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UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEYTheMillionPoundBankNoteWhenIwastwenty-sevenyearsold,Iwasamining-broker’sclerkinSanFrancisco,andanexpert

inallthedetailsofstocktraffic.Iwasaloneintheworld,andhadnothingtodependuponbutmywitsandacleanreputation①;buttheseweresettingmyfe

etintheroadtoeventualfortune,andIwascontentwiththeprospect②.Mytimewasmyownaftertheafternoonboard,Saturdays,a

ndIwasaccustomed③toputitinonalittlesail-boatonthebay.OnedayIventured④toofar,andwascarriedouttosea.Justatnightfall,whenhopewasaboutgone,Iwaspi

ckedupbyasmallshipwhichwasboundforLondon.WhenIsteppedashoreinLondonmyclotheswereraggedandshabby,andIhadnomoneyinmypocket.Aboutteno’clockon

thefollowingmorning,seedy(脏的)andhungry,IwasdraggingmyselfalongPortlandPlace,whenachildthatwaspassing,tossedaluscious(美味的)bigpear—minusonebite

—intothegutter(路边水沟).Istopped,ofcourse,andfastenedmydesiringeyeonthatmuddytreasure.Mymouthwateredforit,mystom

achlongedforit,mywholebeingbeggedforit.ButeverytimeImadeamovetogetit,somepassingeyedetectedmypurpose,andofcourseIstraightenedupthen,andlookedindi

fferent,andpretended⑤thatIhadn’tbeenthinkingaboutthepearatall.Thissamethingkepthappeningandhappening,andIcouldn’tgetthep

ear.Iwasjustgettingdesperate⑥enoughtobravealltheshame,andtoseizeit,whenawindowbehindmewasraised,andagentlemanspokeoutofit,saying,“Stepinhere,pleas

e.”Iwasadmittedbyapoliteservant,andshownintoasumptuous(奢华的)roomwhereacoupleofelderlygentlemenweresitt

ing.Theysentawaytheservant,andmademesitdown.Theyhadjustfinishedtheirbreakfast,andthesightoftheremainsof

italmostoverpoweredme.Icouldhardlykeepmywitstogetherinthepresenceofthatfood,butasIwasnotaskedtosample(品尝)it,IhadtobearmytroubleasbestIcould.词海拾贝①r

eputationn.声望②prospectn.前景③accustomedadj.习惯亍④venturev.敢亍去;冒险⑤pretendvt.假装⑥desperateadj.绝望的典句欣赏Butevery

timeImadeamovetogetit,somepassingeyedetectedmypurpose,andofcourseIstraightenedupthen,andlookedindifferent,andpretendedthatIhadn’tbe

enthinkingaboutthepearatall.译文:可是每次我往前一步想去捡梨,总会有一双眼睛看穿我的意图。我只能站直,装作若无其事的样子,假装这个梨根本与我无关。分析:everytime引导的是时间状语从

句,somepassingeyedetected...和Istraightenedupthen,andlookedindifferent,andpretended...是并列的主句,that引导的是宾语从句。理解诱

思1.Whydoyouthinktheauthordidn’tgodirectlytopickupthepear?答案:Hewasafraidoflosingfacebeforethepublic.2.Whatdoestheauthorimplyby

saying“Icouldhardlykeepmywitstogetherinthepresenceofthatfood”?答案:Hewastoohungry.SectionAListeningandSpeakingⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解语音节奏和语调重点词汇1.n.基础;根据;基点

2.n.贷款;借款3.n.塑料adj.塑料制的;塑料的4.vi.道歉;谢罪5.vt.忽视;对……不予理会6.vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员basisloanplasticapologiseignorejudgeⅠⅡⅢ重点短语1.onthebasiso

f2.takeoutaloan3.inreturn4.leadagoodlife5.apologisetosb6.drawaconclusion7.makeguesses重点句式ItwasthefirsttimeChenLiyan’sstorywasre

ported.在某事的基础上;根据某事取得贷款作为回报;作为回应过着好的生活向某人道歉得出结论做出猜测ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.apologiseA.thefacts,ideas,orthingsfromwhichsomethingcanbedeveloped2.ignoreB.anamounto

fmoneythatyouborrowfromabanketc.3.judgeC.toform,giveorhaveanopinionaboutsomeoneorsomething4.loanD.tointentio

nallynotlistenorgiveattentionto5.basisE.totellsomeonethatyouaresorrythatyouhavedonesomethingwrong答案:

1.E2.D3.C4.B5.AⅠⅡⅢⅢ.介(副)词填空1.Whatdoyouthinkisthebasislife?2.Thegirlfoundsomemoneyandreturnedittheowner.3.Thelittle

boyapologisedtotheteacherwhathehaddone.4.Theydecidedtosetafundraisingwebsitetohelpthedisabled.5.Mostofthep

eoplepresentatthemeetingdidn’tagreehim.oftoforupwith重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.apologisevi.道歉;谢罪【课文原句】WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecoul

dn’tofferhermoremoney.王铮因无法向陈提供更多的钱而道歉。【词汇精讲】apologise是不及物动词,意为“道歉;谢罪”。Sheapologisedtomefornotreplyingtomyletterintime.她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。Iap

ologisedtotheteacherformybeinglate.我因为迟到向老师道歉。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Shemadeanapologytomefornotreplyingtomycall.她因为没回我电话而向我表示歉意。Io

weyouanapologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyou.我应为不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。apologisetosbfor(doing)sth

因(做)某事向某人道歉apology𝑛.道歉;辩白makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesbanapology应向某人道歉

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.ignorevt.忽视;对……不予理会【课文原句】Also,whilelistening,don’tignorethespeakers’toneandintonation...还有,在听的时候不要忽视

说话者的声调和语调……【词汇精讲】ignore是及物动词,意为“忽视;对……不予理会”。Weshouldn’tignoreourteacher’sadvice.我们不应该不听老师的忠告。Imadeasuggestionbuttheychosetoignoreit.我提了个建议,

但他们不予理会。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Educationdeliveredhimfromignorance.教育把他从无知中解救出来。Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestud

entsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。ignorance𝑛.无知;愚昧;不知道outof/throughignorance出于

无知ignorant𝑎𝑑𝑗.无知的;愚昧的;不知道的beignorantof/about不知道……重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.inreturn作为回报;作为回应【课文原句】Whenweh

elpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?当我们帮助别人时,我们是否希望得到某种回报?【词汇精讲】inreturn是介词短语,意为“作为回报;作为回应”

,后接名词时需加介词for。Hesentmeagift;Ishouldgivehimsomethinginreturn.他送了礼给我,我得回他一份礼。IwishIcandosomethingforyouinreturn.希望可以为你做点什么作为报答。重

点词汇重点句式随堂练习【易混辨析】Sheaskedthesamequestionofeveryoneinturn.她依次向每一个人问同样的问题。Whentheoldmanwasillinhospital,welooked

afterhiminturn.老人生病住院时,我们轮流照顾他。inreturn作为回报;作为回应inturn依次;轮流;相应地;转而重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.judgevt.

&vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员【课文原句】Shouldwejudgepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?我们是否应该根据人们有多少钱来评判他们呢?【词汇精讲】句中的

judge是动词,意为“评价;评判;判断”。judge也可作名词,意为“法官;审判员;裁判员”。Itwilltakeafewmoreyearstojudgetheimpactoftheseideas.要再花上几年的时间才能判断出这些想法的影响。Thejudgesentencedhimtofivey

earsinprison.法官判他五年监禁。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Judgingfrommyfriend’sletter,Iknewthatthevillagerswererebuildingtheirhomes.根据朋友的来信我知道,村民们正在重建家园。Itisw

rongtojudgeapersonbyhislooks.根据相貌判断一个人是错误的。【温馨提示】judgingfrom/by用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。judge...from/by...从……来判断……asfarasIcanjudge据我判断;我认为judgingby/

from从……来看;根据……来判断重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习ItwasthefirsttimeChenLiyan’sstorywasreported.这是第一次报道陈丽燕的故事。【句

式剖析】Itisthefirsttimethatsb...是固定句式,意为“这是某人第一次做某事”,在此句型中,that可省略,it可换成this戒that,first可换成second,third等,以表达不同的意义。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeento

theGreatWall.这是我第一次来到长城。ThatisthesecondtimethatIhavebeeninvitedtosuchconferences.那是我第二次被邀请参加这样的会议。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【温馨提示

】在Itisthefirsttimethat...引导的句子中,如果主句用一般现在时,从句通常用现在完成时;若主句用一般过去时,从句通常用过去完成时。ItwasthefirsttimeinOlympic

historythatfivemascotshadbeenchosen.这是奥林匹克历史上第一次选出了五个吉祥物。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.AfterIgradu

atedfromcollege,ittookthreeyearstorepaymystudent(借贷).答案:loan2.Atpresent,alotofthe(塑料)thatcarmakersareusingcannotberecycled.答案:plastic3.Yo

ushould(道歉)toMaryforwhatyouhaddone.答案:apologise4.Thedriver(忽视)thetrafficlightandcrashedintoatruck.答案:ignored5.(判断)byherlastletter,theya

rehavingawonderfultime.答案:Judging重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅱ.完成句子1.Mellor(接受采访)reportersoutsidehishome.答案:gaveaninterview

to2.Hetriedhisbestto(筹集资金)tohelpthechildreninHopeProject.答案:raisefunds/money3.Thefamilyhadto(取得贷款/借债)topayahospitalbillthattheycan’tafford.答案:takeo

utaloan重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.Heworkedhardeverydayandtriedto(过上好生活).答案:leadagoodlife5.Wedrewtheconclusion(在……基础上)experiments.答案:onthebasisof