【文档说明】19-20 Unit 1 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking-人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册.ppt，共(69)页，3.159 MB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-119401.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

Unit1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS栏目导航栏目导航2导读题妙切入话栏目导航栏目导航31．Anoptimiststaysupuntilmidnighttoseethenewyear

in.Apessimiststaysuptomakesuretheoldyearleaves.乐观者等至深夜，为的是看到新的一年。悲观主义者等着，只为送别旧岁。2．TheobjectofaNewYearisnotthatweshouldhaveanewyear.Itistha

tweshouldhaveanewsoul.我们过新年的目的并不是为了迎接新的一年，而是迎接一个全新的自我。栏目导航栏目导航43．Mayyourhappinesslastforeverandyourholidaysl

astforever.愿你幸福永驻，假期长存。4．Feelingtherelentlesspassageoftime,myheartgivesbirthtonewhope.Let'sembracetheNewYearandgotothefuture!感受岁月无情流逝，心中

又升腾起新的希望。让我们拥抱新年，共赴未来！栏目导航栏目导航55．Thebreezesentmyblessings,andthebrightmoonbroughtmygreetings.清风送去了我的祝福，明月带来了我的问候。6．Inthisbrilli

antandhappySpringfestival,Iwishyouallthebest!在这辉煌快乐的新春佳节，祝您一切顺心如意！栏目导航栏目导航6THEVALUEOFTIMETorealizethevalueofo

neyear：Askastudentwhohasfailedafinalexam.Torealizethevalueofonemonth：Askamotherwhohasgivenbirthtoaprematurebaby.Tore

alizethevalueofoneweek：Askaneditorofaweeklynewspaper.栏目导航栏目导航7Torealizethevalueofonehour：Asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.Torealizethevalueofonemi

nute：Askapersonwhohasmissedthetrain,busorplane.Torealizethevalueofonesecond：Askapersonwhohassurvivedanaccident.栏目导航栏目导航8Torealizethevalueofonemill

isecond：AskthepersonwhohaswonasilvermedalintheOlympics.Timewaitsfornoone.Treasureeverymomentyouhave.栏目导航栏目导航9Fe

bruaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfilln

ewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner，buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtohe

rorevenspellouthernamewithrose!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine'sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethi

rdcenturyRome.Whentheemperor(皇帝)thoughtthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn'tallowmarriage.栏目导航栏目导航10ButValentineconti

nuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itis

saidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigne

d“FromyourValentine”，anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint(圣徒),aswellas

becomingoneofhistory'smostromanticcharacters.栏目导航栏目导航11Nowadays,Valentine'sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.Somestudentsarepl

anningtomakeValentine'scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart­shapedcakes

.ThesignificaneoftheholidayistohavefunandencouragepeopletosharethespiritofSt.Valentine.栏目导航栏目导航12[探索发现]1

．WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?___________________________________________________2．Valentinewasputintopr

isonbecause_______________________________________．3．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_______________.Becausehethoughtmenwithoutwivesc

ouldbebettersoldiers.hedidn'tobeytheemperor'sorderValentine'sDay栏目导航栏目导航13SectionⅠListeningandSpeaki

ng&ReadingandThinking——Comprehending栏目导航栏目导航14预习知早知道新栏目导航栏目导航15Ⅰ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思()1.figureA．vt.显示；反映；

反射()2.gatherB．n.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定栏目导航栏目导航16()3.decorateC．vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割()4.significantD．vt.装饰；装潢()5.reflec

tE．adj.有重大意义的；显著的()6.ceremonyF．n.典礼；仪式()7.religionG．n.宗教；宗教信仰栏目导航栏目导航17()8.occasionH．n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语()9.gratitudeI．n.感激之情；感谢()10.c

harmJ．n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会[答案]1－5BCDEA6－10FGJIH栏目导航栏目导航18b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思()11.havesth.incommonA．穿上盛装；装扮(

)12.rangefrom...toB．包括从„„到„„之间()13.inspiteofC．不管；尽管()14.takeadvantageofD．利用；欺骗；占„„的便宜()15.dressupE．(兴趣，想

法等方面)相同；有相同的特征栏目导航栏目导航19()16.afterallF．毕竟；别忘了()17.fadeawayG．逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱()18.reflectonH．思考[答案]11－15EBCDA16－18FGH栏目导航栏

目导航20Ⅱ.默写单词1．______n．谜语；神秘事件2．______n.起源；起因；出身3．___n.高兴；喜悦4．_______n.收获季节；收获；收成vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)riddleoriginjoyharvest栏目导航栏目导航215．

________adj.感激的；表示感谢的6．_______vt.以„„为特色n.特色；特征；特点7．_______adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的8．__________adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的9．______n.信仰；信心；信任10．_____n.宗教信仰；信任；相信gra

tefulfeaturetypicalcommercialbelieffaith栏目导航栏目导航22Ⅰ.语境填空march；feature；reflect；faith；riddle；occasion；gather；origin；figu

re；harvest1．Manyworkers_______onthestreetsfortheirrightslastweek.2．WeoftenvisitaLanternfairandguess_______onChineseLanternFestivaleveryyear.

marchedriddles栏目导航栏目导航233．Allthecropshadbeen________andstoredbeforethestormcame.4．Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebrateth

eendofcoldweather，plantinginspringand_______inautumn.5．Today'sfestivalshavemany_______，somereligious，someseasonalandsomeforspecia

lpeopleorevents.gatheredharvestorigins栏目导航栏目导航246．Somefestivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamous_______suchasQuYuanandMohandasGand

hi.7．Festivalsgiveussome_________wherewecanrelaxandenjoylife.8．Myfatherhasmuch_____indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.figuresoccas

ionsfaith栏目导航栏目导航259．Thefestivals_______people'swishesandattitudestowardfuturelife.10．InancientEgypt，theharvestfestival________aparadea

ndagreatfeastwithmusic，dancingandsports.reflectfeatured栏目导航栏目导航26Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Weexpressedour___________

____(congratulate)tothemintheletter.2．Weshouldrespectthe(religion)beliefsoftheircountries.3．Howeasyitistorecom

mendjoytothosewhocannotbe______(joy)．congratulationsreligiousjoyful栏目导航栏目导航274．Thisisthe____________(agriculture)schoolItold

youaboutlasttime.5．Iwouldbe________(gratefully)ifyoucouldtellmehowtooperatethemachine.6．Howdoyoulikethis__________(decorate)ofthero

om?7．Doyouknowthe____________(significant)ofthisplantome?agriculturalgratefuldecorationsignificance栏目导航栏目导航288．Itis____

___(typically)ofJilltocometoschoollate.9．Nowsomefestivalsarebecomingmoreandmore___________(commercialise)withbusinessestakinga

dvantageofthecelebrations.10．TheWestholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininold________(belief)aboutthereturno

fthespiritsofdeadpeople.typicalcommercialbeliefs栏目导航栏目导航291．Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins...它们有________的起源„„2．Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsa

nduniquecharms.每个节日都有它不同的习俗和独特的__________。各种各样迷人的特征栏目导航栏目导航303．Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic，dancing，

andsports.它通常是__游行和一场由音乐、舞蹈和运动(组成)的伟大盛宴为____。4．AnotherexampleisHalloween，whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalfo

rchildren，inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.另一个例子是万圣节，慢慢地变成了一个让孩子们很兴奋的节日而它一开始起源于宗教。以特色它不管栏目导航栏目导航315．Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorel

axandenjoylife，andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.它们也是一些让我们放松下来，享受生活和暂时忘记工作的____。机会栏目导航栏目导航32词语助读①rangen．一系列；范围、界限②originn．起源；起因；出

身③figuren．人物④joyn．高兴；喜悦⑤harvestn．收获季节；收获；收成⑥cropn．庄稼；作物；一季的收成栏目导航栏目导航33⑦gathervi.聚集；集合⑧gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的⑨featur

evt.以„„为特色⑩decoratevt.装饰；装潢⑪churchn．教堂；礼拜堂⑫significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的⑬typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的栏目导航栏目导航34⑭inspiteof不管

，尽管⑮commercialadj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的⑯takeadvantageof利用，欺骗；占„„的便宜⑰median．媒介；手段；方法⑱reflectvt.显示；反映；反射⑲beliefn．信仰；信心；信任栏目导航栏目导航

35⑳faithn．宗教信仰；信任；相信○21occasionn．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会○22have...incommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征○23afterall毕竟；终究栏目导航栏目导航36[1]nom

atterhow引导让步状语从句[2]after引导时间状语从句[3]that引导宾语从句[4]overameal边吃饭边做„„[5]but引导并列句[6]which引导非限制性定语从句栏目导航栏目导航37[7]with＋宾语＋doing的复合结构[8]it作形式宾

语，代指后面的不定式tospend...[9]loved是过去分词作定语[10]Although引导让步状语从句[11]that引导定语从句修饰先行词occasions[12]where...who...引导从句作understand的宾语栏目导航

栏目导航38[13]whattoappreciate是疑问词＋不定式结构作宾语[14]if引导条件状语从句[15]that引导宾语从句栏目导航栏目导航39课本原文WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS?Festival

sarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderange①oforigins②，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions，famousfigures③，andimportantevents.Everyfes

tivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.However，[1]nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofshari

ngjoy④，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.栏目导航栏目导航40Ofallthetraditionalfestivals，theharvest⑤festivalcanbefoundinalmostev

eryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplace[2]afterallthecrops⑥havebeengathered⑦in.Peoplecelebratetoshow[3]thatthey

aregrateful⑧fortheyear'ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt，theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Itf

eatured⑨aparadeandagreatfeastwith栏目导航栏目导航41music，dancing，andsports.Today，insomeEuropeancountries，peopledecorate⑩churches⑪and

townhallswithflowersandfruit，andgettogethertocelebrate[4]overameal.DuringtheMid­AutumnFestivalinChina，familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonand

enjoydeliciousmooncakes.栏目导航栏目导航42Customsplayasignificant⑫roleinfestivals，[5]butsometimestheycanchangeove

rtime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.Oneexampleisthetypi

cal⑬ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays，manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscusto

minordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween，[6]whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren，inspiteof⑭itsreligiousorigins.栏目导航栏

目导航43Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial⑮，[7]withbusinessestakingadvantageof⑯thecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesand

socialmedia⑰appshavemade[8]itmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheir[9]lovedones.[10]Althoughsomebelievefestival

sshouldnotbecommercialised，othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.栏目导航栏目导航44Festiv

alsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflect⑱people'swishes，beliefs⑲，faiths⑳，andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasions○21[11]thatallowustorelaxandenjo

ylife，andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstand[12]wherewecamefrom，whoweare，and[13]whattoappreciate.An

d[14]ifyoustudyfestivalscarefully，youmaybesurprisedtofind[15]thatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommon○22afterall○23.栏目导

航栏目导航45译文参考我们为什么庆祝节日？全世界都在庆祝各种节日。它们有各种各样的起源，例如一年中的各个季节，各种宗教，著名人物和一些重大事件等。每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的迷人的特征。然而，在全世界所有的节

日中，不管它们看起来是多么的不同，但共享喜悦，感恩，爱与和平的精神是一致的。栏目导航栏目导航46在所有的传统节日中，庆祝收获的节日几乎在每个文化中都能找到。这一重要的农耕节日(一般)会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。人们举行庆祝活动是为了表明他们对土地供应一年食物的感激。在古埃及，收获的节

日通常在春季举行，春季——是埃及人的收获季节。它通常是以游行和一场由音乐、舞蹈和运动(组成)的伟大盛宴为特色。今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政大厅然后聚在一起，一边吃饭一边庆祝。在中国中秋节期间，家庭成员团聚在一起，共赏明月，品尝美味的月

饼。栏目导航栏目导航47习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但是有时他们也会随着时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会逐渐消失而另外一些也会慢慢建立。为了驱逐恶鬼和庆祝新年，中国人在春节燃放鞭炮的习俗就

是一个典型的例子。为了避免空气污染现在很多大城市已经放弃了这个习俗。另一个例子是万圣节，它慢慢地变成了一个让孩子们很兴奋的节日而尽管它起源于宗教。栏目导航栏目导航48随着各种生意对庆祝活动的利用，节日也变得越来越商业化了。网

上购物的网址和社交媒体软件的应用让公众很容易花更多的钱为所爱的人买礼物。虽然有些人相信节日不应该被商业化；而另一些人则相信，消费的增加对经济的发展和公众的幸福都是有好处的。栏目导航栏目导航49节日是社会的一个重要部分。它们反映了人们的希望，信心，宗教信仰和对

生活的态度。它们也是一些让我们放松下来，享受生活和暂时忘记工作的机会。它们帮助我们了解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，我们喜欢什么(这些问题)。如果你仔细研究一下各种节日，你也许会吃惊地发现：事实上不同的文化之间竟然会有许多相同之处。栏目导航栏目导航50理解文精研读课栏目导航栏目导航51速读课文，

完成下列任务Ⅰ.阅读判断判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，错误，还是没提及。1．ThepassagetellsussomethingaboutChineseLanternFestival.A．Right.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.栏目导航栏目导航52

2．WhichisNOTtheoriginofFestivalsorcelebrations?A．Religions.B．Famousfigures.C．Customs.栏目导航栏目导航533．Familiesgatherto________intheMid-A

utumnFestivalinChina.A．haveaparadeB．admirethemoonC．decoratethehalls栏目导航栏目导航544．Festivalsgiveuschancesto_____

___．A．reflectpeople'swishesB．relaxandenjoylifeC．leavetheworktoothers[答案]1－4BCBB栏目导航栏目导航55Ⅱ.补全信息选择正确选项

填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息A.famousfiguresandimportanteventsB．thespritofsharingjoy，loveorpeaceC．duringthespringtimeD．d

uringtheautumntimeE．duringtheMid-AutumnDay栏目导航栏目导航561．WhichisnottheoriginofFestival？________2．InancientEgyptpeoplecelebratedtheharvestfest

ival________．3．Asweknow,DragonBoatFestivalinChinahastheoriginof________．4．Mid-AutumnDayinChinausually

falls________．5．FamiliesgathertoadmirethemoonandenjoythemooncakesinChina________．[答案]1－5BCADE栏目导航栏目导航57Ⅲ.表格填空theoriginsofFestivalsFestivalsh

avemanyorigins.Someare1.________，religiousandsomeforspecialpeopleor2.______.thespiritofFestivalsInallfestivals，sharingjoy，3._

________，loveorpeaceiscommon.seasonaleventsgratitude栏目导航栏目导航58thekindsofFestivalsTheharvestfestivalisfoundinalmostevery

culture，peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare4.________fortheyear'ssupplyoffood.thechangeofFestivalsSomefestiv

alscanchange5.____time.theroleofFestivalsTheyreflectpeople'swishes，6._______，7.______andattitudestowardslife

.gratefuloverbeliefsfaiths栏目导航栏目导航59细读课文，完成下列任务Ⅰ.主旨匹配1．Paragraph1A．theroleoffestivals2．Paragraph2B．thecommercialisationoffestivals3．Paragraph3C．thec

hangeoffestivals4．Paragraph4D．thekindsoffestivals5．Paragraph5E．theoriginsandspiritsoffestivals[答案]1－5EDCBA栏目导航栏目导航60Ⅱ.单项选择1．Whydopeopl

ecelebratetheharvestfestivalinalmosteveryculture?A．Tohaveaparadeonthestreet.B．Toshowtheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.C．Tohaveagreatfeastw

ithmusic，dancingandsports.D．Todecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit.栏目导航栏目导航612．Whichofthefollowingwasth

ereligiousfestivalatfirst?A．Halloween.B．Mid­AutumnFestival.C．ChineseSpringFestival.D．EgyptianHarvestFestival.栏目导航栏目导航623．Whydopeopl

elovefestivalsaccordingtothepassage?Because________．A．festivalsletusrelaxandenjoylifeB．festivalsletusforgetaboutworkforalittlewhile

C．festivalsletushaveabetterunderstandingofourselvesD．alloftheabove栏目导航栏目导航634．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．

Notallfestivalshaveitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.B．Europeansdecoratechurchesandtownhallstocelebrateallthefestivals.C．NowChinesehavegive

nupthecustomoflightingfirecrackerstocelebrateSpringFestival.D．Infact，differentcultureshavealotincommonaboutcelebrat

ingfestivals.栏目导航栏目导航645．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthecommercialisationoffestivals?A．Supportive.B．Negati

ve.C．Notmentioned.D．Neutral.[答案]1－5BADDC栏目导航栏目导航65Ⅲ.读后续写/概要写作微技能读后续写微技能(一)——情绪变化A．找出下列文中含有情绪变化的语句。1．Johnwasdisapp

ointedtoseethewoman，whowasover40yearsold.2．Hewouldliketofollowtheyounglady.3．I'mmorethangladyoucouldmeetme.栏

目导航栏目导航664．Thewoman'sfacebroadenedabigsmile.5．Istoodthereforamomentinastonishment.6．Inthatsecondawarmthtouche

dme，myjealousyandhatredleftme.7．Alltheloveandjoyfilledme.8．HeneededsometimetorelaxandcooldownbeforeIcalledonhim.__________________________

_________________________________[答案]1、3、4、6、7、8栏目导航栏目导航67B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表示情绪变化的？1．Feelingashamed，thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.2．Hemadea

napologytohisfather，begginghisfathertoforgivehimforhisbadbehaviour.3．Ifeltsickbywhatwashappening.4．Itamaze

smethathowwehavechangedfromhuntingtosurvivetohuntingforsport.[答案]2栏目导航栏目导航68课时分层作业点击右图进入…Thankyouforwatching!