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SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting阅读“Reading2”中的材料，选出最佳选项1．WhichofthefollowingeventsisNOTincludedintheNaadamFestival?A．Horseracing.B．Wres

tling.C．Playinggames.D．Archery.2．WhatcustomofNaadamFestivaldidyoulearnaboutaccordingtothepassage?A．AllMongolian

scometoattendthefestivaleveryyear.B．PeopleshouldwearfancyMongolianrobestojoininit.C．Thereisanopeningceremonyandsomeperformance

sbeforethewrestlingcompetitionbegan.D．Mongolianwrestlingshowsstrengthandgracetoeagles.3．Whichpartofthefestivaldoesthe

authorlikebest?A．Archery.B．Horseraces.C．Performances.D．Theopeningceremony.[答案]1－3CCBWordsAndPhrases知识要点1gooff爆炸；

走火；离开(教材P7)But，tobefrank，thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人恼火。[例1]Thegunwentoffb

yaccident.枪走火了。[例2]Shewentofftogetadrink.她拿饮料去了。[例3]Hewentoffwith$10，000ofthecompany'smoney.他卷走了公司一万美金。[造句]炸弹在

挤满人群的大街上爆炸了。Thebombwentoffinacrowdedstreet.[知识拓展]goahead前进；干吧；说吧goup上涨；上升；攀登；增加goagainst违反；违背；(决定、判决等)对„„不利goby流逝；根据„„

决定goover检查，审查；复习，重温gowithout没有„„也行；没有„„而勉强应付goafter追逐；追赶[即学即练]用go的相关短语的适当形式填空①Thefirealarmwentoff；Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.②As

timewentby，theyrealizedtheimportanceofhealth.③ThoughthingswentagainstMary，shewentontrying.④ShelefthomeintearssoIwentafterher.⑤—Sha

llIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—Sure，goahead．It'sreallyhothere.知识要点2representvt.象征；代表；相当于(教材P8)Naadammeans“games”inMongolian，andi

tisrepresentedbythreeevents：horseracing，wrestling，andarchery，whichareallsoexcitingtowatch!那达慕在蒙古语中的含义是“游戏”，它以三项竞技活

动为代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项活动都很刺激，值得观看。[例1]Theredlinesonthemaprepresentrailways.这张地图上的红线代表铁路。[例2]Hewaspickedoutfromthewholecl

asstorepresentthemtotheotherschool.他被挑选作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。[造句]昨天，另一个学生和我代表我们学校的学生会，到首都机场迎接今年的国际学生。Yesterday，anotherstudentandI，representingourun

iversity'sstudentassociation，wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudents.[知识拓展](1)represent...as/tobe...宣称„„为„„；把„

„描绘成„„representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事representoneselfas/tobe...自称是„„(2)representativen.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的arepresentativeof„„的典型代表[即学即练]单句语法填空①Sherep

resentshermotherasthekindestmotherintheworld.②Herepresentedhimself(he)asanexpert.③Asarepresentative(represent)ofourschoolheg

aveaspeechatthemeeting.④Herepresentedthewholecourseoftheaccidenttothepolicemenonthespot.知识要点3setoff出发；动身；启程(教材P8)Onthefi

rstday，IsetofftothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.第一天我和朋友Burin早早地出发去看比赛了。[例1]IwillsetoffforAmericatomorrow.Mymo

therremindsmetotakesomenecessities.我明天将动身前往美国，妈妈提醒我带一些必需品。[例2]Thechildrengatheredinthegardentosetoffthefireworks.孩子们聚集在花园里放烟花。[造句](2015

·全国卷Ⅱ)我们将在周六上午8：00出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。Wewillsetoffforthenursinghomeat8：00a．m.onSaturdaytoaccompanytheelderlyfortheDoubleNinthFestival.[知识拓展]setaside留出

；忽视；不顾setabout着手；开始做„„setout出发；开始做„„setdown写下；记下setup建立；安排；搭起[提示]setabout表示“开始做„„”，后接名词或动名词；setout表示“

开始做„„”，后接动词不定式。[即学即练](1)用set的相关短语填空①AgreatmanyboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreetduringtheSpringFestival.②ForallthreeyearsIhaveb

eenworkingforothers,soI'mhopingI'llsetupmyownbusinesssomeday.③SetasidesometimeeachdaytopracticespeakingEnglish,evenifitisonlyfive

minutes.(2)一句多译他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面部分。①Hesetouttopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.(setout)②Hesetaboutpaintingthewho

lehousebutfinishedonlythefront.(setabout)知识要点4fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自以为是(教材P8)IsawalotofpeoplewearingfancyMongolianrobes.我看见很多

人穿着精致的蒙古袍。[例1]Mysisterlikestocollectfancyclothes.我姐姐喜欢搜集奇装异服。[例2]Ifancy(that)it'sgoingtoraintoday.我看今天要下雨。[例3]IusedtofancywhatIwouldlikew

earingalongsnowdress.过去我常常想象自己穿着雪白长裙的模样。[造句]这个房屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑样式。Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.[知识拓展]fancys

th.想要某物fancydoingsth.想要做„„fancy＋从句想象/以为[即学即练]单句语法填空①Whatdoyoufancydoing(do)，anyway?②Canyoufancyhissaying(

say)athinglikethat?知识要点5respectn．&vt.尊敬；尊重(教材P10)ItisadayforpeopleinChinatoshowrespecttoseniors.在中国它也是一个人们向老人表示尊敬的日子。[例1]Shedidit

outofrespectforherteacher.她这么做是出于对老师的尊重。[例2]Werespecthimforhisactiveattitudetowardslife.我们因他对生活的积极态度而敬重他。[造句](2016·全国卷Ⅰ)

另一种用途，亚洲文化中人们可能把沉默当作是尊敬的象征，尤其是对年龄大的人或权威人士。Instillanotheruse，personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect，particularl

ytoanelderorapersoninauthority.[知识拓展](1)have/showrespectfor...尊重„„outofrespectforsb.出于对某人的尊敬inall/some/manyrespects在各个/某些

/许多方面(2)respectsb.for...因„„而尊重某人[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ihopeairlinescanshowmorerespectforpassengersandimproveservice

.②Themomentyoumeetyourparents，pleasegivemyrespects(respect)tothem.③Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice，outofres

pectforfarmers'labor.应用文之活动介绍——明活动特色，据题眼定答案活动介绍类应用文常常包括多项活动，其结构和内容基本相同，但各个活动具有明显的特色，它们正是命题的切入点。抓住这些特色就抓住了解决此类文章的灵魂，做题时再根据题眼(题干中的关键词)与这些特色进行匹配，即可

快速确定答案，从而做到“速读文，快答题”。[高考典例]2018·全国卷Ⅰ·A篇[明活动特色]标题两要素：地点、方式Washington，D.C.BicycleTours四项各具特色的活动活动1◄CherryB

lossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld­famouscherrytreeswithbeautif

ulflowersofWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbefor

eavailability－andthecherryblossoms－disappear!活动2◄WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours(4miles)Joinaguidedbiketourandviewso

meofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhist

oryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike，helmet，cookiesandbottledwater.活动3◄CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration：3hoursMorni

ngorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffo

rt.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothto

urroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.活动4◄WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hou

rs(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，D.C.Getupclosetothemonumentsan

dmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuni

quefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights．[读文解题技法]1.由标题，明主题从

文章标题可看出，本文介绍了在华盛顿特区进行的自行车旅行活动。2．看分类，总体把握由下面4个副标题可知，本文分类介绍了4项活动，包括行程和活动安排。3．划出特色，为解题做铺垫在4项活动的介绍中划出具有特色的字眼，因为这往往是命题的切入点，为后面解题奠定基础。4．找出

题眼，比对“特色”定答案找到题干中的题眼，然后到文中寻找读文时划出的“特色点”并与之比对，即可确定答案。[找出题眼·比对“特色”定答案]21．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance？A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.B．W

ashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCi

tyBikeTour？A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell­knownmuseums.D．Enjoyinterestingstories.23．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicyc

letouratnightprovide?A．Citymaps.B．Cameras.C．Meals.D．Safetylights.[答案]21.A22.D23.D21．题眼――→比对活动1中划出的特色“Reserve”，根据同义释义确定答案22．题眼――→比对活动3中划出的特色“them

ostinterestingstories”，直接确定答案23．题眼――→比对活动4中划出的特色，直接确定答案