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Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theyputplastic(塑料的)sheetingontheinsidesofourwindows.2．Fireandpolicecrewsrushedtothescene(现场),andthecouplewererescued

.3．Theoldgrannytalkedendlessly,butwelistenedtoherwithgreatpatience(耐心).4．Shefoundpleasureinsittingbeneath(在„„下面)thetrees.5．I

amembarrassedbymycompleteignorance(无知)ofhistory.6．Thebasis(基础)ofagoodmarriageistrust.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowwhenhisat

tentionwascaughtbyabird.2．Whenhecameback,hefoundhisbookspacked(pack)up.3．Ifoundouthewasconnectedwiththeca

sebyaccidentwhenaletterfelloffhispocket.4．Whenthedoctorscameonthescene,WhitneyHoustonhaddied.5．Ifoundmyselfsurrounded(surrou

nd)byagroupofchildren.6．Hespottedthethiefcoming(come)outofthebuilding.7．Theywentbacktothesceneswheretheyhadplayedtogetherandsungtogether.8．I

twasinthefactorythatIfirstmetJohn.9．Finallyhelosthispatience(patient)andstartedtoyellathismother.10．Manypeoplespendyearsseeking(s

eek)forpeaceofmind,oftenwithlittlesuccess.Ⅲ.完成句子1．不是兴趣而是市场需求影响着大学生的专业选择。It_is_not_their_interest_but_the_need_of_the_mark

et_thatinfluencesstudents'choicesofcollegemajors.2．为英语演讲比赛做准备时，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。WhenpreparingfortheEnglishspeechcont

est,Ifound_it_very_challenging_to_collect_informationanduselanguagecorrectly.3．汤姆正在看书，突然一个人走了进来。Tomwas_reading_a_book_whensomeonecamein.4．我

认为当你有麻烦时，帮助你是我的责任。Ifind_it_my_duty_to_help_youwhenyouareintrouble.5．她一听到消息就来到了现场。Shecame_on_the_scenethemomentsheheardthenews.Ⅳ.阅读理解AWhatdoT

omSawyerandjumpingfrogshaveincommon?Storiesaboutbothofthemwerecreatedbyoneman:MarkTwain.Twainwasfouryearsoldwhenhisfamilymovedt

oHannibal,Missouri,locatedonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwith(使„„入迷)lifealongther

iver—thesteamboats,thegiantlumber(木头)rafts,andthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyisoneofTwain'sbest

-lovedshortstories,andTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousnovels.Boththeseworksarecelebratedbyeve

ntsheldduringNationalTomSawyerDays,whichoriginatedinthelate1950sandbecamenationalinthe1960s.Childrenentertheirfrogsinthejumpingcontestduring

NationalTomSawyerDays.There'salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.Theideaforthiscontestc

omesfromasceneinTomSawyer,inwhichTomhasbeentoldtopaintthefenceinfrontofthehousehelivesin.It'sabeautifulday,andhew

ouldratherbedoinganythingelse.Ashisfriendswalkby,hemakesthembelievethatit'sfuntopaint,andtheyjoininthe“fun”．

Bytheendoftheday,thefencehasthreecoatsofpaint!AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction(虚构的事),it'sbasedonfacts.IfyougotoHannibal,you'll

seethewhitefence,whichstillstandsatTwain'sboyhoodhome.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的两部作品及“汤姆·索亚日”期间的一些活动。1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMark

TwainisTRUE?A．HewasborninHannibal.B．HeenjoyedhislifeinHannibal.C．HespentmostofhischildhoodontheMississippi.D．Heoftenwentr

afting(坐船漂流)ontheMississippiwithhisparents.解析：细节理解题。从第一段第四句“Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwithlife

alongtheriver...”可知B项正确。答案：B2．TomSawyerDayswerecreated________.A．aboutfortyyearsagoB．inmemoryofagreatwriterC．shortlyafterTwain'sdeathD．toimprovekids

'interestinreading解析：推理判断题。第二段说全国“汤姆·索亚日”期间会举办不同的活动，旨在颂扬这两部作品，由此推理是为纪念这两部作品的作者马克·吐温的。答案：B3．Whowillwinthefencepaintingcon

test?A．Bob,paintingthelongest.B．Julia,paintingmostcarefully.C．Jim,paintinginthenewestway.D．John,paintingintheshortesttime.解

析：推理判断题。由第二段第四句“There'salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.”可推知能在最短的时间内刷完篱笆的将获胜，故选D。答案：D4．Fromthewhitefenceat

Twain'sboyhoodhome,weknowthat________.A．thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedpartlyonTwain'sexperiencesB．thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedtotallyonT

wain'simaginationC．Twain'soldhouseispaintedbythefencepaintingcompetitorsD．Twain'soldhouseisvisitedbypeoplefroma

lloverthecountry解析：推理判断题。至今仍伫立在吐温孩童时期的家外的那片白色篱笆是用来说明最后一段句首结论的——“AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction,it'sbasedonfacts.”因为从上一段可知《汤姆·索亚历险记》

中有与此相关的情节。答案：ABDaleCarnegie(戴尔·卡耐基)wasanAmericanwriterandlecturer,andthedeveloperoffamouscoursesinself-improvement,salesmanship,

corporatetraining,publicspeakingandinterpersonalskills.Bornin1888inMaryville,Missouri,Carnegiewasapoorfarmer

'sboy.HisfamilymovedtoBelton,Missouriwhenhewasasmallchild.Inhisteens,thoughstillhavingtogetupat4ameveryda

ytomilkhisparents'cows,hemanagedtoobtainaneducationattheStateTeacher'sCollegeinWarrensburg.Hisfirstjobaftercollegewassellingcorre

spondencecourses.Hemovedontosellingbacon,soap,andlard(猪油)forArmour&Company.Aftersaving$500,DaleCarnegiequitsalesin1911inordertoachievealif

elongdreamofbecomingalecturer.HeendedupinsteadattendingtheAmericanAcademyofDramaticArtsinNewYork,butf

oundlittlesuccessasanactor.Laterhegottheideatoteachpublicspeaking.Inhisfirstsession,hesuggestedthatstudentssp

eakabout“somethingthatmadethemangry”，anddiscoveredthetechniquethatmadespeakersunafraidtoaddressapublicaudience.Fromitsbeginning,theDaleCarne

gieCoursedeveloped.CarnegiehadmadeuseoftheaverageAmerican'sdesiretohavemoreself-confidence.PerhapsoneofCarnegie'smostsuccessfulmarketingmoveswas

tochangethespellingofhislastnamefrom“Carnagey”toCarnegie,atatimewhenAndrewCarnegiewasawidelyrecognizedname.Carnegie'sworksincludeLincolnt

heUnknown(1932),PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness(1937),andHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving(1948).Hisgreatestachievement,however,wa

swhenSimon&SchusterpublishedHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.Thebookwasabestsellerfrom1936.BythetimeofCarnegie'sd

eath,thebookhadsoldfivemillioncopiesin31languages,andtherehadbeen450,000graduatesofhisDaleCarnegieInstitute.Carnegiediedathishomei

nNewYorkin1955.[语篇解读]本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了戴尔·卡耐基的生平和成就。5．WhatdoyouthinkofDaleCarnegie'schildhood?A．Joyful.B．Difficult

.C．Lonely.D．Boring.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Inhisteens,thoughstillhavingtogetupat4ameverydaytomilkhisparents'cows”可知，卡耐基出生在一个农民

家庭，小时候每天早晨四点钟就要起来挤牛奶，由此可知，他的童年是非常艰苦的，故B项正确。答案：B6．WhichofthefollowingisimportantforDaleCarnegie?A．Helpingpeoplet

ogetwealthy.B．Encouragingonetotrusthimself.C．Teachingpeoplespeakingskills.D．Advisingpeopletolivehappily.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Carnegieha

dmadeuseoftheaverageAmerican'sdesiretohavemoreself-confidence.”可知，美国民众渴望拥有自信，由此可知，鼓励人们相信自己对卡耐基来说很重要，故B项正确。答案：B7．WhydidDaleCarnegiechange

hislastname?A．Togetmorehelpandsupport.B．ToreplaceAndrewCarnegie.C．Toavoidmisunderstanding.D．Tobecomemorefamous.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...chang

ethespellingofhislastnamefrom‘Carnagey’toCarnegie,atatimewhenAndrewCarnegiewasawidelyrecognizedname.”可知，卡耐基把名字由Carnagey改成Carnegie是因为当时安德

鲁·卡耐基是一个家喻户晓的名字，也就是说他想要更出名才改名字，故D项正确。答案：D8．WhichofthefollowingisDaleCarnegie'smostsuccessfulwork?A．LincolntheUnknownB．HowtoWi

nFriendsandInfluencePeopleC．HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingD．PublicSpeakingandInfluencingMeninBusiness解析：细节理解题。根据

最后一段中的“Hisgreatestachievement,however,waswhenSimon&SchusterpublishedHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople.”可知，《人性的弱点》是卡耐基最成功的著作，故B

项正确。答案：BⅤ.阅读七选五Weallwishwehadjustabitmoretime.Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday：youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine

，orspring-cleanthehouse，orwriteyournovel，orlearntheguitarandsoon.1.ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter.1．GetOutofB

edEarlierIfyounormallygetupat7：30a．m.，trygettingupat7：00a．m.Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch，butitcoul

dbetimethatyouusetoexercise，toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish.2.2．DotheImportantTasksFirstOnceyougettowork，gettheimporta

ntonesdonefirst(nottheeasyones，oreventheurgentones)．Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig，impor

tanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones.3.Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone，andyouwon'tmisstheimportantones.3．ReduceInterruptionsIfcollea

gueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat，orifthephoneisconstantlyringing，youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinisha

simpletasklikewritingaletter.Constantinterruptionsdon'tjusteatuptime，theyalsobreakyourconcentration.Wh

enyou'vegotabigtasktofocuson，letyourcallsgotovoicemail.4.Wearingheadphonesmakesitlesslikelythatpeoplewilltrytost

rikeupaconversation.4．5Afewminutes'chatting，browsingtheweb，andsoon，caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtimeoverthecourseofaday.Whenyou'

reworking，work.Ifyourconcentrationisslipping，takeaproperbreak：goandgetaglassofwater，orstretchyourlegsabit.Andifyou'refacin

gadifficulttask，trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstagessothatit'seasiertodealwith.A．StayFocusedonYourWorkB．TakeBreaksWhenNecessaryC．Ifyouhaveanofficedoor

，closeitD．Ifyouworklikethis，you'llusuallysavetimeE．WouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylongerF．Ican'tmagicallymakeallyourdays25ho

urslongG．Orsimplytogetyourdayofftoacalmandorganizedstart答案：1－5FGDCA