【文档说明】UNIT 5　Section B　Reading and Thinking-人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册.docx，共(5)页，32.499 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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SectionBReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Ourschoolsportsmeetinghasalready(postpone)threetimes.答案beenpostponed2.Wecanbuyall(sort)ofspec

iallycreatedgiftsforourfriends.答案sorts3.Itisgreathonorformetobeinvitedtospeakatthemeeting.答案a4.Thetwobrotherssawamaninrags(walk)inthestreeta

tthattime.答案walking5.MrSmithfoundthewindows(break)whenhegothomefromtheholiday.答案broken6.ItwaswhenIwastravelingtoBeijingImetmyfriendLiPing.答案that7.Doy

oumindmy(open)thewindows?Itishotintheroom.答案opening8.Pleasebequick!Themeetingisabout(begin).答案tobegin9.Ifyouhavetr

oublelearningFrench,youhadbetter(turn)tome.答案turn10.HeknewnothingaboutwhathadhappenedItoldhim.答案untilⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)beupsetwith,e

ndwith,worryabout,byaccident,makeabet,asamatteroffact,careabout,takepartin1.Thetwobrothersthatthebrownhorsewouldwintherace.

答案madeabet2.,everymomentofthedancerwasofthrillinginteresttoher.答案Asamatteroffact3.Aslongasthegreenhillsarethere,oneneednotfirewood.答案worrya

bout4.IfoundthekeywhenIwascleaningtheroom.答案byaccident5.Aselfishpersondoesnototherpeople’sproblem.答案careabout6.Youhadbetterthephys

icalexercisesandbuildupyourstrength.答案takepartin7.Idon’twantyoufallingbehindoryourfatherwillme.答案beupsetwith8.Thisconversationanewpeacebasedonthis

agreement.答案endedwithⅢ.完成句子1.这是我第一次去海南旅游。thatIhavemadeatriptoHainan.答案Thisisthefirsttime2.我正要去接电话,突然听到了敲门声

。IthephonewhenIheardaknockatthedoor.答案wasabouttoanswer3.那个男孩从自行车上掉下来后,他发现他的胳膊受伤了。Aftertheboyfelloffhisbike,he.答案foundhisarminjured4.我路过操场的时候看见他们在

踢足球。IwhenIpassedtheplayground.答案sawthemplayingfootball5.老师进到教室里时,学生们好像在做作业。Thestudentsseemedtheirhomeworkwh

entheteacherenteredtheclassroom.答案tobedoing6.等你下班回来我再走。untilyoucomebackfromwork.答案Iwon’tleave7.他许诺要努力学习英语。Hethathewouldstud

yEnglishhard.答案madeapromise8.你最好不要到河边去,太危险了。Youtothebankoftheriver;it’stoodangerous.答案hadbetternotgo能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解Whatmakespeoplehappier:moneyorhavingha

ppyfriendsandneighbors?ResearchersfromHarvardUniversityhavefoundanansweraspartofastudy.NicholasChristakisandJamesFowlerbasedthestudy

ontheemotionalhealthofalmostfivethousandpeople.Theyusedinformationgatheredoveraperiodoftwentyyears,until2012,intheFraminghamHeartStudy.Thatstudy

begansixtyyearsagoinFramingham,Massachusetts,tolearnmoreabouttherisksofheartattackandstroke.Thenewst

udyfoundthatfriendsofhappypeoplehadagreaterchanceofbeinghappythemselves.Andthesmallerthephysicaldistancebetweenfriends,thelargertheeffecttheyhadoneac

hother’shappiness.Forexample,apersonwastwentypercentmorelikelytofeelhappyifafriendlivingwithinoneand

ahalfkilometerswasalsohappy.Havingahappyneighborwholivednextdoorincreasedanindividual’schanceofbeinghappybythirty-fourpercent.Theeffectsoffr

iends’happinesslastedforuptoayear.Theresearchersfoundthathappinessreallyiscontagious.Sadnessalsospreadamongfriends,butnotasmuchashappiness.

Peopleremovedbyasmuchasthreedegreesofseparationstillhadaneffectonaperson’shappiness.Threedegreesofsepa

rationmeansthefriendofafriendofafriend.Thestudyshowedthathavinganextrafivethousanddollarsincreasedaperson’schancesofbecominghappierbyabout

twopercent.Buttheresearchersfoundthattheinfluenceofafriendcanbegreaterthanthat.Thestudyisdescribedasthef

irsttodemonstratetheindirectspreadofhappiness.Inotherwords,youremotionscanbeaffectedbysomeoneyoudonotdirectlyknow

.Earlierstudiesbythetworesearchersdescribedtheeffectsofsocialnetworksonobesityandeffortstostopsmoking.Thenewstu

dyshowsthathappinessspreadsthroughsocialnetworkslikeanemotionalvirus—aviruspeoplewouldbehappytocatch.【语篇解读】是什么让人们更快乐:金钱或者有

快乐的朋友和邻居?哈佛大学的研究人员在一项研究中找到了答案。1.Whatwasthetworesearchers’aimwhentheybeganthestudyatfirst?A.Toresearchtheemotionalhealthofpeople.B.Tolea

rnmoreaboutthecauseofpeople’shappiness.C.Tolearnmoreabouttherisksofheartattackandstroke.D.Togatherinformationof5,000unhealthypeople.答案C

解析细节理解题。根据“ThatstudybegansixtyyearsagoinFramingham,Massachusetts,tolearnmoreabouttherisksofheartattackandstroke.”可知,最初的研究就是想更多地了解心脏病和中风。2.Wh

atcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Physicaldistancebetweenfriendsaffectedeachother’shappiness.B.Happinesshadnothin

gtodowithphysicaldistancebetweenfriends.C.Friendsofhappypeoplemightnotbehappythemselves.D.Thesmallerthedistance,thehappierfriend

smightbe.答案A解析推理判断题。根据“Andthesmallerthephysicaldistancebetweenfriends,thelargertheeffecttheyhadoneachother’shappiness.”可知,朋友之

间的距离对幸福感有影响。3.Whatdoes“happinessreallyiscontagious”mostprobablymean?A.Happinesscanlastforalongtime.B.Happinesscanspreadquickly.C.Happinessre

duceswiththetime.D.Happinessneveraffectsother.答案B解析句意理解题。根据下文的“Sadnessalsospreadamongfriends,butnotasmuchashappines

s.”中的alsospread可知,B项与该句意思相符。4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?A.Thedifferencebetweenmoneyandhavingfriends.B.Waystom

akemorefriends.CMoneycanbringpeoplehappiness.D.Thethingthatmakespeoplehappier.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据短文的第一句可知,文章主要讲述了“什么能使人们更幸福”,所以选D项。Ⅴ.七选五When

itcomestofilm,peopleusuallyfavorgoodoverevil,focusontheheroandignorethesupportingcharacters.1Originallycomedicbackgr

oundcharactersinthefilmDespicableMe(《神偷奶爸》)series,theseyellowpill-shapednuts,havetotallystolentheshowandturnedintoapo

pularfigure.Recently,McDonald’shasbeenincludingMinion(小黄人)toyswithkids’mealsinsomeareas,causingloyalfanstoflocktotherestauranttocollec

tthemall.2Themovie’shugepopularityevensurpriseditswriters.“WeneverknewtheMinionsweregoingtobesopopular.Itjustbecameaforceofnature,

”thefilm’sco-writerCincoPaultoldtheLosAngelesTimes.3Formany,theappealisobviouslytheircuteness.Theirsimplenaturecaneasil

ysurpassculturesandagegroups.Evenchildrencandrawthem.Thousandsofexamplesoffan-madeMinionartfromfingernailstoHalloweenclothesarevi

sibleonglobalsocialmediaplatforms.Butthere’smoretothephenomenonthanjustcuteness.USentertainmentwebsiteHitFixexplainsthattheirwayofco

mmunicatingmakesthecreaturesinfluentialaswell.4Butitseemseveryonecanunderstandthemthroughtheirexaggerated(夸张的)move

mentsandexpressions.Moreimportantly,theirchildlikemannerismsisabrandofhumorthatwinshearts.“Clumsy,foolishMinionsarerecognisedastheultimateβpe

rsonalities,”wrotePeterDebrugeofUSentertainmentmagazineVariety.Theydesirenothingmorethantoservetheirmostdespicablemas

ter.5“PerhapsweloveMinionsbecausetheyremindusofourselves,”HuffingtonPostassociateWebeditorSaraBoboltzwrote,“oranevilversionofourselves.”A.Sowhatmake

sthebanana-lovingMinionsabighit?B.Besides,theirchildlikemannerentertainsfansmore.C.Andthisevilcharacteristicarousessymp

athyamonghumans.D.Relatedvideogames,toysandothergoodsaresweepingtheworld.E.Minionsisa2015American3Dcomputer-animatedfamilycomedyfilm.F.Bu

twhenitcomestotheMinions,theseconventionsgorightoutthewindow.G.Thelargelyspeakinnonsensewordswiththeoccasionalrecognisablet

ermslike“potato”.答案与解析【语篇解读】一谈到电影,人们总是想到影片的主角,而忽视了配角。但是,在电影《神偷奶爸》中,小黄人们却抢尽了风头。1.F根据上文提到电影观众一般都会喜欢好人,厌恶坏人;关注主角,忽视配角。F项“但是小黄人的出现,却把这一定律

抛到了九霄云外”符合语境。2.D上文提到,最近,很多地区的麦当劳也在儿童套餐中加入了小黄人玩偶,铁杆粉丝们蜂拥而至,希望收集到所有的玩偶。D项“电子游戏、玩具等其他周边产品也风靡全球”语意相符。3.A上文提到对于很多人来说,“萌”是小黄人最显著的吸引力。A项“那

么,是什么让这些热爱香蕉的小黄人们成为大明星呢?”顺接了上文。4.G根据上文的“美国娱乐网站HitFix解释道,小黄人的沟通方式同样让他们具有感染力”可知,G项“他们通常讲的都是一些没有意义的词汇,偶尔可以识别出‘potato’这样的字

眼”语境相符。5.C上文提到小黄人们别无他求,只是为了服务于他们最卑鄙的主人,C项“而这个反面角色却引人共鸣”语意相符。