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Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theyputplastic(塑料的)sheetingontheinsidesofourwindows.2．Fireandpolicecrewsrushedtothescene(现场),andthecouplewereresc

ued.3．Theoldgrannytalkedendlessly,butwelistenedtoherwithgreatpatience(耐心).4．Shefoundpleasureinsittingbeneath(在„„下面)thetrees.5．Iamembarrass

edbymycompleteignorance(无知)ofhistory.6．Thebasis(基础)ofagoodmarriageistrust.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Tomwasabouttoclose

thewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.2．Whenhecameback,hefoundhisbookspacked(pack)up.3．Ifoundouthewasconnectedwiththecase

byaccidentwhenaletterfelloffhispocket.4．Whenthedoctorscameonthescene,WhitneyHoustonhaddied.5．Ifoundmyselfsurrounded(surround)bya

groupofchildren.6．Hespottedthethiefcoming(come)outofthebuilding.7．Theywentbacktothesceneswheretheyhadplayedtogetherandsungtogether.8．Itwasinthefact

orythatIfirstmetJohn.9．Finallyhelosthispatience(patient)andstartedtoyellathismother.10．Manypeoplespe

ndyearsseeking(seek)forpeaceofmind,oftenwithlittlesuccess.Ⅲ.完成句子1．不是兴趣而是市场需求影响着大学生的专业选择。It_is_not_their_interest_bu

t_the_need_of_the_market_thatinfluencesstudents'choicesofcollegemajors.2．为英语演讲比赛做准备时，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。WhenpreparingfortheEnglishspeechco

ntest,Ifound_it_very_challenging_to_collect_informationanduselanguagecorrectly.3．汤姆正在看书，突然一个人走了进来。Tomwas_reading_a_book_when

someonecamein.4．我认为当你有麻烦时，帮助你是我的责任。Ifind_it_my_duty_to_help_youwhenyouareintrouble.5．她一听到消息就来到了现场。Shecame_on_the_scenethemomentsheheardthenews.Ⅳ.阅读理解

AWhatdoTomSawyerandjumpingfrogshaveincommon?Storiesaboutbothofthemwerecreatedbyoneman:MarkTwain.Twainwasfouryearsoldwh

enhisfamilymovedtoHannibal,Missouri,locatedonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwith(使„„入迷)lifealongt

heriver—thesteamboats,thegiantlumber(木头)rafts,andthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyisoneofTwain'sbest-lovedshortst

ories,andTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousnovels.Boththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduring

NationalTomSawyerDays,whichoriginatedinthelate1950sandbecamenationalinthe1960s.Childrenentertheirfrogsintheju

mpingcontestduringNationalTomSawyerDays.There'salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.TheideaforthiscontestcomesfromasceneinTomSawyer,in

whichTomhasbeentoldtopaintthefenceinfrontofthehousehelivesin.It'sabeautifulday,andhewouldratherbedoinganythingelse.Ashisfriendswalkby,he

makesthembelievethatit'sfuntopaint,andtheyjoininthe“fun”．Bytheendoftheday,thefencehasthreecoatsofpaint!Althoughthesto

ryofTomSawyerisafiction(虚构的事),it'sbasedonfacts.IfyougotoHannibal,you'llseethewhitefence,whichstillstandsatTwain'sboyhoodhome

.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的两部作品及“汤姆·索亚日”期间的一些活动。1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarkTwainisTRUE?A．HewasborninHannibal.B．HeenjoyedhislifeinHannib

al.C．HespentmostofhischildhoodontheMississippi.D．Heoftenwentrafting(坐船漂流)ontheMississippiwithhisparents.解析：细节理解题。从第一段第四句

“Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwithlifealongtheriver...”可知B项正确。答案：B2．TomSawyerDayswerecreated________.A．aboutfortyyearsagoB．inmemoryofag

reatwriterC．shortlyafterTwain'sdeathD．toimprovekids'interestinreading解析：推理判断题。第二段说全国“汤姆·索亚日”期间会举办不同的活动，旨在颂扬这两部作品，由此推理是为纪念这两部作品的作者

马克·吐温的。答案：B3．Whowillwinthefencepaintingcontest?A．Bob,paintingthelongest.B．Julia,paintingmostcarefully.C．Jim,paintinginthen

ewestway.D．John,paintingintheshortesttime.解析：推理判断题。由第二段第四句“There'salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefas

test.”可推知能在最短的时间内刷完篱笆的将获胜，故选D。答案：D4．FromthewhitefenceatTwain'sboyhoodhome,weknowthat________.A．thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedpartlyon

Twain'sexperiencesB．thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedtotallyonTwain'simaginationC．Twain'soldhouseispaintedbythefencepaintingcompetitorsD．Twain'sol

dhouseisvisitedbypeoplefromalloverthecountry解析：推理判断题。至今仍伫立在吐温孩童时期的家外的那片白色篱笆是用来说明最后一段句首结论的——“AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction,it'sbas

edonfacts.”因为从上一段可知《汤姆·索亚历险记》中有与此相关的情节。答案：ABDaleCarnegie(戴尔·卡耐基)wasanAmericanwriterandlecturer,andthedeveloperoffa

mouscoursesinself-improvement,salesmanship,corporatetraining,publicspeakingandinterpersonalskills.Bornin1888

inMaryville,Missouri,Carnegiewasapoorfarmer'sboy.HisfamilymovedtoBelton,Missouriwhenhewasasmallchild.Inhisteens,thoughstillhavingtoget

upat4ameverydaytomilkhisparents'cows,hemanagedtoobtainaneducationattheStateTeacher'sCollegeinWarrensburg.Hisfirstjobaftercollegewassellingcorres

pondencecourses.Hemovedontosellingbacon,soap,andlard(猪油)forArmour&Company.Aftersaving$500,DaleCarnegiequitsalesin1911inordertoachievealifelongdre

amofbecomingalecturer.HeendedupinsteadattendingtheAmericanAcademyofDramaticArtsinNewYork,butfoundlit

tlesuccessasanactor.Laterhegottheideatoteachpublicspeaking.Inhisfirstsession,hesuggestedthatstudentsspeakabout“somethin

gthatmadethemangry”，anddiscoveredthetechniquethatmadespeakersunafraidtoaddressapublicaudience.Fromitsbeginning,theDaleCarnegieC

oursedeveloped.CarnegiehadmadeuseoftheaverageAmerican'sdesiretohavemoreself-confidence.PerhapsoneofCarnegie'smostsuccessfulmarketingmove

swastochangethespellingofhislastnamefrom“Carnagey”toCarnegie,atatimewhenAndrewCarnegiewasawidelyrecognizedname.Carnegie'sworksincl

udeLincolntheUnknown(1932),PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness(1937),andHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving(1948).Hisgreat

estachievement,however,waswhenSimon&SchusterpublishedHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.Thebookwasabest

sellerfrom1936.BythetimeofCarnegie'sdeath,thebookhadsoldfivemillioncopiesin31languages,andtherehadbeen450,000graduatesofhisDaleCarne

gieInstitute.CarnegiediedathishomeinNewYorkin1955.[语篇解读]本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了戴尔·卡耐基的生平和成就。5．WhatdoyouthinkofDaleC

arnegie'schildhood?A．Joyful.B．Difficult.C．Lonely.D．Boring.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Inhisteens,thoughstillhavingtoget

upat4ameverydaytomilkhisparents'cows”可知，卡耐基出生在一个农民家庭，小时候每天早晨四点钟就要起来挤牛奶，由此可知，他的童年是非常艰苦的，故B项正确。答案：B6．WhichofthefollowingisimportantforDaleCarnegie?A．He

lpingpeopletogetwealthy.B．Encouragingonetotrusthimself.C．Teachingpeoplespeakingskills.D．Advisingpeopletolivehappily.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Carnegi

ehadmadeuseoftheaverageAmerican'sdesiretohavemoreself-confidence.”可知，美国民众渴望拥有自信，由此可知，鼓励人们相信自己对卡耐基来说很重要，故B项正确。答案：B7．WhydidD

aleCarnegiechangehislastname?A．Togetmorehelpandsupport.B．ToreplaceAndrewCarnegie.C．Toavoidmisunderstanding.D．Tobecomemorefamous.解析：推理判断题。根据

第四段中的“...changethespellingofhislastnamefrom‘Carnagey’toCarnegie,atatimewhenAndrewCarnegiewasawidelyrecognizedname.”可知，卡耐基把名字由Carnagey改成Carnegie是因为当时安

德鲁·卡耐基是一个家喻户晓的名字，也就是说他想要更出名才改名字，故D项正确。答案：D8．WhichofthefollowingisDaleCarnegie'smostsuccessfulwork?A．Lin

colntheUnknownB．HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeopleC．HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingD．PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness解析：细节理解题。根

据最后一段中的“Hisgreatestachievement,however,waswhenSimon&SchusterpublishedHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.”可知，《人性的弱点》是卡耐基最成功的著作，故B项正确。

答案：BⅤ.阅读七选五Weallwishwehadjustabitmoretime.Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday：youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine，orspring-clean

thehouse，orwriteyournovel，orlearntheguitarandsoon.1.ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingstha

treallymatter.1．GetOutofBedEarlierIfyounormallygetupat7：30a．m.，trygettingupat7：00a．m.Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch，butitcouldbetimethatyouuse

toexercise，toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish.2.2．DotheImportantTasksFirstOnceyougettowork，gettheimportantonesdonefirst(nottheeasyones，oreven

theurgentones)．Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig，importanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones

.3.Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone，andyouwon'tmisstheimportantones.3．ReduceInterruptionsIfcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingarou

ndyourdesktochat，orifthephoneisconstantlyringing，youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimpletasklikewritingaletter.Consta

ntinterruptionsdon'tjusteatuptime，theyalsobreakyourconcentration.Whenyou'vegotabigtasktofocuson，letyourca

llsgotovoicemail.4.Wearingheadphonesmakesitlesslikelythatpeoplewilltrytostrikeupaconversation.4．5Afewm

inutes'chatting，browsingtheweb，andsoon，caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtimeoverthecourseofaday.Whenyou'reworking，work.Ifyourconc

entrationisslipping，takeaproperbreak：goandgetaglassofwater，orstretchyourlegsabit.Andifyou'refacingadifficulttask，trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstagess

othatit'seasiertodealwith.A．StayFocusedonYourWorkB．TakeBreaksWhenNecessaryC．Ifyouhaveanofficedoor，closeitD．Ify

ouworklikethis，you'llusuallysavetimeE．WouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylongerF．Ican'tmagicallymakeallyourdays25hou

rslongG．Orsimplytogetyourdayofftoacalmandorganizedstart答案：1－5FGDCA