【文档说明】Unit 5 Period Ⅱ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking-人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册.doc，共(6)页，84.500 KB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-119371.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theyputplastic(塑料的)sheetingontheinsidesofourwindows.2．Fireandpolicecrewsrushedtothescene(现场),andthecouplewererescued.3．Theoldg

rannytalkedendlessly,butwelistenedtoherwithgreatpatience(耐心).4．Shefoundpleasureinsittingbeneath(在„„下面)t

hetrees.5．Iamembarrassedbymycompleteignorance(无知)ofhistory.6．Thebasis(基础)ofagoodmarriageistrust.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Tomwas

abouttoclosethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.2．Whenhecameback,hefoundhisbookspacked(pack)up.3．If

oundouthewasconnectedwiththecasebyaccidentwhenaletterfelloffhispocket.4．Whenthedoctorscameonthescene,WhitneyHoustonhaddied.5．Ifo

undmyselfsurrounded(surround)byagroupofchildren.6．Hespottedthethiefcoming(come)outofthebuilding.7．Theywentbacktothesceneswhere

theyhadplayedtogetherandsungtogether.8．ItwasinthefactorythatIfirstmetJohn.9．Finallyhelosthispatience(patient)andstartedtoyellathismother.10．Manypeo

plespendyearsseeking(seek)forpeaceofmind,oftenwithlittlesuccess.Ⅲ.完成句子1．不是兴趣而是市场需求影响着大学生的专业选择。It_is_not_their_interest_

but_the_need_of_the_market_thatinfluencesstudents'choicesofcollegemajors.2．为英语演讲比赛做准备时，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。Whenpre

paringfortheEnglishspeechcontest,Ifound_it_very_challenging_to_collect_informationanduselanguagecorrectly.3．汤姆正在看书，突然一个人走了进来。Tomwas_r

eading_a_book_whensomeonecamein.4．我认为当你有麻烦时，帮助你是我的责任。Ifind_it_my_duty_to_help_youwhenyouareintrouble.5．她一听到消息就来到了现场。Shecame_on_the_sc

enethemomentsheheardthenews.Ⅳ.阅读理解AWhatdoTomSawyerandjumpingfrogshaveincommon?Storiesaboutbothofthemwerecreatedbyonem

an:MarkTwain.TwainwasfouryearsoldwhenhisfamilymovedtoHannibal,Missouri,locatedonthewestbankoftheMiss

issippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwith(使„„入迷)lifealongtheriver—thesteamboats,thegiantlumber(木头)raft

s,andthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyisoneofTwain'sbest-lovedshortstories,andTheAdven

turesofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousnovels.BoththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduringNationalTomSawyerDays,whichoriginatedinthelate195

0sandbecamenationalinthe1960s.ChildrenentertheirfrogsinthejumpingcontestduringNationalTomSawyerDays.There'salsoafen

cepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.TheideaforthiscontestcomesfromasceneinTomSawyer,inwhichTomhas

beentoldtopaintthefenceinfrontofthehousehelivesin.It'sabeautifulday,andhewouldratherbedoinganythingelse.Ashisfriendswalkby,hemakesthembelievetha

tit'sfuntopaint,andtheyjoininthe“fun”．Bytheendoftheday,thefencehasthreecoatsofpaint!AlthoughthestoryofTomSa

wyerisafiction(虚构的事),it'sbasedonfacts.IfyougotoHannibal,you'llseethewhitefence,whichstillstandsatTwain'sboyhoodhome.[语篇解

读]本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的两部作品及“汤姆·索亚日”期间的一些活动。1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarkTwainisTRUE?A．HewasborninHannibal.B．HeenjoyedhislifeinHannibal.C．He

spentmostofhischildhoodontheMississippi.D．Heoftenwentrafting(坐船漂流)ontheMississippiwithhisparents.解析：细节理解题。从第一段第四句“Twaingrewupthereandwasfa

scinatedwithlifealongtheriver...”可知B项正确。答案：B2．TomSawyerDayswerecreated________.A．aboutfortyyearsagoB．inmemor

yofagreatwriterC．shortlyafterTwain'sdeathD．toimprovekids'interestinreading解析：推理判断题。第二段说全国“汤姆·索亚日”期间会举办不同的活动，旨在颂扬这两部作品，由

此推理是为纪念这两部作品的作者马克·吐温的。答案：B3．Whowillwinthefencepaintingcontest?A．Bob,paintingthelongest.B．Julia,paintingmostcarefully.C．Jim,paintinginthenewestway

.D．John,paintingintheshortesttime.解析：推理判断题。由第二段第四句“There'salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.”可推知能在最短的时间内刷完篱笆的将获胜，故选D。答案

：D4．FromthewhitefenceatTwain'sboyhoodhome,weknowthat________.A．thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedpartlyonTwain'sex

periencesB．thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedtotallyonTwain'simaginationC．Twain'soldhouseispaintedbythefencepaintingcompetitorsD．Twain'soldhouseisvisite

dbypeoplefromalloverthecountry解析：推理判断题。至今仍伫立在吐温孩童时期的家外的那片白色篱笆是用来说明最后一段句首结论的——“AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction,it'sbasedonfacts.”因为从上一段可知《汤姆·索亚历

险记》中有与此相关的情节。答案：ABDaleCarnegie(戴尔·卡耐基)wasanAmericanwriterandlecturer,andthedeveloperoffamouscoursesinself-imp

rovement,salesmanship,corporatetraining,publicspeakingandinterpersonalskills.Bornin1888inMaryville,Missouri,Carnegiewasapoorfarm

er'sboy.HisfamilymovedtoBelton,Missouriwhenhewasasmallchild.Inhisteens,thoughstillhavingtogetupat4ameverydaytomilkhisparents'cows,hemanagedt

oobtainaneducationattheStateTeacher'sCollegeinWarrensburg.Hisfirstjobaftercollegewassellingcorrespondencecourses.Hemovedontosell

ingbacon,soap,andlard(猪油)forArmour&Company.Aftersaving$500,DaleCarnegiequitsalesin1911inordertoachievealifelongdreamofbecomingalectur

er.HeendedupinsteadattendingtheAmericanAcademyofDramaticArtsinNewYork,butfoundlittlesuccessasanactor.Later

hegottheideatoteachpublicspeaking.Inhisfirstsession,hesuggestedthatstudentsspeakabout“somethingthatmadethemangry”，anddi

scoveredthetechniquethatmadespeakersunafraidtoaddressapublicaudience.Fromitsbeginning,theDaleCarnegieCoursedeveloped.Carnegiehadmade

useoftheaverageAmerican'sdesiretohavemoreself-confidence.PerhapsoneofCarnegie'smostsuccessfulmarketingmov

eswastochangethespellingofhislastnamefrom“Carnagey”toCarnegie,atatimewhenAndrewCarnegiewasawidelyrecognizedname.Carnegie'sworksincl

udeLincolntheUnknown(1932),PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness(1937),andHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving(1948).Hi

sgreatestachievement,however,waswhenSimon&SchusterpublishedHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.Thebookw

asabestsellerfrom1936.BythetimeofCarnegie'sdeath,thebookhadsoldfivemillioncopiesin31languages,andtherehadbeen450,000

graduatesofhisDaleCarnegieInstitute.CarnegiediedathishomeinNewYorkin1955.[语篇解读]本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了戴尔·卡耐基的生平和成就。5．WhatdoyouthinkofDaleCar

negie'schildhood?A．Joyful.B．Difficult.C．Lonely.D．Boring.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Inhisteens,thoughstillhavingtogetupat4ameverydaytomilkhis

parents'cows”可知，卡耐基出生在一个农民家庭，小时候每天早晨四点钟就要起来挤牛奶，由此可知，他的童年是非常艰苦的，故B项正确。答案：B6．WhichofthefollowingisimportantforDaleCarnegie?A．Helpi

ngpeopletogetwealthy.B．Encouragingonetotrusthimself.C．Teachingpeoplespeakingskills.D．Advisingpeopletolivehappily.解析：细节理解题。根据第

三段中的“CarnegiehadmadeuseoftheaverageAmerican'sdesiretohavemoreself-confidence.”可知，美国民众渴望拥有自信，由此可知，鼓励人们相信自己对卡耐基来说很重要，故B项正确。答案：B7．WhydidDaleCarnegiec

hangehislastname?A．Togetmorehelpandsupport.B．ToreplaceAndrewCarnegie.C．Toavoidmisunderstanding.D．Tobecomemorefamous.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“.

..changethespellingofhislastnamefrom‘Carnagey’toCarnegie,atatimewhenAndrewCarnegiewasawidelyrecognizedname.”可知，卡耐基把名字由Carnagey改成Ca

rnegie是因为当时安德鲁·卡耐基是一个家喻户晓的名字，也就是说他想要更出名才改名字，故D项正确。答案：D8．WhichofthefollowingisDaleCarnegie'smostsuccessfulw

ork?A．LincolntheUnknownB．HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeopleC．HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingD．PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness解析：细节理解题。根据

最后一段中的“Hisgreatestachievement,however,waswhenSimon&SchusterpublishedHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.”可知，《人性的弱点》是卡耐基最成功的著作，故B项正确。

答案：BⅤ.阅读七选五Weallwishwehadjustabitmoretime.Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday：youcouldfinallystic

ktoanexerciseroutine，orspring-cleanthehouse，orwriteyournovel，orlearntheguitarandsoon.1.ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingst

hatreallymatter.1．GetOutofBedEarlierIfyounormallygetupat7：30a．m.，trygettingupat7：00a．m.Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlike

much，butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise，toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish.2.2．DotheImportantTasksFirstOnceyougettowor

k，gettheimportantonesdonefirst(nottheeasyones，oreventheurgentones)．Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworking

onbig，importanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones.3.Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone，andyouwon'tmis

stheimportantones.3．ReduceInterruptionsIfcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat，orifthephoneisconstantlyr

inging，youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimpletasklikewritingaletter.Constantinterruptionsdon'tjusteatuptime，theyalsobreaky

ourconcentration.Whenyou'vegotabigtasktofocuson，letyourcallsgotovoicemail.4.Wearingheadphonesmakesitlesslikelythatpeoplewilltrytostr

ikeupaconversation.4．5Afewminutes'chatting，browsingtheweb，andsoon，caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtime

overthecourseofaday.Whenyou'reworking，work.Ifyourconcentrationisslipping，takeaproperbreak：goandgetaglassofwater，orstretchyourlegsabit.Andifyou'refaci

ngadifficulttask，trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstagessothatit'seasiertodealwith.A．StayFocusedonYourWorkB．TakeBreaksWhenNecessaryC．Ify

ouhaveanofficedoor，closeitD．Ifyouworklikethis，you'llusuallysavetimeE．WouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylongerF．Ic

an'tmagicallymakeallyourdays25hourslongG．Orsimplytogetyourdayofftoacalmandorganizedstart答案：1－5FGDCA