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SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theyhavetaughtushowtohuntwild(火鸡)andhowt

oplantcorn.答案turkeys2.Hereturnedhomeeachyeartocelebrate(圣诞节)andNewYearwithhisfamily.答案Christmas3.Colorfullanternsaddedtoalive

ly(气氛)inthesummerstreets.答案atmosphere4.OnNewYear’s(前夜)allthefamilygathertogetherfordinner.答案Eve5.Myfriendaskedmetoattachastamptoth

e(信封)andmailit.答案envelop6.Fromthehousecametheburstsof(快乐的)laughterofthechildren.答案merry7.Heorderedsome(烤制的)chicken

andvegetables,withapplepietofollow.答案roast8.Iamvery(高兴的)toknowthatyouhavegotthefirstprize.答案pleased9.Onthenightofthefestival

,(烟花)wentoffhereandthere.答案fireworks10.Tobe(坦诚的)withyou,Idon’tthinkhecangettheposition.答案frankⅡ.完成句子1.Theregionisuninhabited(除了)afew

scatteredmountainvillages.答案exceptfor2.(坦率地讲)withyou,I’vebeenoutoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends.答案Tobefrank3.I(把视线移开)her,andthenfoun

dshewasgone.答案tookmyeyesoff4.(达到)threehundredstudentstookpartinthemeetinglastweek.答案Upto5.Severalweeksofheavyrainhave(冲走)roadsand

bridges.答案washedaway6.Asfireworks(爆炸)abovethestadium,allthepeoplecheered.答案wentoff7.Aftersupperthegroup(聚会)todiscusstechnic

alinnovations.答案gottogether8.Weall(期望)thedaywhenthescientistscandiscovermoresecretsoftheuniverse.答案lookforwardt

o9.We(吓走)thelittlebirdsbywavingandclappingourhands.答案frightenedaway10.Tomgotalittleangrywhenhisfriendthebasketball(向…

…扔……)him.答案threw;atⅢ.语法专练1.John’sbadhabitis(read)withoutthoroughunderstanding.答案reading2.TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand(rewar

d)experience.答案rewarding3.Incountriesallovertheword,(fall)watercanbeusedtogenerateelectricity.答案falling4.Whathesaidatthemeetingyesterdaywasvery(

disappoint).答案disappointing5.Whatwillyoudoifthepeople(sit)atthebackofthehallhavetroublehearingthespeech?答案sitting6.Noonecanignore

therichculture(date)backtoancienttimeschangingintothemodernageataspeedandscalethathasneverbeenwitnessed.答案dating7.Lookoverthere—there’saver

ylong,windingpath(lead)uptothehouse.答案leading8.Recentlyasurvey(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodiffe

rentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.答案comparing9.Theygavea(convince)demonstrationofthecar’ssafe

tyfeatures.答案convincing10.Thestudentstodayneedtoadapttotherapidly(change)world.答案changing能力提升Ⅳ.完形填空Iwasgettingreadytoheadtomydau

ghter’scollegetobringherhomeforNewYear.The1wasfallingheavilyandthelandwassilvered.Iknewitwasn’tgoingtobeaneasydriv

e.Usuallyathree-hourround2,butIknewitwasgoingtobealot3todayasIslowedmycarto4theslipperyroads.OnceIwasontheroad,t

hough,conditiononlyworsened.I5sloweddownbutfour-wheeltrucksspedpastme6hugeshowersofslush(融雪)ontomywindshield.DuringthelasttwentymilesIsuddenlyf

oundmyselfbehindavery7winterdriver.Insteadofdrivingslowandadjusting,whenhehitaslipperyspothebrakedhardandturnedsharplyallovertheroad.Ihadto8ha

rdmyselftokeepfromhittinghimbutunfortunatelyslidintoaditch(沟).Itriedpullingoutagainandagainbutcouldonlyhear

9tires.Iwashalf-wayoutintheroadandatruckspedbyme,missingthecarbyinches.Ilookedaboutthecar10andmiraculouslythecarstartedto11,eve

nifitwasalmostbeingpushedoutoftheditch.FromthedrivingmirrorIspotteda12,coveredwithsnow,pushingmycarashardaspossible.WhenIstuckoutmyhandtogreethimwith

gratitude,he13signedmegoodluck,gettingonhiscar.JustasafamouswriterHenry14it,“Hewhowalksinlovemaywanderfar.”Whereveryougothenand

however15yourjourneysmaybe,alwaysrememberthatyouarewatchedoverbypeoplewithalovemorepowerfulandmorebeautifulthanyoucaneverimagine.【语篇

解读】作者驱车到大学接女儿回家,没想到在路上遇到大雪。为了避免与前面的车发生碰撞,作者的车滑进了沟里。在作者很无助的时候,一个陌生人向作者伸出了援助之手。1.A.snowB.rainC.fogD.shower答案A解析根据

下文的“hugeshowersofslush”可知雪下得非常大。2.A.rescueB.flightC.searchD.trip答案D解析句意:通常三个小时的往返(trip),但是我知道今天会变得更长(longer),因为我减慢了车速以匹配(match)湿滑的道路。3.A.shorterB.fa

sterC.longerD.easier答案C解析见第2题解析。4.A.clearB.matchC.considerD.find答案B解析见第2题解析。5.A.evenB.furtherC.finallyD.immediately答案B解析句意:我进一步(fu

rther)放慢了速度,但四轮卡车从我身边驶过,向我的挡风玻璃上投掷(throwing)了巨大的融雪。6.A.movingB.causingC.throwingD.holding答案C解析见第5题解析。7.A.untrustworthyB.unfriendlyC.im

patientD.inexperienced答案D解析句意:在最后二十英里的路程中,我突然发现自己落在了一个没有经验的(inexperienced)冬季驾驶员后面。8.A.stopB.brakeC.workD.hit答案B解

析句意:为了不碰到他,我必须急刹车(brake),但是很不幸,滑到沟里了。9.A.spinningB.runningC.flatD.broken答案A解析句意:我试图一次又一次地拉出车来,但只能听到旋转的(spinning)轮胎声。10.A.curiouslyB.hopefullyC.hel

plesslyD.surprisingly答案C解析句意:我无望地(hopelessly)看着汽车,奇迹般地车开始动了(move),仿佛它几乎被推出了沟渠。11.A.moveB.trapC.jumpD.increas

e答案A解析见第10题解析。12.A.ladyB.truckC.carD.figure答案D解析句意:我从后视镜中发现一个身影(figure),被雪覆盖,尽可能地帮我推车。13.A.suddenlyB.surelyC.eventuallyD.simply答案D解析句意:当我伸出手来向他表示感

激时,他只是(simply)祝我好运,坐回他的车。14.A.makesB.putsC.helpsD.says答案B解析句意:就像著名作家亨利所说(putit)的那样,“走在爱河里的人,可能会走得很远”。15.A.safeB.differ

entC.pleasantD.dangerous答案D解析句意:无论你走到哪里,无论你的旅程如何危险(dangerous),都要记住,你会被一个拥有比你想象的更强大、更美丽的爱的人看到。Ⅴ.语篇填空TheSp

ringFestivalisthemostimportantofthetraditionalChinesefestivals.Itisoften1(call)“LunarNewYear”,because—aspart

ofthelunisolar(阴阳的)Chinesecalendar—thedateispartiallydeterminedbasedonlunarphase(月亮或行星的相位).Thefestivaltraditionally2(begin)onthef

irstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendarandendswiththeLanternFestival3isonthe15thday.ChineseNewYear’sEve,adaywhenChinesefamiliesgather

fortheirannualreuniondinner,isknownasChúXī.Itliterallymeans“Year-passEve”.Accordingto4(tale)andlegends,thebeginnin

gofChineseNewYearstartedwiththefightagainst5mythical(神话的)beastcalledNian(年兽).Nianwouldcomeonthefirstday

ofNewYeartodevourlivestock(牲畜),crops,andevenvillagers,6(especial)children.Toprotect7,thevillagerswouldputfoodinfrontoftheir

doorsatthebeginningofeveryyear.ItwasbelievedthataftertheNian8(eat)thefoodtheyprepared,itwouldn’tattackpeopleanymore.Onetime,peoplesawthattheNianwas

scaredawaybyalittlechildwearingred.ThevillagersthenunderstoodthattheNianwasafraid9thecolourred.Hence,everytimewhentheNewYearwasabout

tocome,thevillagerswouldhangredlanternsandredspringscrollsonwindowsanddoors.Peoplealsousedfireworks10(frighten)awaytheNian.Fromthen

on,Niannevercametothevillageagain.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国新年的来历。1.called考查语态。春节常被叫作“农历新年”,此处主语It与动词call之间为被动关系,故填called。2.begi

ns考查时态。传统上来讲,春节开始于农历第一个月的第一天。此处是对客观事实的描述,故用一般现在时。3.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,修饰先行词theLanternFestival,故填which/that。4.ta

les考查名词复数。tale为可数名词,前无限定词,且根据空后的legends可知,此处应用tale的复数形式与legends构成并列关系。5.a考查冠词。空处表示泛指,且mythical的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。6.espec

ially考查副词。年兽会在新年的第一天出现并吞食牲畜、作物,甚至村民,尤其是儿童。根据语境可知此处用副词作状语,表示“尤其”。7.themselves考查代词。为了保护自己,村民们每年年初都会把食物放在家门口。根据语境可知此处应用反身代词themselves。8.ate考查时态。人

们相信,在吃了他们准备好的食物之后,它就不会再攻击人们了。根据语境及主句的时态可知,此处用一般过去时。9.of考查介词。村民们后来明白了,年兽害怕红色。beafraidof...“害怕……”,为固定搭配。10.tofrighten考查非谓语动词。人们也用鞭炮来吓跑年兽。此处

应用动词不定式表示目的。