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1单元综合检测(四)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AIt's2035.Youhaveajob，afamilyandyou're

about40yearsold!Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred，”yousay.Yourshirtch

angesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(智能电子元件)arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Looking

intothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou're40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150y

earsold.You'renotevenmiddle-aged!Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn'teatthat！”fr

omyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccode(电子源码)onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen

，whatcanIhaveforbreakfast？”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace？”youaskyour

sonanddaughter.In2015onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourb

estfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaysyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thanks

tomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(防疫针)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecialvaccines.Withthe

strawberriesintheirmouths，thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It'stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.Au

topilot，”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackand

unrollyoure­newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmra

therthanreadit.21．Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?A．Themirror.B．Thepreprogrammedelectronics.C．Thesunlight.D．Themedicine.B[细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知，你

的衬衫里面安装了智能电子元件，它可以使你的衬衫改变颜色。]2．Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn'teatthebreakfastcereal?A．Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B．B

ygettingthedoctor'sadvice.C．Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D．Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.D[细节理解题。由第三

段第二句可知，你的鞋子会读出你要吃的食物中的营养成分，然后告诉你是否该吃。]3．Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas________．A．breakfastB．lunchC．vaccinesD．nutritionC[推理判断题。由第四段的描述可知，孩子们不用再打

防疫针了，孩子们嘴里吃的草莓实际上就是包含特殊疫苗的水果。]4．Howisthetextorganized?A．Inorderoftime.B．Inorderofspace.C．Inorderofpreference.D．Inorderofimportance.

A[推理判断题。由第二段至最后一段的第一句可以看出，本文是按照时间顺序进行组织的。]B“Siri，what'stheweatherlikeinSanFrancisco？”“Today'sforecastforSanAnton

iois...”“No.SanFRAN­CIS­CO！！”3“ThetapperSisqowasborninBaltimore,Maryland.”Sometimes,talkingtoanartificiallyintelligentroboti

s，well，notsointelligent.YohavShoham,theStanfordcomputerscienceprofessor,said,“AIhasmadetrulyamazingprogressinthepastdecad

e,butcomputersstillcan'texhibitthecommonsenseorthegeneralintelligenceofevena5­year­old.”YannLeCun,aFrenchsc

ientist,putitmoresimply.“We'reveryfarfromhavingmachinesthatcanlearnthemostbasicthingsabouttheworldinthewayhumansandanimalscando.Inparticularareas

machineshavesuperhumanperformance,butintermsofgeneralintelligencethey'renotevenclosetoarat，”heexplained.OrenEtzio

ni,anIsraeliscientist,said,“There'sabrandofsciencefiction(小说)that'sverydystopian(反面乌托邦的).Theseworksoffictiontalkabouthowtheworldisgoin

gtogetmuchworse.I'mtoomuchofanoptimist(乐观者)togetalotofpleasureoutofreadingsuchstories.”However,robotsarebecomingsmarter.Indeed,ourhomesarebecomingmo

reintelligentwhenweplacedevices(设备)liketheAmazonEchoandGoogleHomeonourkitchencounter.But，atleastforthemomentanyway，w

eshouldn'tfeelintimidatedbythisartificialintelligence.Therearerobotsthatmovelikeanimalsandrobotsthatofferguidance.There'sev

enarobotthatcanpaintapictureofEinsteinandarobotthatcanfoldyourlaundry.Robotsarenottakingovertheworldyet.Sofornow,wecansimplysitba

ckandrelax.Andhavearobotwaiterpourusadrink.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是科学与技术。科学家表明目前机器人并没有人们所想象的那样聪明，它们的一般智力和常识还不及5岁的孩子。5．Whatdoesth

edialogueatthebeginningofthetexttellus?A．Robotsaren'tassmartasweexpect.B．Itisn'teasytoforecasttheweathercorrectly.C．Aspeakermaybemisun

derstoodbyanother.D．Weatherisagoodsubjecttostartaconversation.A[推理判断题。根据“Sometimes，talkingtoanartificiallyintelligentrobot4is，well，notsointel

ligent”可推知，Siri是一个机器人的名字，而这场人机对话可谓是答非所问，由此可知，这场对话反映出目前机器人并不像人们想象的那样聪明。]6．Whatdothescientiststhinkabouttheartificiallyintelligentrobotsnow

?A．Theyhavesuperhumanperformanceinkitchentasks.B．Theyhavethecommonsenseofa5­year­old.C．Theycanonlylearnthebasicthi

ngsofhumans.D．Theyarestillpooratgeneralintelligence.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中YohavShoham和YannLeCun的观点可知，科学家认为机器人的一般智力还很差。]7．HowdidOre

nfindthedystopiansciencefiction?A．Pleasant.B．Typical.C．Realistic.D．Controversial.A[推理判断题。根据Oren说的话“I'mtoomuchofanoptimi

st(乐观者)togetalotofpleasureoutofreadingsuchstories.”可知，他从这些科幻小说中获得了很多乐趣。]8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidated”mean?A．Comfort

ed.B．Astonished.C．ThreatenedD．Disappointed.C[词义猜测题。虽然Oren说到一些科幻小说描述了未来世界将会变得很糟，但是目前机器人并没有那么智能，不会威胁到我们的生

活。]CMyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoDisneyWorldwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Ourgrandchildrenwereexcitedabouttheattractionwheretheyc

andrivethecars.Sinceourpartywasuneveninnumbersandtwopeoplefitineachcar,Isatoutthatoneandheadeddowntotakepicturesofthem.AsIwaitedforthemtod

riveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhissonwholookedtobeabout7.Theyrolleddownthehill,andthenastheynearedwhereIsat,thecarshookafewt

imesandthenstopped.Theyoungdriverlookedfrightened,“Ican'tdoit.”Hisfatherquietlysaid,“Yes,youcan.”5“No

,Ican't！”“Yes,youcan.”Thelittleboywasalmostintears,“ICAN'T！”Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid,“Son,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”Thenhetalk

edhimthroughstartingthecar.Andmomentslaterwiththefatherhelpinghisson,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownt

hetrack.ThescenebroughttearstomyeyesbecauseIcouldn'timaginehowmanytimesmyfatherhadtodothatwithme.EverytimethingsgothardorwhenIhadfailures

alongtheway,I'dsay,“Ican'tdoit.”He'dreply,“Youcan.”Timeandtimeagainhepatientlyencouragedmeonthejourn

ey.Andjustlikethatlittleboy'sdad,mysweetfatherwouldsay,“Michelle,youcandothis.I'mgoingtohelpyou.”That's

wherethetruestrengthcomesin.Ican'tdothingsundermyownpower,butwhenmyfathercomesbesidemeandprovideswisdom(智慧)andstrength

,there'snowayIcanfail.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。一个小男孩在父亲的鼓励下最终取得成功的场景，让作者想起了自己的父亲。9．Whydidn'ttheauthorjoinothersindrivingthecars?A．Herfamilycouldd

riveexcepther.B．Herfamilyfitinthecarswithouther.C．Shewasattractedbysomethingelse.D．Shewantedtotakephotosofherfamil

y.B[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者一行人的总人数为奇数，而每辆车可坐两个人，所以最终会余一个人。正因为这个原因作者决定不参加了。]10．Whatmadethe7-year-oldsonfrightened?A．Hegotthecartoleavethetrack.B．Hefail

edtodrivethecarwell.C．Herolledtoofastdowntheway.D．Hejustcouldn'tgetthecarstarted.B[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，小男孩驾驶的车摇晃了几次停6了下来，即：他无法很好地驾驶车辆让他感到惊慌。]

11．Howdidthefatherhelphisson?A．Byforcinghimtodrivebravely.B．Bypraisinghimforhisefforts.C．Byencouraginghimpatiently.D．Bystartingthecarhimself.C[细节理解题。

根据文中那位父亲对儿子说的话“Yes，youcan.”以及由此引发的作者对自己父亲的回忆“Timeandtimeagainhepatientlyencouragedmeonthejourney.”可知，是这位父亲耐心的鼓励帮

助儿子完成了这项活动。]12．What'stheauthor'stoneinwritingthetext?A．Confused.B．Humorous.C．Concerned.D．Grateful.D[推理判断题。通读全文可知，迪士尼乐园一

对父子的经历让作者想起了父亲曾经对自己的鼓励和帮助。回忆之处字里行间充满了对父亲的感激之情。]DEveryyearyoucollectalargeamountofjunk.ThinkaboutChristma

spresents,birthdaypresentsandholidaysouvenirs,andthelistgoeson.Wheredoesitallendup?Well,ifyoudon'tthrowitout,itgoestothebasement

(地下室)．However,thingswithhugeamountsofvaluemightbeburiedinthoseunwantedgifts.Perhapsthere'sabeautifulcrystalboatinabottlet

hatwasmadejustlongenoughagotobeworthalargeamountofmoney.Or,maybeit'sanoldboardgamethatwasneverusedandhasnowbecomeacollectable.Yes,theseitems

canbeyourtickettoahiddentreasure,andallyouneedtodoisgohunting.Onceyoufindtheitems,you'llprobablybewonderinghowtosellthem.Mostpeoplechoosethest

andardyardsaleandthis,ofcourse,isamistake.Youwon'tfindthecollectorsbythistypeofsale.Instead,youneedtoreachthewidestaudiencepossib

le.Theanswer?eBay.WitheBay,youcangainalargeamountofattention,startanauction(拍卖)andgetselling.Ofcourse,beforeyoucandothis,youhav

etosetyourselfupasatrustedseller.Youcandothatquitesimplybybuyingafewsmall,cheapitemsfirst.Thiswillraise

therating(等级)ofyourlittleonlineshop.Afterthat,youshouldhaveno7troubleatallattractingbuyers.Ofcourse,thiscanjustbethebeginning.Once

youknowhowtosellthingsonline,youcanstartmakingalotmoremoneybyinvestingandreselling.It'sagreatchoiceforasecondincome.【语篇解读】本文语

篇类型是说明文，主题语境是生活。你是否有很多不想要的礼物呢？拿到eBay网上销售吧，这可以为自己挣得一笔收入哦。13．Accordingtothetext,thegiftswegeteveryyear________．A．areawasteof

moneyB．canbevaluablesometimesC．shouldgotoyardsalesD．shouldbekeptinasafeplaceB[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在你那些不想要的礼物中，很可能会有一些值钱的或是值得收藏的东西。]

14．WhydoestheauthorsuggestsellingyourthingsoneBay?A．It'sdesignedforcollectors.B．Itfollowsofficialstandards.C．Ithasamuchlargeraud

ience.D．Itseldommakesanymistakes.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead，youneedtoreachthewidestaudiencepossible.Theanswer？eBay.”可知，eBay网用户

多，在这个网上卖东西更容易找到买主。]15．WhatdoyouhavetodobeforesellingthingsoneBay?A．Gainpublicattention.B．Buysomeexpensivethings.C．A

ttendseverallocalauctions.D．Raiseyourshop'screditrating.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ofcourse，beforeyoucandothis，youhavetosetyourselfupasatrust

edseller...Thiswillraisetherating(等级)ofyourlittleonlineshop.”可知，要想在eBay网上开设网站销售自己的物品，首先要通过购买小件商品来提升自己的信

誉度。]8第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoimpressyourteacherBeingsuccess

fulinhighschoolcanbedifficultandrequiresgreateffort.Oneofthemostimportantwaystoachievesuccessinyouracademiccareerismakingsureyourteach

erhasagoodimpressionofyou.16Askquestionsinclass.17Thequestionswillvarywidelydependingontheclassyou're

in.Consideryourteacher'slectureorthematerialyouwereassigned,andthenidentifyinformationthatwasnotexplainedwell.18Althoughdoingyourhomeworkwillnot

bemarked,doingitwellandhandingitinontimewillearnyoutherespectofyourteacher,andwillmakeyoubepreparedforclassdiscussions.Ify

ouforgettodoyourhomework，don'tmakeupanexcuse.Takeresponsibilityandtellthetruth.Payattentiontodetails.Ifyourteacherasksyoutobringaspecificbook

toclass,bringit.Handinyourassignmentsontime,andbepreparedfortests.Takeafewminuteseacheveningtostudywhaty

ou'velearnedinclass.19Offertohelpyourteacherinclass.Ifyourteacherisrearrangingthedesksorhangingpostersup,askhi

mifheneedshelp.20Encourageyourfriendstohelpyourteacher,too.A．Beattentiveinclass.B．Doyourhomework.C．Learntohelpeach

otheratschool.D．Doingtheseshowsthatyouarepayingattention.E．Yourthoughtfulnessandgenerositywillimpresshim.F．Belowaresomeofthebest

waystoimpressyourteacher.G．Yourteacherwillbeveryimpressedifyouaskthoughtfulquestions.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是生活。在学校给老师

好的印象非常重要，那么如何才能做到这一点呢？16．F[根据空前内容提到给老师留下好的印象的重要性，空后列举了几种方法可知，该空为主旨句，引出下文，F项符合逻辑。]17．G[本段主旨为在课上问问题，G项“你的老师

会对你提出的深刻的问9题留下印象”与该段主旨吻合。]18．B[本段主要讲了要完成作业的好处，B项“做作业”与本段内容吻合，总领该段。]19．D[根据空前提到要注意的细节以及注意细节的具体方法可知，如果你做了这些就会显示出你的关注力。]20．E[本段提到要给

老师提供帮助，因为你的体贴和慷慨会让他们印象深刻。]第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Duringthewinterof1986IwasworkingataconstructionsitenearOakland,California.I

tisnot21forconstructionworkers'handstobecomeverypainful.Myhandswereno22thatyear.Theywerebleedingatthejointsofthefingersandthumbs.23

workbecauseofhurtinghandsissimplynotagoodchoiceintheconstructionindustry.Yougrityourteeth(咬紧牙关),keepworking,andfinishthejob.OnemorningIleftfo

rworkat5a．m.andarrivedata24.AsIgotoutofmytruck,Isawanewspaperdeliverycarandthedriverstrugglingwithnewspapers.Itookasecondlook

，25thatthemanhadnoforearms.Iwas26toseehimdoingajobthatwouldrequirea(n)physicallygiftedperson.Still,hewassomewhathaving27withthelargerbu

ndles(捆)becausehisarmsweren'tlongenough.Onmywaytopayforthegas,IstoppedandaskedhimifIcould28him.Hepolitely29myoffer.Afewminuteslate

rwhileIwasrefueling,hesaid，“Heybuddy,wouldyoumindtying(系)my30forme？”AsIwastyinghisshoes,hewentontoexplainthattyinghisshoeswastheonlythi

nghecouldn'tdofor31．Istoppedandlookedbackathimashewasgettingintohiscar.Ilookeddownatmy32.Suddenlyith

itme:Ihadbeencomplainingaboutmyhurtinghandsforweeks.Thatexperiencemadeadifferencetomyhurtinghands.Every

33whenmyhandsstartcrackingandbleeding,Ithinkbacktothat34in1986.Andjustlikemagic,myhandsdon't35．【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是夹叙夹

议文，主题语境是生活。作者在建筑10工地干活，到了冬天，手经常被冻得裂开口子流血，因此常常抱怨。可当他看到没有小臂的送报工人时，他的抱怨全无。21．A.easyB．fairC．unusualD．certai

nC[因为是建筑工人，所以手疼对于建筑工人来说是常有的事。]22．A.exceptionB．problemC．wonderD．senseA[根据空后的“Theywere...jointsofthefingersand

thumbs.”可知，此处是指“我”的手也不例外。]23．A.BeginningB．StoppingC．GettingD．FinishingB[根据下文“Yougrityourteeth(咬紧牙关)．..f

inishthejob.”可知，在建筑行业因为手疼而停止工作不是一种选择。]24．A.factoryB．companyC．gasstationD．policestationC[根据第三段开头的payforthegas可知，此处是指到加油站加油。]25．A.suggestingB

．ignoringC．thinkingD．noticingD[根据空前的tookasecondlook可知，此处是指“我”又看了一眼，注意到他没有小臂。]26．A.nervousB．afraidC．happyD．amazedD[根据上下文内容可

知，没有小臂却做如此需要体力的工作，“我”对此感到吃惊。]27．A.difficultyB．funC．wordsD．relationsA[根据空后hisarmsweren'tlongenough可知，此处是指困难。]28．A.disturbB．approachC

．helpD．teachC[根据第29空后的offer可知，此处是指“我”询问是否需要帮忙。]1129．A.examinedB．acceptedC．consideredD．refusedD[根据空后的Afewmin

uteslater可知，他刚开始拒绝了“我”的请求。]30．A.shoesB．scarfC．feetD．tieA[空后的Iwastyinghisshoes有提示。]31．A.othersB．himselfC．workD．meB[此处是指他在解释系鞋带是

他唯一一件他不能为自己做的事。]32.A．legsB．armsC．shoesD．handsD[根据空后的感悟可知，此处是指“我”低头看了下“我”的手。]33.A．weekB．nightC．monthD．winterD[根据上文内

容可知，此处是指每到冬天手开始疼时，“我”就会想到那次偶遇。]34.A．encounterB．incidentC．tripD．partyA[参考上题解析。]35.A．bleedB．changeC．hurtD．t

alkC[根据空前的magic可知，此处是指手不疼了。]第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLouvreistheworld'slargestmuseumand

housesoneofthemost36.________(impress)artcollectionsinhistory.37.________(sit)alongthebanksoftheSeineRiverinParis，itisoneofthecity's38.___

_____(big)touristattractions.TheLouvrewas39.________(original)builtasafortress(堡垒)in1190,butwasreconstruct

edinthe16thcenturytoserveasaroyalpalace.In1793,theLouvrebecame40.________artmuseum,exhibitingtheroyalcollectio

nsandartifacts(艺术12品)．TheLouvrehasmorethan35，000works41.________(display)init,ofwhichtheonethatappeals42.______peoplemostiswithoutquestionLeonardo

daVinci'smasterpiece—MonaLisa.Thispaintingiscoveredwithspecialglassandprotectedbyguards.TherearethreeentrancestotheLouvre,butt

hemostfamousisthePyramid,43.________isalargeglassbuildingdesignedbyChinese-AmericanarchitectI．M.Pei.TheLouvrePyramid44.________(complete)in1989

andisnowalandmarkofParis.Themuseumreportedabout8.8million45.______(visitor)in2017—soprepareforlargecrowds,especiallyaroundthemostpo

pularworks,ifyouplantovisitit.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是文化。本文介绍了卢浮宫的基本情况。36．impressive[空白处所填词在句中修饰artcollections，故用impress的形容词形式。

]37．Sitting[SittingalongthebanksoftheSeineRiverinParis是现在分词短语作状语(sit与逻辑主语之间是主动关系)。]38．biggest[这里意思是“卢浮宫是巴黎最大的旅游景点之一”，

故用big的最高级。]39．originally[空白处所填词在句中修饰built，故用original的副词形式。]40．an[这里意思是“卢浮宫成为一个博物馆”，故用不定冠词；又因art是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。]41．display

ed[displayedinit是过去分词短语作后置定语(display与逻辑主语之间是被动关系)。]42．to[appealtosb.意为“对某人有吸引力”。]43．which[空白处所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词t

hePyramid，并在从句中作主语。]44．wascompleted[主语是谓语动词complete的承受者，需用被动语态；这里说的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。]45．visitors[由空前的8.8million可知，此处用visitor的复数形式。]第三部分写

作(共两节，满分40分)13第一节(满分15分)穷游目前是一种很时尚的旅游方式。它让很多经济不宽裕的人也能享受旅游的乐趣，因此它受到越来越多人的喜爱。请根据下列表格中的提示，就“穷游”这一现象用英语写一篇短文。1.描述这一社会现象2.分析穷游的优缺点自由安排旅程，节省开支„„食宿条件艰苦，不安全

„„3.阐述你的看法注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：穷游travelonabudget；穷旅者budgettravellers____________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Trave

llingonabudgetisafashionableformoftravelnowadays.Itenablesmorepoortravelloverstoenjoytravelling.Comparedwithtraditionaltravel，travellin

gonabudgetismoreconvenientandcheaper.Thatmeanstravellerscanarrangetheschedulefreelyandenjoythejourneyatalowercost.Invitingas

itseemstobe,accommodationconditionsareoftenfarfromsatisfactory.What'sworse,peopleworryaboutbudgettravellers'safety.ButIstilllikeitver

ymuch.Itcanprovidetravellerswithchancestodeveloptheirproblem­solvingabilityinunexpectedsituations.Pleaserememberthatsaf

etyisthefirstconcernwhenyougooutfortravel!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Italkalottomyself.Ithelpsmetokeepmyconcentrationonth

eactivityinhand,makesmefocusmoreonmystudies,andgivesmesomeprettybrilliantideaswhiletalkingtomyself;moreimportantly，Iproducebetterworks.Doyout

alktoyourself?Don'tgetembarrassedatadmittingitbecausesciencehasdiscoveredthatthosewho14talktothemselvesareactuallygeniusesbutnotcra

zies!PsychologistGaryLupyanconductedanexperimentinasupermarketwhere20volunteerswereshownobjects,andwereaskedtorememberthem.Halfofthemweretoldt

orepeattheobjects,forexample,bananas,andtheotherhalfremainedsilent.Intheend,theresultshowedthatself-directedspeechaidedpeopletofin

dtheobjectsfaster,comparedwiththesilentones.“Ioftentalktomyselfwhensearchingforsomethingintherefrigeratororonthesupermarketshelves，”saidGaryLupyan.Th

ispersonalexperienceactuallymadehimconductthisexperiment.Lupyan,togetherwithanotherpsychologist，DanielSwigley,cameupwiththeoutcomethatthosewhotal

ktothemselvesaregeniuses.Herearethereasons：Whenyouaretalkingtoyourselfyoursensorymechanismgetsactivated.Itgetseasieronyourmemorysinceyo

ucanvisualise(使„„具体化)theword,andyoucanactaccordingly.Everyoneofustendstohavevarioustypesofthoughts.Mostmakesense,whiletheothe

rsdon't.Supposeyouarefuriousatsomeoneandyoufeellikekillingthatperson.Nowforthisissueyouwon'truntoadoctor,w

illyou?No,whatyoudoislockyourselfinaroomandmuttertoyourself.Youarelettinggoofftheangerbytalkingtoyour

selfabouttheprosandconsofkillingthatperson,andeventuallyyoucalmdown.Thisisasillythoughtthatyouhaveandareuna

bletoshareitwithanyotherperson.PsychologistLindaSapadinsaid,“Ithelpsyouclarifyyourthoughts,tendtowhat'simportantandfirmupanydecisionyouare

thinkingabout.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Talkingalottooneselfhelpsonefocusonwhatheisdoingandpeopl

ewhohavethishabitareactuallygeniuses.(要点1)PsychologistGaryLupyanconductedanexperimentaboutitandheandpsychologistDanielSwigleyconcludedit'strue

.(要点2)Theexperimentshowedthattalkingtoyourselfdoesgoodtopeople.Ontheonehand,itstimulatesyourmemory;ontheotherhand,ithelpsyo

uclarifyyourthoughts.(要点3)15