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1单元综合检测(三)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AFascinatingVeniceLocatedinthenortheastofItaly,Venice

iswell­knownforitsculturaltreasures,romanticatmosphereandunusualliving­on­waterexperience.Thecityspreadsoutover118islands，wh

icharelinkedbymorethan400bridges,intheVenetianLagoon.Venice'shistoricalcenterconsistsofsixregions.Italyinthesouth,thebusiestmainregion

s,arelinkedbytheRialtoBridge.ThefamousstonearchbridgecrossesVenice'smainwaterway—theGrandCanal.Whennightfalls,manytouristsenjoydinneratt

heoutsiderabiesbytheGrandCanalwhilewatchingcolorfullylitboatsgoingby.NeartheendoftheS­shapedGrandCanalliesSt

.Mark'sBasilica,amust­see.Inside,beautifulmosaics(镶嵌图案)tellstoriesofBiblefigures.NearbyaretheDoge'sPalaceandtheBridgeofSighs.Thes

eweremadefamousbyLordByron，“IstoodinVeniceontheBridgeofSighs,apalaceandprisononeachhand.”Thestoryhasitthatifacouplepasses

underthebridge，theirlovewilllastforever.InthesquareoutsidetheBasilica,loversofliteraturecansitatCaffeFlorian,regardedastheoldestcof

feehouseinEurope.CharlesDickens,HenryJamesaswellasLordByronenjoyedthedrinkhere.Artloversshouldbuyamuseumpassandvisitsomeofthec

ity'smuseums.TheycanviewworksbyVenetianmasterslikeGiovanni,TitianandTintoretto.OnfivesmallislandsintheVenetianLagoon,

Muranohasbeenhometoglass­makerssince1291.Touristscanvisitfactories,studiosandtheGlassMuseum.Glassartistsproduceeverythingfromsimplesouvenirpiecesto

beautifulworksofcontemporaryart.OnlyglassworksmadeusingtraditionalmethodsonMuranocanbecalledMuranoGlass.Then

earbyislandofBuranoisfamousforlacemakingandcolorfulhouses.Lookingatthecolorfulhousesandkaleidoscopic(万花筒似的

)streetsmakespeoplefeelasiftheywerewalkinginthefairytale.2TheCityofWaterpromisesbeautyofallkinds,anditdefinite

lylivesuptoitspromise.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了迷人的水上城市——威尼斯。它以其文化宝藏、浪漫的氛围和独特的水上生活体验而闻名于世。1．WhydoestheauthormentionLordByron'swords?A．Tointroducethefam

ousBritishpoet.B．Toexplainwhythetwoplacesarefamous.C．ToshowwhySt.Mark'sBasilicaisamust­see.D．TocomparetheDoge'sPalaceandtheBr

idgeofSighs.B[推理判断题。根据第三段的“TheseweremadefamousbyLordByron...”可知，句中的these即指前面一句中的Doge'sPalace和theBridgeofSighs，这两地因LordByron的诗而闻名，即解释了两地出名的原因，故选

B。]2．WhatisMuranowell-knownfor?A．Bridges.B．Lacemaking.C．Glassworks.D．Colorfulhouses.C[细节理解题。从倒数第二段中对

于Murano的描述中不难看出，笔墨集中于该地的glass，提到了该地自1291年就是玻璃匠的故乡，提到了游人可以参观玻璃博物馆，提到了他们的玻璃艺术家和玻璃制品，由此可知Murano是以玻璃制品而出名。故选C。]3．Whereshouldyou

goinVeniceifyouloveart?A．CaffeFlorian.B．Thecity'smuseums.C．St.Mark'sBasilica.D．TheBridgeofSighs.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，艺术爱好者可以买一张博物馆通票去参观一些城

市博物馆，在那里会欣赏到一些大师的作品，故选B。]4．HowdoestheauthorthinkofMuranoGlass?A．It'ssimple.B．It'stootraditional.C．It'scolorful.3D．It'sveryspecial.D

[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“OnlyglassworksmadeusingtraditionalmethodsonMuranocanbecalledMuranoGlass.”可知，只有使用了传统方法制作的玻璃制品才被称之为MuranoG

lass，此处的“Only”表达了MuranoGlass的特殊性。故选D。]B“Dad,Ineedyourhelp.Comehere！”My5-year-oldgirlpulledmetowardsthecomputer.“Dad,pleasebuyeverythingIhaveinth

eAmazonshoppingcart(购物车).Here,takethiscashfrommysavings！”Theshoppingcartshowedtenitemsforatotalofabout130dolla

rs.“Wait！”Ireplied.“That'stoomuchmoney!Whydoyouneedallthesethings？”“Please,Dad！TheseitemswillgetherebeforeChristmas.Ihaveasurpriseforeveryone.Nopee

king(偷看)！”sheexplained,andIboughteverything.Acoupleofdayslater,shegoteverything.Isawherthenwrapping(包装)allhergifts.

“CanIhelpyou？”Iasked.“No,Dad.Itoldyouthesearespecialsurprises.Nopeeking！”shereplied.Herexcitementwasobvious.Thedaycame.Shewasallaroundhergifts,

planning,protecting,arranging.Everythinghadtobeperfect.Assoonasdinnerwasover,shejumpedfromherchairandto

okhergifts.Shewentaroundgivingeachoneofusherpieceoflove.Theseweresmallitems,butitwasthemeaningofgivingherheartthatwewe

rereallyfeeling.Asshegavethegifttoeachperson,shewatchedtheexpressiononourfaces.Oursmileswerehergreatestreward.Herlastgiftwasformy2­year­oldboy—

atoycar.Itwashardtodescribemylittleboy'sdelightatgettingthisgift!Forseveralminutes,everyone'sattentionwasfocusedonwatchinghimgoallaroundthehouseha

ppily.Seeingtheseactsofmy5­year­oldhelpedmeunderstandthepowerofgiving—givingfromtheheart.Laterthatday,mygirlreceiveds

omegifts,butshedidn'tneedthem.Shefocusedonothers,notonherself.Itwasclearthatshewastheonefeelingtruejoy.【语篇解读】

本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是日常生活。5岁的女儿为全家人准备了圣诞节礼物，作者从女儿身上懂得了给予的力量。45．Whydidthegirlaskherfatherforhelp?A．Shedidn'thaveenoughmoney.B．Sheneede

dhimtokeepthesecret.C．Shewantedtogethisopinionsongifts.D．Shecouldn'tmaketheonlinepayment.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dad，pleas

ebuyeverythingIhaveintheAmazonshoppingcart(购物车)．Here，takethiscashfrommysavings！”可知，作者的女儿给他现金，只是请他帮忙网上付款。]6．Howdidthegirlfeelwhenwrappingthegifts?A．

Shefeltproud.B．Shefeltdelighted.C．Shefeltcautious.D．Shefeltsatisfied.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Herexcitementwasobvious”可知B项正确。]7．Whatdidot

herfamilymembersthinkofthegirl'sacts?A．Pleasant.B．Creative.C．Reasonable.D．Surprising.A[推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，作者非常支持女儿的行为；再根据第三段可知，其他家庭成员收到礼物后

都很开心。由此推知，其他家庭成员认为作者女儿的行为是令人愉悦的。]8．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topraisehisdaughterforhergenerosity.B．Toshar

ehisexperienceofraisinghiskids.C．Todiscusshowtofindhappinessindailylife.D．Tosharethelessonlearnedfromhisdaug

hter.D[写作意图题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了分享他从女儿身上学到的道理。]CBlowingbubblesisfun!Thebestthingaboutbubblesisthatit'seasytomake5yourown

bubblesolution(溶液).Youcanmakeasmuchasyouwantandblowasmanybubblesasyou'dlike.Ifyouadda“secret”ingredient(配料)，you'llgetbigger

andstrongerbubbles!Dojustasfollows：Measure6cupsofwaterintoonecontainer,thenpour1cupofdishsoapintothewaterandslow

lystirituntilthesoapismixedin.Trynottoletbubblesfromwhileyoustir.Measure1tablespoonofglycerin(甘油)or1/4cupofcornsy

rup(玉米糖浆)andaddittothecontainer.Stirthesolutionuntilitismixedtogether.Youcanusethesolutionrightaway,buttomakeevenbetter

bubbles,putthelidonthecontainerandletyoursuperbubblesolutionsitovernight.Thesoapmixtureontheoutsideofabubbleisactuallymadeof

threeverythinlayers:soap,water,andanotherlayerofsoap.Abubblepopswhenthewaterthatistrappedbetweenthelayersofsoapevaporates(

蒸发).Theglycerinorcornsyrupmixeswiththesoaptomakeitthicker.Thethickerskinofthebubbleskeepsthewaterfromevaporatingasquickly，s

otheylastlonger.Italsomakesthemstronger，soyoucanblowbiggerbubbles.Dipabubblewandorstrawintothemixture，slowlypullitout,waitafewseco

nds,andthenblow.Ifyoudon'thaveaready­made“bubblewand”，youcanmakeyourownbycuttingofftheendofthebulbofaplasticpipet.Dipthecutendinsolutionandbl

owthroughthenarrowend.Youcanalsomakealoopoutofthinwireorpipecleaner.Justtwistaroundendonyourwiretoblowthebubblest

hrough.Youcanevenmakeitheart-shaped，squareoruseothershapesifyou'recleverenoughtobenditwell.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了如何

吹出更大的泡泡。9．Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?A．Toargue.B．Toadvertise.C．Toentertain.D．Toinstruct.D[写作意图题。文章主要讲述了

如何吹出更大的泡泡，根据第一段中的“Dojustasfollows”可知这篇文章的目的是指导人们如何操作。故选D。]10．Whatdoesthesecretinmakingbiggerandstrongerbubblesliein?A．Thesoap.B．Thecorns

yrup.C．Thewater.D．Thestraw.6B[细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句“Theglycerinorcornsyrupmixeswiththesoaptomakeitthicker.Thethi

ckerskinofthebubbleskeepsthewaterfromevaporatingasquickly,sotheylastlonger.Italsomakesthemstronger,soyoucanblowbiggerbubbles.”可知，甘油或玉米糖浆可使泡泡变得更大。故

选B。]11.Whatcanyouuseabubblewandtodo?A．Blowbubbles.B．Mixthesolution.C．Measuresoap.D．Shapewires.A[细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Dipabubb

lewandorstrawintothemixture，slowlypullitout，waitafewseconds，andthenblow.”可知，泡沫棒或吸管可用来吹泡泡。故选A。]12．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．Moresoap，moreb

ubbles.B．Lesswater，betterbubbles.C．Strongerskin，morebubbles.D．Thickerlayers,biggerbubbles.D[推理判断题。根据文章第四段尤

其是最后三句可知，甘油或玉米糖浆与肥皂液混合可使泡沫表面变厚，而泡沫表面越厚，泡泡就越大。故选D。]DEatingspicyfoodsfrequentlymaybetiedtoaslightlylowerriskofanearlierdeath，accordingtoanewstu

dy.However，moreresearchisneededtoconfirmthelink，expertssay.Theresearchersfoundthatthepeopleinthestudywhoatespicyfoodsoneortwodaysaweek

were10percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy,comparedwiththosewhoatespicyfoodslessthanonceaweek，accordin

gtothestudypublishedinthejournalTheBMJ.Moreover,thepeopleinthestudywhoatespicyfoodsthreeormoredaysawe

ekwere14percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudy,comparedwiththosewhoatespicyfoodslessthanonceaweek.However，thestudywasobs

ervational,andsoitistooearlytotellwhetherthereisacertainrelationshipbetweeneatingspicyfoodsandlowermortalit

y,_saidstudyauthorLuQi，anassociateprofessoratHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston,Massachusetts.“Wedefinitelyneedmoredatafromotherpopulations

，”QitoldLive7Science.“Theresearchersdon'tknowwhyexactlytheconsumptionofspicyfoodsmaybelinkedtothedropofearly

death,butpreviousresearchoncellsandanimalshassuggestedseveralpossibleconnections，”Qisaid.“Itisunclearwhethertheobservedassociation

sarethedirectresultofspicyfoodsintake,orwhetherspicyfoodsaresimplyamarkerforotherbeneficialbutunmeasureddietarycomponents(成分

)，”saidNitaForouhi，anutritionalexpert.Atthispoint,researchersdon'tknowforsurewhethereatingspicyfoodscanhaveabeneficialeffectonhumanhealthand

mortality,Forouhiwrote.“Futureresearchisneededtomakesurewhetherspicyfoodconsumptionhasthepotentialtoimprovehealthandreducemortalitydirect

ly,orifitismerelyamarkerofotherdietaryandlifestylefactors，”shesaid.【语篇解读】这是一篇科普类说明文。主要讲了新的研究发现经常吃辛辣食品可能有助于降低死亡率。13．Whichsectio

nofanewspaperisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A．Advertisement.B．Business.C．Science.D．Education.C[文章出处题。这篇文章主

要讲了新的研究发现经常吃辛辣食品可能有助于降低死亡率，所以这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的科学板块。故选C。]14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mortality”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Deathrate.B．

Livingcost.C．Physicalsuffering.D．Energyrequirement.A[词义猜测题。由第二段研究结果可知，经常吃辛辣食品的人比不经常吃的人死亡的可能性要小。也就是研究的吃辛辣食品和死亡率

的关系。由此可猜测出“mortality”的意思是“死亡率”。故选A。]15．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Linkbetweenfoodandhealth.B．Ass

ociationbetweenacertainfoodandhealth.C．Connectionbetweenhabitsandhealth.D．Relationbetweenfoodandhealth.B[主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了新的研究发现经常吃辛辣食品可能有助

8于降低死亡率，也就是讲了特定食物和健康之间的关系。故选B。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(2019·江西百所名校联考)Weallknowwhatitmeanswhenaniceenvelopelandsinyourmail

box:Someone'sgettingmarried,andthey'rehopingthatyoucanbethereforthebigday.Whilesayingyestotheinvitationisarelativelys

traightforwardprocess,thingscangetabitawkwardifyou'renotsosureaboutattending.16．Tohelpyougetoutofthesef

ormalengagementswithoutfeelingawkward，we'veconsultedKatieBalmer，aleadingweddingexpertinScotland.Followtheformat.Thelevelofform

alityshouldbeinformedbythewaythattheinvitationwassent.17，youshoulddeclineviapost.Ifthemessagecameinanemail,asimpleemailexp

ressingyourregretswilldo.Don'tputoffyourresponse.Ifyoualreadyknowthatyoucan'tmakeitforwhateverreason，don'thesit

atetoletthehappycoupleknowwhy.“Itisveryimportanttorespondingoodtime.18，”saysBalmer.19．Whileit'sanicegesturetoofferareasonfo

ryourrefusal，there'snoneedtobeextreme.Asimpleresponsewilldo，andit'sanespeciallybadideatoemphasizeyourreasonifit'scost­related.Itwillestablishnothingb

eyondmakingthecouplefeelbad.Don'tchangeyourdecision.20，itisimportanttosticktothatdecision.“Goingbackandforthonlyaddstotheinconvenienceforth

esoon­to­benewlyweds，”saysBalmer.“Aslongasyouarehonestandtimely,thebrideandgroomwouldunderstand.”A．MakeituptothecoupleB．Bebri

efinyourexplanationC．IftheofferwassenttoyoubymailD．DonotleaveituntilthelastpossiblemomentE．Oncethedecisionnottoattend

theweddinghasbeendecidedF．Otherwise，youriskaddingtothecouple'slast­minuteweddingstressG．Turningdownaweddingisasitu

ationwhereyoucanfeelverypersonal9【语篇解读】本文介绍了拒绝婚礼邀请的几点注意事项。16．G[根据上一句提到“如果你不确定参加的话，事情会变得有些尴尬”可推知，这里要表达拒绝婚礼邀请会怎么样。G项“拒绝婚礼邀请是一种让你觉得很私人的情况”符

合语境。故选G。]17．C[这一段标题是“遵循同一格式”。设空处后一句是其中一种假设，可推知该处也可能是一种假设。C项意思是：如果邀请是邮寄给你的，你应该通过邮寄来拒绝。放在此处符合语境。故选C。]18．

D[根据本段的标题“不要拖延你的回复”，以及设空处上文“如果确定自己无法参加，不要拖延，尽快地让对方知道”可知D项“不要把它留到最后一个可能的时刻”符合本段语境。故选D。]19．B[根据本段中的“Asim

pleresponsewilldo”可知本段是说“你的解释要简短”。故选B。]20．E[根据标题“不要改变决定”，以及下文提到“来回反复会给新婚夫妇带来不便”可知此处是说“一旦决定不参加婚礼，重要的是要坚持这个决定

”，因此E项符合语境。故选E。]第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(2019·广东深圳新安中学期中)I'mproudofmyselfforthiskindn

essIdidlastnight.Ididit21anddidtherightthing.However,Iwasunwillingtoshare,becausebysharingIamalsosharingthe22andmoreself-centere

dsideofmyself.ItwaslastnightandI23myshiftatwork.ItwaslateandIwantedtogostraighthome.OnmywayoutofthedoorIn

oticedafellowstaffmemberandcolleague.Shedoesn'thavea24andusuallyeithercatchesataxihomeor25foranhourwaitingforanotherstaffmemberandfrien

dofherstofinishwork.InthepastI've26todriveherhomeasshe27onmysideoftown.ButlastnightIreallydidnotwantto.Iwantedtodrivestraighthome,alone.And

Ididnothavetomake“smalltalk”．SoItriedto28her,walkingpasther,headingdown，andstealingout(偷溜)tothe29withoutlettingh

erseemeand30withoutoffering10heralift.Yet,somethinginmyselfwasstoppingme.Somethinginmyselfmademelookatherandputmyselfinhershoes.Shehady

oung31whoshewantedtogohometoattendtoand，shecouldgohomerightnow32Itookher，notanhourlaterwhentheotherstaffmemberandfriendofherswhowast

akingher.SoIoffered.She33.Andofcourse，shewasextremely34．Well，Ilearnedagreat35lastnightaboutnotbeingsoself

-centeredandselfish!【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者差点因为自己内心中自私的一面而拒绝帮助同事，但后来换位思考依然决定帮助同事，而他自己也受益颇多。21．A.nervouslyB．proudlyC．exactlyD．carefullyB[根据上句“I'mproudo

fmyselfforthiskindnessIdidlastnight.”可知作者对自己做的事情感到自豪。故选B。proudly自豪地。]22．A.pleasureB．respectC．honourD．selfishD[由空后的

self-centered和and可知空处应是和self-centered同类的词，故选selfish“自私”。故选D。]23．A.changedB．keptC．finishedD．missedC[由下文的“gostraighth

ome”可知此处指作者完成(finish)工作。故选C。]24．A.homeB．choiceC．friendD．carD[由下文语境可知，她要么打车走，要么等另外一位同事下班一起走，及下文作者载她回家可

知，她没有车。故选D。]25．A.hangsaroundB．hidesawayC．watchesoverD．calmsdownA[根据下文的“anhourwaitingfor，”因为是等待另外一位同事，所以此处闲逛(hangaround)更符合上下文语境。故选A。hideaway把„„隐藏；w

atchover11监视；calmdown平静下来。]26．A.hatedB．happenedC．offeredD．refusedC[由下文的“driveherhomeasshe________onmysideoftown”和“ButlastnightIreal

lydidnotwantto.”可知，以前，“我”曾载她回过家因为她家就在“我”家旁边的镇上，但昨晚，“我”真的不想那样做。故选C。offer提供。]27．A.worksB．livesC．playsD．remainsB[参见上题解析。故选B。]28．A.remindB．

avoidC．attractD．pleaseB[根据下文的“withoutlettinghersee”可知，因为不想载她回家，所以此处作者应是尽量地避开(avoid)她。故选B。]29．A.workroomB．officeC．playgr

oundD．parkD[因为作者要开车回家，所以下班后要去停车场开车，此处指的是park“停车场”。故选D。]30．A.thereforeB．evenC．howeverD．insteadA[由空前的“withoutlettingherseeme”及空后的“withoutofferingher

alift”可知，前后存在因果关系。故选A。therefore因此。]31．A.neighboursB．petsC．childrenD．friendsC[她有回家要照顾的小孩(children)，如果“我”载她回去，她现在就可以回家了，否则她还要再等一个小时之后才能回家。]

32．A.sinceB．althoughC．asD．ifD[参见上题解析。if如果。故选D。]33．A.acceptedB．hesitatedC．approachedD．urged12A[所以“我”主动提出载她回家，她接受(acce

pt)了。]34．A.reliableB．upsetC．generousD．gratefulD[“我”载她回家，她肯定是非常感激的。故选D。reliable可靠的；upset心烦的；generous大方的；gra

teful感激的。]35．A.giftB．lessonC．treasureD．methodB[“我”昨晚没有以自我为中心，并从中受益颇多。故选B。lesson经验，教训。]第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面

短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whileincollege,MrCharlesgavemeanotebook，36.________(explain)thatIshouldkeepnotes.Afterthat,Idevelopedthehabit37.________

recordingevents，thoughtsandwords38.________wereimportanttomylife.Icontinuedwritingforfortyyears.Recen

tly,Idecidedtobringmy39.________(collect)ofnotebooksintomyofficeandrereadthem.AsIopenedthefirstbox,Isudd

enlybecamenervous.WouldIliketheformerme40.________(describe)onthosepages?Ididitanyway.Thepagesshowedimport

antmomentsfromcollegeclassesandstoriesaboutmyroommatesandfriends.IreadsomecommentswhenI41.________(take)upteachingas

mycareer.Thepagesremindedmeofthose42.________(enjoy)experiencesIhadwithmyfamily,friendsandstudents.Ihadn'twri

tteneveryday.Ioftenskippedafewdaysorevenweeks，43.________IalwayspickedupwritingwhenIfeltitwasimportant.Ioftenwrot

einmynotebookatschoolwhilemyownstudents44.________(write).Iencouragedthem45.________(keep)adiaryoftheirown,pas

singonthelessonIhad.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。多年来“我”一直保持着记日记的习惯。最近，“我”翻看了以前写的一些日记，回想起了以前发生的一幕幕情景。“我”还将自己的经验介绍给学生，鼓励他们养成写日记的好习惯。36．explainin

g[explainingthatIshouldkeepnotes是现在分词短语作状语13(分词动作explain与逻辑主语之间是主动关系。)]37．of[thehabitofdoingsth.意为“做某事的习惯”。]38．that/

which[关系代词that/which指代先行词events，thoughtsandwords，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。]39．collection[空白处所填词在句中作bring的宾语，需用collect的名词形式。]40．descr

ibed[过去分词短语describedonthosepages作后置定语，修饰theformerme(分词动作describe与被修饰词之间是被动关系。)]41．took[作者选择教书作为职业是很多年前的事，故用一般过去时。]

42．enjoyable[空白处所填词在句中修饰名词experiences，故用enjoy的形容词形式。]43．but[前半句说“我”经常几天或几周不写，可见当“我”觉得它重要的时候“我”总是继续写作。此处用连词but表示转折关系。]44．werew

riting[while引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时；此处在讲过去的事，故用过去进行时。]45．tokeep[encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。]第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李

华。你的外国笔友Jim发来一封邮件，询问你家乡近几年发生的变化。请根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1．陈述家乡的变化；2．谈谈你的感受。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________

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_____________________________________________14【参考范文】DearJim，Thankyouforyourletter.Iamgladtotellyouthegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinmyhometown

inthelastfewyears.Moreandmorepeoplehaveprivatecars,whichmakesitconvenientforthemtogetaround.Alotofpeoplehavesmartphonesanditiseasyforthemtoke

epintouchwiththeirfriends.Moreimportantly,newroads,schoolsandhospitalshavebeenbuilt,soourlivingconditionshavegreatlyimproved.Allinal

l,thepeopleinmyhometownarenowlivingahappierlifethaneverbefore.Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为15

0左右。Itwastheclosingtimeofthemall.Buttherewasstillanhour'sworktogeteverythingcleanedup.Itwouldbe11：00pmafterIfinallygothome.Ihadn'tevenha

dtimetohavedinner.Iwasstarving.Myfeetached.Mywholebody,fromheadtofoot,wasfilledwithtiredness.Icouldn'twaittocrawlintobed.Ihadtogetupat5：00amthe

nextday.Thingshadbeentightforoverayear.MyhusbandPaul'sbusinesshadtakenahugehit.Withoutmetakingmysecondjob,therewouldn

'tbeenoughmoneyattheendofthemonthtopaythebills,letalonebuyanyChristmaspresentsforour15­year­olddaughter,Marie.NoonewantedtowakeuponChristmasm

orningwithabaretree.Evenso,IwonderedhowIcouldpossiblyhandleeverything—Iworkfull­timeatadaycare,thenIworknightsatthemall,andso

mehowIdomyhomeworkformycollegeclass,too.Nottomentionwhatitwasdoingtomyfamily.IbarelyevensawPaulandmy

daughteranymore.Mariewasgrowingup,butateenagegirlstillneedshermom.Iworriedabouther,aboutus.Wassheeatingenough?Keep

ingupwithherschoolwork?Iwasn'tafraidofhardworkorsacrifice(牺牲).Everyonehadtodigdeeperthese15daysandputinextrahours.IknewIwasblessed

tohavetwojobswhenmillionsofpeoplecouldn'tfindone.HowIhopedtoquitmyjobatthedaycareandcompleteadegreefull-

time.I'ddroppedoneclassforasemester(学期).IfIquitthat,therewasnowayI'dfindthewillpowertotryagain.Besides,wasn'tIalway

stellingMarietokeephoping,keepworkingandnevergiveup?WhatkindofexamplewasIsettingformydaughter?Suddenly,some

onewasbanginghardatthebackdoorofthemall.ThenIwenttothedoorandcautiouslycrackeditopen...ItwasMarie.Shehadjustfinishedbabysitting.P

aragraph1：Shesmiledandheldoutabagoffood.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Ipulledhertightagainstmebutthewarmth，the

comfortIfeltwentwaybeyondeventhebesthugfrommydaughter.________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Paragraph1：Shesmiledandh

eldoutabagoffood.ShethoughtIdidn'thavetimefordinner,sosheboughtmeabagoffoodwithherownmoneyearnedbybabysittingandwaitedfor

methereallthetime.WhileIwaseating，shetoldmethatIwasherheroandsheadmiredeverythingIwasdoingforthefamily.Shesaidthatwhenshewasbabysittin

glonghoursorwhenshewastiredofdoinghomework,shethoughtaboutmyhardworkandsacrifice.Sosherememberedtokee

phoping,keepworkingandnevergiveup.Paragraph2：Ipulledhertightagainstmebutthewarmth，thecomfortIfeltwentwaybeyondeventhebesthugfrommydaughter.Tomor

rowthealarmwouldstillringat5：00a．m.Thebillswouldstillbewaiting.Therewouldbemoreroughdaysahead.ButIwasreadytofacethemtogetherwithPaulandMari

e.Allofuswerewillingtoworkhardandholdontoeachother.Thingswouldgetbetterwiththeloveofagoodfamily.16