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Unit5THEVALUEOFMONEYSectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting栏目导航栏目导航2泛读能初养成技栏目导航栏目导航3阅读Reading2中的材料，选出最佳选项1．HowdidtheclerkstreatHenryatt

hebeginning?A．TheytreatedHenryaspolitelyashetreatedothers.B．TheylookeddownuponHenrywhentheynoticedhisappearance.C．Theydecidedtomadea

suittohismeasure.D．TheywantedtoserveHenrytoearnalotofmoney.栏目导航栏目导航42．WhendidtheclerksandtheownerchangetheirattitudetoHenry?A．Atthebeginning

ofthestory.B．Beforetheysawthebanknote.C．Attheendofthestory.D．Aftertheysawthebanknote.栏目导航栏目导航53．Atthesightofthebanknote，theownerandthecl

erksgotvery________．A．frightenedB．angryC．worriedD．shocked答案：1－3BDD栏目导航栏目导航6WordsAndPhrases知识要点1incase以防；以防万一(教材P54)Incas

eithappenstoyouonatripabroad.以防在国外旅行时你也遇到这种事。[例1]Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.＝Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.带上伞以防下雨。栏目导航栏目导航7[例2]

Incaseitrains/Incaseofrain，weshouldgetourbikesinsidethehouse.我们应该把自行车放在屋里，以防下雨。[造句]如果失火，就赶快向最近的门跑。____________________________________________

_____Incaseoffire，walkquicklytothenearestdoor.栏目导航栏目导航8[知识拓展]incase以防；万一incaseof万一„„；如果发生„„inanycase无论如何；总之innocase决不inthat/thiscase如果是那/这样的话；在那/这种情况

下asisoftenthecase这是常有的事栏目导航栏目导航9[提示](1)incase可用作连词，引导从句，也可以单独使用，常位于句末，相当于一个副词。(2)innocase位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)当case作

先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，要用where引导定语从句。栏目导航栏目导航10[即学即练](1)用inthatcase，incase，incaseof，asisoftenthecase填空①(2018·6月浙江卷)Iheldtheropetightly_______Imightfallo

ff.②____________________withotheroldpeople，mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.③Themeetingwillbeputoff__________therain.④Enoughsp

aceshouldbegiventothekids.____________，theywillgetmorelifeexperiences.incaseAsisoftenthecaseincaseofInthatcase栏目导航栏目导航11(2)句式升级We

shouldinnocasedoanythingthatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.→_________________________________thatgoesagainsttheinterestsofpeople.(倒装句)Innocases

houldwedoanything栏目导航栏目导航12知识要点2hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇；迟疑；顾虑(教材P55)WhydoestheownerthinkHenryhesitatestopaythebill?主人为什么认为享利付账时犹豫了

？[例1]Agentlemanpassesandhesitatesforamoment.这时有位先生从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。栏目导航栏目导航13[例2]IfthereissomethingelseIcandoforyou，pleasedon'thesitatetocontactme.如果有其他我

可以为你做的，请毫不犹豫地跟我联系。[造句]我毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位。_____________________________________Ididn'thesitatetoacceptthepost.栏目

导航栏目导航14[知识拓展](1)hesitateabout/oversth.对某事感到犹豫不决hesitatetodosth.对做某事感到犹豫不决don'thesitatetodosth.不要犹豫做某事(2)hesitatio

nn.踌躇；犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事栏目导航栏目导航15[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shehesitated________(spend)somuchmoneyonsuchadress.②

Ididn'thesitateforamoment__________takingthejob.③Hedrivedintotheriverandsavedthedrowningchildwithout__________(

hesitate)．tospendabout/overhesitation栏目导航栏目导航16④Sincethen，Ihavenothesitated_____(be)inthepresenceofoth

ers，especiallywhentheyneedcompany.⑤Pleasehavenohesitation__writingtomeifyouwantmetodosomethingforyouinCh

ina.tobein栏目导航栏目导航17知识要点3permissionn．准许；许可；批准；许可证(教材P58)I'dloveto...withyourpermission.我喜欢„„你的准许。[例1]Whogaveyo

upermissiontoleaveclassearly？谁允许你早退的？[例2]Withyourpermission，Iwillcarryouttheprojectassoonaspossible.如果你答应

的话，我将尽快展开这项计划。栏目导航栏目导航18[造句]你应该知道未经许可不可以给这些展品拍照。__________________________________________________________________________________Youshouldknowt

hatnophotosaretobetakenoftheexhibitswithoutpermitting.栏目导航栏目导航19[知识拓展](1)permitv．许可；允许n.许可证；执照permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许

做某事(2)adrivingpermit驾驶执照(3)permissionn．[U]允许；许可with/withoutone'spermission获得某人同意/未经某人允许askforpermission请求允许栏目导航

栏目导航20[联想发散]动词permit的常见用法为：permitdoingsth./sb.todosth.，用法类似的动词还有：①allowdoingsth./sb.todosth.允许(某人)做某事②forbiddoingsth./sb.todost

h.禁止(某人)做某事③advisedoingsth./sb.todosth.建议(某人)做某事④encouragedoingsth./sb.todosth.鼓励(某人)做某事栏目导航栏目导航21[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden，weath

er___________(permit)．②Withherparents'__________(permit)，shejoinedtheboxingclub.③Anyoneisnotpermitted________(leave)theofficebeforethemeetin

gisover.permittingpermissiontoleave栏目导航栏目导航22SentencePatterns重点句式1wouldratherdo句式(教材P56)Oh，I'dratherno

tpayyounow...哦，我宁愿现在不付给你钱„„句式分析：wouldrather＋动词原形，意为“宁愿做某事”栏目导航栏目导航23[例1]Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhish

obbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。[例2]Iwouldrathertellhimaboutitmyselfthanlethimfindoutfromotherpeople.我宁肯自己把事情告诉他，也不愿他从别人那里得知这件事。[造句]他宁愿给自己取名“吉祥

”，代表着“吉祥如意”。______________________________________________________________________He'dratherhehadbeennamed“Jixiang”，meaningbeing

luckyandhappy.栏目导航栏目导航24[知识拓展](1)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.woulddosth.ratherthandosth.preferto

dosth.ratherthandosth.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做某事（而）不愿做某事(2)wouldrather＋从句一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的虚拟过去完成时，表示对过去的

虚拟栏目导航栏目导航25[即学即练]单句语法填空①Wouldyourather____(stay)athomeorgoouttohaveapicnicwithus?②Wewouldratherourdaughter______(stay)athomewithus，butitishe

rchoice，andsheisnotachildanylonger.③Wewouldrather____(make)deliciousdumplingswithourownhandsthan___(buy)someforthem.staystayedm

akebuy栏目导航栏目导航26④Iwouldrather__________(laugh)atthanquarrelwithhim.⑤Iwouldratheryou____________(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday.⑥Shewouldra

theryou____(come)tomorrowthantoday.⑦Iwouldrather_____(solve)myproblemsalone，whatevertheymaybe.⑧Aliceisaquietgirl，who

prefers_______(stay)inthelibraryratherthangotoseeamovie.belaughedhadfinishedcamesolvetostay栏目导航栏目导航27重点句式2asif句式(教材P56)T

henhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain，asiflookingatsomethinghecan'tbelieveisthere.然后他把这张钞票叠上，然后又慢慢地打开，好像在看

一件它不相信存在的东西。句式分析：asif“仿佛„„似的，好像„„似的”，也可以用asthough。栏目导航栏目导航28[例1]Hurryup！Itlooksasifthetrainisgoingtomove.快点！看起来火车要开

了。[例2]Heopenedhismouthasiftosaysomething.他张开嘴好像要说什么。[造句]好像世界末日到了！____________________________________

____Ifseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!栏目导航栏目导航29[知识拓展](1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在

的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。(3)如果asif引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，这样asif后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。栏目导航栏目导航30[即学

即练](1)单句语法填空①ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________(do)it?②Whenapencilispartlyputintowater，itlooksa

sifit___________(break)．haddonewerebroken栏目导航栏目导航31(2)完成句子①他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。Hetalksasif_______whereshewas.②你看上去好像你

刚见了鬼一样。Youlookasif____________aghost.③他那样子就像被雷击了似的。Helooksasifhe____________bylightning.heknewyouhadseenhadbeenhit栏目导航栏目导航32记叙

文之空间顺序——“移步换景”巧解题记叙文中的空间(地点)顺序一般指在同一个时间背景下，不同地点、不同场景发生的事情。“移步换景”是此类记叙文的明显特点，文章中的情节随着地点的更迭变换而跌宕起伏。因此，此类记叙文中地点多、情节较复杂，阅读此类文章可采用

“移步换景”法，即一边阅读、一边标注出在不同地点发生了什么事情，进而从整体上把握全文内容。栏目导航栏目导航33[高考典例]2018·天津卷·B篇[移步⇨地点更迭变换][换景⇨情节变化发展]地点1[1]W

henIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.She

hadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,“Doyouhavetheaddress？”“No,

butI'llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.”[2]“Oh,stop.Thereitis！”换景1：鲁莽之行——地点1作者读到一篇文章，于是急匆匆地和好友一起去找杂志中提到的博物馆。(可解第41题)栏目导航栏

目导航34地点2[3]Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.[4]“MayIhelpyou？”amanasked.“No，”Isaid.“

We'refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseeme

dverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?换景2：不速之客——地点2作者到达“博物馆”，“馆“内有人。栏目导航栏目导航35地点3Isa

wsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.“Wheredoyouthinkyouare？”heasked.Iturnedsharply.“Th

eMcNayArtMuseum！”Hesmiled,shakinghishead.“Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.”“What'sthisplace？”Iasked,stillconfused.“Well,it'sour

home.”My换景3：懵懂之中——地点3、4作者发现自己弄错了地方，来到了别人的家里。(可解第42、43题)栏目导航栏目导航36地点4heartjolted(震颤).Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout，“Sally!Comedownimmedi

ately！”换景4：尴尬离开——地点5、6作者尴尬地和女主人搭讪，并呼唤好友下楼，出去之后告诉了好友发生的事。栏目导航栏目导航37地点5地点6[5]“There'ssomereallygoodstuff(艺术作品)upthere.”Shesteppeddown,l

ookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,“Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace.”Outside,whenItoldS

allywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.换景5：心仪之地——地点7作者找到了真正的博物馆，看到了名家名作，但却感到

不安。(可解第44题)栏目导航栏目导航38地点7[6]TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogeth

er,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.换景5：心仪之地——地点7作者找到了真正的博物馆，看到了名家名作，但却感到不安。(可解第44题)栏目导航栏目导航39地点8[7]Thirtyyearslater,awomanappr

oachedmeinapublicplace.“Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum？”换景6：事后回顾——地点83

0年之后作者偶遇一位女性，对方提到作者的那次经历。栏目导航栏目导航40地点9[8]“Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.”[9]“Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyou

cameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'vealwayswan

tedtothankyou.”换景7：无心插柳——地点9作者那次鲁莽之行，改变了当时小女孩对家的感情。(可解第45题)栏目导航栏目导航41[定区间·细比对]41．WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay？A．Shew

asapainter.B．Shewasacommunityleader.C．Shewasamuseumdirector.D．Shewasajournalist.栏目导航栏目导航4242．Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthe

maninthehouse？A．Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.B．Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.C．Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.D．Shemistook

himforatourguide.栏目导航栏目导航4343．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall？A．Puzzled.B．Concerned.C．Frightened.D．Delighted.栏目导航栏目导航4444．W

hydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?A．Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresth

er.B．Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.C．TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.D．Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignifi

cant.栏目导航栏目导航4545．Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A．Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.B．Peopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirf

amily.C．Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.D．Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.栏目导航栏目导航4641.由题干中的关键词Mar

ianMcNay定位到第一段。根据“换景1”中的“awatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay“可知，MarianMcNay是一位painter(画家)。42．由题干中的关键词inthehouse可定位到第四段。根据“换景3”中的“Tour

guidesgotonmynerves.(导游让我紧张)”可知，“我”把那个人误认为是导游了。栏目导航栏目导航4743．由题干中的关键词inthehall可定位到第四段。根据“换景3”中“我”被那些人盯着时的疑惑“Whatwastheirproblem？”及后文中的“stillconfused”可

知，“我”感到很困惑(puzzled)。栏目导航栏目导航4844．由题干中的关键词therealMcNaymuseum可定位到第六段。根据“换景5”可知，作者和朋友来到真正的McNay博物馆，但是她们一直觉得紧张，害怕又出现先前那种不同寻常的事，由此推断，作者不是重点描述McNa

y博物馆，而是描述这次突发事件带来的影响。栏目导航栏目导航4945．由题干中的关键词定位到最后一段，从“换景7”中那位女士的话“在你造访之前，我从未意识到我住的是个多么美丽的地方”可推知，人们往往对自己身边的美丽视而不见。[答案]41－45ADADCThankyouforwatching!