【文档说明】19-20 Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking——Comprehending-人教版(2019)高中英语必修第.doc,共(11)页,295.500 KB,由小喜鸽上传
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1.Alittlehelpisworthadealofpity.一点帮助胜于一车同情。2.Joyssharedwithothersaremoreenjoyed.与众同乐,其乐更乐。3.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚,人以群分。4.
Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.团结则存,分裂则亡。5.Thegreatestpoweristhecollaboration.最伟大的力量,就是同心合力。6.Peoplecancr
ossthemountainbyboat.众人扶船能过山。FriendshipIsLikeTheBreezeFriendshipislikethebreeze,Youcan'tholdit,Smellit,Tasteit,Orknowwhenit'sc
oming,Butyoucanalwaysfeelit,Andyou'llalwaysknowit'sthere,Itmaycomeandthengo,Butyoucanknowit'llalwaysbeback.Whenmos
tpeoplethinkofCalifornia,theythinkofthebeachandswimmingorcatchingwavesinthePacificOcean,butthereissomuchmoretothiswesternstatethanthat.Depen
dingonwhereyougoinCalifornia,youwillexperiencedifferentweatherconditions,differentcultures,differentdialectsanddifferentfoods.NorthernCalifor
niatendstobecoolerandwetterasyougetclosertoWashingtonwhereassouthernCaliforniaismuchhotterasyouheadtowardsMexico.Californiaislikeabi
gmeltingpotofculturesfromtheLatinocommunity,toNativeAmericanTribestotheotherhundredsofnationalitiesthatcallCalifor
niahome.DependingonwhereyouaretravellinginCalifornia,youmightfeelasthoughyouwereinadifferentcountryalltogether.Withallthesedi
fferentculturesandlifestyleslivingtogether,youhavetheopportunitytoexperiencecuisineandcustomsfromaround.Fromchangesinclimatetoterrain(地形)tocultu
reandcustoms,Californiaisameltingpotthatattractshundredsofthousandsvisitorseachyear.Shopping,nature,nightlifeand
spatreatmentsarejustafewoftheactivitiesthatyoucanenjoywhenyouvisitCalifornia.[探索发现]1.Findoutthemainideaofthepassage.AbriefintroductiontoCaliforni
a.2.IfonewantstoexperiencehotterweatherinCaliforniahehadbettertraveltosouthernCalifornia.3.Bysaying“butthereissomuchmore
tothiswesternstatethanthat”inParagraph1,theauthorwantstointroducemorethingsaboutCalifornia.SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinkin
g——ComprehendingⅠ.匹配词义a.给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思()1.diverseA.adj.(有关)历史的()2.fortuneB.adj.不同的;多种多样的()3.cheeseC.n.机会;运气()4.spicyD.n.干酪;奶酪
()5.downtownE.adj.加有香料的;辛辣的()6.missionF.adv.在市中心;往市中心()7.districtG.n.地区;区域()8.graffitiH.n.[pl.]涂鸦;胡写乱画()9.afterwardsI.adv.以后;后来()10.historicalJ.n.传教
(区);重要任务;使命[答案]1-5BCDEF6-10JGHIAb.给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思()11.apartfromA.幸运曲奇()12.seriesofB.(朝„„)前进;(向„„)去()13.seekone'sfortune
C.寻找成功致富之路;闯世界()14.headtoD.谋生()15.earnalivingE.一系列或一连串(事件)()16.fortunecookieF.除了„„外(还);此外[答案]11-16FECBDAⅡ.默写单词1.admitvi.&vt.承认
vt.准许进入(或加入)2.occurvi.发生;出现3.seekvt.&vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求4.earnvt.&vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得5.immigrantn.(外来)移民;外侨6.selectvt.选择;挑选;选拔7.diagramn.简图;图解;图表;示意
图8.claimvt.&n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言9.minorityn.少数民族;少数派;少数人10.escapevi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱Ⅰ.语境填空admit;occur;afterwards;seek;select;diagram;claim;journal;mi
nority;escape1.Onlytheseathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventscanbeadmittedascompetitors.2.Ito
ccurredtomethatIhadforgottenourappointment.3.ManypeoplewenttoSanFranciscotoseektheirfortunewhengoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.4.Luckily,h
ewasabletoescapefromtheburningbuilding.5.Sixtheatrecompanieshavebeenselectedtotakepartinthisyear'sfes
tival.6.Let'sgotothetheatrefirstandhaveamealafterwards.7.Alltheresultsyouwantedwereshowninthediagram.8.Itwasclaimedt
hatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.9.HekeptajournalofhistravelacrossAsia.10.Onlyasmallminorityofthestudentstakepartinthecompeti
tioninourschool.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1.Thediversity(diverse)ofcultureisnotsurprisingwhenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia.
2.Thesetwobrothersdecidedtogotobigcitiestotrytheirfortune(fortunate).3.Hesaidthatitdefinitely(definite)feltgoodtobeinvitedtoattendtheimportant
party.4.Allthevisitorskeptsilentwhentheypaidavisittothehistorical(history)scene.5.Someoftheseimmigrants(immi
grate)wereinjuredwhentheyweresenttotheEnglandlastmonth.6.Hewasselected(select)astherepresentativeofourclub.7.Menareintheminority(m
inor)inthisprofession.8.Hebroughtascientificjournal(journalist)toreadwhenwaitingforthetrain.9.Wehavet
oadmit(admit)thatnowpeople'sattitudetoforeignershaschangedalot.10.Helikestoeatthespicy(spice)chickenwingsintherestau
rant.1.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,...有太多漂亮的老建筑物——好多都坐落在群山之上,„„2.Arealmixofcultureshere!这真是一场真正的文化
大融合!3.Intheafternoon,IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.下午,我去了展示加里福尼亚历史变化的一家当地的博物馆。
4.Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.同年,在旧金山附近发现了金矿,于是开始了一场淘金热。词语积累①admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)②d
efinitelyadv.肯定;确实③occurvi.发生;出现④downtownadv.在市中心;往市中心⑤missionn.传教(区);重要任务;使命⑥districtn.地区;区域⑦graffitin.[pl.]涂鸦;胡写乱画⑧comi
cn.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的⑨afterwardsadv.以后;后来⑩headto(朝„„)前进;(向„„)去⑪historicaladj.(有关)历史的⑫seekvt.&vi
.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求⑬seekone'sfortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界⑭earnvt.&vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得⑮earnaliving谋生⑯immigrantn.(外来)移民;外侨⑰s
electvt.选择;挑选;选拔⑱chinan.瓷;瓷器⑲jazzn.爵士乐⑳barn.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子[1]aftercamping...是after+分词作状语,相当于状语从句afterIcamped....[2]that从句作admit的宾语[3]whatacity是感
叹句的省略[4]manysitting...是独立主格结构[5]offering...是现在分词短语作状语[6]living是现在分词短语作定语[7]but连接两个并列句表示转折[8]lookingat是现在分词短语作伴随状语[9]that引导定语从句修饰museum
[10]whichstarted...是非限制性定语从句[11]when引导时间状语从句,意为“当„„时候”[12]Whatgreatfood!是感叹句,省略了itwas[13]Can'twait!是Ican'twaittogotoajazzbar的省略,意为我太想去一个爵士乐小酒吧了!课本原文
Wednesday,21JuneTodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFrancisco[1]aftercampingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley.Ihavetoadmit①[2]thatitd
efinitely②feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.And[3]whatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurred③in1906.Therearesoman
ybeautifuloldbuildings—[4]manysittingontopofbighills,[5]offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGat
eBridge.Myhotelisneardowntown④,intheMission⑤District⑥,oneoftheoldestpartsofthecity.Manyofthepeople[6]living
herearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,[7]butisnowacentreforart,music
,andfood.Infact,anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”startedhere.It'sinfluencedbygraffiti⑦artandcomic⑧art.Iwalkedaround[8]lookingatthestreet
artforafewhours.Itwasquitemodernandlively.Afterwards⑨,IatesomedeliciousMexicanChinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Arealmixofcultureshere!Intheafternoo
n,Iheadedto⑩alocalmuseum[9]thatshowedthehistorical⑪changesinCalifornia.IlearntthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848.Inthesameyear,gol
dwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,[10]whichstartedagoldrush.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseek
⑫theirfortune⑬,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.ManyChinesearrivedduringthisperiod.Toearn⑭aliving⑮,someopened
upshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.Manyothersfoundjobsonfarms,joinedthegoldrush,orwenttobuildtherailwaythatjoine
dCaliforniatotheeasternregionofthecountry.ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltbyimmigrants
⑯fromdifferentcountriesandcultures.[11]Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,theycarriedabitofhomeint
heirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.Thisevening,IwenttoChinatown.Thereweresomanygoodcafe'sandrestaurantstochoosefrom.Iselected
⑰aCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchina⑱plates.[12]Whatgreatfood!That'senoughfortoday.Tomorrowevening,I
'mgoingtoajazz⑲bar⑳intheRichmondDistrict.[13]Can'twait!译文参考星期三,6月21日在红木林里宿营和在纳帕谷参观完酒庄之后,今天是我返回旧金山的第一天。我不得不承认再次返回这座城市感觉真是太好了。这是一个多么棒
的城市啊——一个在1906年发生地震之后能够重新自建的城市。有太多漂亮的老建筑物——好多都坐落在群山之上,(在建筑物里)可以欣赏城市,海洋和金门大桥的美景。我住的宾馆在市中心附近,就在教会区,是这座城市最古老的一部分。
生活在这里的很多人来自墨西哥或者中美洲。这个区过去是这个城市的贫民区,但是现在是艺术、音乐和美食的中心。事实上,一场被称作“教会学校”的艺术运动就从这里开始,它受到了涂鸦艺术和喜剧艺术的影响。我(欣赏着街边艺术)在大街上逛了几个钟头。它非常现代和生动。之后,我
吃了一些餐车上的美味的墨西哥—中国面。这真是一场真正的文化大融合!下午,我去了展示加里福尼亚历史变化的一家当地的博物馆。我了解到美国是在1848年从墨西哥手里夺得的加里福尼亚。同年,在旧金山附近发现了金矿,于是开始了一场淘金热。全球有三十
多万人来这里寻求发财之路,于是旧金山迅速成为一座大城市,许多中国人也在那时来到这里。为了谋生,有些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。另外许多人有的在农场找到了工作,有的开始淘金或去修建铁路。这条铁路把加里福尼亚和美国的东部地区连在了一起。这家博物馆很好地向我们展示了来自不同国家和文化的移民是如何建
设美国的。当这些移民离开自己的故土时她们把一些家的感觉也带到这里并且在这里建了新家。今天晚上,我去了唐人街,那里有许多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可以选择,我选了一家广东餐馆,这家餐馆用精美的瓷盘呈上食物。食物真是太棒了。今天就到这里吧,明天晚上我要去列治文区的爵士乐小酒吧,我等不及(想去)了!
速读课文,完成下列任务Ⅰ.阅读判断判断以下句子提供的信息是正确,还是错误,还是没有提及1.TheauthoroncelivedinSanFranciscoforsometime.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.2.Manyoldbuildi
ngswerebuiltontopofbighillsinSanFrancisco.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.3.ThehotelwheretheauthorlivesisintheMissionDi
strict.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.4.IntheMissionDistrict,theauthorcan.A.visitthemuseumB.lookatthestreetartC.enjoytheviewsofthecity5.Therearem
anyinChinatown.A.goodrestaurantsB.jazzbarsC.musicclubs[答案]1-5AAABAⅡ.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处,补全所给句子提供的信息。A.campedintheRe
dwoodForestB.visitedtheGoldenGateBridgeC.walkedaroundthestreetD.atesomedeliciousnoodlesE.headedtoalocalmuseumF.w
enttoChinatownforameal1.InLiLan'straveljournal,shebeforeshewasbackinSanFrancisco.2.Intheafternoonofherfirstd
aybackinSanFrancisco,LiLan.3.Theauthorlookingatthestreetartforafewhoursindowntown.4.Theauthorintheoldbeautifulbuildingsontopofbighills.5.T
heauthorwhenshevisitedtheMissionDistrict.6.Thatevening,theauthor.[答案]1-6AECBDFⅢ.表格填空TimeEventsMorningIwalkedaround1.lookingatthestreet2
.artsforafewhours.3.Afterwards,Iatesome4.delicious5.noodles.AfternoonI6.headedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthe7.historicalchangesinCalifornia.Eveni
ngIwenttoChinatownto8.selectaCantoneserestaurantforameal.TomorrowI'mgoingtoa9.jazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.细读课文,完成下列任务Ⅰ.
主旨匹配1.Para.1A.TheauthorwasbackinSanFranciscoagainandfeltverygood.2.Para.2B.Theauthorwasgoingtoajazzbar.3
.Para.3C.TheauthorselectedaCantoneserestauranttohaveamealinChinatown.4.Para.4D.Theauthorvisitedaloca
lmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.5.Para.5E.TheauthormadeabriefintroductiontotheMissionDistr
ictandtolduswhatshehaddonethere.[答案]1-5AEDCBⅡ.单项选择1.WhatimpressedthewriterfirstaboutSanFrancisco?A.TheRedwoodForest.B.Thewinecountry.C.The
beautifulcity.D.TheGoldenGateBridge.2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkimpressedhermostintheMissionDistrict?A.TheMissionSchool.B.Thegraffitiandcomicart.C
.Thestreetart.D.Themixofcultureshere.3.WhydidChineseimmigrantsgotoSanFranciscoatfirst?Becausetheywantto.A.jointhegoldrushB.openupshopsandr
estaurantsC.findjobsonfarmsD.buildtherailway[答案]1-3CDAⅢ.读后续写/概要写作微技能读后续写微技能(三)——场景变化A.找出文中含有场景变化的语句。1.Almostuncon
trollablyhemadehiswaytothewoman.2.Hewouldliketofollowtheyoungladyintothehall.3.Istoodthereforaminuteinast
onishment.4.Ifoundafewfunthingstogivemykidsanddrovehomewithmyheartsinging.5.Wetookhimtothevet.6.Wewentfishingtogetherinthepondthatmorning.[答案]1、2、
5、6B.判断下列语句中哪个不是表示场景变化的?1.Beforelong,acarcameuptheroadleadingtothehouse.2.Hecouldworkontheprojectbyhimself.3.Beforehes
aidanything,hehadlefttheclassroom.4.Iwenttomy16-year-olddaughter'sroom.5.Myhusbandcamefrombehindthedoor
.6.Istoodthereforawhile,thinkaboutthewholething.7.Tomwalkedintotheworkingshopasusual.[答案]2、6