【文档说明】19-20 Unit 3 Section Ⅱ　Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking——Language Points-人教版（2019）高中英语必修.ppt，共(77)页，3.241 MB，由小喜鸽上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.ichengzhen.cn/view-119344.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

Unit3DIVERSECULTURESSectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——LanguagePoints栏目导航栏目导航2教学识细解码知栏目导航栏目导航31．_______adj.不同的；多种多样的→____

_____n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2．_______n．机会；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地3．______adj具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的

→ethnicityn．种族渊源；种族特点diversediversityfortuneethnic栏目导航栏目导航44．_____vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissionn．准许进入；入场费；承认5．definiteadj.肯定的；确定的→__________

adv.肯定；确实6．historyn．历史→__________adj.(有关)历史的→historicadj.历史上著名的(或重要的)，可名垂青史的admitdefinitelyhistorical栏目导航栏目导航57．_________n．(外来)移

民；外侨→immigratevi移居；移居→immigrationn．移民(入境)；移民人数8．______vt.选举；挑选；选拔→selectionn．选择；选拔9．_______n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物→journalistn．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journalismn．新闻业；新闻工

作10．minoradj.较小的；次要的→________n．少数民族；少数派；少数人immigrantselectjournalminority栏目导航栏目导航61．chipn．(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片①Thereares

omechipsofwoodontheground.____②Allthemaincourseareservedwithchipsorbakedpotato.________③Everymachine

hasasmallchipinit.____碎片炸土豆条芯片栏目导航栏目导航72．claimvt.&n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言①Idon'tclaimtobeanexpert.____②Thecarcrashcl

aimedthreelives.__________③Thesingerhasdeniedthemagazine'sclaimthatsheisleavingtheband.____宣称夺去(生命)断言栏目导航栏目导航83．escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开

n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱①Heescapedfromtheprison.____②Theyweregladtoescapethecoldwinterforanotheryear.____③Ihadanarrowescape.____④Forhertravelwasanescapef

romtheboredomofhereverydaylife._________逃脱避开逃脱解脱；消遣栏目导航栏目导航9WordsAndPhrases知识要点1fortunen．机会；运气(教材P26)for

tunecookie幸运曲奇[例1]Mr.Parkerworkedinasmallcompanyfortwoyearsandthenhewentabroadtoseek/tryhisfortune.帕克先生在一家小

公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。栏目导航栏目导航10[例2]Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledreamofmakingafortuneinbigcities.现在许多年轻人梦想在大城市里发财

。[造句]使他感到高兴的是，他有幸与一些世界顶级的运动员一起训练。____________________________________________________________________________

_____Tohisjoy，hehad/hasthefortunetotrainwithsomeoftheworld'stopathletes.栏目导航栏目导航11[知识拓展](1)makeafortune发财seekone'sfortune外出找出路tryone'sfo

rtune碰运气(2)fortunateadj.幸运的befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.幸运地做某事(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地栏目导航栏目导航12[即学即练]单句语法填空①Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursociet

ydreamingofmaking_fortunewithouthardwork.②Shewasfortunateenough_______(find)ajobassoonasshegraduatedfr

omtheuniversity.③___________(fortune)，ayoungmanwhowasjustpassingbycameuptotheinjured.atofindFortunately栏目导航栏目导航13④Ihavehadthegood_______(f

ortunate)toworkwithsomebrilliantdirectors.⑤Shewas_________(fortune)enoughtofindajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.fortunefortu

nate栏目导航栏目导航14[小片段助记]Fortunately，IwasfortunateenoughtoattendthefilmfestivalinParis.IfIhadthefortunetomeetthefamousstar，whosoughthisfortune

inthebigcitywhenhewasyoung.Iwouldaskhimtogivemeasignature.栏目导航栏目导航15知识要点2admitvt.&vi.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)(教材P28)Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinite

lyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我不得不承认再次回到这座城市感觉真是太好了。[例1]Headmittedstealingsomevegetables.他承认偷了菜。栏目导航栏目导航16[例2]Theboywasvery

happybecausehewasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.这个男孩很高兴，因为他被重点大学录取了。[例3]Thetheateradmits1，000people.这个剧院可容纳一千人。[造句]不得不承认的是，现在人们

对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变。______________________________________________________________________________________Itisadmittedthatnowadayspeople'satt

itudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot.栏目导航栏目导航17[知识拓展](1)admit(doing/havingdone)sth.承认(做过)某事admit＋n.＋tobe...承认„„是„„adm

itsb./sth.into/to允许某人/某物进入/加入beadmittedto/into...被录取，被接纳，被允许进入„„beadmittedas...作为„„被接受(2)admissionn.进入；入场费；承认栏目导航栏目导航18[即学即练]单句语法填空①Allofmyclas

smatesareworkinghardinordertobeadmitted_______akeyuniversity.②Whenthepolicequestionedhim，Georgeadmitte

d_______________________(steal)thecar.③Uptillnow_________(admit)tocollegeisgainedbyexamonly.to/intostealing/havingstolenadmission栏目导

航栏目导航19知识要点3occurvi.发生；出现(教材P28)Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccu

rredin1906.这是一个多么棒的城市啊——一个在1906年发生地震之后能够重新自建的城市。栏目导航栏目导航20[例1]Agoodideaoccurredtomeallatonce.突然我想到了一

个好主意。[例2]Ithadneveroccurredtohimthatshemightbeagainsthim.他从没想到她会反对他。栏目导航栏目导航21[例3]Whendidtheaccidentoccur?事故是什么时候发生的？[造句]我突然想到，自上封信以来，已经有太

长时间没收到华莱士的信了。_______________________________________________________________________ItoccurredtomethatithadbeentoolongsinceIheardfr

omWallace.栏目导航栏目导航22[知识拓展]sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起„„Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事栏目导航

栏目导航23[提示]表达“发生”之意时，occur与happen可以互换；另外occur，happen，takeplace，breakout，comeabout等表示“发生；爆发”的短语都不能用于被动语态或进行时态。栏目导航栏目导航24[即学即练]单句语法填空①Iwasg

oingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident________(occur)．②Itoccurred__himthathehadlefthiswall

etathome.occurredto栏目导航栏目导航25[小片段助记]Itoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysinhisoffice.Sohewenttocatchthem.Onhiswaytohisoffice，hesawat

erribleaccidentoccurredinthemiddleoftheroad.栏目导航栏目导航26知识要点4seekvt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求；(向某人)请求(教材P28)Over300，000peoplecamefromallovertheworldt

oseektheirfortune，...全球有三十多万人来这里寻求发展之路，„„[例1]Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.你需请求经理批准。栏目导航栏目导航27[例2]

Theexplanationisnotfartoseek.这种解释不难理解。[例3]Theyareseekingtomisleadus.他们竭力误导我们。[造句]我想是时候寻求法律援助了。______________________________________Ithinkit'st

imewesoughtlegalaid.栏目导航栏目导航28[知识拓展]seek(for/after)sth./sb.寻找某人/某物seekout挑选/找出seekone'sfortune寻找致富之路；碰运气seektodosth.试图做某事seekhappiness/comfort/wealt

h/success追求幸福、安逸、财富、成功栏目导航栏目导航29[即学即练]单句语法填空①He______(seek)forahousenearbybutfoundnonesuitable.②Weseek_______(help)allstudentsmake

greatprogressintheirEnglish.③Heisthemanwhoisalwaysseeking_________truth.soughttohelpfor/after栏目导航栏目导航30[小片段

助记]Toseekhappiness，hesoughttoseekhisfortuneinthebigcity，wherehesoughtfor/afterapartnertohelphimrunacompany.栏目导航栏目导航31知

识要点5earnvt.&vi.赚；挣得；赢得；博得；赚得；使获得(教材P28)Toearnaliving，someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开了商店和

餐馆。[例1]Henowearnshislivingasalorrydriver.他现在靠当卡车司机谋生。栏目导航栏目导航32[例2]Shedoesn'tearnmuchmoney，butsheenjoysthewor

k.她赚的钱不多，但是她喜欢这份工作。[例3]Everyoneshouldhavethemeanstoearntheirownliving.每个人都应该有自己谋生的手段。[造句]他的成就赢得了人们的尊重。____________

___________________________Hisachievementearnedrespectforhim.栏目导航栏目导航33[知识拓展](1)earnsb.sth.使某人赚得某物earnmoney＝makemoney赚钱earna/one'sliv

ing＝makea/one'sliving谋生；维持生活earnareputation赢得美名(2)earningsn.所得；收入；工资栏目导航栏目导航34[即学即练]单句语法填空①He______(earn)hislivingbysellingfru

itwhenyoung.②Averageweekly________(earn)roseby1.5%inJuly.[小片段助记]Hisrichworkingexperienceearnedhimagoodchancei

nthebigcompany，threeyearsago，nowhenotonlyearnshislivingbyworkingherebutalsohaveearned/earnsareputationinthefield

ofhiswork.Besides，hisearningsarerisingyearbyyear.earnedearnings栏目导航栏目导航35知识要点6selectvt.挑选；选择；选拔(教材P29)IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatservedits

foodonbeautifulchinaplates.我选了一家广东餐馆，这家餐馆用精美的瓷盘呈上食物。[例1]Hehasn'tbeenselectedforthenationalteam.他未能入选进国家队。栏目导航

栏目导航36[例2]Hewasselectedastherepresentativeofthecompanytoattendthemeeting.他被选为公司代表来参加这个会议。[造句]选出来的琥珀呈现出漂亮的蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。______________________________

______________________________________________Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellowbrowncolourlikehoney.栏目导航栏目导

航37[知识拓展](1)selectsb.todosth.挑选某人做某事selectsb./sth.as/tobe...挑选某人/物作„„(2)selectionn.挑选；选择栏目导航栏目导航38[即学即练]单句语法

填空①Weselectedher____________(represent)usatthemeeting.②Thethree__________(select)presentedabovearety

picalexamples.③Theplayers________(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummerga

me.torepresentselectionsselected栏目导航栏目导航39知识要点7claimn．&vt.夺取(生命)；主张；宣称；认领；索取；夺去；断言(教材P29)Over3，000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthqu

akeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.在1906年的旧金山地震中有3000多人被夺去生命，并且震后还发生了一系列的火灾。栏目导航栏目导航40[例1]Weagreetoacceptallyourclaim.我方同意接受贵方的所有索赔。[例2]Wewi

llseethosewhoclaimtobeleadersforthepeace.我们将看到那些声称自己带来和平的领导人。[造句]据称有些医生每周工作80小时。___________________________________________________I

tisclaimedthatsomedoctorsareworking80hoursaweek.栏目导航栏目导航41[知识拓展](1)claimtodo...声称做„„Itisclaimedthat...据称„„(2)makeaclaim声称；断言栏目导航栏目导航42[即学

即练]单句语法填空①Inhealth­foodstores，you'llfinddozensofproductsthatclaim_____(do)wondersforyourbrain.②Heclaimedhimself_____(be)theowner

ofthecar.③Hemade_claimthathewouldbeelectedaspresidentofthecompany.todotobea栏目导航栏目导航43知识要点8apartfrom除了„„外(还)；此外(教材P29)Apartfr

ombeingthekingdomofflowers，itishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.(云南)除了是花的王国以外，还是许多少数民族的居住地。[例1]Apartfromtheboringfight

betweenthetwoheroes，itisareallygoodmovie.除了两个主人公之间乏味的打斗以外，这部电影还真的不错。栏目导航栏目导航44[例2]Apartfrombeingapainter，sheisalsoayogacoach.除了是位

画家，她还是个瑜伽教练。[造句]除了以上提到的结构，你也学会了下面的词组。___________________________________________________________________

_____________________Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove，youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.栏目导航栏目导航45[知识拓展

](1)apartfrom具有下列三层含义：①相当于aswellas/inadditionto。指“除„„之外(还)；此外；加之”，强调“另外还有”；②相当于asidefrom。指“除了„„外”；③相当于exceptfor。指“除了„„外(都)；要不

是”，是在对某人或某物整体上肯定的同时，特别指出其不足之处。(2)take...apart将„„拆开tellsb./sth.apart把某人/某物区分开栏目导航栏目导航46[即学即练]完成句子①除了自然和文化奇

观外，杭州也因为美食烹饪而出名。__________naturalandculturalwondersHangzhouisalsofamousforitsculinary(烹饪的)delights.②除了结尾以外，这真的是一部好电影。_

_________theending，it'sareallygoodfilm.③他们长得太像了，很难把他们区分开。Theyaresoalike，andit'sdifficultto_____________

__．ApartfromExceptfortellthemapart栏目导航栏目导航47知识要点9escapevt.&vi.逃脱；逃走；避开n．逃脱；逃跑；解脱(教材P29)Aftervisitingth

esouthernpartofYunnan，IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestdistrictofChinatoescapethecoldwinter.参观云南南部之后，我不得不承认它是中国躲避寒冷冬天的最好的地区。栏目导航栏目导航48[例1]Wherecanwego

toescapethecrowds?我们到哪里才能躲开这些人群？[例2]Thethiefjumpedintoacarandmadehisescape.小偷跳上汽车逃走了。栏目导航栏目导航49Hethe去年从那座监狱逃脱了。他差一

点被警察发现后击毙，但是幸运的是，他总算死里逃生了。[造句]据报道一名旅客非常幸运地在空难中逃生。___________________________________________________________________________________________Itwasre

portedthatonepassengerwasfortunatetoescapebeingkilledintheplanecrash.[例3]Hetheescapedfromtheprisonlasty

ear.Hewasalmostfoundandshotbythepolice，butluckilyhehadaescapedeath/narrowescape.栏目导航栏目导航50[知识拓展](1)esc

apefrom...从„„逃脱；逃避escapedoing/beingdonesth.逃避(被)做某事escapedeath死里逃生anarrowescape九死一生(2)escapedadj.逃跑了的栏目导航栏目导航51[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hehad_narrowe

scapeintheexplosion.②Aliceescaped____________(kill)inthebigfire.③Everypossiblemeanshasbeenused，butthewordsstillescape____hismemory.④Withtheca

ptureofthe_______(escape)tiger，everyonefeltrelieved.abeingkilledfromescaped栏目导航栏目导航52SentencePatterns重点句式1manysittingontop

ofbighills独立主格结构(教材P28)Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills，...有太多漂亮的老建筑物——好

多都坐落在群山之上，„„栏目导航栏目导航53句式分析：manysittingontopofbighills为独立主格结构，相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句，即manyofwhichsitontopofbighills.栏目导航栏目导航54[例1]H

elayonhisback，hishandscrossingunderhishead.他双手交叉放在头下面，仰面躺着。[例2]Timepermitting，we'llhaveadictationtoday.如果时间允许的话，今天我会听写。[造句]树叶到处飘落，我突然意识到秋天来临了。___

____________________________________________________________________Leavesfallinghereandthere，Isuddenlynot

iceautumnisdrawingupon.栏目导航栏目导航55[知识拓展]独立主格结构小结：(1)分词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语；但有时分词(短语)有自己的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，独立主格结构在句中作状语。栏目导航栏目导航56(2

)独立主格结构形式归纳：①名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动和进行)②名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动和已经完成)③名词/代词＋不定式(表示将要发生的动作)④名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语/名词(常用来说明名词或代词的

性质、特征或所处的状态)⑤with＋名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/介词短语/副词栏目导航栏目导航57[即学即练]单句语法填空①Themeeting_____(be)over,peoplewentbackhome.②Muchtime_____(spend)sittingata

desk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.③Shestoodtherechattingwithherfriend,withherchild___

____(play)besideher.beingspentplaying栏目导航栏目导航58重点句式2can'twait！等不及想做(某事)(教材P29)can'twait！我等不及想(去了)!句式分

析：本句是Ican'twaittogotoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict的省略形式，句意“我迫不及待想去列治文区的一个爵士乐酒吧”。can'twaittodosth./forsth.某人等不及想

做某事。栏目导航栏目导航59[例1]Wecan'twaittohaveatry.我们等不及想要尝试一下。[例2]Theycan'twaitforaviewofthatsinger.他们等不及想要看看那位歌手了。[

造句]我们迫不及待地想见到他。______________________________Wecanhardlywaittoseehim.栏目导航栏目导航60[知识拓展]canhardlywaitto

dosth.canneverwaittodosth.急于想做某事can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住要干某事栏目导航栏目导航61[即学即练]完成句子①Thechildren_______________(

迫不及待地)togoswimming.②Whenthetermiscomingtoanend，manystudentscan't________(迫不及待想)theirvacation.③He_________________(禁不住要拿出)outofphonefromhisbagass

oonashesatdownonthetable.canhardlywaitwaitforcan'thelptaking栏目导航栏目导航621．(教材P28)Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown，but

isnowacentreforart，music，andfood.[分析]本句为并列句，but连接两个并列句。usedto意为“过去常常”后跟动词原形。[译文]这个区过去是这个城市的贫民区，但是现在是艺术、音乐和美食的中心。栏目导航栏目导航632．(教材P28)Inthesam

eyear，goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco，whichstartedagoldrush.[分析]本句为复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句。which代指前面的goldwasdiscovered...这件事

。[译文]同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，于是开始了淘金热。栏目导航栏目导航643．(教材P28)ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcult

ures.[分析]本句为复合句。how引导的从句作showing的宾语。[译文]这家博物馆特别好地向我们展示了来自不同国家和文化的移民是如何建设美国的。栏目导航栏目导航65教材高考1.Themuseumdidareallygoodjobofsh

owinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Asonofimmigrants，Chrisstarte

dlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.栏目导航栏目导航662.Over3，000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheser

iesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco­authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.栏目导航栏目

导航673.explorethediverseculturesoftheworld(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Intryingtoconnecttohersister，Maristartschangingherlife

anddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.4.AftervisitingthesouthernpartofYunnan，IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestdistrictofChinat

oescapethecoldwinter.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.栏目导航栏目导航685.Iselected

aCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymb

olsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0－25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.栏目导航栏目导航69Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Whenyouknowthehis

toryofCalifornia，youmaynotbesurprisedatthe_________(diverse)ofitscultureandcustoms.2．OfthefirstpeopletogotoCali

fornia，the________(minor)weresuccessfulinfindinggoldthen.3．Thiswasaterribleprisonfromwhichnoone_______(escape)atthattime.diversitymino

rityescaped栏目导航栏目导航704．Ninepersons____________(claim)theirlivesinthecarcrashandtheothertwoalsodiedonthewaytothehospi

tal.5．HewenttoAmericatotryhis_______(fortunate)whenhewasyoung.6．Headmitted___________________(take)mybookbymistakeinthe

libraryyesterday.wereclaimedfortunetaking/havingtaken栏目导航栏目导航717．Theheavystorm________(occur)onthedistric

tdoinggreatdamagetothelocalhouses.8．He________(select)apairofshoesfromtheshopandleft.9．Youcanrefertothese________(diagram)w

henyoudoyourhomework.10．Mr.Smithmadea_______(journal)fromParistoNewYork.occurredselecteddiagramsjourney栏目导航栏目导航72Ⅱ.语境填空

headto；seekone'sfortune；earnaliving；seriesof；apartfrom；usedto；infact；walkaround；can'twaittodo；itoccurstosb.1．___

__________himthathehadlefthiskeysonthedesk.2．Hewantedto________________inBeijing，sohelefthishometown.Itoccuredtoseek

hisfortune栏目导航栏目导航733．Theteacher_________Mark'sdeskandaskedhimtoanswerthequestion.4．To_____________，theyoungmanhadtoworkinthedayandnight.

5．Hebought_________bookswrittenbythefamousnovelist，Rolin.headedtoearnalivingseriesof栏目导航栏目导航746．__________Englishandmaths，healsolearnsChineseand

historyintheschool.7．He_______swimintheriverwhenhewasyoung.8．_______，hedoesn'tlikeplayingfootballinhissparetime.9．He_____________inthesup

ermarketlookingforsomethingheneededtobuy.10．I_________________thefamousscientist，whohasbeendevotedtotheEducationcauseofChina.Apartfrom

usedtoInfactwalkedaroundcan'twaittosee栏目导航栏目导航75Ⅲ.课文语法填空SanFranciscoisagreatcity，whichwasabletorebuilditsel

faftertheearthquakethat1.________(occur)in1906.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings－many2._______(sit)ontopofbighills，offerin

ggreatviewsofthecity，theocean，andtheGoldenGateBridge.MissionDistrictistheoldestpartofthecity，3._____usedtobeapoorarea

，butnowisacentreofart，music，andfood.Infact，anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”startedhere.It4.__________(influence)bygraffitiartandcomicart.o

ccurredsittingwhichisinfluenced栏目导航栏目导航76In1848，AmericagotCalifornia5.____Mexico，andgoldwasdiscoverednearSanFr

ancisco.Thedreamof6._______(seek)theirfortunequicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld，soSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.Infact，

fewachievedtheirdreamof7.________(become)rich.8._______(earn)aliving，someopened9.__shopsandrestaurants，somefoundjobsonfarms，ando

therswenttobuildtherailway.Itisthoseimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures10.____builtAmerica.fromseekingbecomingToearnupthatThankyouforw

atching!