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SectionBReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Ourschoolsportsmeetinghasalready(postpone)threetimes.答案beenpostpo

ned2.Wecanbuyall(sort)ofspeciallycreatedgiftsforourfriends.答案sorts3.Itisgreathonorformetobeinvitedtospeakatthemeeting.答案a4.Th

etwobrotherssawamaninrags(walk)inthestreetatthattime.答案walking5.MrSmithfoundthewindows(break)whenhegothomefromtheholiday.答案broken6.It

waswhenIwastravelingtoBeijingImetmyfriendLiPing.答案that7.Doyoumindmy(open)thewindows?Itishotintheroom.答案open

ing8.Pleasebequick!Themeetingisabout(begin).答案tobegin9.IfyouhavetroublelearningFrench,youhadbetter(turn

)tome.答案turn10.HeknewnothingaboutwhathadhappenedItoldhim.答案untilⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)beupsetwith,endwith,worryabout,byaccid

ent,makeabet,asamatteroffact,careabout,takepartin1.Thetwobrothersthatthebrownhorsewouldwintherace.答案

madeabet2.,everymomentofthedancerwasofthrillinginteresttoher.答案Asamatteroffact3.Aslongasthegreenhillsarethere,oneneednotfirewood.答案worryabout4.I

foundthekeywhenIwascleaningtheroom.答案byaccident5.Aselfishpersondoesnototherpeople’sproblem.答案careabout6.Youhadbetterthephysicalexercisesandbuil

dupyourstrength.答案takepartin7.Idon’twantyoufallingbehindoryourfatherwillme.答案beupsetwith8.Thisconversationanewpeacebasedonthisagreeme

nt.答案endedwithⅢ.完成句子1.这是我第一次去海南旅游。thatIhavemadeatriptoHainan.答案Thisisthefirsttime2.我正要去接电话,突然听到了敲门声。IthephonewhenIheardaknockatthedoor.

答案wasabouttoanswer3.那个男孩从自行车上掉下来后,他发现他的胳膊受伤了。Aftertheboyfelloffhisbike,he.答案foundhisarminjured4.我路过操场的时候看见他们在踢足球。IwhenIpassedtheplay

ground.答案sawthemplayingfootball5.老师进到教室里时,学生们好像在做作业。Thestudentsseemedtheirhomeworkwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.答案tobedoing6.等你下班

回来我再走。untilyoucomebackfromwork.答案Iwon’tleave7.他许诺要努力学习英语。HethathewouldstudyEnglishhard.答案madeapromise8.你最好不要到河边去,太危险了。Youtothebankoftheriver;it’sto

odangerous.答案hadbetternotgo能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解Whatmakespeoplehappier:moneyorhavinghappyfriendsandneighbors?Rese

archersfromHarvardUniversityhavefoundanansweraspartofastudy.NicholasChristakisandJamesFowlerbasedthestudyontheemotionalhealthofalmostfivethousand

people.Theyusedinformationgatheredoveraperiodoftwentyyears,until2012,intheFraminghamHeartStudy.Thatstudy

begansixtyyearsagoinFramingham,Massachusetts,tolearnmoreabouttherisksofheartattackandstroke.Thenewstudyfoundthatfriendsofhappyp

eoplehadagreaterchanceofbeinghappythemselves.Andthesmallerthephysicaldistancebetweenfriends,thelargertheeffecttheyhadone

achother’shappiness.Forexample,apersonwastwentypercentmorelikelytofeelhappyifafriendlivingwithinoneandahalfki

lometerswasalsohappy.Havingahappyneighborwholivednextdoorincreasedanindividual’schanceofbeinghappybythirty-fourpercent.Theeffectsoffrien

ds’happinesslastedforuptoayear.Theresearchersfoundthathappinessreallyiscontagious.Sadnessalsospreadamongfriends,butnotasm

uchashappiness.Peopleremovedbyasmuchasthreedegreesofseparationstillhadaneffectonaperson’shappiness.Threedegreesofse

parationmeansthefriendofafriendofafriend.Thestudyshowedthathavinganextrafivethousanddollarsincreasedaperson’sch

ancesofbecominghappierbyabouttwopercent.Buttheresearchersfoundthattheinfluenceofafriendcanbegreaterthant

hat.Thestudyisdescribedasthefirsttodemonstratetheindirectspreadofhappiness.Inotherwords,youremotionscanbeaffectedbysomeoneyoudonotdirect

lyknow.Earlierstudiesbythetworesearchersdescribedtheeffectsofsocialnetworksonobesityandeffortstostopsmoking.Thenewstudysho

wsthathappinessspreadsthroughsocialnetworkslikeanemotionalvirus—aviruspeoplewouldbehappytocatch.【语篇解读】是什么让人们更快乐:金钱或者有快乐的

朋友和邻居?哈佛大学的研究人员在一项研究中找到了答案。1.Whatwasthetworesearchers’aimwhentheybeganthestudyatfirst?A.Toresearchtheemotionalhea

lthofpeople.B.Tolearnmoreaboutthecauseofpeople’shappiness.C.Tolearnmoreabouttherisksofheartattackandstroke.D.Togather

informationof5,000unhealthypeople.答案C解析细节理解题。根据“ThatstudybegansixtyyearsagoinFramingham,Massachusetts,tole

arnmoreabouttherisksofheartattackandstroke.”可知,最初的研究就是想更多地了解心脏病和中风。2.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Physical

distancebetweenfriendsaffectedeachother’shappiness.B.Happinesshadnothingtodowithphysicaldistancebetweenfriends.C.Friendsofhappypeoplemightnotbehapp

ythemselves.D.Thesmallerthedistance,thehappierfriendsmightbe.答案A解析推理判断题。根据“Andthesmallerthephysicaldistancebetweenfriends,

thelargertheeffecttheyhadoneachother’shappiness.”可知,朋友之间的距离对幸福感有影响。3.Whatdoes“happinessreallyiscontagious”mostprobablymean?A.Happinesscanlastforalong

time.B.Happinesscanspreadquickly.C.Happinessreduceswiththetime.D.Happinessneveraffectsother.答案B解析句意理解题。根据下文的“Sadne

ssalsospreadamongfriends,butnotasmuchashappiness.”中的alsospread可知,B项与该句意思相符。4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?

A.Thedifferencebetweenmoneyandhavingfriends.B.Waystomakemorefriends.CMoneycanbringpeoplehappiness.D.Thethingthatmakesp

eoplehappier.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据短文的第一句可知,文章主要讲述了“什么能使人们更幸福”,所以选D项。Ⅴ.七选五Whenitcomestofilm,peopleusuallyfavorgoodoverevil,f

ocusontheheroandignorethesupportingcharacters.1OriginallycomedicbackgroundcharactersinthefilmDespicableMe(《神偷奶爸》)series,the

seyellowpill-shapednuts,havetotallystolentheshowandturnedintoapopularfigure.Recently,McDonald’shasbeenincludingMinion(小黄

人)toyswithkids’mealsinsomeareas,causingloyalfanstoflocktotherestauranttocollectthemall.2Themovie’shugepopularityevensurpriseditswriters.“

WeneverknewtheMinionsweregoingtobesopopular.Itjustbecameaforceofnature,”thefilm’sco-writerCincoPaultoldtheLosAngelesTimes.3Formany,theappealisobv

iouslytheircuteness.Theirsimplenaturecaneasilysurpassculturesandagegroups.Evenchildrencandrawthem.Thousan

dsofexamplesoffan-madeMinionartfromfingernailstoHalloweenclothesarevisibleonglobalsocialmediaplatforms.

Butthere’smoretothephenomenonthanjustcuteness.USentertainmentwebsiteHitFixexplainsthattheirwayofcommunicatingmakesthecreaturesinfluentialaswell.4Buti

tseemseveryonecanunderstandthemthroughtheirexaggerated(夸张的)movementsandexpressions.Moreimportantly,theirchildl

ikemannerismsisabrandofhumorthatwinshearts.“Clumsy,foolishMinionsarerecognisedastheultimateβpersonalities,”wrotePeterDebrugeofUSentertainmentmagazin

eVariety.Theydesirenothingmorethantoservetheirmostdespicablemaster.5“PerhapsweloveMinionsbecausetheyremindusofourselves,”Huffingt

onPostassociateWebeditorSaraBoboltzwrote,“oranevilversionofourselves.”A.Sowhatmakesthebanana-lovingMinionsabig

hit?B.Besides,theirchildlikemannerentertainsfansmore.C.Andthisevilcharacteristicarousessympathyamonghumans.D.Relatedvideogames,toysandotherg

oodsaresweepingtheworld.E.Minionsisa2015American3Dcomputer-animatedfamilycomedyfilm.F.Butwhenitcomestothe

Minions,theseconventionsgorightoutthewindow.G.Thelargelyspeakinnonsensewordswiththeoccasionalrecognisableterms

like“potato”.答案与解析【语篇解读】一谈到电影,人们总是想到影片的主角,而忽视了配角。但是,在电影《神偷奶爸》中,小黄人们却抢尽了风头。1.F根据上文提到电影观众一般都会喜欢好人,厌恶坏人;关注主角,忽视配角。F项“但是小黄人的出现,却把这一定律抛到了九霄云外”符合语境。2.

D上文提到,最近,很多地区的麦当劳也在儿童套餐中加入了小黄人玩偶,铁杆粉丝们蜂拥而至,希望收集到所有的玩偶。D项“电子游戏、玩具等其他周边产品也风靡全球”语意相符。3.A上文提到对于很多人来说,“萌”是小黄人最显著的吸引力。A项“那么,是什么让这些热爱香蕉的小黄人们成为大明星呢

?”顺接了上文。4.G根据上文的“美国娱乐网站HitFix解释道,小黄人的沟通方式同样让他们具有感染力”可知,G项“他们通常讲的都是一些没有意义的词汇,偶尔可以识别出‘potato’这样的字眼”语境相符。5.C上文提到小黄人们别无他求,只是为了服务于他们最卑鄙的主人,C项

“而这个反面角色却引人共鸣”语意相符。