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1．Anoptimiststaysupuntilmidnighttoseethenewyearin.Apessimiststaysuptomakesuretheoldyearleaves.乐观者等至深夜，为的是看到新的一年。悲观主义者等着，只为送别旧岁。2．Theobjectofa

NewYearisnotthatweshouldhaveanewyear.Itisthatweshouldhaveanewsoul.我们过新年的目的并不是为了迎接新的一年，而是迎接一个全新的自我。3．Mayyourha

ppinesslastforeverandyourholidayslastforever.愿你幸福永驻，假期长存。4．Feelingtherelentlesspassageoftime,myheartgivesbi

rthtonewhope.Let'sembracetheNewYearandgotothefuture!感受岁月无情流逝，心中又升腾起新的希望。让我们拥抱新年，共赴未来！5．Thebreezesentmybless

ings,andthebrightmoonbroughtmygreetings.清风送去了我的祝福，明月带来了我的问候。6．InthisbrilliantandhappySpringfestival,Iwishyouallthebest!在这辉煌快

乐的新春佳节，祝您一切顺心如意！THEVALUEOFTIMETorealizethevalueofoneyear：Askastudentwhohasfailedafinalexam.Torealizethevalueofonemonth：Askamotherwhohasgivenb

irthtoaprematurebaby.Torealizethevalueofoneweek：Askaneditorofaweeklynewspaper.Torealizethevalueofonehour：Ask

theloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.Torealizethevalueofoneminute：Askapersonwhohasmissedthetrain,busorplane.Torealizethevalueofone

second：Askapersonwhohassurvivedanaccident.Torealizethevalueofonemillisecond：AskthepersonwhohaswonasilvermedalintheOlympics.Ti

mewaitsfornoone.Treasureeverymomentyouhave.Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilm

shitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner，bu

yherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrose!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine'sDay,a

daynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperor(皇帝)thoughtthatsinglemencouldbecomebette

rsoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn'tallowmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswered

iscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisd

eath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“FromyourValentine”，anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint(圣徒)

,aswellasbecomingoneofhistory'smostromanticcharacters.Nowadays,Valentine'sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValent

ine'scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart­shapedcakes.Thesignificaneoftheholid

ayistohavefunandencouragepeopletosharethespiritofSt.Valentine.[探索发现]1．WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarr

iageinhiscountry?Becausehethoughtmenwithoutwivescouldbebettersoldiers.2．Valentinewasputintoprisonbecausehedidn'tobe

ytheemperor'sorder．3．ThebesttitleforthispassageshouldbeValentine'sDay.SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——

ComprehendingⅠ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思()1.figureA．vt.显示；反映；反射()2.gatherB．n.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定()3.decorateC．vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割()4.significantD．vt

.装饰；装潢()5.reflectE．adj.有重大意义的；显著的()6.ceremonyF．n.典礼；仪式()7.religionG．n.宗教；宗教信仰()8.occasionH．n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语()

9.gratitudeI．n.感激之情；感谢()10.charmJ．n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会[答案]1－5BCDEA6－10FGJIHb．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思()11.havesth.incommonA．穿

上盛装；装扮()12.rangefrom...toB．包括从„„到„„之间()13.inspiteofC．不管；尽管()14.takeadvantageofD．利用；欺骗；占„„的便宜()15.dressupE．(兴趣，想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征()

16.afterallF．毕竟；别忘了()17.fadeawayG．逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱()18.reflectonH．思考[答案]11－15EBCDA16－18FGHⅡ.默写单词1．riddlen．谜语；神秘事件2．o

riginn.起源；起因；出身3．joyn.高兴；喜悦4．harvestn.收获季节；收获；收成vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)5．gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的6．featurevt.以„„为特色n.特色；特征；特点7．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的8．

commercialadj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的9．beliefn.信仰；信心；信任10．faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信Ⅰ.语境填空march；feature；reflect；faith；riddle；occasion；gather；origin；

figure；harvest1．Manyworkersmarchedonthestreetsfortheirrightslastweek.2．WeoftenvisitaLanternfairandguessriddlesonChinese

LanternFestivaleveryyear.3．Allthecropshadbeengatheredandstoredbeforethestormcame.4．Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofc

oldweather，plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.5．Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins，somereligious，someseasonalandsomeforspecialpeopleo

revents.6．SomefestivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamousfiguressuchasQuYuanandMohandasGandhi.7．Festivalsgiveussomeoccasionswhere

wecanrelaxandenjoylife.8．MyfatherhasmuchfaithindoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.9．Thefestivalsreflectpeople'swishesandattitudestowa

rdfuturelife.10．InancientEgypt，theharvestfestivalfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic，dancingandsports.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1

．Weexpressedourcongratulations(congratulate)tothemintheletter.2．Weshouldrespectthereligious(religion)beliefsoftheircountries.3．How

easyitistorecommendjoytothosewhocannotbejoyful(joy)．4．Thisistheagricultural(agriculture)schoolItoldyouaboutlasttime.5．Iwouldbegrateful(gratefully)if

youcouldtellmehowtooperatethemachine.6．Howdoyoulikethisdecoration(decorate)oftheroom?7．Doyouknowthesignif

icance(significant)ofthisplantome?8．Itistypical(typically)ofJilltocometoschoollate.9．Nowsomefestivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecomm

ercial(commercialise)withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.10．TheWestholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefs(belief)aboutthereturno

fthespiritsofdeadpeople.1．Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins...它们有各种各样的起源„„2．Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsandu

niquecharms.每个节日都有它不同的习俗和独特的迷人的特征。3．Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic，dancing，andsports.它通常是以游行和一场由音乐、舞蹈和运动(组成)的伟大盛宴为特色。4．Anotherex

ampleisHalloween，whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren，inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.另一个例子是万圣节，它慢

慢地变成了一个让孩子们很兴奋的节日而尽管它一开始起源于宗教。5．Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife，andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.它们也是一些让我们放松下来，享受生活和暂时忘记工作的机会。词语

助读①rangen．一系列；范围、界限②originn．起源；起因；出身③figuren．人物④joyn．高兴；喜悦⑤harvestn．收获季节；收获；收成⑥cropn．庄稼；作物；一季的收成⑦gat

hervi.聚集；集合⑧gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的⑨featurevt.以„„为特色⑩decoratevt.装饰；装潢⑪churchn．教堂；礼拜堂⑫significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的⑬typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的⑭inspi

teof不管，尽管⑮commercialadj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的⑯takeadvantageof利用，欺骗；占„„的便宜⑰median．媒介；手段；方法⑱reflectvt.显示；反映；反射⑲beliefn

．信仰；信心；信任⑳faithn．宗教信仰；信任；相信○21occasionn．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会○22have...incommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征○23afterall毕竟；终究[1]nomatterhow引导让

步状语从句[2]after引导时间状语从句[3]that引导宾语从句[4]overameal边吃饭边做„„[5]but引导并列句[6]which引导非限制性定语从句[7]with＋宾语＋doing的复合结构[8]it作形式宾语，代指后面的不定式tospend...[9]love

d是过去分词作定语[10]Although引导让步状语从句[11]that引导定语从句修饰先行词occasions[12]where...who...引导从句作understand的宾语[13]whattoappreciate是疑问

词＋不定式结构作宾语[14]if引导条件状语从句[15]that引导宾语从句课本原文WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS?Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderange①oforigins②，suchas

theseasonsoftheyear，religions，famousfigures③，andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsa

nduniquecharms.However，[1]nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy④，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommonin

allfestivals.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals，theharvest⑤festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant

agriculturalfestivaltakesplace[2]afterallthecrops⑥havebeengathered⑦in.Peoplecelebratetoshow[3]thattheyaregrateful⑧fortheyear'ssupplyoffood.Inanc

ientEgypt，theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Itfeatured⑨aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic，dancing，a

ndsports.Today，insomeEuropeancountries，peopledecorate⑩churches⑪andtownhallswithflowersandfruit，andgettogethertocelebrate[4]overameal

.DuringtheMid­AutumnFestivalinChina，familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Customsplayasignificant⑫roleinfestivals，[5]buts

ometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandoth

ersmaybeestablished.Oneexampleisthetypical⑬ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebra

tethenewyear.Nowadays，manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHa

lloween，[6]whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren，inspiteof⑭itsreligiousorigins.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial⑮，[7]withbu

sinessestakingadvantageof⑯thecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmedia⑰appshavemade[8]itmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheir[

9]lovedones.[10]Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised，othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeco

nomyandpublichappiness.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflect⑱people'swishes，beliefs⑲，faiths⑳，andattitu

destowardslife.Theyareoccasions○21[11]thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife，andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusun

derstand[12]wherewecamefrom，whoweare，and[13]whattoappreciate.And[14]ifyoustudyfestivalscarefully，youmaybesurprisedtofind[1

5]thatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommon○22afterall○23.译文参考我们为什么庆祝节日？全世界都在庆祝各种节日。它们有各种各样的起源，例如一年中的各个季节，各种宗教，著名人物和一些重大事

件等。每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的迷人的特征。然而，在全世界所有的节日中，不管它们看起来是多么的不同，但共享喜悦，感恩，爱与和平的精神是一致的。在所有的传统节日中，庆祝收获的节日几乎在每个文化中都能找到。这一重要

的农耕节日(一般)会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。人们举行庆祝活动是为了表明他们对土地供应一年食物的感激。在古埃及，收获的节日通常在春季举行，春季——是埃及人的收获季节。它通常是以游行和一场由音乐、舞蹈和运动(组成)的伟大盛宴

为特色。今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政大厅然后聚在一起，一边吃饭一边庆祝。在中国中秋节期间，家庭成员团聚在一起，共赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但是有时他们也会随着时间而变化。随着现代

社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会逐渐消失而另外一些也会慢慢建立。为了驱逐恶鬼和庆祝新年，中国人在春节燃放鞭炮的习俗就是一个典型的例子。为了避免空气污染现在很多大城市已经放弃了这个习俗。另一个例子是万圣节

，它慢慢地变成了一个让孩子们很兴奋的节日而尽管它起源于宗教。随着各种生意对庆祝活动的利用，节日也变得越来越商业化了。网上购物的网址和社交媒体软件的应用让公众很容易花更多的钱为所爱的人买礼物。虽然有些人相信节日不应该被商业化；而另一些人则相信，消费的增加对经济的发展和公众

的幸福都是有好处的。节日是社会的一个重要部分。它们反映了人们的希望，信心，宗教信仰和对生活的态度。它们也是一些让我们放松下来，享受生活和暂时忘记工作的机会。它们帮助我们了解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，我们喜欢什么(这些问题)。如果你仔细研究一下各种节日，你也许会吃惊地发现：事实上不同的文化之间

竟然会有许多相同之处。速读课文，完成下列任务Ⅰ.阅读判断判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，错误，还是没提及。1．ThepassagetellsussomethingaboutChineseLanternFe

stival.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.2．WhichisNOTtheoriginofFestivalsorcelebrations?A．Religions.B．Famousfigures.C．Cus

toms.3．Familiesgatherto________intheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.A．haveaparadeB．admirethemoonC．decoratethehalls4

．Festivalsgiveuschancesto________．A．reflectpeople'swishesB．relaxandenjoylifeC．leavetheworktoothers[答案]1－4BCBBⅡ.补全信息选择正确选项

填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息A.famousfiguresandimportanteventsB．thespritofsharingjoy，loveorpeaceC．duringthespringtimeD．duringtheautumntimeE．dur

ingtheMid-AutumnDay1．WhichisnottheoriginofFestival？________2．InancientEgyptpeoplecelebratedtheharvestfestival________．

3．Asweknow,DragonBoatFestivalinChinahastheoriginof________．4．Mid-AutumnDayinChinausuallyfalls________

．5．FamiliesgathertoadmirethemoonandenjoythemooncakesinChina________．[答案]1－5BCADEⅢ.表格填空theoriginsofFestivalsFestivalshav

emanyorigins.Someare1.seasonal，religiousandsomeforspecialpeopleor2.events.thespiritofFestivalsInallfestivals，s

haringjoy，3.gratitude，loveorpeaceiscommon.thekindsofFestivalsTheharvestfestivalisfoundinalmosteveryculture，peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare4.gratefu

lfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.thechangeofFestivalsSomefestivalscanchange5.overtime.theroleofFestivalsTheyreflectpeople'swishes，6.belief

s，7.faithsandattitudestowardslife.细读课文，完成下列任务Ⅰ.主旨匹配1．Paragraph1A．theroleoffestivals2．Paragraph2B．thecommercial

isationoffestivals3．Paragraph3C．thechangeoffestivals4．Paragraph4D．thekindsoffestivals5．Paragraph5E．theoriginsandspiritsoffestivals[答案]1－5E

DCBAⅡ.单项选择1．Whydopeoplecelebratetheharvestfestivalinalmosteveryculture?A．Tohaveaparadeonthestreet.B．To

showtheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.C．Tohaveagreatfeastwithmusic，dancingandsports.D．Todecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowe

rsandfruit.2．Whichofthefollowingwasthereligiousfestivalatfirst?A．Halloween.B．Mid­AutumnFestival.C．ChineseSpri

ngFestival.D．EgyptianHarvestFestival.3．Whydopeoplelovefestivalsaccordingtothepassage?Because________．A．festiva

lsletusrelaxandenjoylifeB．festivalsletusforgetaboutworkforalittlewhileC．festivalsletushaveabetterunderstandingofourselvesD．alloft

heabove4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Notallfestivalshaveitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.B．Europea

nsdecoratechurchesandtownhallstocelebrateallthefestivals.C．NowChinesehavegivenupthecustomoflightingfirecr

ackerstocelebrateSpringFestival.D．Infact，differentcultureshavealotincommonaboutcelebratingfestivals.5．Whatisthewriter'sattitudeto

wardsthecommercialisationoffestivals?A．Supportive.B．Negative.C．Notmentioned.D．Neutral.[答案]1－5BADDCⅢ.

读后续写/概要写作微技能读后续写微技能(一)——情绪变化A．找出下列文中含有情绪变化的语句。1．Johnwasdisappointedtoseethewoman，whowasover40yearsold.2．Hewouldliketofollowtheyounglady.3．I

'mmorethangladyoucouldmeetme.4．Thewoman'sfacebroadenedabigsmile.5．Istoodthereforamomentinastonishment.6．Inthatsecond

awarmthtouchedme，myjealousyandhatredleftme.7．Alltheloveandjoyfilledme.8．Heneededsometimetorelaxandcool

downbeforeIcalledonhim.___________________________________________________________[答案]1、3、4、6、7、8B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表示情绪变化的？1．Feel

ingashamed，thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.2．Hemadeanapologytohisfather，begginghisfathertoforgivehimforhi

sbadbehaviour.3．Ifeltsickbywhatwashappening.4．Itamazesmethathowwehavechangedfromhuntingtosurvivetohuntingforsport

.__________________________________________________________[答案]2