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SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting阅读“Reading2”中的材料，选出最佳选项1．WhichofthefollowingeventsisNOTincludedintheNaadamFestival?A．Hors

eracing.B．Wrestling.C．Playinggames.D．Archery.2．WhatcustomofNaadamFestivaldidyoulearnaboutaccordingtothepassage?A．AllMongolianscometoattendthefesti

valeveryyear.B．PeopleshouldwearfancyMongolianrobestojoininit.C．Thereisanopeningceremonyandsomeperformancesbeforethewrestlingcompetitionbe

gan.D．Mongolianwrestlingshowsstrengthandgracetoeagles.3．Whichpartofthefestivaldoestheauthorlikebest?A．Archery.B．Horseraces.C．Per

formances.D．Theopeningceremony.[答案]1－3CCBWordsAndPhrases知识要点1gooff爆炸；走火；离开(教材P7)But，tobefrank，thefireworksgoingoff

throughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人恼火。[例1]Thegunwentoffbyaccident.枪走火了。[例2]Shewentofftogetadrink.她拿饮料去了。[例3]Hewentoffwith$10

，000ofthecompany'smoney.他卷走了公司一万美金。[造句]炸弹在挤满人群的大街上爆炸了。Thebombwentoffinacrowdedstreet.[知识拓展]goahead前进；干吧；说吧goup上涨；上升；攀登；

增加goagainst违反；违背；(决定、判决等)对„„不利goby流逝；根据„„决定goover检查，审查；复习，重温gowithout没有„„也行；没有„„而勉强应付goafter追逐；追赶[即学即练]用g

o的相关短语的适当形式填空①Thefirealarmwentoff；Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.②Astimewentby，theyrealizedtheimportanceofhealth.③Thoughthingsw

entagainstMary，shewentontrying.④ShelefthomeintearssoIwentafterher.⑤—ShallIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—Sur

e，goahead．It'sreallyhothere.知识要点2representvt.象征；代表；相当于(教材P8)Naadammeans“games”inMongolian，anditisrepresentedbythreeevents：horsera

cing，wrestling，andarchery，whichareallsoexcitingtowatch!那达慕在蒙古语中的含义是“游戏”，它以三项竞技活动为代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项活动都很刺激，值得观看。[

例1]Theredlinesonthemaprepresentrailways.这张地图上的红线代表铁路。[例2]Hewaspickedoutfromthewholeclasstorepresentthemtotheotherschool.

他被挑选作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。[造句]昨天，另一个学生和我代表我们学校的学生会，到首都机场迎接今年的国际学生。Yesterday，anotherstudentandI，representingouruniversity'sstudent

association，wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudents.[知识拓展](1)represent...as/tobe...宣称„

„为„„；把„„描绘成„„representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事representoneselfas/tobe...自称是„„(2)representativen.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的arepresentativeof„„的典型代表[即学

即练]单句语法填空①Sherepresentshermotherasthekindestmotherintheworld.②Herepresentedhimself(he)asanexpert.③Asarepresentative(represe

nt)ofourschoolhegaveaspeechatthemeeting.④Herepresentedthewholecourseoftheaccidenttothepolicemenonthespot.知识要点3setoff出发；动身；启程

(教材P8)Onthefirstday，IsetofftothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.第一天我和朋友Burin早早地出发去看比赛了。[例1]IwillsetoffforAmericatomorrow.Mymotherreminds

metotakesomenecessities.我明天将动身前往美国，妈妈提醒我带一些必需品。[例2]Thechildrengatheredinthegardentosetoffthefireworks.孩子们聚集在花园里放烟花。[造句](2015·全国卷Ⅱ)我们将

在周六上午8：00出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。Wewillsetoffforthenursinghomeat8：00a．m.onSaturdaytoaccompanytheelderlyfortheDoubleNinth

Festival.[知识拓展]setaside留出；忽视；不顾setabout着手；开始做„„setout出发；开始做„„setdown写下；记下setup建立；安排；搭起[提示]setabout表示“开始做„„”，后接名词或动名词；se

tout表示“开始做„„”，后接动词不定式。[即学即练](1)用set的相关短语填空①AgreatmanyboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreetduringtheSpringFestival.②ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworking

forothers,soI'mhopingI'llsetupmyownbusinesssomeday.③SetasidesometimeeachdaytopracticespeakingEnglish,evenifitisonlyfi

veminutes.(2)一句多译他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面部分。①Hesetouttopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.(setout)②Hesetaboutpai

ntingthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.(setabout)知识要点4fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自以为是(教材P8)Isawalotofpeop

lewearingfancyMongolianrobes.我看见很多人穿着精致的蒙古袍。[例1]Mysisterlikestocollectfancyclothes.我姐姐喜欢搜集奇装异服。[例2]Ifancy(that)it'sgoingtoraintoday.

我看今天要下雨。[例3]IusedtofancywhatIwouldlikewearingalongsnowdress.过去我常常想象自己穿着雪白长裙的模样。[造句]这个房屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑样式。Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancysty

lepopularinthosedays.[知识拓展]fancysth.想要某物fancydoingsth.想要做„„fancy＋从句想象/以为[即学即练]单句语法填空①Whatdoyoufancydoing(do)，anyway?②Canyoufancyhissaying(say)

athinglikethat?知识要点5respectn．&vt.尊敬；尊重(教材P10)ItisadayforpeopleinChinatoshowrespecttoseniors.在中国它也是一个人们向老人表示尊敬的日子。[例1]Shedidito

utofrespectforherteacher.她这么做是出于对老师的尊重。[例2]Werespecthimforhisactiveattitudetowardslife.我们因他对生活的积极态度而敬重他。[造句](2016·全国

卷Ⅰ)另一种用途，亚洲文化中人们可能把沉默当作是尊敬的象征，尤其是对年龄大的人或权威人士。Instillanotheruse，personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasa

signofrespect，particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.[知识拓展](1)have/showrespectfor...尊重„„outofrespectforsb.出于对某人的尊敬inall/some/manyrespect

s在各个/某些/许多方面(2)respectsb.for...因„„而尊重某人[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ihopeairlinescanshowmorerespectforpassengersandimproveservice.②Themomentyoumeetyou

rparents，pleasegivemyrespects(respect)tothem.③Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice，outofrespectforfarmers'labor.应用文之

活动介绍——明活动特色，据题眼定答案活动介绍类应用文常常包括多项活动，其结构和内容基本相同，但各个活动具有明显的特色，它们正是命题的切入点。抓住这些特色就抓住了解决此类文章的灵魂，做题时再根据题眼(题干中的关键词)与这些特色进行匹配，即可快速确定答案，从而做到

“速读文，快答题”。[高考典例]2018·全国卷Ⅰ·A篇[明活动特色]标题两要素：地点、方式Washington，D.C.BicycleTours四项各具特色的活动活动1◄CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashing

ton，D.C.Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld­famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowerso

fWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyou

rspotbeforeavailability－andthecherryblossoms－disappear!活动2◄WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours(4miles)Joinaguidedbiket

ourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryat

eachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike，helmet，cookiesandbottledwater.活动3◄CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration：3hoursMorn

ingorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledg

eableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线

)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.活动4◄WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours(7miles)Joinasmallgrou

pbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，D.C.Getupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubi

kethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottl

edwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights．[读文解题技法]1.由标题，明主题从文章标题可看出，本文介绍了在华盛顿特区进行的自行车旅行活动。2．看分类，总体

把握由下面4个副标题可知，本文分类介绍了4项活动，包括行程和活动安排。3．划出特色，为解题做铺垫在4项活动的介绍中划出具有特色的字眼，因为这往往是命题的切入点，为后面解题奠定基础。4．找出题眼，比对“特色”定答案找到题干中的题眼，然后到

文中寻找读文时划出的“特色点”并与之比对，即可确定答案。[找出题眼·比对“特色”定答案]21．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance？A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonume

ntsBicycleTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour？A

．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell­knownmuseums.D．Enjoyinterestingstories.23．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletou

ratnightprovide?A．Citymaps.B．Cameras.C．Meals.D．Safetylights.[答案]21.A22.D23.D21．题眼――→比对活动1中划出的特色“Reserve”，根据同义释义确定答案22．题眼――→比对活动3中划出

的特色“themostinterestingstories”，直接确定答案23．题眼――→比对活动4中划出的特色，直接确定答案