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Unit1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS栏目导航栏目导航2导读题妙切入话栏目导航栏目导航31．Anoptimiststaysupuntilmidnighttoseethenewyearin.Apessimiststaysuptoma

kesuretheoldyearleaves.乐观者等至深夜，为的是看到新的一年。悲观主义者等着，只为送别旧岁。2．TheobjectofaNewYearisnotthatweshouldhaveanewyear.Itisthatweshouldh

aveanewsoul.我们过新年的目的并不是为了迎接新的一年，而是迎接一个全新的自我。栏目导航栏目导航43．Mayyourhappinesslastforeverandyourholidayslastforever.愿你幸福永驻，

假期长存。4．Feelingtherelentlesspassageoftime,myheartgivesbirthtonewhope.Let'sembracetheNewYearandgotothefuture!感受岁月无情流逝，心中又升腾

起新的希望。让我们拥抱新年，共赴未来！栏目导航栏目导航55．Thebreezesentmyblessings,andthebrightmoonbroughtmygreetings.清风送去了我的祝福，明月带来了我的问候。6．

InthisbrilliantandhappySpringfestival,Iwishyouallthebest!在这辉煌快乐的新春佳节，祝您一切顺心如意！栏目导航栏目导航6THEVALUEOFTIMETorealizethevalueofon

eyear：Askastudentwhohasfailedafinalexam.Torealizethevalueofonemonth：Askamotherwhohasgivenbirthtoaprematurebaby.Torealizethevalueofoneweek：

Askaneditorofaweeklynewspaper.栏目导航栏目导航7Torealizethevalueofonehour：Asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.Torealizetheva

lueofoneminute：Askapersonwhohasmissedthetrain,busorplane.Torealizethevalueofonesecond：Askapersonwhohassurvivedanaccident.栏

目导航栏目导航8Torealizethevalueofonemillisecond：AskthepersonwhohaswonasilvermedalintheOlympics.Timewaitsfornoone.Treasureever

ymomentyouhave.栏目导航栏目导航9Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersan

dmagazines.Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner，buyherflowersandchocolates,w

ritepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrose!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine'sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethi

rdcenturyRome.Whentheemperor(皇帝)thoughtthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn'tallowmarriage.栏目导航栏目导航10ButValentinecontin

uedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhi

mtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“FromyourValenti

ne”，anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint(圣徒),aswellasbecomingoneofhistory'smo

stromanticcharacters.栏目导航栏目导航11Nowadays,Valentine'sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine'scard

sforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart­shapedcakes.Thesignificaneoftheholidayistohav

efunandencouragepeopletosharethespiritofSt.Valentine.栏目导航栏目导航12[探索发现]1．WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriagei

nhiscountry?___________________________________________________2．Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause____________

___________________________．3．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_______________.Becausehethoughtmenwithoutwivescouldbebettersoldiers.hedidn'tobeyth

eemperor'sorderValentine'sDay栏目导航栏目导航13SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——Comprehending栏目

导航栏目导航14预习知早知道新栏目导航栏目导航15Ⅰ.匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思()1.figureA．vt.显示；反映；反射()2.gatherB．n.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定栏目导航栏目导航

16()3.decorateC．vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割()4.significantD．vt.装饰；装潢()5.reflectE．adj.有重大意义的；显著的()6.ceremonyF．n.典礼；仪式()7.religionG．n.宗教；宗

教信仰栏目导航栏目导航17()8.occasionH．n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语()9.gratitudeI．n.感激之情；感谢()10.charmJ．n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会[答案]1－5BCDEA6－10FGJIH栏目导航栏目导航18b．给下列短语选

择正确的汉语意思()11.havesth.incommonA．穿上盛装；装扮()12.rangefrom...toB．包括从„„到„„之间()13.inspiteofC．不管；尽管()14.takeadvan

tageofD．利用；欺骗；占„„的便宜()15.dressupE．(兴趣，想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征栏目导航栏目导航19()16.afterallF．毕竟；别忘了()17.fadeawayG．逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱()18.reflectonH．

思考[答案]11－15EBCDA16－18FGH栏目导航栏目导航20Ⅱ.默写单词1．______n．谜语；神秘事件2．______n.起源；起因；出身3．___n.高兴；喜悦4．_______n.收获季节；收获；收成vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕

猎(动物、鱼)riddleoriginjoyharvest栏目导航栏目导航215．________adj.感激的；表示感谢的6．_______vt.以„„为特色n.特色；特征；特点7．_______adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的8．_

_________adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的9．______n.信仰；信心；信任10．_____n.宗教信仰；信任；相信gratefulfeaturetypicalcommercialbelieffaith栏目导航栏目导航22Ⅰ.语境填空march；featur

e；reflect；faith；riddle；occasion；gather；origin；figure；harvest1．Manyworkers_______onthestreetsfortheirrightslastweek.2．WeoftenvisitaL

anternfairandguess_______onChineseLanternFestivaleveryyear.marchedriddles栏目导航栏目导航233．Allthecropshadbeen______

__andstoredbeforethestormcame.4．Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather，plantinginspringand_______inau

tumn.5．Today'sfestivalshavemany_______，somereligious，someseasonalandsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.gatheredharvestorigins栏目导航栏目导航2

46．Somefestivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamous_______suchasQuYuanandMohandasGandhi.7．Festivalsgiveussome_________wherewecanrelaxand

enjoylife.8．Myfatherhasmuch_____indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.figuresoccasionsfaith栏目导航栏目导航259．Thefestivals_______people'swishesand

attitudestowardfuturelife.10．InancientEgypt，theharvestfestival________aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic，dancingandsp

orts.reflectfeatured栏目导航栏目导航26Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Weexpressedour_______________(congratulate)tothemintheletter.2．Weshouldrespectthe(religion)beli

efsoftheircountries.3．Howeasyitistorecommendjoytothosewhocannotbe______(joy)．congratulationsreligiousjoyful栏目导航栏目导航274．Thisisthe____________(agr

iculture)schoolItoldyouaboutlasttime.5．Iwouldbe________(gratefully)ifyoucouldtellmehowtooperatethemachine.6．Howdoyoulikethis__________(decor

ate)oftheroom?7．Doyouknowthe____________(significant)ofthisplantome?agriculturalgratefuldecorationsignificance栏目导航栏目导

航288．Itis_______(typically)ofJilltocometoschoollate.9．Nowsomefestivalsarebecomingmoreandmore___________(commercialise)withbusinessestakingadvantageo

fthecelebrations.10．TheWestholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininold________(belief)aboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.t

ypicalcommercialbeliefs栏目导航栏目导航291．Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins...它们有________的起源„„2．Everyfestivalhasitsd

ifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.每个节日都有它不同的习俗和独特的__________。各种各样迷人的特征栏目导航栏目导航303．Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic，

dancing，andsports.它通常是__游行和一场由音乐、舞蹈和运动(组成)的伟大盛宴为____。4．AnotherexampleisHalloween，whichslowlybecameanexciting

festivalforchildren，inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.另一个例子是万圣节，慢慢地变成了一个让孩子们很兴奋的节日而它一开始起源于宗教。以特色它不管栏目导航栏目导航315．Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorela

xandenjoylife，andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.它们也是一些让我们放松下来，享受生活和暂时忘记工作的____。机会栏目导航栏目导航32词语助读①rangen．一系列；范围、界限②o

riginn．起源；起因；出身③figuren．人物④joyn．高兴；喜悦⑤harvestn．收获季节；收获；收成⑥cropn．庄稼；作物；一季的收成栏目导航栏目导航33⑦gathervi.聚集；集合⑧gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢

的⑨featurevt.以„„为特色⑩decoratevt.装饰；装潢⑪churchn．教堂；礼拜堂⑫significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的⑬typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的栏目导航栏目导航34⑭inspiteof不管，尽管⑮co

mmercialadj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的⑯takeadvantageof利用，欺骗；占„„的便宜⑰median．媒介；手段；方法⑱reflectvt.显示；反映；反射⑲beliefn．信仰；信心；

信任栏目导航栏目导航35⑳faithn．宗教信仰；信任；相信○21occasionn．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会○22have...incommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征○23afterall毕竟；终究栏目导航栏目导航36[

1]nomatterhow引导让步状语从句[2]after引导时间状语从句[3]that引导宾语从句[4]overameal边吃饭边做„„[5]but引导并列句[6]which引导非限制性定语从句栏目导航栏

目导航37[7]with＋宾语＋doing的复合结构[8]it作形式宾语，代指后面的不定式tospend...[9]loved是过去分词作定语[10]Although引导让步状语从句[11]that引导定语从句修饰先行词occasions[12]where...who...引导从句作unde

rstand的宾语栏目导航栏目导航38[13]whattoappreciate是疑问词＋不定式结构作宾语[14]if引导条件状语从句[15]that引导宾语从句栏目导航栏目导航39课本原文WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS?Fe

stivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderange①oforigins②，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions，famousfig

ures③，andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.However，[1]nomatterhowdifferenttheymays

eem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy④，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.栏目导航栏目导航40Ofallthetraditionalfe

stivals，theharvest⑤festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplace[2]afterallthecrops⑥havebeengathered⑦i

n.Peoplecelebratetoshow[3]thattheyaregrateful⑧fortheyear'ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt，theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespring

time—theEgyptianharvestseason.Itfeatured⑨aparadeandagreatfeastwith栏目导航栏目导航41music，dancing，andsports.To

day，insomeEuropeancountries，peopledecorate⑩churches⑪andtownhallswithflowersandfruit，andgettogethertocelebrate

[4]overameal.DuringtheMid­AutumnFestivalinChina，familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.栏目导航栏目导航42Customsplayasignificant

⑫roleinfestivals，[5]butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,somet

raditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.Oneexampleisthetypical⑬ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaythee

vilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays，manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.Another

exampleisHalloween，[6]whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren，inspiteof⑭itsreligiousorigins.栏目导航栏目导航43Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecomm

ercial⑮，[7]withbusinessestakingadvantageof⑯thecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmedia⑰appshavemade[8]itmucheasierforthepublictos

pendmoreongiftsfortheir[9]lovedones.[10]Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised，othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfort

heeconomyandpublichappiness.栏目导航栏目导航44Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflect⑱people'swishes，beliefs⑲，fa

iths⑳，andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasions○21[11]thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife，andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.T

heyhelpusunderstand[12]wherewecamefrom，whoweare，and[13]whattoappreciate.And[14]ifyoustudyfestivalscarefu

lly，youmaybesurprisedtofind[15]thatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommon○22afterall○23.栏目导航栏目导航45译文参考我们为什么庆祝节

日？全世界都在庆祝各种节日。它们有各种各样的起源，例如一年中的各个季节，各种宗教，著名人物和一些重大事件等。每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的迷人的特征。然而，在全世界所有的节日中，不管它们看起来是多么的不同，但共

享喜悦，感恩，爱与和平的精神是一致的。栏目导航栏目导航46在所有的传统节日中，庆祝收获的节日几乎在每个文化中都能找到。这一重要的农耕节日(一般)会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。人们举行庆祝活动是为了表明他们对土地供应一年食物

的感激。在古埃及，收获的节日通常在春季举行，春季——是埃及人的收获季节。它通常是以游行和一场由音乐、舞蹈和运动(组成)的伟大盛宴为特色。今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政大厅然后聚在一起，一边吃饭一边庆祝

。在中国中秋节期间，家庭成员团聚在一起，共赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。栏目导航栏目导航47习俗在节日中起着重要的作用，但是有时他们也会随着时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会逐渐消失而另外一些也会慢慢建立。为

了驱逐恶鬼和庆祝新年，中国人在春节燃放鞭炮的习俗就是一个典型的例子。为了避免空气污染现在很多大城市已经放弃了这个习俗。另一个例子是万圣节，它慢慢地变成了一个让孩子们很兴奋的节日而尽管它起源于宗教。栏目导航栏目导航48随

着各种生意对庆祝活动的利用，节日也变得越来越商业化了。网上购物的网址和社交媒体软件的应用让公众很容易花更多的钱为所爱的人买礼物。虽然有些人相信节日不应该被商业化；而另一些人则相信，消费的增加对经济的发展和公众的幸福都是有好处的。栏目导航栏目导航

49节日是社会的一个重要部分。它们反映了人们的希望，信心，宗教信仰和对生活的态度。它们也是一些让我们放松下来，享受生活和暂时忘记工作的机会。它们帮助我们了解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，我们喜欢什么(这些问题)。如果你仔细研究一下各种节日，你也许会吃惊地发现：事实

上不同的文化之间竟然会有许多相同之处。栏目导航栏目导航50理解文精研读课栏目导航栏目导航51速读课文，完成下列任务Ⅰ.阅读判断判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，错误，还是没提及。1．ThepassagetellsussomethingaboutChineseLanternFestival.A．Rig

ht.B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.栏目导航栏目导航522．WhichisNOTtheoriginofFestivalsorcelebrations?A．Religions.B．Famousfigures.C．Cust

oms.栏目导航栏目导航533．Familiesgatherto________intheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.A．haveaparadeB．admirethemoonC．decoratethe

halls栏目导航栏目导航544．Festivalsgiveuschancesto________．A．reflectpeople'swishesB．relaxandenjoylifeC．leavetheworktoothers[答案]1－4BCBB栏目导航栏目导航55Ⅱ.补全信

息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息A.famousfiguresandimportanteventsB．thespritofsharingjoy，loveorpeaceC．duringthespringtimeD．duringtheautumnt

imeE．duringtheMid-AutumnDay栏目导航栏目导航561．WhichisnottheoriginofFestival？________2．InancientEgyptpeoplecelebratedtheharvestfestival________．

3．Asweknow,DragonBoatFestivalinChinahastheoriginof________．4．Mid-AutumnDayinChinausuallyfalls________．5．Famili

esgathertoadmirethemoonandenjoythemooncakesinChina________．[答案]1－5BCADE栏目导航栏目导航57Ⅲ.表格填空theoriginsofFestivalsFestivalshavemanyorigins.Someare1.____

____，religiousandsomeforspecialpeopleor2.______.thespiritofFestivalsInallfestivals，sharingjoy，3._________，loveorpeaceiscommon.seasonaleventsgratitu

de栏目导航栏目导航58thekindsofFestivalsTheharvestfestivalisfoundinalmosteveryculture，peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare4.________fortheyear'ssupplyof

food.thechangeofFestivalsSomefestivalscanchange5.____time.theroleofFestivalsTheyreflectpeople'swishes，6.____

___，7.______andattitudestowardslife.gratefuloverbeliefsfaiths栏目导航栏目导航59细读课文，完成下列任务Ⅰ.主旨匹配1．Paragraph1A．theroleoffestivals2．Paragraph2B

．thecommercialisationoffestivals3．Paragraph3C．thechangeoffestivals4．Paragraph4D．thekindsoffestivals5．Paragrap

h5E．theoriginsandspiritsoffestivals[答案]1－5EDCBA栏目导航栏目导航60Ⅱ.单项选择1．Whydopeoplecelebratetheharvestfestivalinal

mosteveryculture?A．Tohaveaparadeonthestreet.B．Toshowtheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.C．Tohaveagreatfeastwithmusic，dancingandspor

ts.D．Todecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit.栏目导航栏目导航612．Whichofthefollowingwasthereligiousfestivalatf

irst?A．Halloween.B．Mid­AutumnFestival.C．ChineseSpringFestival.D．EgyptianHarvestFestival.栏目导航栏目导航623．Whydopeoplelovefestivalsacco

rdingtothepassage?Because________．A．festivalsletusrelaxandenjoylifeB．festivalsletusforgetaboutworkforalittlewhileC．festivalsletush

aveabetterunderstandingofourselvesD．alloftheabove栏目导航栏目导航634．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Notallfestivalshaveitsdifferentcustomsandu

niquecharms.B．Europeansdecoratechurchesandtownhallstocelebrateallthefestivals.C．NowChinesehavegivenup

thecustomoflightingfirecrackerstocelebrateSpringFestival.D．Infact，differentcultureshavealotincommonaboutcelebratingfestivals.栏目导航栏目导航645．Whatist

hewriter'sattitudetowardsthecommercialisationoffestivals?A．Supportive.B．Negative.C．Notmentioned.D．Neutral.[答案]1－5BADDC栏目导航栏目导航6

5Ⅲ.读后续写/概要写作微技能读后续写微技能(一)——情绪变化A．找出下列文中含有情绪变化的语句。1．Johnwasdisappointedtoseethewoman，whowasover40yearsold.2．Hewou

ldliketofollowtheyounglady.3．I'mmorethangladyoucouldmeetme.栏目导航栏目导航664．Thewoman'sfacebroadenedabigsmile.5．Istoodtherefo

ramomentinastonishment.6．Inthatsecondawarmthtouchedme，myjealousyandhatredleftme.7．Alltheloveandjoyfilledme.8．Heneededsometimetorelaxandcooldow

nbeforeIcalledonhim.___________________________________________________________[答案]1、3、4、6、7、8栏目导航栏目导航67B．判断

下列语句中哪个不是表示情绪变化的？1．Feelingashamed，thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.2．Hemadeanapologytohisfather，begginghisfathertofo

rgivehimforhisbadbehaviour.3．Ifeltsickbywhatwashappening.4．Itamazesmethathowwehavechangedfromhuntingtosurvivetohu

ntingforsport.[答案]2栏目导航栏目导航68课时分层作业点击右图进入…Thankyouforwatching!