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Unit3DIVERSECULTURESSectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——LanguagePoints栏目导航栏目导航2教学识细解码知栏目导航栏目导航31．_______adj.不同的；多种多样的→________

_n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2．_______n．机会；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地3．______adj具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族

的→ethnicityn．种族渊源；种族特点diversediversityfortuneethnic栏目导航栏目导航44．_____vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissionn．准许进入；入场费；承认5．def

initeadj.肯定的；确定的→__________adv.肯定；确实6．historyn．历史→__________adj.(有关)历史的→historicadj.历史上著名的(或重要的)，可名垂青史的admitdefinitelyhistorical栏目导航栏目导航57．______

___n．(外来)移民；外侨→immigratevi移居；移居→immigrationn．移民(入境)；移民人数8．______vt.选举；挑选；选拔→selectionn．选择；选拔9．_______n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物→j

ournalistn．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journalismn．新闻业；新闻工作10．minoradj.较小的；次要的→________n．少数民族；少数派；少数人immigrantselectjournalm

inority栏目导航栏目导航61．chipn．(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片①Therearesomechipsofwoodontheground.____②Allthemaincourseareservedwithchipsorbakedpotato._____

___③Everymachinehasasmallchipinit.____碎片炸土豆条芯片栏目导航栏目导航72．claimvt.&n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言①Idon'tclaimtobeanex

pert.____②Thecarcrashclaimedthreelives.__________③Thesingerhasdeniedthemagazine'sclaimthatsheisleavingtheband.____宣称夺去(生命)断言栏目导航栏目导航83．escapevi

.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱①Heescapedfromtheprison.____②Theyweregladtoescapethecoldwinterforanotheryear.____③Ihadanarrowescape.____④Forhertravel

wasanescapefromtheboredomofhereverydaylife._________逃脱避开逃脱解脱；消遣栏目导航栏目导航9WordsAndPhrases知识要点1fortunen．

机会；运气(教材P26)fortunecookie幸运曲奇[例1]Mr.Parkerworkedinasmallcompanyfortwoyearsandthenhewentabroadtoseek/tryhisfortu

ne.帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。栏目导航栏目导航10[例2]Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledreamofmakingafortuneinbigcities.现在许多年轻人梦想在大

城市里发财。[造句]使他感到高兴的是，他有幸与一些世界顶级的运动员一起训练。__________________________________________________________________

_______________Tohisjoy，hehad/hasthefortunetotrainwithsomeoftheworld'stopathletes.栏目导航栏目导航11[知识拓展](1)makeafortune发财s

eekone'sfortune外出找出路tryone'sfortune碰运气(2)fortunateadj.幸运的befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.幸运地做某事(3)fortunately

adv.幸运地栏目导航栏目导航12[即学即练]单句语法填空①Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursocietydreamingofmaking_fortunewithouthardwork.②Shewasfortunatee

nough_______(find)ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.③___________(fortune)，ayoungmanwhowasjustpassingbycameuptotheinjured.at

ofindFortunately栏目导航栏目导航13④Ihavehadthegood_______(fortunate)toworkwithsomebrilliantdirectors.⑤Shewas_________(fortune)enoughtof

indajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.fortunefortunate栏目导航栏目导航14[小片段助记]Fortunately，Iwasfortunateenoughtoattendthefilmfes

tivalinParis.IfIhadthefortunetomeetthefamousstar，whosoughthisfortuneinthebigcitywhenhewasyoung.Iwouldaskhimtogivemeasignatu

re.栏目导航栏目导航15知识要点2admitvt.&vi.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)(教材P28)Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我不得不承认再次回到这座城市感觉真是太好了。[例1]Headmit

tedstealingsomevegetables.他承认偷了菜。栏目导航栏目导航16[例2]Theboywasveryhappybecausehewasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.这个男孩很高兴，因为他被重点大学录取了。[例3]Thetheaterad

mits1，000people.这个剧院可容纳一千人。[造句]不得不承认的是，现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变。_____________________________________________

_________________________________________Itisadmittedthatnowadayspeople'sattitudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot.栏目导航栏目导航17[知识拓展](1)admit(do

ing/havingdone)sth.承认(做过)某事admit＋n.＋tobe...承认„„是„„admitsb./sth.into/to允许某人/某物进入/加入beadmittedto/into...被录取，被接纳，被允许进入„„beadmitte

das...作为„„被接受(2)admissionn.进入；入场费；承认栏目导航栏目导航18[即学即练]单句语法填空①Allofmyclassmatesareworkinghardinordertobeadmitted_______akeyuniversity.②Whenthepoli

cequestionedhim，Georgeadmitted_______________________(steal)thecar.③Uptillnow_________(admit)tocollegeisgainedbyexamonly.to/intostealing/havingstole

nadmission栏目导航栏目导航19知识要点3occurvi.发生；出现(教材P28)Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurre

din1906.这是一个多么棒的城市啊——一个在1906年发生地震之后能够重新自建的城市。栏目导航栏目导航20[例1]Agoodideaoccurredtomeallatonce.突然我想到了一个好主意。[例2]Ithadneveroc

curredtohimthatshemightbeagainsthim.他从没想到她会反对他。栏目导航栏目导航21[例3]Whendidtheaccidentoccur?事故是什么时候发生的？[造句]我突然想到，自上封信以

来，已经有太长时间没收到华莱士的信了。_______________________________________________________________________Itoccurredtomethatithadbeentool

ongsinceIheardfromWallace.栏目导航栏目导航22[知识拓展]sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起„„Itoccurstos

b.todosth.某人突然想起做某事栏目导航栏目导航23[提示]表达“发生”之意时，occur与happen可以互换；另外occur，happen，takeplace，breakout，comeabout等

表示“发生；爆发”的短语都不能用于被动语态或进行时态。栏目导航栏目导航24[即学即练]单句语法填空①Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccide

nt________(occur)．②Itoccurred__himthathehadlefthiswalletathome.occurredto栏目导航栏目导航25[小片段助记]Itoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysinhisoffice.Sohewenttoc

atchthem.Onhiswaytohisoffice，hesawaterribleaccidentoccurredinthemiddleoftheroad.栏目导航栏目导航26知识要点4seekvt.&v

i.寻找；探索；寻求；(向某人)请求(教材P28)Over300，000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune，...全球有三十多万人来这里寻求

发展之路，„„[例1]Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.你需请求经理批准。栏目导航栏目导航27[例2]Theexplanationisnotfartoseek.这种解释不难

理解。[例3]Theyareseekingtomisleadus.他们竭力误导我们。[造句]我想是时候寻求法律援助了。______________________________________Ithinkit'stimewesoughtlegala

id.栏目导航栏目导航28[知识拓展]seek(for/after)sth./sb.寻找某人/某物seekout挑选/找出seekone'sfortune寻找致富之路；碰运气seektodosth.试图做某事se

ekhappiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福、安逸、财富、成功栏目导航栏目导航29[即学即练]单句语法填空①He______(seek)forahousenearbybutfound

nonesuitable.②Weseek_______(help)allstudentsmakegreatprogressintheirEnglish.③Heisthemanwhoisalwaysseeking_________truth.soughttohel

pfor/after栏目导航栏目导航30[小片段助记]Toseekhappiness，hesoughttoseekhisfortuneinthebigcity，wherehesoughtfor/afterapartnertohelphimrunacompany.栏目导航栏目导航31知识要

点5earnvt.&vi.赚；挣得；赢得；博得；赚得；使获得(教材P28)Toearnaliving，someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。[例1]Henowearnshislivingasalorr

ydriver.他现在靠当卡车司机谋生。栏目导航栏目导航32[例2]Shedoesn'tearnmuchmoney，butsheenjoysthework.她赚的钱不多，但是她喜欢这份工作。[例3]Every

oneshouldhavethemeanstoearntheirownliving.每个人都应该有自己谋生的手段。[造句]他的成就赢得了人们的尊重。_______________________________________Hisachi

evementearnedrespectforhim.栏目导航栏目导航33[知识拓展](1)earnsb.sth.使某人赚得某物earnmoney＝makemoney赚钱earna/one'sliving＝makea/one'sliv

ing谋生；维持生活earnareputation赢得美名(2)earningsn.所得；收入；工资栏目导航栏目导航34[即学即练]单句语法填空①He______(earn)hislivingbysellingfruitwhenyou

ng.②Averageweekly________(earn)roseby1.5%inJuly.[小片段助记]Hisrichworkingexperienceearnedhimagoodchanceinthebigcompany，threeyearsago，nowhenotonl

yearnshislivingbyworkingherebutalsohaveearned/earnsareputationinthefieldofhiswork.Besides，hisearningsarerisingyearbyyear.earne

dearnings栏目导航栏目导航35知识要点6selectvt.挑选；选择；选拔(教材P29)IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.我选了一家广东餐馆，这家餐馆用精美的

瓷盘呈上食物。[例1]Hehasn'tbeenselectedforthenationalteam.他未能入选进国家队。栏目导航栏目导航36[例2]Hewasselectedastherepresent

ativeofthecompanytoattendthemeeting.他被选为公司代表来参加这个会议。[造句]选出来的琥珀呈现出漂亮的蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。_______________________________________________________________________

_____Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellowbrowncolourlikehoney.栏目导航栏目导航37[知识拓展](1)selectsb.todosth.挑选某人

做某事selectsb./sth.as/tobe...挑选某人/物作„„(2)selectionn.挑选；选择栏目导航栏目导航38[即学即练]单句语法填空①Weselectedher____________(represe

nt)usatthemeeting.②Thethree__________(select)presentedabovearetypicalexamples.③Theplayers________(select)fromthewholecountrya

reexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.torepresentselectionsselected栏目导航栏目导航39知识要点7claimn．&vt.夺取(生命)；主张；宣称；认领

；索取；夺去；断言(教材P29)Over3，000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.在1906年的旧金山地震中有3000多人被夺去生命，

并且震后还发生了一系列的火灾。栏目导航栏目导航40[例1]Weagreetoacceptallyourclaim.我方同意接受贵方的所有索赔。[例2]Wewillseethosewhoclaimtobeleadersforthepeace.我们将看到那些声称自己带来和平的

领导人。[造句]据称有些医生每周工作80小时。___________________________________________________Itisclaimedthatsomedoctorsareworking80h

oursaweek.栏目导航栏目导航41[知识拓展](1)claimtodo...声称做„„Itisclaimedthat...据称„„(2)makeaclaim声称；断言栏目导航栏目导航42[即学即练]单句语法填空①Inhealth­foodstores，you'llfinddozensof

productsthatclaim_____(do)wondersforyourbrain.②Heclaimedhimself_____(be)theownerofthecar.③Hemade_claimthathewou

ldbeelectedaspresidentofthecompany.todotobea栏目导航栏目导航43知识要点8apartfrom除了„„外(还)；此外(教材P29)Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers，itishometoman

yethnicminoritygroups.(云南)除了是花的王国以外，还是许多少数民族的居住地。[例1]Apartfromtheboringfightbetweenthetwoheroes，itisareallygoodmovie.除了两个主人公之间乏味的打斗以外，这部电影还真

的不错。栏目导航栏目导航44[例2]Apartfrombeingapainter，sheisalsoayogacoach.除了是位画家，她还是个瑜伽教练。[造句]除了以上提到的结构，你也学会了下面的词组。_________________________________

_______________________________________________________Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove，youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.

栏目导航栏目导航45[知识拓展](1)apartfrom具有下列三层含义：①相当于aswellas/inadditionto。指“除„„之外(还)；此外；加之”，强调“另外还有”；②相当于asidefrom。指“除了„„外”；③相当于exceptfor。指“除了„„外(都

)；要不是”，是在对某人或某物整体上肯定的同时，特别指出其不足之处。(2)take...apart将„„拆开tellsb./sth.apart把某人/某物区分开栏目导航栏目导航46[即学即练]完成句子①除了自然和文化奇观外，杭州也因为美食烹饪而出名。__________naturaland

culturalwondersHangzhouisalsofamousforitsculinary(烹饪的)delights.②除了结尾以外，这真的是一部好电影。__________theending，it'sareallygoodfilm.③他们长得太像了，很难把他们区分

开。Theyaresoalike，andit'sdifficultto_______________．ApartfromExceptfortellthemapart栏目导航栏目导航47知识要点9escapevt.&vi.逃脱；逃走；避开n．逃脱；逃跑；解脱(教材P

29)AftervisitingthesouthernpartofYunnan，IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestdistrictofChinatoescapethecoldwinter.参观云南南部之后，我不得不承认它是中国

躲避寒冷冬天的最好的地区。栏目导航栏目导航48[例1]Wherecanwegotoescapethecrowds?我们到哪里才能躲开这些人群？[例2]Thethiefjumpedintoacarandmadehisescape.小偷跳上汽

车逃走了。栏目导航栏目导航49Hethe去年从那座监狱逃脱了。他差一点被警察发现后击毙，但是幸运的是，他总算死里逃生了。[造句]据报道一名旅客非常幸运地在空难中逃生。_________________________

__________________________________________________________________Itwasreportedthatonepassengerwasfortunatetoes

capebeingkilledintheplanecrash.[例3]Hetheescapedfromtheprisonlastyear.Hewasalmostfoundandshotbythepolice，butluckilyhehadaescapedeath/nar

rowescape.栏目导航栏目导航50[知识拓展](1)escapefrom...从„„逃脱；逃避escapedoing/beingdonesth.逃避(被)做某事escapedeath死里逃生anarrowescape九死一生(2)escaped

adj.逃跑了的栏目导航栏目导航51[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hehad_narrowescapeintheexplosion.②Aliceescaped____________(kill)inthebigfire.

③Everypossiblemeanshasbeenused，butthewordsstillescape____hismemory.④Withthecaptureofthe_______(escape)tiger，everyonefeltrelieved.abei

ngkilledfromescaped栏目导航栏目导航52SentencePatterns重点句式1manysittingontopofbighills独立主格结构(教材P28)Therearesomanybeautifulo

ldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills，...有太多漂亮的老建筑物——好多都坐落在群山之上，„„栏目导航栏目导航53句式分析：manysittingontopofbighills为独立主格结构，相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句，即man

yofwhichsitontopofbighills.栏目导航栏目导航54[例1]Helayonhisback，hishandscrossingunderhishead.他双手交叉放在头下面，仰面躺着。[例2]Timepermitting，we'llhaveadictati

ontoday.如果时间允许的话，今天我会听写。[造句]树叶到处飘落，我突然意识到秋天来临了。_______________________________________________________________________Leavesfallinghereandthere，Isu

ddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.栏目导航栏目导航55[知识拓展]独立主格结构小结：(1)分词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语；但有时分词(短语)有自己的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，独立主格结构在句中作状语。栏目导

航栏目导航56(2)独立主格结构形式归纳：①名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动和进行)②名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动和已经完成)③名词/代词＋不定式(表示将要发生的动作)④名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词

短语/名词(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)⑤with＋名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/介词短语/副词栏目导航栏目导航57[即学即练]单句语法填空①Themeeting_____(be)over,peoplewentbac

khome.②Muchtime_____(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.③Shestoodtherechattingwithherfrien

d,withherchild_______(play)besideher.beingspentplaying栏目导航栏目导航58重点句式2can'twait！等不及想做(某事)(教材P29)can'twait！我等不及想(去了)!

句式分析：本句是Ican'twaittogotoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict的省略形式，句意“我迫不及待想去列治文区的一个爵士乐酒吧”。can'twaittodosth./forsth.某人等不及想做某事。栏目导航栏目导航59[例1]Wecan'twai

ttohaveatry.我们等不及想要尝试一下。[例2]Theycan'twaitforaviewofthatsinger.他们等不及想要看看那位歌手了。[造句]我们迫不及待地想见到他。_____________________

_________Wecanhardlywaittoseehim.栏目导航栏目导航60[知识拓展]canhardlywaittodosth.canneverwaittodosth.急于想做某事can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住要干某事栏目导航栏目导航61[即学即

练]完成句子①Thechildren_______________(迫不及待地)togoswimming.②Whenthetermiscomingtoanend，manystudentscan't________(迫不及待想)theirvacation.③He

_________________(禁不住要拿出)outofphonefromhisbagassoonashesatdownonthetable.canhardlywaitwaitforcan'thelptaking栏目导航栏目导航

621．(教材P28)Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown，butisnowacentreforart，music，andfood.[分析]本句为并列句，but连接两个并列句。usedto意为

“过去常常”后跟动词原形。[译文]这个区过去是这个城市的贫民区，但是现在是艺术、音乐和美食的中心。栏目导航栏目导航632．(教材P28)Inthesameyear，goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco，whichstartedagoldrus

h.[分析]本句为复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句。which代指前面的goldwasdiscovered...这件事。[译文]同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，于是开始了淘金热。栏目导航栏目导航643．(教材P28)Themuseum

didareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.[分析]本句为复合句。how引导的从句作showing的宾语。[译文]这家博物馆特别好地向我们

展示了来自不同国家和文化的移民是如何建设美国的。栏目导航栏目导航65教材高考1.ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfro

mdifferentcountriesandcultures.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Asonofimmigrants，ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.栏目导航栏目导航662.Over3，0

00liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)JoUsmarisawriterforCo

smopolitanandco­authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.栏目导航栏目导航673.explorethediverseculturesoftheworld(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Intryingt

oconnecttohersister，Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.4.Aftervisitingth

esouthernpartofYunnan，IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestdistrictofChinatoescapethecoldwinter.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtap

pingherontheshoulder.栏目导航栏目导航685.IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Ateamofresearcherstra

inedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0－25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.栏目导航栏目导航69Ⅰ.

单句语法填空1．WhenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia，youmaynotbesurprisedatthe_________(diverse)ofitscultureandcustoms.2．Ofthefir

stpeopletogotoCalifornia，the________(minor)weresuccessfulinfindinggoldthen.3．Thiswasaterribleprisonfromwhichnoone_______(escape)atth

attime.diversityminorityescaped栏目导航栏目导航704．Ninepersons____________(claim)theirlivesinthecarcrashandtheothertwoalsodiedonthewaytothehospital.5．He

wenttoAmericatotryhis_______(fortunate)whenhewasyoung.6．Headmitted___________________(take)mybookbymistakeinthelibraryyesterday.were

claimedfortunetaking/havingtaken栏目导航栏目导航717．Theheavystorm________(occur)onthedistrictdoinggreatdamagetothelocalhouses.8．He________(s

elect)apairofshoesfromtheshopandleft.9．Youcanrefertothese________(diagram)whenyoudoyourhomework.10．Mr.Smithmadea_______(jou

rnal)fromParistoNewYork.occurredselecteddiagramsjourney栏目导航栏目导航72Ⅱ.语境填空headto；seekone'sfortune；earnalivi

ng；seriesof；apartfrom；usedto；infact；walkaround；can'twaittodo；itoccurstosb.1．_____________himthathehadlefthiskeysonthedesk.2．Hewantedto_

_______________inBeijing，sohelefthishometown.Itoccuredtoseekhisfortune栏目导航栏目导航733．Theteacher_________

Mark'sdeskandaskedhimtoanswerthequestion.4．To_____________，theyoungmanhadtoworkinthedayandnight.5．Hebought_________bookswrittenbythefamousnov

elist，Rolin.headedtoearnalivingseriesof栏目导航栏目导航746．__________Englishandmaths，healsolearnsChineseandhistoryintheschool.7．He_______swimin

theriverwhenhewasyoung.8．_______，hedoesn'tlikeplayingfootballinhissparetime.9．He_____________inthesupermarketlookingforsomethingheneededto

buy.10．I_________________thefamousscientist，whohasbeendevotedtotheEducationcauseofChina.ApartfromusedtoInfactwalked

aroundcan'twaittosee栏目导航栏目导航75Ⅲ.课文语法填空SanFranciscoisagreatcity，whichwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat1.________(occur)in1906.There

aresomanybeautifuloldbuildings－many2._______(sit)ontopofbighills，offeringgreatviewsofthecity，theocean，andtheGoldenGateBrid

ge.MissionDistrictistheoldestpartofthecity，3._____usedtobeapoorarea，butnowisacentreofart，music，andfood.Infact，anartmov

ementcalledthe“MissionSchool”startedhere.It4.__________(influence)bygraffitiartandcomicart.occurredsittingwhichisinfluenced栏目导

航栏目导航76In1848，AmericagotCalifornia5.____Mexico，andgoldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco.Thedreamof6._______(s

eek)theirfortunequicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld，soSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.Infact，fewach

ievedtheirdreamof7.________(become)rich.8._______(earn)aliving，someopened9.__shopsandrestaurants，somefoundjobsonfarms，andotherswenttobuildthera

ilway.Itisthoseimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures10.____builtAmerica.fromseekingbecomingToearnupthatThankyouforwatching!