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人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页PeriodⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页课前自主学习课堂合作探究写作能力提升课后限时训练名著赏析•素养提能

单元达标检测人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页新知探求Ⅰ.根据词义写出正确的单词1．____________n．义务；职责；责任2．____________adv.无处；哪里都不3．____________vt.追求；致力于4．____________vt.按顺序排列n.

顺序；一系列5．____________n.(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作；定做6．____________n．职员；文书；店员7．____________adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下obligationnowherepur

suesequencetailorclerkdownstairs人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页8．____________adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存9．____________n.&vi.皱眉10．____________a

dj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的11．____________adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实12．____________adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平13．______

______n．要素；基本部分14．____________vt.维持；保持；维修；保养15．____________adj.外部的；外面的；外来的asidefrownbroadindeednormalelementmaintainexternal人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页Ⅱ.词汇拓

展1．____________v．使负有义务；迫使→____________n．义务；职责；责任2．____________n．音乐→____________n．音乐剧adj.音乐的3．____________vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→___________

_n．犹豫4．____________adj.最后的；最终的；结果的→____________adv.最后；终于5．____________n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→____________adj.可选择的；选修的6．____________vt.&

vi.允许；准许；使有可能→____________n．准许；许可；批准；许可证obligateobligationmusicmusicalhesitatehesitationeventualeventuallyop

tionoptionalpermitpermission人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页Ⅲ.选词填空intention，nowhere，hesitate，eventually，element，main

tain，permission1．Theflight____________gotawaysixhourslate.2．IfI'vehurtyourfeelings,itwasquitewithout____________.3．Thetwocountries

havealways____________closerelations.4．Thiskindofforestexists____________elseintheworld.5．Noreferencebooksaret

obetakenoutofthereadingroomwithout____________.6．Fitnesshasnowbecomeanimportant____________inourlives.7．Ididn't_

___________foramomentabouttakingthejob.eventuallyintentionmaintainednowherepermissionelementhesitate人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下

页上页Ⅳ.根据汉语意思补全短语1．____________case以防；以防万一2．____________...extent到„„程度；在„„程度上3．____________duty值班；值勤4．____________a．..manner以一种„„的方式；带着一副„„的样子5．_______

_____thatcase既然那样；假使那样的话6．bewilling____________sth.愿意或乐意做某事intooninintodo人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页【词汇攻略】动词变名词加后缀的方式iontionati

onattract→attraction吸引compete→competition比赛；竞争invite→invitation邀请；请柬graduate→graduation毕业expect→expectation

期待；期望explain→explanation解释(ss)iondiscuss→discussion讨论；辩论decide→decision决定admit→admission接纳；准许入学人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页

上页语篇研析Ⅰ.速读文章并完成下面的问题WhydotheownerandtheclerksserveHenrysorudely?_______________________________________________________

_______Ⅱ.细读文章后判断以下句子的正误(T/F)1．The2ndClerkisreadytoshowHenrythereadymadesuitsforhethinksHenrycan'taffordabetterone.

()2．LookingatHenrywithafrownshowsthe3rdClerk'simpatience.()3．Theownerisshockedatthemillionpoundbanknote.()4．Henryismeanttogettheclerksintotro

uble.()BecauseHenry'scoatisworninseveralplacesandhelookspoor.TTTF人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页Ⅲ.句式分析Irememberthinkingthatneverwo

uldIholdsuchanoteasthis...[分析]“thinking”作“remember”的________；“thatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis”是“thinking”的________从句；“neverwou

ldIholdsuchanoteasthis”由于否定词“never”放在了这个宾语从句的句首，所以句子用了__________结构。[翻译]_________________________________________________宾语宾语部分倒装我记得我认为自己永远不会拿着这样的钞票„„

人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页Ⅳ.概要写作根据P56课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。__________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页答案：Inatailor'sshop,HenryislookeddownuponbytheownerandallhisclerksbecauseofHenry'spoorappearance.Theyserve

himrudely!ButwhenHenryshowsthemillionpoundbanknotetothem,theyimmediatelychangetheirattitudestohim.Theyservehimco

nsiderately!人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页【学而思】Doyouagreethatonlymoneycanbringpeoplehappiness?_____________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页1．hesitatevi.犹豫；踌

躇[P55教材原文]WhydoestheownerthinkHenryhesitatestopaythebill?为什么店主认为亨利不肯付账？[归纳拓展](1)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事hesitatea

bout/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页Still,shehesitat

ed.Shedidn'tthinksheknewitwellenough.但是她迟疑不决，她觉得自己所知甚少。Shehesitatedabout/overthechoicebetweenthetwobooks.对于选这两本书中

的哪一本她犹豫不决。Outofeverybody'sexpectation,shedidn'thesitatetoacceptthejob.令大家出乎意料的是，她毫不迟疑地接受了这份工作。Ihavenohesitationinrecommendingmyclassmatetoyou.

我毫不犹豫地向你推荐我的同学。人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①Don'thesitate___________________that.Doitatonce.②Hedidn'thesitate_______askhertositbesi

dehim.(2)一句多译如果我帮得上忙的话，请不要迟疑联系我。③IfIcanbeofanyhelp,please________________________me.(hesitate)④IfIcanbeofanyhelp,pl

ease______________________________.(hesitation)⑤IfIcanbeofanyhelp,please____________________________me.(hesitation)about/over/at/into

don'thesitatetocontactcontactmewithouthesitationhavenohesitationincontacting人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页2.servevt.端

上(饭菜等)；为„„服务vi.服役；供职[P56教材原文]Mr.Reidsaysyou'dbetterservehimquickandgethimoutquick!里德先生说你最好快点为他服务，快点让他出去！[归纳拓展](1)servesth.端上、提供(饮食)servesb.为某人工

作/服务serveas充当；担任servesb.(with)sth.＝servesth.tosb.拿/用某物招待/款待某人serveinthearmy服役(2)servicen.服务atyourservice愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐人教版英语

·必修第三册返回导航下页上页Heservedinthearmyforseveralyears,andnowheisservingasmanagerofacompany.他在部队服役了好几年，现在是一家公司的经理。Thehostser

vedtheinvitedexpertswithsomeapples.主人用苹果招待邀请来的专家。Therewereonlytwowaitersservingcustomersinthestore.店里只有两个服务员接待顾客。人教版英语·必修第三册

返回导航下页上页[即学即练]完成句子如果你需要帮忙，不要犹豫告诉我，我随时愿为你效劳。Ifyouneedmyhelp,don'thesitatetotellme..I'malwaysatyourservice人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页3．supposev．(根据所知)认为；推断；料

想；假定[P56教材原文]Well,Isupposeitoughttodofornow.嗯，我想现在应该可以了。[归纳拓展](1)besupposedtodosth.应该/理应做某事besupposedtob

edoingsth.应当/理应正在做某事besupposedtohavedonesth.本应该做了某事(实际未做)人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页(2)supposing/suppose(that)假定/假如„„(3)Isupposeso/not我认为是/不是这样Theinformation

issoimportantthatitissupposedtobesentassoonaspossible.信息很重要，因此应尽快发出。Supposing/Supposethattherewasafire,whatwouldb

etherightwaytoescape?如果发生火灾，正确的逃生方法是什么呢？人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页[即学即练]一句多译公交车本来应该在十一点到达的，但是晚点了一小时。①________________________________at11o'cl

ock,butitwasanhourlate.②___________________________________at11o'clock,butitwasanhourlate.ThebuswassupposedtoarriveThebusissupposedtohavearrived人教版英语

·必修第三册返回导航下页上页4．casen．[C]情况；病例；案例(pl.cases)[P56教材原文]Inthatcase,there'snoproblem.那样的话，没问题。[归纳拓展]incase假使；以防(万一)(可引导状语从句)inca

seof...假如„„；万一„„in...case(s)在„„情况下inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话inanycase不管怎样；在任何情况下innocase决不(置句首主谓部分倒装)asisoftenthecase通常情况下

人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页Incaseoffire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.如遇火灾，所有的出口必须保持畅通。Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,incaseIwantedtohireacar.我在度假时随身带着驾照，

以防自己想要租车。ThelecturewillcoveranumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.讲座将涉及英语初学者不能正确使用语言的许多情况。人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页

[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①_______thatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.②I'llbeoutforsometime.______caseanythingimportanth

appens,callmeupimmediately.(2)句式升级③Youshouldleaveyourpostinnocase.→__________________________________.(倒装句)InInInn

ocaseshouldyouleaveyourpost人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页5．[P56教材原文]Oh,I'drathernotpayyounow.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。[句式分析]“I'd

rather”是“Iwouldrather”缩写形式。“wouldrather”意为“宁愿”。[归纳拓展](1)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事＝woulddosth.rath

erthandosth.＝prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.(2)wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)havedonesth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)(3)wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿

某人做某事(对现在和将来的虚拟)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页Wewouldratherourdaughterstayedathomewithus,butitisherchoice,an

dsheisnotachildanylonger.我们宁愿我们的女儿跟我们待在家里，但是那是她的选择，她已经不再是小孩儿了。Don'tcometomorrow.I'dratheryoucamenextweekend.明天别来，我宁愿你下周末来。人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页

上页[即学即练](1)单句语法填空①Wewouldrather_________________(follow)hisadviceyesterday.②I'dratheryou_______(be)happy.(2)一句多译为了过低碳生活

，我宁愿骑车而不是开车上班。③Tolivealowcarbonlife,I_________________________towork.(prefer)④Tolivealowcarbonlife,I________

____________________towork.(wouldrather...)⑤Tolivealowcarbonlife,I______________________________towork.(woulddo...ratherthan...)havefollow

edwereprefercyclingtodrivingwouldrathercyclethandrivewouldcycleratherthandrive人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页6．[P56教材原

文]IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...我记得我认为自己永远不会拿着这样的钞票„„[句式分析]本句中that引导的宾语从句用了部分倒装形式。[归纳拓展]将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首

时用部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有never，seldom，rarely，little，few，atnotime，bynomeans，nolonger，hardly/scarcely...when...，nosooner...than...，notonly...butalso...，notun

til，nowhere，neither...nor...等。人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页NotuntilIlostmyjobdidIrealizeIshouldimprovemyworkingskills.直到我失业，我才意识到我应该提高我的工作技能。Notonlyw

illhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些有需要的人提供医疗保健服务。[即学即练]完成句

子冬天她很少步行去上学。Seldomonfootinwinter.doesshegotoschool人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页剧本写作本单元的写作任务是戏剧剧本创作。戏剧剧本属于记叙文。在写作形式上以对话为主，主要包括戏剧人物、人物的语言、舞台

说明性文字等。一、基本结构1．人物说明——写明主要出场人物。2．人物对话——写出主要人物的对话。3．舞台说明——写出一些舞台说明性文字，动作要符合人物的性格特征。人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页二

、增分句式1．It/Thestoryhappenedin/at...(地点)on/in...(日期)2．...(人名)isverykind/cruel/rich/generous/mean,but...3．...(人名)isv

eryclever/stupid/fat/thin/tall/short...4．...(人名)isonthewayto...5．...(人名)isonthepointofdoingsth.when...6．Theplayisadaptedfrom...人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页

根据下面提示，写一篇戏剧，介绍亨利带着100万英镑的钞票去理发的过程。亨利正走在大街上，看见了一家理发店，决定去理他的长头发；理发匠用粗鲁的态度接待了他；亨利坐在椅子上等待；理发匠告诉他是否能够担负得起高昂的费用；理

发结束后，亨利出示了百万英镑的钞票；理发匠十分吃惊，告诉他随时光临。________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上

页【审题谋篇】第一步明确要求1．确定体裁：本文为____________；2．确定人称：以_______________为主；3．确定时态：以____________为主。第二步确定段落第一部分：开头介绍主要出场人物。第二

部分：写明人物的主要对话。第三部分：介绍冲突的解决。戏剧第一、二人称一般现在时人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页第三步核心词汇1．_____________________理发2．_____________

________以一种粗鲁的态度3．___________确实；实在4．___________支付得起5．___________零钱；找头第四步由词扩句1．亨利正在大街上行走。Henry________________thestreet.haveone'shaircutinarudeman

nerindeedaffordchangeiswalkingdown人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页2．他看到一个理发的标志。Heseesasignforaplace________________.3．您能看到我头发太长了

。Youcansee____________________________.4．无论什么时候，只要您想来就来。Pleasecomeback____________________.5．您仅有很少的头发要理！Youonlyhave______________

__________！6．为您服务是我的荣耀。________________________toserveyou.thatcutshairthatmyhairismuchtoolongwheneveryouliketoolittlehairtocutItwillbemyhonour人教版英语·必

修第三册返回导航下页上页第五步句式升级1．用bedoing...when...连接句1和句2_____________________________________________________________________2．用as引导的非限制性定语从句升级句3

_________________________________________3．用evenif连接句4和句5_____________________________________________________________________Henryiswalk

ingdownthestreetwhenheseesasignforaplacethatcutshair.Asyoucansee,myhairismuchtoolong.Pleasecomebackwheneveryoulike,evenifyouonlyhavetoolittlehairto

cut!人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页【参考范文】(Henryiswalkingdownthestreetwhenheseesasignforaplacethatcutshair.Hedecidestohavehishaircut.)H＝Henry

B＝BarberH：Goodafternoon,I'dliketohavemyhaircut,ifImay.(ThebarberlooksatHenry'shairandcontinuescuttinganotherman'shair.)Er,I'dreallylikeahaircut.As

youcansee,it'smuchtoolong.人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页B：(inarudemanner)Yes,Icanseethat.Indeed,Ican.H：Fine,well,I'llhaveaseatthen.(Hesitsinoneo

fthebarber'schairs.ThebarberturnstolookatHenry.)B：It'squiteexpensivehere,youknow!Areyousureyoucanaffordit?H：Yes.Ithinkso.(Afterhishai

riscut,thebarbertellsHenryhowmuchhemustpay.Henryshowsthebarberthebanknote.)人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页B：WhyMr....(looksshocked)H：Adams.HenryAdam

s.I'msorry,Idon'thaveanychange.B：Pleasedon'tworry!(wearingabigsmile)Nothingtoworryabout!Nothingatall!Pleasecomebackwhenevery

oulike,evenifyouonlyhavetoolittlehairtocut!Itwillbemyhonourtoserveyou!人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页根据下面提示，写一篇题目为《财富与快乐》的短文。1．一些人认为财富能带来快乐。2．另一些人认为钱多

了不是一件好事。3．提出自己的看法。注意：词数80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页[参考范文]WealthandHappinessSomepeoplethinkwealthc

anbringhappinesstothem.Theyworkhardandovercomemanydifficulties.Afterdoingthis,theyfeelveryhappyandpleased.Eventh

eirspendingmoneyisakindofhappiness.人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页Butsomepeoplebelievewealthcan'tbringthemhappiness.Forexample,whenonegetsafortune,

thefamilymemberswillcomefromdifferentpartsofthecountryandtrytosharethewealthwithhim.Andafterwards,theywillquarrelwithon

eanother,tryingtosharemore.Inmyopinion,Ithinkthereisnodoubtthatwealthbringshappiness,especiallyinthemodernsociety.Butweshouldtakeaproper

attitudetowardswealth.Remember:moneyisnoteverything.人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页课后限时训练人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页佳作/名著赏析·素养提能TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(e

xcerpt)Saturdaywasabeautifulday.Itwassummerandthesunwashotandtherewereflowersinallthegardens.Itwasadayforeverybodytobehappy.Tomcameoutofhishousewi

thabrushandabigpotofwhitepaintinhishand.Helookedatthefence;itwasthreemetreshighandthirtymetreslong.Heputhisbrus

hinthepaintandpaintedsomeofthefence.Hediditagain.Thenhestoppedandlookedatthefence,putdownhisbrushandsatdown.Therewerehoursofw

orkinfrontofhimandhewastheunhappiestboyinthevillage.人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页AftertenminutesTomhadanidea,awonderfulidea.Hetookuptheb

rushagainandbeganwork.HesawhisfriendJoeHarperinthestreet,buthedidn'tlookathim.Joehadanappleinhishand.HecameuptoTomandlookedatthefence.“Iamsorry,Tom.

”Tomsaidnothing.Thepaintbrushmovedupanddown.“Workingforyouraunt？”saidJoe.“I'mgoingdowntotheriver.I'm

sorryyoucan'tcomewithme.”Tomputdownhisbrush.“Youcallthiswork？”hesaid.人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页“Paintingafence？”saidJoe.“Ofcourseit'swork！”“Perh

apsitisandperhapsitisn't.ButIlikeit，”saidTom.“Icangototheriveranyday.Ican'tpaintafenceveryoften.”JoewatchedTomforaboutfi

veminutes.Tompaintedveryslowlyandcarefully.Heoftenstopped,movedbackfromthefenceandlookedathisworkwithasmile.Joebegantogetvery

interested,andsaid：“Tom,canIpaintalittle？”人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页Tomthoughtforasecond.“I'msorry,Joe.Yousee,myauntwantsmetodoitbecauseI'mgoodat

painting.MybrotherSidwantedtopaint,too,butshesaidno.”“Oh,please,Tom,justalittle.I'mgoodatpainting,too.Hey,doyouwantsomeofmyapple？”“No

,Joe,Ican't...”“OK,youcanhaveallmyapple！”TomgaveJoethebrush.Hedidnotsmile,butforthefirsttimethatdayhewasaveryhappyboy

.HesatdownandateJoe'sapple.MorefriendscametolaughatTom,butsoontheyallwantedtopaint,too.BytheafternoonTomhadthreeballs,anoldknife,acatwithone

eye,anoldbluebottle,andalotofotherexcitingthings.人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页HewastherichestboyinStPetersburg,andthefence—allthirtymetresofit—wasabeauti

fulwhite.Hewentbacktothehouse.“AuntPolly!CanIgoandplaynow？”AuntPollycameoutofthehousetolook.Whenshesawthebeautifulwhitefence,s

hewasverypleased.ShetookTomintothehouseandgavehimanapple.“Well,youcangoandplay.Butdon'tcomehomelate.”Tomquicklytookasecon

dappleandranoff.人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页汤姆·索亚历险记(节选)星期六天气不错。夏天到了，艳阳高照，花园里繁花似锦。这是个人人都应该开心的好日子。汤姆拿着一把刷子和一大桶白油漆从屋里走出来。他看着栅栏，栅栏足足有3米高、30米长。他把刷子蘸上油

漆，开始刷栅栏，然后照旧这般。接着，他停了下来，看了看栅栏，放下刷子，坐了下来。他面前是好几个小时的工作呢，他是村庄里最不快乐的男孩儿了。十分钟后，汤姆想出了一个主意，一个绝妙的主意。他重新把刷子拿起来，开始工作。他看到他的朋友乔·哈珀在街上，但

是不去看他。乔手上拿着一个苹果。他走到汤姆面前，看着栅栏。人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页“我真为你难过，汤姆。”汤姆不说话，拿着刷子刷上刷下。“帮你姨妈干活儿呢？”乔问道，“我要去河边。真可惜

你不能和我一起去。”汤姆放下刷子。“你管这叫干活儿？”他说。“刷栅栏？”乔说，“当然是干活儿啦！”“也许是，也许不是。但是我喜欢。”汤姆说，“我哪天去河边都成，但并不总是有机会刷栅栏啊。”乔盯着汤姆看了差不多有五分钟。汤姆非常认真地慢慢

刷着油漆。他时不时停下来，后退两步，看着自己的杰作微笑。乔开始感兴趣了，他问道：“汤姆，我能刷一会儿吗？”人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页汤姆想了一下。“对不起，乔。你知道吗，我姨妈让我来干这活儿是因为我刷得好。我弟弟锡德也想刷呢，但她不同意。”“哦，求求你，汤姆，就一点儿成吗？我也刷

得挺好的。嗨，你想来点儿我的苹果吗？”“不行，乔，我不能„„”“好吧，我把整个苹果都给你！”汤姆把刷子递给乔。他没有笑，但那是他那天第一次非常开心。他坐了下来，吃着乔的苹果。更多的伙伴过来嘲笑汤姆，但不久他们就都想要刷油漆了。到下午时，汤姆已经有了三个球、一把旧的

小刀、一只独眼猫、一个旧的蓝瓶子和其他许多稀奇玩意儿。人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页他是圣彼得斯堡最富有的男孩儿了，而那道栅栏——整整30米长的栅栏——被涂上了美丽的白色。他走回屋子。“波莉姨妈！现在我能出去玩了吗？”波莉姨妈走出屋来检查，当她看到漂亮的白色栅栏时，非常满意。她

把汤姆带回屋里，给了他一个苹果。“好，你现在可以去玩了，但是别回来得太晚。”汤姆飞快地又拿了一个苹果，跑出去了。人教版英语·必修第三册返回导航下页上页单元达标检测