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SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theyhavetaughtushowtohuntwild(火鸡)andhowtoplant

corn.答案turkeys2.Hereturnedhomeeachyeartocelebrate(圣诞节)andNewYearwithhisfamily.答案Christmas3.Colorfullanternsaddedtoalively(气氛)inthesummerstreets.答案at

mosphere4.OnNewYear’s(前夜)allthefamilygathertogetherfordinner.答案Eve5.Myfriendaskedmetoattachastamptoth

e(信封)andmailit.答案envelop6.Fromthehousecametheburstsof(快乐的)laughterofthechildren.答案merry7.Heorderedsome(烤制的)chickenand

vegetables,withapplepietofollow.答案roast8.Iamvery(高兴的)toknowthatyouhavegotthefirstprize.答案pleased9.Onthenightofthefestival,(烟花)wentoffhereandt

here.答案fireworks10.Tobe(坦诚的)withyou,Idon’tthinkhecangettheposition.答案frankⅡ.完成句子1.Theregionisuninhabited(除了)afewscatteredmountainvilla

ges.答案exceptfor2.(坦率地讲)withyou,I’vebeenoutoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends.答案Tobefrank3.I(把视线移开)her,andthenfoundshewasgone.答案tookmyeyesoff4.(达

到)threehundredstudentstookpartinthemeetinglastweek.答案Upto5.Severalweeksofheavyrainhave(冲走)roadsandbridges.答案was

hedaway6.Asfireworks(爆炸)abovethestadium,allthepeoplecheered.答案wentoff7.Aftersupperthegroup(聚会)todiscuss

technicalinnovations.答案gottogether8.Weall(期望)thedaywhenthescientistscandiscovermoresecretsoftheuniverse

.答案lookforwardto9.We(吓走)thelittlebirdsbywavingandclappingourhands.答案frightenedaway10.Tomgotalittleangrywhenhisfriendthebasketball

(向……扔……)him.答案threw;atⅢ.语法专练1.John’sbadhabitis(read)withoutthoroughunderstanding.答案reading2.TravellingalongtheoldS

ilkRoadisaninterestingand(reward)experience.答案rewarding3.Incountriesallovertheword,(fall)watercanbeusedtogenerateelectricity.答案falling4.Whathe

saidatthemeetingyesterdaywasvery(disappoint).答案disappointing5.Whatwillyoudoifthepeople(sit)atthebackofthehallhavetroubleh

earingthespeech?答案sitting6.Noonecanignoretherichculture(date)backtoancienttimeschangingintothemodernageataspeedandscalethathasneverb

eenwitnessed.答案dating7.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath(lead)uptothehouse.答案leading8.Recentlyasurvey(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodiffe

rentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.答案comparing9.Theygavea(convince)demonstrationofthecar’ss

afetyfeatures.答案convincing10.Thestudentstodayneedtoadapttotherapidly(change)world.答案changing能力提升Ⅳ.完形填空Iwasgettingreadytoheadtomydaughter’scolleget

obringherhomeforNewYear.The1wasfallingheavilyandthelandwassilvered.Iknewitwasn’tgoingtobeaneasydrive.Usuallyathree-hourround2,butIknewitwasg

oingtobealot3todayasIslowedmycarto4theslipperyroads.OnceIwasontheroad,though,conditiononlyworsened.I5sloweddownbu

tfour-wheeltrucksspedpastme6hugeshowersofslush(融雪)ontomywindshield.DuringthelasttwentymilesIsuddenlyfoundmyselfbehindavery7winterdriver

.Insteadofdrivingslowandadjusting,whenhehitaslipperyspothebrakedhardandturnedsharplyallovertheroad.Ihadto8hardmyselftokeepfromhittinghimbutunfo

rtunatelyslidintoaditch(沟).Itriedpullingoutagainandagainbutcouldonlyhear9tires.Iwashalf-wayoutintheroadandatrucksp

edbyme,missingthecarbyinches.Ilookedaboutthecar10andmiraculouslythecarstartedto11,evenifitwasalmostbeingpushedo

utoftheditch.FromthedrivingmirrorIspotteda12,coveredwithsnow,pushingmycarashardaspossible.WhenIstuckoutmyhandtogreethimwithg

ratitude,he13signedmegoodluck,gettingonhiscar.JustasafamouswriterHenry14it,“Hewhowalksinlovemaywanderfar.”Whereveryougothenandhowever15yo

urjourneysmaybe,alwaysrememberthatyouarewatchedoverbypeoplewithalovemorepowerfulandmorebeautifulthanyoucaneve

rimagine.【语篇解读】作者驱车到大学接女儿回家,没想到在路上遇到大雪。为了避免与前面的车发生碰撞,作者的车滑进了沟里。在作者很无助的时候,一个陌生人向作者伸出了援助之手。1.A.snowB.rainC.fogD.shower答案A解析根据下文的“hugeshowersofslu

sh”可知雪下得非常大。2.A.rescueB.flightC.searchD.trip答案D解析句意:通常三个小时的往返(trip),但是我知道今天会变得更长(longer),因为我减慢了车速以匹配(match)湿滑的道路。3.A.shorterB.fasterC.

longerD.easier答案C解析见第2题解析。4.A.clearB.matchC.considerD.find答案B解析见第2题解析。5.A.evenB.furtherC.finallyD.immediately答案B解析句意:我进一步(further)放慢了速度,但四轮卡车从我身

边驶过,向我的挡风玻璃上投掷(throwing)了巨大的融雪。6.A.movingB.causingC.throwingD.holding答案C解析见第5题解析。7.A.untrustworthyB.unfriendlyC.impatie

ntD.inexperienced答案D解析句意:在最后二十英里的路程中,我突然发现自己落在了一个没有经验的(inexperienced)冬季驾驶员后面。8.A.stopB.brakeC.workD.hit答案B解析句意:为了不碰到他,我必须急刹车(brake),但是很不幸,滑到沟里了。9.A.s

pinningB.runningC.flatD.broken答案A解析句意:我试图一次又一次地拉出车来,但只能听到旋转的(spinning)轮胎声。10.A.curiouslyB.hopefullyC.

helplesslyD.surprisingly答案C解析句意:我无望地(hopelessly)看着汽车,奇迹般地车开始动了(move),仿佛它几乎被推出了沟渠。11.A.moveB.trapC.jumpD.increase答案A解析见第10题解析。

12.A.ladyB.truckC.carD.figure答案D解析句意:我从后视镜中发现一个身影(figure),被雪覆盖,尽可能地帮我推车。13.A.suddenlyB.surelyC.eventuallyD.simply答案D解析句意:当我伸出手来向他表示感激时

,他只是(simply)祝我好运,坐回他的车。14.A.makesB.putsC.helpsD.says答案B解析句意:就像著名作家亨利所说(putit)的那样,“走在爱河里的人,可能会走得很远”。15.A.safeB.differentC.pleasantD.dange

rous答案D解析句意:无论你走到哪里,无论你的旅程如何危险(dangerous),都要记住,你会被一个拥有比你想象的更强大、更美丽的爱的人看到。Ⅴ.语篇填空TheSpringFestivalisthemosti

mportantofthetraditionalChinesefestivals.Itisoften1(call)“LunarNewYear”,because—aspartofthelunisolar(阴阳的)Chinesecalendar—t

hedateispartiallydeterminedbasedonlunarphase(月亮或行星的相位).Thefestivaltraditionally2(begin)onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendaran

dendswiththeLanternFestival3isonthe15thday.ChineseNewYear’sEve,adaywhenChinesefamiliesgatherfortheirannualreuniondinner,isknowna

sChúXī.Itliterallymeans“Year-passEve”.Accordingto4(tale)andlegends,thebeginningofChineseNewYearstart

edwiththefightagainst5mythical(神话的)beastcalledNian(年兽).NianwouldcomeonthefirstdayofNewYeartodevourli

vestock(牲畜),crops,andevenvillagers,6(especial)children.Toprotect7,thevillagerswouldputfoodinfrontoftheirdoorsatthebeginningofeveryyear.Itwasbelie

vedthataftertheNian8(eat)thefoodtheyprepared,itwouldn’tattackpeopleanymore.Onetime,peoplesawthattheNianwasscaredawaybyali

ttlechildwearingred.ThevillagersthenunderstoodthattheNianwasafraid9thecolourred.Hence,everytimewhentheNewYearwasabouttocome,thevillagersw

ouldhangredlanternsandredspringscrollsonwindowsanddoors.Peoplealsousedfireworks10(frighten)awaytheNian.Fromthenon,Niannevercametoth

evillageagain.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国新年的来历。1.called考查语态。春节常被叫作“农历新年”,此处主语It与动词call之间为被动关系,故填called。2.begins考查时态。传统上来讲,春节开始于农历第一个月的第一天。此处是对客观事实的描

述,故用一般现在时。3.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,修饰先行词theLanternFestival,故填which/that。4.tales考查名词复数。tal

e为可数名词,前无限定词,且根据空后的legends可知,此处应用tale的复数形式与legends构成并列关系。5.a考查冠词。空处表示泛指,且mythical的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。6.especially考查副词。年兽会在新年的第一天出现并

吞食牲畜、作物,甚至村民,尤其是儿童。根据语境可知此处用副词作状语,表示“尤其”。7.themselves考查代词。为了保护自己,村民们每年年初都会把食物放在家门口。根据语境可知此处应用反身代词themselves。8.ate考查时态。人们相信,

在吃了他们准备好的食物之后,它就不会再攻击人们了。根据语境及主句的时态可知,此处用一般过去时。9.of考查介词。村民们后来明白了,年兽害怕红色。beafraidof...“害怕……”,为固定搭配。10.tofrighten考查非谓语动词。人们也用鞭炮来吓跑年兽。此处应用动词不定式表示目的。