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1课时分层作业(一)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词1．Weexpressedoursincerecongratulations(祝贺)tohimonwinningthecompetitionattheceremony.2．Thereis

afullrange(系列，范围)ofactivitiesforchildren.3．Festivalsnotonlymakethefamilymembersreunitebutalsoremindthemofitsuni

quecharm(魅力)．4．Intheancienttime，theimportantagriculturalfestivaloftentookplaceafterallthecropshavebeengathere

d(收割)．5．Iwouldbegrateful(感激的)ifyoucangivemesomesuggestionsontheproblem.6．ChineseLanternFestivaloftenfeaturesagameofguess

ingriddles.7．TheydecoratedtheirhouseswithflowersonFestival.8．Itistypicalofhimtotakeexerciseeverymorning.9．Itisverysignificantforus

tocelebratethefestivals.10．Theboylookedathimselfreflectedinthemirrorandsmiled.Ⅱ.阅读理解AAreyouplanningtogotouniversity?Whatdoyouthinkyourco

llegelifewillbeinthefirstfewweeks?Perhapsyouwillbechoosingtheclassesyouwanttotake.However,ifyougotouniversityinChilethereis

somethingextrayoumustdobeforeyoucanbegin.AnimportantpartofstartinguniversityinChileisthemechoneo.Themechoneoisanancientuniversityt

raditionthere.Studentsbeginningtheirfirstyearatuniversityare“welcomed”bytheolderuniversitystudents.Theyaretakentoaplacesu

chasaswimmingpoolfilledwithterriblethingssuchasoldfruit,vegetables,meatandfish.Theyhavetodogamesforawholeday,wh

ichmayincludesomereallyrevoltingthingslikekissingadeadfish!The“queenmechona”and“kingmechona”arechosenthatday.Thiswillbe2basedonhowwellthestu

dentsdotheactivities,andmanystudentstryhardtobethekingorthequeenfortheyear.Theolderstudentsthentakeawaytheyou

ngerstudents'things(theirbackpacks,money,phones,etc.)andtellthemtheymustgooutontothestreetandaskpeoplef

ormoney.Theywillneedtobringbackacertainamountofmoney(e.g.around20dollarsperperson)inordertobegiventheirthingsback.Thismoneyisthenused

tohaveawelcomepartyatnighttime.DuringthemonthofMarchitiscommontoseenewuniversitystudentsallaroundthetownwearingdirtyclothesandcove

redinpaintandmess.Butthemechoneoisincreasinglyasourceofdebate.Somestudentsseeitasanimportanttraditionandauniqueexperienc

ethatcanhelpnewarrivalsgettoknoweveryonewhileothersfinditshameful.Therehavebeencampaignstoban(取缔)itandstudentorganizationsinsomeuniversitiesha

vevotedtoendthemechoneocompletely.1．Whydoestheauthorasktwoquestionsatthebeginningofthetext?A．Toshowsomedoubts.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Topresentanarg

ument.D．Toexplainhisideas.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revolting”inPara.2probablymean?A．Unpleasant.B．Meaningful.

C．Exciting.D．Dangerous.3．What'sthecollegestudents'specialwayofwelcomingnewarrivalsinChile?A．Holdingabigpartyforthem.B．Askingthemformoney

.C．Makingafoolofthem.D．Debatingwiththem.4．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A．It'stimetobanthemechoneo.B．Noteveryoneli

kesthemechoneo.C．Themechoneogetsmorepopular.D．Themechoneoisanunusualtradition.3【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是校园生活。文章介绍了智利大学里的一个传统——新生周。

1．B[写作意图题。根据第一段中的“ifyougotouniversityinChilethereissomethingextrayoumustdobeforeyoucanbegin”以及第二段的内容可知，文章开头提出两个问题是为了引出新生周这个话题。]2．A[

词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“likekissingadeadfish”可知，老生会让新生做一些令人作呕的事情，比如亲吻死鱼。]3．C[细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段可知，在新生周新生常会被老生以各种方式捉弄。]4．

B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Butthemechoneoisincreasinglyasourceofdebate.Somestudentsseeitasanimportanttraditionandauniqueexperiencethatcanhelpnew

arrivalsgettoknoweveryonewhileothersfinditshameful”可知，对于新生周这个校园传统并非每个人都喜欢。]BTheBridegroom'sOak,a500­year­oldtreejustoutsid

eofEutin,inGermany,hasitsownpostaladdressandreceivesaround40letterseveryday.They'resentbyloveseekersfromaroundtheworld,inthehopethatsomeo

newillreadthemandwriteback.Withsomanydatingappsandservicesavailablenowadays,sendingletterstoatreehardlysoundslikethebestwaytofindlove

.However,there'ssomethingcharmingaboutsendingaletterandallowingfate(命运)toworkitsmagic,sotheBridegroom'sOakremainspopul

arevennow.In1890,alocalgirlnamedMinnafellinlovewithayoungchocolatemakernamedWilhelm,butherfatherdidn'tallowhertoseetheboy.Insteadofgivinguponeachothe

r,thetwostartedexchangingloveletterssecretly,byleavingtheminaknothole(节孔)ofanoaktree.Afteraboutoneyear,Minna'sfathe

rfoundoutabouttheircontinuedrelationship,butinsteadofpunishingthem,hegavethempermissiontomarry.Thetwoloversgotmarrie

donJune2,1891,undertheoaktreethathelpedkeeptheirromance(罗曼史)alive.Thecouple'sstoryspreadaroundEutin,andsoon,peopleunabletofindlovestarted

writingromanticlettersandleavingtheminthetree'sknothole.By1927,itwasalreadyknownasBridegroom'sOakandwassopopul

arthatithaditsownaddress4andpostalcode,allowingpeoplefromalloverGermanyandevenabroadtosendintheirletters.Loveseekersvisitingth

eBridegroom'sOakneedrespectonlyonesimplerule.Theycancheckallthelettersinitsknothole,andtakewiththemtheonetheywishtor

eplyto,buttheyhavetoputtheothersbackforotherpeopletofind.SofartheBridegroom'sOakhasbeenresponsibleforatlea

st100marriagesandmanyotherromanticrelationships.5．What'stheBridegroom'sOakpopularfor?A．Itslonglife.B．Itsrarespecies.C．Itsgoodposit

ion.D．Itsspecialfunction.6．WhatisPara.3mainlyabout?A．Thebestwaytofindloveacenturyago.B．Whatsufferingsthetwoloversexperienced.C．Thelovestorybehindth

eBridegroom'sOak.D．Howthetwoloverskepttheirromancealive.7．WhatcanloveseekersdowiththelettersintheBridegroom'sOa

k?A．Readeachletterinitsknothole.B．Replytoallthelettersinitsknothole.C．Puttheirnameatthetopofeachletter.D．Takeasmanylettersawayast

heylike.8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Germansholdafirmbeliefinfate.B．Germanyneedsdatingappsandservices.C．Writingtot

heBridegroom'sOakdoeswork.D．ForeignershavelittleideaoftheBridegroom'sOak.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，话题是人与环境。位于

德国奥伊廷的一棵500岁的橡树一直在帮助人们找到真爱。5．D[细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，这棵橡树受人们欢迎主要是因为它独特的功能——帮助人们找到真爱。]56．C[段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了这棵

橡树背后的爱情故事。]7．A[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theycancheckallthelettersinitsknothole”可知A项正确。]8．C[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，迄今为止，这棵橡树已经促成了至

少100桩婚姻和很多其他的恋爱关系。由此可以推断，给这棵橡树写信真的可以找到爱情。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youprobablyknowthatexerciseisthekeytotreatingdep

ression(沮丧)，butabiggerfactremains:Youdon'tfeellikeexercising.Herearesometipstohelpyoustartexercising.Changeyourviewof“exercis

e”．Forget“exercise”.Insteadthink:“beingactive”or“havingfun”．1Besides，itgivesyouabiggeremotional(情感上的)benefit.2Takingpartinp

hysicalactivitieswithotherssupportsyouindoingthoseactivities.Askfriendswhatactivitiesthey'redoingortheywouldliketodo,andjointhem.Youcanalsofindaperso

naltrainer,joinanexercisegrouporgotoaclass.Keepmovingthroughouttheday.Sittingisthenewsmoking.3Trytokeepexercisingthroughoutyourday.Ifyouhavea

deskjob,getupandwalkaround.Every20minutesstretch(伸展)yourhands,armsandbackormorefrequently,ifyoucan.Take

exerciseoutside.Naturehasagreateffectonyourmoodanditcanrelaxyou.Evenjustlookingatimagesoflakesandtreeshelps.4Orwalkonatreadmill(跑步机)bya

window.Setagoal.Whenyouconnectyourexercisetoalong­termgoal,ithelpsyourbrainforgetthediscomfortandmakesyourexercisemoresatisfying.Findoutwhat'strulyim

portanttoyou.56A．Doexercisewithothers.B．Inotherwords,it'sbadforyou.C．Signupandgotoexerciseclasses.D．It'saloteasie

rtodosomethingsimple.E．Remindyourselfofyourgoalregularly.F．Takeawalkaroundyourneighborhoodoralocalpark.

G．Thisincreasesyourchanceofactuallymovingyourbody.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文。文章介绍了几种让你开始锻炼的方法。1．G[空白处前提到忘记运动，而要一心想着“积极”或者

“玩得开心”。因为这样会加大你真正地使身体运动的机会。G项中的This指代空前内容。]2．A[本段主要讲可以和别人一起参加运动，A项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。]3．B[空白处前提到坐着是一种新的吸烟方式，B项“换句话说，这对你不好”符合语境，进一步解释了空前句子。

]4．F[本段主旨是到户外做运动。F项“在你附近或公园散步”与本段主旨吻合，故选F项。]5．E[本段主要讲了设立目标对运动的好处，所以要定期提醒自己设立的目标。]