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Unit1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSSectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting栏目导航栏目导航2泛读能初养成技栏目导航栏目导航3阅读“Read

ing2”中的材料，选出最佳选项1．WhichofthefollowingeventsisNOTincludedintheNaadamFestival?A．Horseracing.B．Wrestling.C．Playinggames.

D．Archery.栏目导航栏目导航42．WhatcustomofNaadamFestivaldidyoulearnaboutaccordingtothepassage?A．AllMongoliansc

ometoattendthefestivaleveryyear.B．PeopleshouldwearfancyMongolianrobestojoininit.C．Thereisanopeningceremon

yandsomeperformancesbeforethewrestlingcompetitionbegan.D．Mongolianwrestlingshowsstrengthandgracetoeagles.栏目导航栏目导航53．Whichpartofthe

festivaldoestheauthorlikebest?A．Archery.B．Horseraces.C．Performances.D．Theopeningceremony.[答案]1－3CCB栏目导航

栏目导航6WordsAndPhrases知识要点1gooff爆炸；走火；离开(教材P7)But，tobefrank，thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.但是，说实话，整晚的

烟花燃放声真的有些令人恼火。[例1]Thegunwentoffbyaccident.枪走火了。栏目导航栏目导航7[例2]Shewentofftogetadrink.她拿饮料去了。[例3]Hewentoffwith$10，000ofthecompany'smoney.他卷走了公司一万美金。[造句]炸

弹在挤满人群的大街上爆炸了。______________________________________Thebombwentoffinacrowdedstreet.栏目导航栏目导航8[知识拓展]goahead前进；干吧；说吧goup

上涨；上升；攀登；增加goagainst违反；违背；(决定、判决等)对„„不利goby流逝；根据„„决定goover检查，审查；复习，重温gowithout没有„„也行；没有„„而勉强应付goafter追逐；追赶栏目导航栏目导航

9[即学即练]用go的相关短语的适当形式填空①Thefirealarm________；Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.②Astime_______，theyrealizedtheimportanceofhealth.

③Thoughthings____________Mary，shewentontrying.④ShelefthomeintearssoI__________her.⑤—ShallIopenthewindowtoletinso

mefreshair?—Sure，________．It'sreallyhothere.wentoffwentbywentagainstwentaftergoahead栏目导航栏目导航10知识要点2representvt.象征；代表；相当于(教材P8)Naadammeans“games”inMo

ngolian，anditisrepresentedbythreeevents：horseracing，wrestling，andarchery，whichareallsoexcitingtowatch!那达慕在蒙古语中的含义是“游戏”，它以三项竞技活动为代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项活动

都很刺激，值得观看。栏目导航栏目导航11[例1]Theredlinesonthemaprepresentrailways.这张地图上的红线代表铁路。[例2]Hewaspickedoutfromthewholeclass

torepresentthemtotheotherschool.他被挑选作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。栏目导航栏目导航12[造句]昨天，另一个学生和我代表我们学校的学生会，到首都机场迎接今年的国际学生。____________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yesterday，anotherstud

entandI，representingouruniversity'sstudentassociation，wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudents.栏目导航栏目导航13[知

识拓展](1)represent...as/tobe...宣称„„为„„；把„„描绘成„„representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事representoneselfas/tobe...自称是„„(2)representativen.代表adj.典型的；有代

表性的arepresentativeof„„的典型代表栏目导航栏目导航14[即学即练]单句语法填空①Sherepresentshermother__thekindestmotherintheworld.②Herepresente

d_______(he)asanexpert.③Asa______________(represent)ofourschoolhegaveaspeechatthemeeting.④Herepresentedthewholecourseoft

heaccident__thepolicemenonthespot.ashimselfrepresentativeto栏目导航栏目导航15知识要点3setoff出发；动身；启程(教材P8)Onthefirstday，Isetofftoth

egamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.第一天我和朋友Burin早早地出发去看比赛了。[例1]IwillsetoffforAmericatomorrow.Mymotherremindsmetotakesomenecessities.我明天将动身前往美国，妈妈提醒我带一

些必需品。栏目导航栏目导航16[例2]Thechildrengatheredinthegardentosetoffthefireworks.孩子们聚集在花园里放烟花。[造句](2015·全国卷Ⅱ)我们将在周六

上午8：00出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________Wewillsetoffforthenursinghomeat8：00a．m.onSaturdaytoaccompanytheelderlyfortheDoubleNinthFestival.栏目导航栏目导航17[

知识拓展]setaside留出；忽视；不顾setabout着手；开始做„„setout出发；开始做„„setdown写下；记下setup建立；安排；搭起栏目导航栏目导航18[提示]setabout表示“开始做„„”，后接名词或动名词；setout表示“开始做„

„”，后接动词不定式。栏目导航栏目导航19[即学即练](1)用set的相关短语填空①Agreatmanyboyswere___________fireworksinthestreetduringtheS

pringFestival.②ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers,soI'mhopingI'll______myownbusinesssomeday.③_____

____sometimeeachdaytopracticespeakingEnglish,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.settingoffsetupSetaside栏目导航栏目导航20(2

)一句多译他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面部分。①He________________thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.(setout)②He_______

___________thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.(setabout)setouttopaintsetaboutpainting栏目导航栏目导航21知识要点4fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自以为是(教材P8)

IsawalotofpeoplewearingfancyMongolianrobes.我看见很多人穿着精致的蒙古袍。[例1]Mysisterlikestocollectfancyclothes.我姐姐喜欢搜集奇装异服。栏目导航栏目导航22[例2]Ifancy(that)it'sgoingtora

intoday.我看今天要下雨。[例3]IusedtofancywhatIwouldlikewearingalongsnowdress.过去我常常想象自己穿着雪白长裙的模样。[造句]这个房屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑样式。___________________________

___________________________________________________________________________Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefan

cystylepopularinthosedays.栏目导航栏目导航23[知识拓展]fancysth.想要某物fancydoingsth.想要做„„fancy＋从句想象/以为栏目导航栏目导航24[即学即练]单句语法填空①Whatdoyoufancy_____(do)，a

nyway?②Canyoufancyhis______(say)athinglikethat?doingsaying栏目导航栏目导航25知识要点5respectn．&vt.尊敬；尊重(教材P10)ItisadayforpeopleinChinatoshowrespecttosen

iors.在中国它也是一个人们向老人表示尊敬的日子。[例1]Shediditoutofrespectforherteacher.她这么做是出于对老师的尊重。栏目导航栏目导航26[例2]Werespecthimforhisac

tiveattitudetowardslife.我们因他对生活的积极态度而敬重他。[造句](2016·全国卷Ⅰ)另一种用途，亚洲文化中人们可能把沉默当作是尊敬的象征，尤其是对年龄大的人或权威人士。_________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________Instillanotheruse，personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect，particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthor

ity.栏目导航栏目导航27[知识拓展](1)have/showrespectfor...尊重„„outofrespectforsb.出于对某人的尊敬inall/some/manyrespects在各个/某些/许多方面(2)respectsb.for...因„„而尊重某

人栏目导航栏目导航28[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ihopeairlinescanshowmorerespect___passengersandimproveservice.②Themomentyoumeetyourparents，pleasegivemy

________(respect)tothem.③Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice，out__respectforfarmers'labor.for

respectsof栏目导航栏目导航29应用文之活动介绍——明活动特色，据题眼定答案活动介绍类应用文常常包括多项活动，其结构和内容基本相同，但各个活动具有明显的特色，它们正是命题的切入点。抓住这些特色就抓住了解决此类文章的灵魂，做题

时再根据题眼(题干中的关键词)与这些特色进行匹配，即可快速确定答案，从而做到“速读文，快答题”。栏目导航栏目导航30[高考典例]2018·全国卷Ⅰ·A篇[明活动特色]标题两要素：地点、方式Washington，D.C.BicycleTours四项各具特

色的活动栏目导航栏目导航31活动1◄CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwayto

seetheworld­famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefam

ousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability－andthecherryblossoms－disappear!栏目导航栏目导航32活动

2◄WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWa

shington，D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtou

rincludesbike，helmet，cookiesandbottledwater.栏目导航栏目导航33活动3◄CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration：3hours

MorningorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，D.C.inahea

lthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，

andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.栏目导航栏目导航34活动

4◄WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashi

ngton，D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguide

offersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetyligh

ts．栏目导航栏目导航35[读文解题技法]1.由标题，明主题从文章标题可看出，本文介绍了在华盛顿特区进行的自行车旅行活动。2．看分类，总体把握由下面4个副标题可知，本文分类介绍了4项活动，包括行程和活动安排。栏目导航栏目导航363．划出特色，为解题做铺

垫在4项活动的介绍中划出具有特色的字眼，因为这往往是命题的切入点，为后面解题奠定基础。4．找出题眼，比对“特色”定答案找到题干中的题眼，然后到文中寻找读文时划出的“特色点”并与之比对，即可确定答案。栏目导航栏目导

航37[找出题眼·比对“特色”定答案]21．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance？A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicyc

leTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.栏目导航栏目导航3822．Wh

atwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour？A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell­knownmuseums.

D．Enjoyinterestingstories.栏目导航栏目导航3923．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Citymaps.B．Cameras

.C．Meals.D．Safetylights.[答案]21.A22.D23.D栏目导航栏目导航4021．题眼――→比对活动1中划出的特色“Reserve”，根据同义释义确定答案22．题眼――→比对活动3中划出的特色“themostinterestingstories”，直接确定答案23．题

眼――→比对活动4中划出的特色，直接确定答案Thankyouforwatching!