19-20 Unit 3 Section Ⅳ  Listening and Talking &Reading for Writing-人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册

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SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting阅读Reading2中的材料,选出最佳答案1.WhichisNOTthefamoussiteintheChinatownofSanFran

ciscoaccordingtothepassage?A.TheGoldenGateBridge.B.ThelegendaryDragonGate.C.TheTinHowTemple.D.PortSmou

thSquare.2.Whatcan'tyoudointhestoresintheChinatownaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanbuyauniquerangeofsouvenirs,go

odsandclothing.B.YoucanfindallkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.C.YoucanplayChinesechessandpractiseTaichi.D.Youcantastean

dbuyavarietyofChinesetea.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatowncanspeakEnglishfluently.B.W

hatthetouristsandSanFranciscanslikemostaboutChinatownisChinesetea.C.ThelegendaryDragonGatewasbuiltbyChineseimmigrantsbeforet

he1906earthquake.D.PortsmouthSquareisagreatplacetoseetraditionalChinesecultureinreallife.[答案]1-3ACDWordsAndPhrases知识要点1settlevt.确定;安排

好;结束(争论);解决(分歧)vi.和解;定居(教材P32)Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.

历史上,中国移民是在修铁路和陶金时期在这里定居的。[例1]Hesettledhischildinacornerofthecompartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。[例2]Theproblemhasbeensettled.这个问题已经解决了。[例3]Thefamilyhassett

ledinCanada.这家人已经定居加拿大。[造句]她发觉很难在藏身之处安心定居下来,因为她担心他们会被发现。Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,becauseshewascon

cernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.[知识拓展](1)settledown安居下来;使平静下来settledowntosth.开始认真对待某事settlein在„„居住;安顿下来settl

eon/upon就„„达成协议;最后决定(2)settlern.移民;殖民者settlementn.定居;解决;协议[即学即练]单句语法填空①Withthedifficultproblemsettled(settle),hewenttothecin

emawithhisfriends.②Theyfailedtoreachasettlement(settle),becausetheydisagreedtoomuchwitheachother.③Shesettled

downinanarmchairtoreadherbook.④Afteralltherecentexcitementthingshavebeguntosettledownagain.知识要点2suit

vt.适合;满足„„需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装(教材P32)ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone'staste,...有适合每个人口味的中国食物,„„[例1]Ifwemeetat2

,wouldthatsuityou?我们两点钟见面,你方便吗?[例2]Hecanbeveryhelpful,butonlywhenitsuitshim.有时候他非常愿意帮忙,不过那得合他心意。[造句]一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年

龄。Agoodteachersuitshislessontotheageofhispuples.[知识拓展](1)asuitof一套„„suit...to...使„„适合„„(2)suitedadj.适合的(作表语)besuitedfor/tost

h.(某人)适合某物(3)suitableadj.适当的;相配的besuitableforsb.(某物)适合某人besuitabletodosth.适合做某事[即学即练](1)完成句子①如果你想坐公共汽车去,我认为

那对我也非常合适。Ifyouwanttogobybus,Ithinkitsuitsmefine.②此外,找到适合自己的方法也很重要。Besides,findingawaysuitableforyourselfisalsoimportant.(2)单句语法填空They'd

soonbepennilessandhomelessiftheycouldn'tfindsuitable(suit)work.[明辨异同]suit/match/fitsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等m

atch多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形状的合适知识要点3containvt.包含;含有;容纳(教材P33)Doesthecity/townintroductioncontainalltheimportan

tinformation?这个城市/城镇介绍包含所有的重要信息吗?[例1]Thereare60studentsinourclass,containing35boysand25girls.我们班有60名学生,包含35名男生和25名女生。[例2]When

hewascriticizedbytheboss,hewassoangrythathecouldn'tcontainhimself.当他被老板批评时,他很生气,以至于无法控制自己。[造句]这个容器盛放着许多种水果,其中包括菠萝。Thecontainerconta

insmanykindsoffruits,includingapineapple/apineappleincluded.[知识拓展](1)containoneself克制自己(2)containern.容器;集装箱;货柜[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thestadiumislarge

enoughtocontain(contain)100thousandaudience.②Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontained(contain)inadvertisements.③Hewassoexcitedthathecouldha

rdlycontainhimself(he).[明辨异同]contain/includecontain“包含”,侧重于整体内有,指在某一范围或整体内容纳某物include“包含”,侧重于被包含,只是整体的一部分。including为介词,放在被包含的事物之前;included为形容词,放在被修饰

的名词之后应用文之通知通告——抓标题及四大要素,比对定答案通知通告类应用文结构比较单一,但是信息含量丰富。通知常含有一个主标题,点明通知类型等相关信息,正文常常涵盖通知内容、时间、地点及人物四大要素,文章结尾常常带有一些特别提示。解答此类应用文的关键在于抓住命题敏感点即标题及文中四要素,然后

迅速浏览题干,找出题眼,再到文章中寻找与之相关的要素,进而比对信息得出答案。[高考典例]2015·全国卷Ⅰ·A篇[抓标题及四大要素]主标题表明通知类型及地点首段告知起始时间及收费MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseu

mOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyenda

round21:00.副标题:时间1内容1人物1November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengine

ers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuch

apositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.副标题:时间2内容2人物2December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbefore

thearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnolog

yofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.副标题:时间3内容3人物3February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreo

pening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.副标题:时间4内容4人物4具体联系方式March6thEyo

tsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshasmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellus

aboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMoreinfo:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12­13N

ewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:02077130836[读文解题技法]1.看主标题知通知类型由主标题得知英国的LondonCanalMuseum要举

行monthlytalks。2.读首段关注特别点阅读首段了解到monthlytalks的起始时间及收费情况。3.览副标题明层次结构4个副标题为4次monthlytalks的举行时间。4.分段速读标要素每个副标题下涵盖开讲时间、人物和内容,标出这些要素,为后面解题做好铺垫。5.

标出题眼找对应点在题干中找到题眼,并在文中找到对应点,然后与标出的“要素”进行比对,便可得出答案。[据题眼比对定答案]21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.B.March6th.C.November

7th.D.December5th.[答案]C22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolis.C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIsland

s.D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.[答案]D23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.MirandaVickers.B.MalcolmTu

cker.C.ChrisLewis.D.LizPayne.[答案]A21.题眼――→定位人物1――→比对副标题:时间1,直接得出答案22.题眼――→定位时间3――→比对内容3,直接得出答案23.题眼――→定位内容4――→比对人物4,直接得出答案

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