentioned.3．HowoldwasLiQiaozhiwhenshegraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege?A．18.B．26.C．Notmentioned.栏目导航栏目导航544．In1941LinQ

iaozhiwasappointedasthe________．A．residentphysicianB．directoroftheOB­GYNdepartmentC．NationalPeople's

Congress栏目导航栏目导航555．LinQiaozhiwasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”，becauseshe________．A．nevermarriedallherlifeB．didnotretireduntilthedayshed

iedC．haddeliveredover50，000babies[答案]1－5CABBC栏目导航栏目导航56Ⅱ.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息A.tostudyallherlif

eB．tofollowthetraditionalpathC．todeliverbabiesD．toservethewomenandchildreninChinaE．towintheWenhaiScholarshipF．tostudyinEurope1．LinQiaoz

hiwouldratherstaysingle________．2．LinQiaozhirejectedtheofferfromherAmericancolleaguesbecauseshewanted________．栏目导航栏目导航573．LinQiaozhididn'twan

t________ofmarriageatageof18.4．LinQiaozhiwasknownasafamousdoctor________．5．LinQiaozhiwassent________afterworkingfo

rafewyears.6．LinQiaozhistudiedhardinPekingUnionMedicalCollege________．[答案]1－6ADBCFE栏目导航栏目导航58Ⅲ.表格填空Name：LiQiaozhi；Nationality：China；Occup

ation：1.______TimeEventsatage5Hermotherdied，whichaffectedherdeeply.atage18Shechosetostudy2.________.atage26She3._________f

romPekingUnionMedicalCollegeandbecamearesident4._________init.doctormedicinegraduatedphysician栏目导航栏目导航59afte

rafewyearsShewassenttostudyin5.______.in1939She6.________theofferfromherAmerican7.__________andreturne

dtoChina.in1941Shewas8._________directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital，butafewmonthslater，sheopeneda9.______.Europereject

edcolleaguesappointedclinic栏目导航栏目导航60in1954Shewas10._______tothefirstNationalPeople'sCongress.in1983Shedied.elected栏目导航栏目导航61细读课文完成下列任务Ⅰ.主旨匹配1

．Para.1A．SummaryofLinQiaozhi'slifeandachievements.2．Para.2B．TheroleLinplayedinnewChina.3．Para.3C．Linopenedaprivat

eclinictohelpthepeople.栏目导航栏目导航624．Para.4D．LinQiaozhi'slearningexperiences.5．Para.5E．LeadinthepassageusingLinQiaozhi'

swords.6．Para.6F．Linchosetostudymedicine.[答案]1－6EFDCBA栏目导航栏目导航63Ⅱ.单项选择1．WhywasLinQiaozhiknownasthe“motheroftenthousandb

abies”？A．Shedidn'tretireuntilthedayshedied.B．Shehaddeliveredover50，000babiesinherlifetime.C．Shelefthersavingstoakindergarten.D．Shethoughtn

othingwasmorepreciousthanlife.栏目导航栏目导航642．WhydidLinopenaprivateclinicaccordingtoPara.4?A．ShewasappointeddirectoroftheOB­GYNdepa

rtmentofthePUMCHospital.B．TheOB­GYNdepartmentofPUMCHospitalwasclosed.C．Shethoughtofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp.D．Shewantedtocharge

morefeestotreatpatients.栏目导航栏目导航653．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutLinQiaozhi'spersonalityisNOTtrue?A．Shewasmoreinterestedinthepositionssheh

eld.B．Shewouldtendpatientsratherthanholdpositions.C．Shecouldnotrefusethetrustwhenothersretrustedher.D．Herbrotherexpectedhertofollowthe

traditionalpathofmarriage.[答案]1－3BCA栏目导航栏目导航66Ⅲ.读后续写/概要写作微技能读后续写微技能(二)——心理活动A．找出下列含有心理活动的语句1．Shedidn

'twanttospendherholidayhelpingherfriendwiththeproject.2．Heinsiststhatheshouldtakepartinthegame.栏目导航栏目导航67[答案]1、2、3、4、53．Ithinkyoujus

tthinkaboutyourself.4．Iunderstandwhathesays.5．Hewasworriedaboutwhat'swrongwithyou.6．Asshewaslookingatsomeoldpictures，hefoundone.

7．ThenextmorninghenoticedthatMarkwasactingdifferently.8．Specialwithhimandhisfriend._________________

__________________________________栏目导航栏目导航68B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表示心理活动的？1．Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame.2．Thesonbegantothinkbac

ktothedaywhenheusedtosittogetherwithhisfather.栏目导航栏目导航693．Thesonthoughttohimself.4．Feelingashamed，theboygotd

ownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.5．Hesaidloudly，“Ipromisetomakeyouhappyforever”．___________________________________________________[答案]4、5栏目导航栏目导航70课时分层作

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