UNIT 5 Section A Listening and Speaking-人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册

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UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEYSectionAListeningandSpeaking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Thetestsaresupposedtoprovidea(base)fortheassessmentofchildren.答案basis2.Asf

arasIamconcerned,youshouldmakean(apologise)forlosingyourtemperwithher.答案apology3.Fortwodecadeshertheatricaltalentswere(ignore)bythefi

lmindustry.答案ignored4.Thoughtheshorelinecouldbeseen,itwasimpossible(judge)howfarawayitwas.答案tojudge5.Just(have)yousitheretalkingwithmeisagreathonor.

答案having6.Canyoutellmewhatyouwilldoifyouarehissituation?答案inⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)onthebasisof,apologiseto,in

return,leadagoodlife,setup,takeoutaloan1.Shegaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothing.答案inreturn2.Thefamilyha

dtotopayahospitalbillthattheycan’tafford.答案takeoutaloan3.Heworkedharddayandnightsothattheycould.答案lea

dagoodlife4.Aswecansee,theydrewtheconclusionexperiments.答案onthebasisof5.ItwasmyfaultandmymotheraskedmetoMarythenextday.答案apologiseto6.Theyaclu

bandsentoutmessagesinvitingeveryonetocome.答案setupⅢ.完成句子1.这是我第一次观看如此有趣的电影。Thisisthefirsttimethatsuchaninterestingfilm.答

案Ihaveseen2.为了能够上大学,他努力学习。Hestudiedveryhardtocollege.答案inordertogo3.说实话,我不知道玛丽住在哪里。,IhavenoideawhereMarylives.答案Tobehonest4.经过讨论,他们

决定给他提供这个职位。Aftersomediscussion,theydecidedto.答案offerhimtheposition5.他无论何时来,总会提前给我打电话。,healwayscallsmeinadvance.答案Whenev

erhecomes能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解ATheWorld’sLargestLibrariesBritishLibrary(UnitedKingdom,London)TheBritishLibrarywascreatedbyActofParliamentin1972;pre

viously,thelibraryhadbeenpartoftheBritishMuseum,wherethefamouscircularreadingroomhadaccommodatedresearchersincludingKarlMarx,whowork

edon“DasKapital”there,aswellasOscarWildeandMahatmaGandhi.TheBritishLibraryisnowhousedinanewbuildinginSt.Pancras,London,whereitstreasu

resincludetwoGutenbergBibles,theLindisfarneGospelsandoneofLeonardodaVinci’snotebooks.LibraryofCongress(UnitedSt

ates,Washington,D.C.)Foundedin1800withtheprivatecollectionofThomasJefferson,theLibraryofCongressisineffecttheUSA

’sNationalLibrary.ItreceivestwocopiesofeverythingpublishedintheUnitedStates.TheLibraryofCongresswasburnedbyt

heBritishArmyin1812,andseverelydamagedbyfireagainin1851.Thecollectionincludesmanyrarebooks,drawingsandtwoStradivariusviolins.New

YorkPublicLibraryTheNewYorkPublicLibrarydevelopedgraduallyinthenineteenthcenturyfromthemergerandacquisition(收购兼并)ofanumberofpublicandprivatecol

lections;ithasmanybranchesindifferentdistrictsofNewYorkCity.Itremainsastructurewhichcombinespublicandprivatefinanceandgovernan

ce.TreasuresheldatthelibraryincludeaGutenbergBible.RussianStateLibrary(Moscow)Foundedin1862astheMoscowpublicli

braryandmuseum,thiscollectionbecametheStateLibraryin1925.InconsequenceitreceivescopiesofallRussianpublications,

andalsoholdslargecollectionsofmaps,journals,musicscoresandrecordings.ItspossessionsincludetheArchangelGospel,acod

exintheSlavoniclanguagedatingfrom1092.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上四个最大的图书馆。1.Whichlibrarymetwithtwobiglossesinhistory?A.BritishLibrary.B.LibraryofCon

gress.C.NewYorkPublicLibrary.D.RussianStateLibrary.答案B解析细节理解题。根据LibraryofCongress中的“TheLibraryofCongresswasburnedbytheBritishArmyin1812,

andseverelydamagedbyfireagainin1851.”可知,LibraryofCongress在历史上遭受了两次重大损失。2.WhatcanwefindintheRussianStateLibrary?A.LindisfameGospels.B.Stradivariusvi

olins.C.AGutenbergBible.D.TheArchangelGospel.答案D解析细节理解题。根据RussianStateLibrary中的“ItspossessionsincludetheArchangelGospel,acodex

intheSlavoniclanguagedatingfrom1092.”可知,我们在RussianStateLibrary能找到TheArchangelGospel。3.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.K

arlMarxandOscarWildeworkedaslibrariansintheBritishLibrary.B.TheLibraryofCongressreceivestwocopiesofallpublicationsinRussia.C.TheNewYorkPubli

cLibraryissupportedbystateandpersonaldonation.D.TheRussianStateLibrarypossessesaGutenbergBibleinSlavonic.答案C解析细节理解题。根据NewYorkPublicLibrary中“Itremai

nsastructurewhichcombinespublicandprivatefinanceandgovernance.”可知,NewYorkPublicLibrary得到国家和个人捐赠的支持。BHerearethreefinan

cialhabitsyoumightwanttoconsiderbreaking.SpendingmorethanyouwanttoearnrewardspointsProvidedthey’reusedresponsibly,rewardscreditcardscanbeagoodt

hing.However,ifyoufindyourselfusingacreditcardjustsoyoucangetmorepoints,youmightbeinforaworldoftrouble.Onewayyou

canbreakthisbadhabitistoonlyuseyourrewardscardforregular,monthlyexpenses.Let’ssayyoudecidetoleaveyourcardathomeandonlyuseittomakepayme

ntsonyourphonebill,whichyouthenpaybackinfulleverymonth.Ignoringyourbills.Cominghometoabigpileofbillsisadrag,there’snodoubtaboutit.But

tossingthemontothecoffeetableandignoringthemforweeksonendcanhaveterribleconsequencesforyourfinancialwell-being.Wheneveryou

findyourselffacedwithabill,dowithitimmediately.Whileitmightbeabitofastruggleatfirst,overtimeyoucangettherewardsofhavinglessfinancia

lstress.CyclingyourdebtwithoutfixingtherealproblemWhilehavingalowerinterestratecanhelpsolveshort-termproblemsforyou,ifyoudoitallthetimeyoucoul

dbeavoidingthepossibleproblem.Infact,itmightevenbekeepingyoufromcomingtotermswiththebehaviorsthatareforcing

youintoastateofdebt.Buildingabudgetcouldhelpyouuncoverwaystocutbackandsave.Formostofus,changingourbehaviorisn’tassimpleasturningoffaswitch,soitm

aytakealotoftimeandeffort.Startingisthehardestpartbut,Icanassureyou,itgetseasierwithtime.【语篇解读】在使用金钱的时候,人们容易犯的三个错误是:想赚更多的积分、忽视账单、重复欠账。文章对这几个不良习惯进行了纠正

并且指出了正确的做法。4.Youwillgetintotroublebyusingcreditcardsifyouwantto.A.usethemtopayyourphonebillB.putyourcreditcardsathomeC.paybackinfull

everymonthD.earnmorerewardspoints答案D解析推理判断题。根据“However,ifyoufindyourselfusingacreditcardjustsoyoucangetmorepoints,youmightbeinforaworldoftrouble.”

可知,如果在用信用卡的时候总是想着赚积分,就会有麻烦。5.Whatdopeopledotoavoidbeingindebt?A.Theyneedtoplantheirexpenseproperly.B.Theyneedtotakealotofeffort.C.Theyneedtospendle

sseachtime.D.Theyneedtoleavecardsinthestores.答案A解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句的“Buildingabudgetcouldhelpyouuncoverwaystocutbackandsave.”可知,要想避免欠账就

要有一个预算,也就是对自己的花费有一个计划。6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofchangingourbehavior?A.Impossible.B.Simple.C.Difficult.D.Unbelievable.答案C解析推理

判断题。根据最后一段的“Formostofus,changingourbehaviorisn’tassimpleasturningoffaswitch,soitmaytakealotoftimeandeffort.”可知,改

变我们的行为习惯不是一件容易的事情,需要时间和努力,所以选C项。7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howtomanageyourmoneyproperly.B.Howtodevelopgoodfinancialhabits.C.Howtog

etridofbadfinancialhabits.D.Howtopayoffyourbills.答案C解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第四句的“Herearethreefinancialhabitsyoumightwanttoconsiderbreaking.”可知

作者在给出如何去掉不良的花钱习惯。故答案为C项。

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