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1单元综合检测(四)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AIt's2035.Youhaveajob，afamilya

ndyou'reabout40yearsold!Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred，”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromsky

bluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(智能电子元件)arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfin

dithardtobelieveyou're40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You're

notevenmiddle-aged!Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn'teatthat！”fromyo

urshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccode(电子源码)onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen，whatcan

Ihaveforbreakfast？”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace？”youaskyoursonand

daughter.In2015onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfri

endevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaysyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedical

advances,vaccinationshots(防疫针)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecialvaccines.Withthestrawberriesinth

eirmouths，thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It'stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.A

utopilot，”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure­newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownl

oadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit.21．Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?A．T

hemirror.B．Thepreprogrammedelectronics.C．Thesunlight.D．Themedicine.B[细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知，你的衬衫里面安装了智能电子元件，它可以使你的衬衫改变颜色。]2．Howdotheshoeskn

owthatyoushouldn'teatthebreakfastcereal?A．Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B．Bygettingthedoctor'sadvice.C．Byt

estingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D．Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.D[细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，你的鞋子会读出你要吃的食物中的营养成分，然后告诉你是否该吃。]

3．Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas________．A．breakfastB．lunchC．vaccinesD．nutritionC[推理判断题。由第四段的描述可知，孩子们不用再打防疫针了，孩子们嘴里吃的草莓实际上就是包含特殊疫苗的水果。]

4．Howisthetextorganized?A．Inorderoftime.B．Inorderofspace.C．Inorderofpreference.D．Inorderofimportance.A[推

理判断题。由第二段至最后一段的第一句可以看出，本文是按照时间顺序进行组织的。]B“Siri，what'stheweatherlikeinSanFrancisco？”“Today'sforecastforSanAntoniois...”“No

.SanFRAN­CIS­CO！！”3“ThetapperSisqowasborninBaltimore,Maryland.”Sometimes,talkingtoanartificiallyintelligentrobotis，well，notsointellig

ent.YohavShoham,theStanfordcomputerscienceprofessor,said,“AIhasmadetrulyamazingprogressinthepastdecade,

butcomputersstillcan'texhibitthecommonsenseorthegeneralintelligenceofevena5­year­old.”YannLeCun,aFrenchscientist,putitmoresimply.“We'reveryfar

fromhavingmachinesthatcanlearnthemostbasicthingsabouttheworldinthewayhumansandanimalscando.Inparticular

areasmachineshavesuperhumanperformance,butintermsofgeneralintelligencethey'renotevenclosetoarat，”heexplained.OrenEtzioni

,anIsraeliscientist,said,“There'sabrandofsciencefiction(小说)that'sverydystopian(反面乌托邦的).Theseworksoffictiontalkabout

howtheworldisgoingtogetmuchworse.I'mtoomuchofanoptimist(乐观者)togetalotofpleasureoutofreadingsuchstories.”Ho

wever,robotsarebecomingsmarter.Indeed,ourhomesarebecomingmoreintelligentwhenweplacedevices(设备)liketheAmazonEchoandGoogleHomeonourkitchencounter.But

，atleastforthemomentanyway，weshouldn'tfeelintimidatedbythisartificialintelligence.Therearerobotsthatmovelikeani

malsandrobotsthatofferguidance.There'sevenarobotthatcanpaintapictureofEinsteinandarobotthatcanfoldyourlau

ndry.Robotsarenottakingovertheworldyet.Sofornow,wecansimplysitbackandrelax.Andhavearobotwaiterpourusadrink.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是科学与技

术。科学家表明目前机器人并没有人们所想象的那样聪明，它们的一般智力和常识还不及5岁的孩子。5．Whatdoesthedialogueatthebeginningofthetexttellus?A．Robotsaren'tassmartasweexpe

ct.B．Itisn'teasytoforecasttheweathercorrectly.C．Aspeakermaybemisunderstoodbyanother.D．Weatherisagoodsubjecttostartaconversation.A[推理判断题。根据“Sometim

es，talkingtoanartificiallyintelligentrobot4is，well，notsointelligent”可推知，Siri是一个机器人的名字，而这场人机对话可谓是答非所问，由此可知，这场对话反映出目前机器人并不像人们想象的那样聪明。]6．Whatdothesc

ientiststhinkabouttheartificiallyintelligentrobotsnow?A．Theyhavesuperhumanperformanceinkitchentasks.B．Theyhaveth

ecommonsenseofa5­year­old.C．Theycanonlylearnthebasicthingsofhumans.D．Theyarestillpooratgeneralintelligence.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中YohavShoham和

YannLeCun的观点可知，科学家认为机器人的一般智力还很差。]7．HowdidOrenfindthedystopiansciencefiction?A．Pleasant.B．Typical.C．Realistic.D．Controversial.A[推理

判断题。根据Oren说的话“I'mtoomuchofanoptimist(乐观者)togetalotofpleasureoutofreadingsuchstories.”可知，他从这些科幻小说中获得了很多乐趣。]8．Whatdoestheunderlined

word“intimidated”mean?A．Comforted.B．Astonished.C．ThreatenedD．Disappointed.C[词义猜测题。虽然Oren说到一些科幻小说描述了未来世界将会变得很糟，但是目前机器人并没有那么智能，不会威胁到我们的生活。]CMyhusb

andandIrecentlywenttoDisneyWorldwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Ourgrandchildrenwereexcitedabouttheattractionwheretheycandrivethecars.Si

nceourpartywasuneveninnumbersandtwopeoplefitineachcar,Isatoutthatoneandheadeddowntotakepicturesofthem.AsI

waitedforthemtodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhissonwholookedtobeabout7.Theyrolleddownthehill,andthenastheynearedwhereIsat,thecarsho

okafewtimesandthenstopped.Theyoungdriverlookedfrightened,“Ican'tdoit.”Hisfatherquietlysaid,“Yes,youcan.”5“No,Ican't！”“Yes,youcan.”Thelittleboy

wasalmostintears,“ICAN'T！”Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid,“Son,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”Thenhetalkedhimthrough

startingthecar.Andmomentslaterwiththefatherhelpinghisson,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack.Thescenebroughttearstomye

yesbecauseIcouldn'timaginehowmanytimesmyfatherhadtodothatwithme.EverytimethingsgothardorwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,I'dsay,“Ican'tdoit.”He'dr

eply,“Youcan.”Timeandtimeagainhepatientlyencouragedmeonthejourney.Andjustlikethatlittleboy'sdad,mysweetfatherwouldsay,“

Michelle,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”That'swherethetruestrengthcomesin.Ican'tdothingsundermyownpower,butwhenmyfathercomesbesidemea

ndprovideswisdom(智慧)andstrength,there'snowayIcanfail.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。一个小男孩在父亲的鼓励下最终取得成功的场景，让作者想起了自己的父亲。9．Why

didn'ttheauthorjoinothersindrivingthecars?A．Herfamilycoulddriveexcepther.B．Herfamilyfitinthecarswithouther.C．Shewasattr

actedbysomethingelse.D．Shewantedtotakephotosofherfamily.B[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者一行人的总人数为奇数，而每辆车可坐两个人，所以最终会余一个人。正因为这个原因作者决定不参加了。]10．Whatmadethe7-year-

oldsonfrightened?A．Hegotthecartoleavethetrack.B．Hefailedtodrivethecarwell.C．Herolledtoofastdowntheway.D．Hejustcouldn'tgett

hecarstarted.B[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，小男孩驾驶的车摇晃了几次停6了下来，即：他无法很好地驾驶车辆让他感到惊慌。]11．Howdidthefatherhelphisson?A．Byforcinghimtodrivebravely.B．Bypr

aisinghimforhisefforts.C．Byencouraginghimpatiently.D．Bystartingthecarhimself.C[细节理解题。根据文中那位父亲对儿子说的话“Yes，

youcan.”以及由此引发的作者对自己父亲的回忆“Timeandtimeagainhepatientlyencouragedmeonthejourney.”可知，是这位父亲耐心的鼓励帮助儿子完成了这项活动。]12．What

'stheauthor'stoneinwritingthetext?A．Confused.B．Humorous.C．Concerned.D．Grateful.D[推理判断题。通读全文可知，迪士尼乐园一对父子的经历让作者想起了父亲曾经对自己的鼓励和帮助。回忆之处字里行间充满了对父亲的感激之

情。]DEveryyearyoucollectalargeamountofjunk.ThinkaboutChristmaspresents,birthdaypresentsandholidaysouvenirs,andthelistgoeson.Wheredoesitallendup?W

ell,ifyoudon'tthrowitout,itgoestothebasement(地下室)．However,thingswithhugeamountsofvaluemightbeburiedinthoseunwantedgifts.Perhapsthere'sabeautifu

lcrystalboatinabottlethatwasmadejustlongenoughagotobeworthalargeamountofmoney.Or,maybeit'sanoldboardgamethatwasneveruseda

ndhasnowbecomeacollectable.Yes,theseitemscanbeyourtickettoahiddentreasure,andallyouneedtodoisgohunting.O

nceyoufindtheitems,you'llprobablybewonderinghowtosellthem.Mostpeoplechoosethestandardyardsaleandthis,ofco

urse,isamistake.Youwon'tfindthecollectorsbythistypeofsale.Instead,youneedtoreachthewidestaudiencepossible.Theanswer?eBay.Withe

Bay,youcangainalargeamountofattention,startanauction(拍卖)andgetselling.Ofcourse,beforeyoucandothis,youhaveto

setyourselfupasatrustedseller.Youcandothatquitesimplybybuyingafewsmall,cheapitemsfirst.Thiswillraisether

ating(等级)ofyourlittleonlineshop.Afterthat,youshouldhaveno7troubleatallattractingbuyers.Ofcourse,thiscanjustbethebegin

ning.Onceyouknowhowtosellthingsonline,youcanstartmakingalotmoremoneybyinvestingandreselling.It'sagreat

choiceforasecondincome.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是生活。你是否有很多不想要的礼物呢？拿到eBay网上销售吧，这可以为自己挣得一笔收入哦。13．Accordingtoth

etext,thegiftswegeteveryyear________．A．areawasteofmoneyB．canbevaluablesometimesC．shouldgotoyardsalesD．shouldbekeptinasafepl

aceB[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在你那些不想要的礼物中，很可能会有一些值钱的或是值得收藏的东西。]14．WhydoestheauthorsuggestsellingyourthingsoneBay?A．It'sdesignedforcollectors.B．It

followsofficialstandards.C．Ithasamuchlargeraudience.D．Itseldommakesanymistakes.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead，youneedtoreachthewidestaudience

possible.Theanswer？eBay.”可知，eBay网用户多，在这个网上卖东西更容易找到买主。]15．WhatdoyouhavetodobeforesellingthingsoneBay?A．Gainpublicattention.B．Buysomeexpensi

vethings.C．Attendseverallocalauctions.D．Raiseyourshop'screditrating.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ofcourse，beforeyoucandothis，youhavetosetyourselfupa

satrustedseller...Thiswillraisetherating(等级)ofyourlittleonlineshop.”可知，要想在eBay网上开设网站销售自己的物品，首先要通过购买小件商品来提升自己的信誉

度。]8第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoimpressyourteacherBeingsuccessfulinhighschoolcanbedifficul

tandrequiresgreateffort.Oneofthemostimportantwaystoachievesuccessinyouracademiccareerismakingsureyou

rteacherhasagoodimpressionofyou.16Askquestionsinclass.17Thequestionswillvarywidelydependingontheclassyou'rein.Consideryourteacher'slectureorthemat

erialyouwereassigned,andthenidentifyinformationthatwasnotexplainedwell.18Althoughdoingyourhomeworkwillnotbemarked,doingitwellandhanding

itinontimewillearnyoutherespectofyourteacher,andwillmakeyoubepreparedforclassdiscussions.Ifyouforgettodoyourhomework，don'tmakeupanexcuse.Takeres

ponsibilityandtellthetruth.Payattentiontodetails.Ifyourteacherasksyoutobringaspecificbooktoclass,bringit.Handinyourassignmentsontime,andbe

preparedfortests.Takeafewminuteseacheveningtostudywhatyou'velearnedinclass.19Offertohelpyourteacherinclass.Ifyourteacherisrearrangingthedesksorhangi

ngpostersup,askhimifheneedshelp.20Encourageyourfriendstohelpyourteacher,too.A．Beattentiveinclass.B．Doyourhomework.C．Learnt

ohelpeachotheratschool.D．Doingtheseshowsthatyouarepayingattention.E．Yourthoughtfulnessandgenerositywillimpresshim.F．Belowaresomeofthebestwaystoimpr

essyourteacher.G．Yourteacherwillbeveryimpressedifyouaskthoughtfulquestions.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是生活。在学校给老师好的印象非常重要，那么如何才能做到这一点呢？

16．F[根据空前内容提到给老师留下好的印象的重要性，空后列举了几种方法可知，该空为主旨句，引出下文，F项符合逻辑。]17．G[本段主旨为在课上问问题，G项“你的老师会对你提出的深刻的问9题留下印象”与该段主旨吻合。]18．

B[本段主要讲了要完成作业的好处，B项“做作业”与本段内容吻合，总领该段。]19．D[根据空前提到要注意的细节以及注意细节的具体方法可知，如果你做了这些就会显示出你的关注力。]20．E[本段提到要给老师提供帮助，因为你的体贴和慷慨会让他们印象深刻。]第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分

)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Duringthewinterof1986IwasworkingataconstructionsitenearOakland,California.Itisn

ot21forconstructionworkers'handstobecomeverypainful.Myhandswereno22thatyear.Theywerebleedingatthejointsofthefingersandthumbs.23workbecau

seofhurtinghandsissimplynotagoodchoiceintheconstructionindustry.Yougrityourteeth(咬紧牙关),keepworking,andfinisht

hejob.OnemorningIleftforworkat5a．m.andarrivedata24.AsIgotoutofmytruck,Isawanewspaperdeliverycarandthedriverstrugglingwithn

ewspapers.Itookasecondlook，25thatthemanhadnoforearms.Iwas26toseehimdoingajobthatwouldrequirea(n)physicallygiftedperson.Still,hewass

omewhathaving27withthelargerbundles(捆)becausehisarmsweren'tlongenough.Onmywaytopayforthegas,Istoppedandaskedh

imifIcould28him.Hepolitely29myoffer.AfewminuteslaterwhileIwasrefueling,hesaid，“Heybuddy,wouldyoumindt

ying(系)my30forme？”AsIwastyinghisshoes,hewentontoexplainthattyinghisshoeswastheonlythinghecouldn'tdofor31．Istoppedandlookedbackathimashe

wasgettingintohiscar.Ilookeddownatmy32.Suddenlyithitme:Ihadbeencomplainingaboutmyhurtinghandsforweeks.Thatexperiencemadeadifferencetomyhur

tinghands.Every33whenmyhandsstartcrackingandbleeding,Ithinkbacktothat34in1986.Andjustlikemagic,myhandsdon't35．【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是夹叙夹

议文，主题语境是生活。作者在建筑10工地干活，到了冬天，手经常被冻得裂开口子流血，因此常常抱怨。可当他看到没有小臂的送报工人时，他的抱怨全无。21．A.easyB．fairC．unusualD．certainC[因为

是建筑工人，所以手疼对于建筑工人来说是常有的事。]22．A.exceptionB．problemC．wonderD．senseA[根据空后的“Theywere...jointsofthefingersandthumbs.”可知，此处

是指“我”的手也不例外。]23．A.BeginningB．StoppingC．GettingD．FinishingB[根据下文“Yougrityourteeth(咬紧牙关)．..finishthejob.”可知，在建筑行业因为手疼而停止工作不是一种选择。]24．A.factory

B．companyC．gasstationD．policestationC[根据第三段开头的payforthegas可知，此处是指到加油站加油。]25．A.suggestingB．ignoringC．thinkingD．noticingD[根据空前的

tookasecondlook可知，此处是指“我”又看了一眼，注意到他没有小臂。]26．A.nervousB．afraidC．happyD．amazedD[根据上下文内容可知，没有小臂却做如此需要体力的工作，“我”对此感到吃惊。]27．A.diff

icultyB．funC．wordsD．relationsA[根据空后hisarmsweren'tlongenough可知，此处是指困难。]28．A.disturbB．approachC．helpD．teachC[根据第29空后的offer可知，此处是指“我”询问是

否需要帮忙。]1129．A.examinedB．acceptedC．consideredD．refusedD[根据空后的Afewminuteslater可知，他刚开始拒绝了“我”的请求。]30．A.shoesB．s

carfC．feetD．tieA[空后的Iwastyinghisshoes有提示。]31．A.othersB．himselfC．workD．meB[此处是指他在解释系鞋带是他唯一一件他不能为自己做的事。]32

.A．legsB．armsC．shoesD．handsD[根据空后的感悟可知，此处是指“我”低头看了下“我”的手。]33.A．weekB．nightC．monthD．winterD[根据上文内容可知，此处是指每到冬天手开始疼时，“我”就会想到那次偶遇。]34.

A．encounterB．incidentC．tripD．partyA[参考上题解析。]35.A．bleedB．changeC．hurtD．talkC[根据空前的magic可知，此处是指手不疼了。]第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式。TheLouvreistheworld'slargestmuseumandhousesoneofthemost36.________(impress)artcollectionsinhistory.37.________(sit)alongthebanksoftheSei

neRiverinParis，itisoneofthecity's38.________(big)touristattractions.TheLouvrewas39.________(original)builta

safortress(堡垒)in1190,butwasreconstructedinthe16thcenturytoserveasaroyalpalace.In1793,theLouvrebecame40.________artmuseum,exhibitingt

heroyalcollectionsandartifacts(艺术12品)．TheLouvrehasmorethan35，000works41.________(display)init,ofwhichtheonethatappeals42.__

____peoplemostiswithoutquestionLeonardodaVinci'smasterpiece—MonaLisa.Thispaintingiscoveredwithspecialglassandprotectedbyguar

ds.TherearethreeentrancestotheLouvre,butthemostfamousisthePyramid,43.________isalargeglassbuildingdesignedbyChinese-AmericanarchitectI．M.Pei.T

heLouvrePyramid44.________(complete)in1989andisnowalandmarkofParis.Themuseumreportedabout8.8million45.______(visitor)in2017—

soprepareforlargecrowds,especiallyaroundthemostpopularworks,ifyouplantovisitit.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是文化。

本文介绍了卢浮宫的基本情况。36．impressive[空白处所填词在句中修饰artcollections，故用impress的形容词形式。]37．Sitting[SittingalongthebanksoftheSeineRiverinParis是现在分词短语作状语(sit与逻辑主语之间是主动

关系)。]38．biggest[这里意思是“卢浮宫是巴黎最大的旅游景点之一”，故用big的最高级。]39．originally[空白处所填词在句中修饰built，故用original的副词形式。]40．an[这里意思是“卢

浮宫成为一个博物馆”，故用不定冠词；又因art是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。]41．displayed[displayedinit是过去分词短语作后置定语(display与逻辑主语之间是被动关系)。]42．to[appealto

sb.意为“对某人有吸引力”。]43．which[空白处所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thePyramid，并在从句中作主语。]44．wascompleted[主语是谓语动词complete的承受者，需用被动语态；这里说的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时

。]45．visitors[由空前的8.8million可知，此处用visitor的复数形式。]第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)13第一节(满分15分)穷游目前是一种很时尚的旅游方式。它让很多经济不宽裕的人也能

享受旅游的乐趣，因此它受到越来越多人的喜爱。请根据下列表格中的提示，就“穷游”这一现象用英语写一篇短文。1.描述这一社会现象2.分析穷游的优缺点自由安排旅程，节省开支„„食宿条件艰苦，不安全„„3.阐述你的看法注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当

增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：穷游travelonabudget；穷旅者budgettravellers_______________________________________________________________________

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______________【参考范文】Travellingonabudgetisafashionableformoftravelnowadays.Itenablesmorepoortravelloverstoenjoytravelling.Comparedwithtraditional

travel，travellingonabudgetismoreconvenientandcheaper.Thatmeanstravellerscanarrangetheschedulefreelyandenjoythejourneyatalowercost.Invitingasits

eemstobe,accommodationconditionsareoftenfarfromsatisfactory.What'sworse,peopleworryaboutbudgettravellers'safety.ButIstilllikeitverymuch

.Itcanprovidetravellerswithchancestodeveloptheirproblem­solvingabilityinunexpectedsituations.Pleaserememberthatsafetyisth

efirstconcernwhenyougooutfortravel!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Italkalottomyself.Ithelpsmetokeepmyco

ncentrationontheactivityinhand,makesmefocusmoreonmystudies,andgivesmesomeprettybrilliantideaswhiletalkingtomyself;morei

mportantly，Iproducebetterworks.Doyoutalktoyourself?Don'tgetembarrassedatadmittingitbecausesciencehasdisco

veredthatthosewho14talktothemselvesareactuallygeniusesbutnotcrazies!PsychologistGaryLupyanconductedanexperimentinasupermarketwhere20volunteersw

ereshownobjects,andwereaskedtorememberthem.Halfofthemweretoldtorepeattheobjects,forexample,bananas,andtheotherhalfremainedsilent.Intheen

d,theresultshowedthatself-directedspeechaidedpeopletofindtheobjectsfaster,comparedwiththesilentones.“

Ioftentalktomyselfwhensearchingforsomethingintherefrigeratororonthesupermarketshelves，”saidGaryLupyan.Thispersonalexperienceactuallymadehimc

onductthisexperiment.Lupyan,togetherwithanotherpsychologist，DanielSwigley,cameupwiththeoutcomethatth

osewhotalktothemselvesaregeniuses.Herearethereasons：Whenyouaretalkingtoyourselfyoursensorymechanismgetsactivated.Itgetse

asieronyourmemorysinceyoucanvisualise(使„„具体化)theword,andyoucanactaccordingly.Everyoneofustendstohavevariousty

pesofthoughts.Mostmakesense,whiletheothersdon't.Supposeyouarefuriousatsomeoneandyoufeellikekillingthatperson.Nowforthisissueyouwon'truntoadoct

or,willyou?No,whatyoudoislockyourselfinaroomandmuttertoyourself.Youarelettinggoofftheangerbytalkingt

oyourselfabouttheprosandconsofkillingthatperson,andeventuallyyoucalmdown.Thisisasillythoughtthatyouhaveandareunabletoshareitwithanyotherperson.Psy

chologistLindaSapadinsaid,“Ithelpsyouclarifyyourthoughts,tendtowhat'simportantandfirmupanydecisionyouarethinkingabout.”_________

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________________________________________________________【参考范文】Talkingalottooneselfhelpsonefocusonwhatheisdoingandpeoplewhohavethishabitareactua

llygeniuses.(要点1)PsychologistGaryLupyanconductedanexperimentaboutitandheandpsychologistDanielSwigleyconcludedit'strue.(要点2)Theexperimentshow

edthattalkingtoyourselfdoesgoodtopeople.Ontheonehand,itstimulatesyourmemory;ontheotherhand,ithelpsyouclarifyyourthoughts.(要点3)15