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1课时分层作业(一)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词1．Weexpressedoursincerecongratulations(祝贺)tohimonwinningthecompetitionattheceremony.2．Thereis

afullrange(系列，范围)ofactivitiesforchildren.3．Festivalsnotonlymakethefamilymembersreunitebutalsoremindthemofitsuniquecharm(魅力)．4．Intheancienttime，

theimportantagriculturalfestivaloftentookplaceafterallthecropshavebeengathered(收割)．5．Iwouldbegrateful(感激的)ify

oucangivemesomesuggestionsontheproblem.6．ChineseLanternFestivaloftenfeaturesagameofguessingriddles.7．They

decoratedtheirhouseswithflowersonFestival.8．Itistypicalofhimtotakeexerciseeverymorning.9．Itisverysignificantforustocelebratethefe

stivals.10．Theboylookedathimselfreflectedinthemirrorandsmiled.Ⅱ.阅读理解AAreyouplanningtogotouniversity?Whatdoyouthinkyourcollegelifewillbeinth

efirstfewweeks?Perhapsyouwillbechoosingtheclassesyouwanttotake.However,ifyougotouniversityinChilethereis

somethingextrayoumustdobeforeyoucanbegin.AnimportantpartofstartinguniversityinChileisthemechoneo.Themechoneoisanancientu

niversitytraditionthere.Studentsbeginningtheirfirstyearatuniversityare“welcomed”bytheolderuniversitystuden

ts.Theyaretakentoaplacesuchasaswimmingpoolfilledwithterriblethingssuchasoldfruit,vegetables,meatandfish.Theyhavetodogamesforawholeday

,whichmayincludesomereallyrevoltingthingslikekissingadeadfish!The“queenmechona”and“kingmechona”arechosenthatday.Thiswillbe2basedonhowwe

llthestudentsdotheactivities,andmanystudentstryhardtobethekingorthequeenfortheyear.Theolderstudentsthentakeawaytheyoungerstudents'things(the

irbackpacks,money,phones,etc.)andtellthemtheymustgooutontothestreetandaskpeopleformoney.Theywillneedtobringbackacertainamountofmoney(e.g.around20d

ollarsperperson)inordertobegiventheirthingsback.Thismoneyisthenusedtohaveawelcomepartyatnighttime.DuringthemonthofMarchitiscommontoseenewunive

rsitystudentsallaroundthetownwearingdirtyclothesandcoveredinpaintandmess.Butthemechoneoisincreasinglyasourceofdebate.Somest

udentsseeitasanimportanttraditionandauniqueexperiencethatcanhelpnewarrivalsgettoknoweveryonewhileothersfinditshameful.Therehavebeencampaignstoban(取缔

)itandstudentorganizationsinsomeuniversitieshavevotedtoendthemechoneocompletely.1．Whydoestheauthoraskt

woquestionsatthebeginningofthetext?A．Toshowsomedoubts.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Topresentanargument.D．Toexplainhisideas.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d“revolting”inPara.2probablymean?A．Unpleasant.B．Meaningful.C．Exciting.D．Dangerous.3．What'sthecollegestudents'specialwayofwelcomingnewarriva

lsinChile?A．Holdingabigpartyforthem.B．Askingthemformoney.C．Makingafoolofthem.D．Debatingwiththem.4．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A．It'stime

tobanthemechoneo.B．Noteveryonelikesthemechoneo.C．Themechoneogetsmorepopular.D．Themechoneoisanunusualtradition.3【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是校园生活。文章介绍

了智利大学里的一个传统——新生周。1．B[写作意图题。根据第一段中的“ifyougotouniversityinChilethereissomethingextrayoumustdobeforeyoucanbegin”以及第二段的内容可知，文章

开头提出两个问题是为了引出新生周这个话题。]2．A[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“likekissingadeadfish”可知，老生会让新生做一些令人作呕的事情，比如亲吻死鱼。]3．C[细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段可知，在新生周新生常会被老生以各种方式捉弄

。]4．B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Butthemechoneoisincreasinglyasourceofdebate.Somestudentsseeitasanimportanttraditionandauniqueexperiencethatcanhelpnewarrivalsget

toknoweveryonewhileothersfinditshameful”可知，对于新生周这个校园传统并非每个人都喜欢。]BTheBridegroom'sOak,a500­year­oldtreejustou

tsideofEutin,inGermany,hasitsownpostaladdressandreceivesaround40letterseveryday.They'resentbyloveseekersfromaroundthewor

ld,inthehopethatsomeonewillreadthemandwriteback.Withsomanydatingappsandservicesavailablenowadays,sendingletterstoatreehardlysoundsliket

hebestwaytofindlove.However,there'ssomethingcharmingaboutsendingaletterandallowingfate(命运)toworkitsmagic,sotheBr

idegroom'sOakremainspopularevennow.In1890,alocalgirlnamedMinnafellinlovewithayoungchocolatemakernamedWilhelm,butherfatherdidn

'tallowhertoseetheboy.Insteadofgivinguponeachother,thetwostartedexchangingloveletterssecretly,byleavingtheminaknothole(节孔)ofano

aktree.Afteraboutoneyear,Minna'sfatherfoundoutabouttheircontinuedrelationship,butinsteadofpunishingthem,heg

avethempermissiontomarry.ThetwoloversgotmarriedonJune2,1891,undertheoaktreethathelpedkeeptheirromance(罗曼史)alive.Thecouple'sstoryspreadaroun

dEutin,andsoon,peopleunabletofindlovestartedwritingromanticlettersandleavingtheminthetree'sknothole.By1927,itwasalreadyknowna

sBridegroom'sOakandwassopopularthatithaditsownaddress4andpostalcode,allowingpeoplefromalloverGermany

andevenabroadtosendintheirletters.LoveseekersvisitingtheBridegroom'sOakneedrespectonlyonesimplerule.Theycancheckallthelettersinitsk

nothole,andtakewiththemtheonetheywishtoreplyto,buttheyhavetoputtheothersbackforotherpeopletofind.SofartheBri

degroom'sOakhasbeenresponsibleforatleast100marriagesandmanyotherromanticrelationships.5．What'stheBridegroom'sO

akpopularfor?A．Itslonglife.B．Itsrarespecies.C．Itsgoodposition.D．Itsspecialfunction.6．WhatisPara.3mai

nlyabout?A．Thebestwaytofindloveacenturyago.B．Whatsufferingsthetwoloversexperienced.C．ThelovestorybehindtheBridegroom'sOak.D

．Howthetwoloverskepttheirromancealive.7．WhatcanloveseekersdowiththelettersintheBridegroom'sOak?A．Readeachletterinitsknothole

.B．Replytoallthelettersinitsknothole.C．Puttheirnameatthetopofeachletter.D．Takeasmanylettersawayastheylike.8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．Germansholdafirmbeliefinfate.B．Germanyneedsdatingappsandservices.C．WritingtotheBridegroom'sOakdoeswork.D．Foreignershav

elittleideaoftheBridegroom'sOak.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，话题是人与环境。位于德国奥伊廷的一棵500岁的橡树一直在帮助人们找到真爱。5．D[细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，这棵橡树受人们欢迎主要是因为它独特的功能——帮

助人们找到真爱。]56．C[段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了这棵橡树背后的爱情故事。]7．A[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theycancheckallthelettersinitsknothole”可知A项正确。]8．C[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，迄今为止，这棵橡树已经

促成了至少100桩婚姻和很多其他的恋爱关系。由此可以推断，给这棵橡树写信真的可以找到爱情。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youprobablyknowthatexer

ciseisthekeytotreatingdepression(沮丧)，butabiggerfactremains:Youdon'tfeellikeexercising.Herearesometipstohelpyoustartexercising.Changeyourvie

wof“exercise”．Forget“exercise”.Insteadthink:“beingactive”or“havingfun”．1Besides，itgivesyouabiggeremot

ional(情感上的)benefit.2Takingpartinphysicalactivitieswithotherssupportsyouindoingthoseactivities.Askfriendswhatactivitiesthey'redoi

ngortheywouldliketodo,andjointhem.Youcanalsofindapersonaltrainer,joinanexercisegrouporgotoaclass.Keepmovingthroughou

ttheday.Sittingisthenewsmoking.3Trytokeepexercisingthroughoutyourday.Ifyouhaveadeskjob,getupandwalkaround.Every20minutesstret

ch(伸展)yourhands,armsandbackormorefrequently,ifyoucan.Takeexerciseoutside.Naturehasagreateffectonyourmoodand

itcanrelaxyou.Evenjustlookingatimagesoflakesandtreeshelps.4Orwalkonatreadmill(跑步机)byawindow.Setagoal.Whenyouconne

ctyourexercisetoalong­termgoal,ithelpsyourbrainforgetthediscomfortandmakesyourexercisemoresatisfying.Findoutwhat'strulyimportant

toyou.56A．Doexercisewithothers.B．Inotherwords,it'sbadforyou.C．Signupandgotoexerciseclasses.D．It'saloteasiertodosomethingsimple.E．Remindyourself

ofyourgoalregularly.F．Takeawalkaroundyourneighborhoodoralocalpark.G．Thisincreasesyourchanceofactuallymovingyourbody.【语

篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文。文章介绍了几种让你开始锻炼的方法。1．G[空白处前提到忘记运动，而要一心想着“积极”或者“玩得开心”。因为这样会加大你真正地使身体运动的机会。G项中的This指代空前内容。]2．A[本段主要讲可以和别人一起参加运动，A

项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。]3．B[空白处前提到坐着是一种新的吸烟方式，B项“换句话说，这对你不好”符合语境，进一步解释了空前句子。]4．F[本段主旨是到户外做运动。F项“在你附近或公园散步”与本段主旨吻合，故选F项。]5．E[本段主

要讲了设立目标对运动的好处，所以要定期提醒自己设立的目标。]