【文档说明】Unit 5 Period Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing-人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册.doc，共(5)页，72.000 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Co-operationwasmorethanjustanattractiveoption,itwasanobligation(义务)．2．Shepursued(追赶)themanwhohadst

olenawoman'sbag.3．Thebestsequence(顺序；一组镜头)inthefilmoccurswhenRothstopsatahouseheusedtolivein.4．Everybodywasdownstairs(在楼下)watchin

gamovie.5．Evenifwecannotagree,weshouldmaintain(保持)ourcontact.6．Hegreetedthemwithawaveandabroad(咧嘴笑；宽阔的)smile.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1

．Wearegratefultoyouforpermission(permit)tocopythisarticle.2．Afteralonghesitation(hesitate),hetoldthetruthatlast.3．Chineseisouroptio

nal(option)coursetousstudentsofscience.4．IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeofmypromise.5．Apolicemanmustnotsmokewhilehei

sonduty.6．Bothboyshadgoodmanners(manner),politelyshakinghands.7．HardlyhadIenteredtheroomwhenitbegantorain.

Ⅲ.阅读理解MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,likedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.OnedayMarkTwainwasaskedtogiveatalkinasmalltown.Atlunch

hemetayoungmanheknewwhotoldhimthathehadanunclewhoneverlaughedorsmiled.TheyoungmantoldMarkTwainthatnobodyandnothingcouldpossiblymakehisunclesmileo

rlaugh.“Youbringyouruncletomytalktonight，”saidMarkTwain.“I'msureIcanmakehimlaugh.”Thateveningtheyoungmanandhisun

clesatinthefirstrow.MarkTwainspokedirectlyattheoldman.Hetoldsomeratherinterestingstories,whichmadeeveryoneinthehalllaugh.Buttheoldmanneverevensmi

led.MarkTwaintoldthemostinterestingstoriesheknew.Buttheoldman'sfacewasstillablank.AtlastMarkTwainstopped.Hefelttiredanddiscoura

ged.Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldafriendofhisaboutwhathadhappened.“Oh，”saidhisfriend,“Iknowthatoldman.Hehasbeendeafforyears.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了幽默大师马

克·吐温的故事。1．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A．MarkTwaincouldmakeeveryoneinthehalllaughexcepttheoldman.B．MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesonothers.C．Nobod

yeverplayedajokeonMarkTwain.D．OnceayoungmanplayedajokeonMarkTwain.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.”可知C项说法有误。答案：C2．TheyoungmanMar

kTwainmetatlunchtoldhimthat________.A．hisunclelikedtolistentoMarkTwain'stalkB．hisunclecouldnotpossiblybema

detolaughorsmileC．hisuncleneverlaughedatpeopleD．nobodyandnothingcouldmakehisunclestoplaughingorsmiling解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“nobodyandnothingcouldpos

siblymakehisunclesmileorlaugh”可知答案为B。答案：B3．MarkTwaintoldtheyoungman________.A．tobringhisuncletolunchB．toaskhisuncletotalktherethatnig

htC．hecouldmakehisunclelaughD．tositinthefirstrowwithhisuncle解析：细节理解题。由第三段可知马克·吐温让年轻人带他的叔叔来听他的演讲，到时他会让他叔叔大笑。答案：C4．MarkTwain'sstoriesmadeever

yoneinthehalllaughexcept________.A．theoldmanB．theyoungmanC．MarkTwainhimselfD．afriendofMarkTwain's解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“Buttheoldmanneverevensmiled...Butth

eoldman'sfacewasstillablank.”可知马克·吐温没能逗笑这位老人。答案：AⅣ.完形填空AgathaChristicwouldneverforgetthenightwhenshemetarobber(抢劫者)manyyearsago

.Thatevening,shewenttoabirthdaypartywhich__1__untiltwoo'clockinthemorning.Agathawalkedinthe__2__streetal

one.Suddenlyfromthebackofadark__3__atallmanwithasharpknifeinhisrighthandranoutather.“Good__4___,_lady

，”themansaidinalowvoice.“Idon'tthinkyouwishto__5__here！”“Whatdoyouwant？”“Yourearrings.Takethemoff！”Agathasuddenlyhada__6__idea.Shetriedt

ocoverhernecklacewiththecollar(衣领)ofherovercoatwhilesheused__7__handtotakeoffbothofherearringsandthenquickly__8__themonthegro

und.“Takethemandletmego，”shesaid.Therobberthoughtthatthegirldidn'tliketheearringsatall,onlytryingto__9__thenecklace.Itwouldcost__10___,

_sohesaid,“Givemeyournecklace.”“Oh,sir.Itdoesn't__11___much.Pleaseletmewearit.”“I'mnotthat__12__，Quick！”Withshaking__13__.Aga

thatookoffhernecklace.Assoonastherobberleft,shepickedupherearringsandranas__14__asshecouldtooneofherfriends.Theearringscost4

80poundsandthenecklacetherobberhadtakenawaycost__15__sixpounds.1．A.endedB．stayedC．stoppedD．lasted解析：“untiltwoo'

clockinthemorning”暗示该空表示“持续”，因此应填lasted。答案：D2．A.busyB．quietC．noisyD．wide解析：由常识可知，凌晨两点街上行人稀少，店铺也未开门，非常安静，因此该空应填quiet。答案：B3．A.pa

rtB．blockC．buildingD．street解析：句意：突然从一幢黑色建筑的后面一个右手拿着一把锋利刀子的高个子男子朝她冲了过去。答案：C4．A.morningB．afternoonC．eveningD．

night解析：由上文的“twoo'clockinthemorning”可以推出该空应填morning。答案：A5．A.dieB．escapeC．fightD．stay解析：由语境逻辑可知，抢劫犯手里拿着一把锋利的刀子是想以被抢者不听话就将其杀死为威胁进行抢劫，因此该空

应填die。答案：A6．A.funnyB．safeC．braveD．bright解析：由下文Agatha的机智行为可以推出她想出的是一个聪明的主意，因此该空应填bright。答案：D7．A.other

B．othersC．theotherD．another解析：此处指两只手中的另一只手，因此该空应填theother。答案：C8．A.handedB．threwC．passedD．put解析：quickly与ontheground暗示该空表示“扔”，因此应填threw。答案：B9．A

.ownB．keepC．haveD．protect解析：由上文的“triedtocoverhernecklacewiththecollarofherovercoat”可以推出该空表示“保留”，因此应填ke

ep。答案：B10．A.cheapB．expensiveC．moreD．less解析：抢劫犯认为Agatha想留下项链说明其更值钱，因此该空应填more。答案：C11．A.weighB．takeC．spendD．cost

解析：由It与much之间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“值”，因此应填cost。答案：D12．A.afraidB．angryC．sillyD．bad解析：句意：我可没那么傻。答案：C13．A.handsB．feetC．headD．body解析：A

gatha假装用颤抖的双手摘下了项链。答案：A14．A.muchB．earlyC．carefullyD．fast解析：抢劫犯一离开，她拾起耳环，尽可能快地跑向一个朋友。答案：D15．A.reallyB．alreadyC．onlyD．h

ardly解析：此处强调项链值钱少，因此应填only。答案：CⅤ.语法填空Nowadays，manycitiesaresufferingfromsmog，theshortformofsmokeandfog.Itisespecially1.harmful(harm)tochildren

，seniors，pregnantwomen，smokersandpeoplewithlungorheartproblems.Animportantcomponent(成分)ofsmogisground-lev

elozone(地面臭氧)．Actually，ozonethatisformednaturallyintheatmosphere2.protects(protect)lifefromthesun's3.dama

ging(damage)rays.Atgroundlevel，however，ozonehurtspeople'seyes，nose，andthroat，whichcanmakeitmoredifficultforthebodytofightagain

stan4.infection(infect)．Whentheamountofground-levelozoneincreases，sodoes5.thenumberofemergency-roomvisits.

Theothercomponentisfineparticulatematter(细颗粒物)．The6.smaller(small)theparticle(particulatematter2.5，PM2.5)，themoredangerousitcanbe.Whenpeople

takeinozoneandparticulatesfromtheair，boththebloodflowandtheoxygensupplytotheheartwillbereduced.Withsuchunhealthya

irquality，somesimpleways7.are_recommended(recommend)foryou8.to_reduce(reduce)higherriskofhealthproblems.Onsmoggydays，spendlesstimeoutdoors.Ifyouhavet

ogetoutside，closeallyourwindows9.beforeyougoout.Besides，rollupthewindowsof10.thecarifyouaredriving.