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SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Theymayonlyhavea(limit)amountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.答案limited2.Heprovidedth

emallkindsofinformationtheyneededtosurvive.答案with3.John(admit)intothecollege,aswehadexpected.答案wasadmitted4.Weusedtoseeeachother(

regular),butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.答案regularly5.WhenIopenedmybook,Ifoundabeautifulcard(attach)tothefirstpage,givingmebest

wishes.答案attachedⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)asaresult,provide...for,inclosing,resultin,anumberof1.Hiscaralarmhadbeengoingofffortwodaysand,,thebatterywasfl

at.答案asaresult2.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatbigbenefits.答案resultsin3.themhaveadmittedthatdespitet

heirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.答案Anumberof4.Manyanimalwelfareorganisationscareandadoptionserviceshomelessanimals.答案provide;for5.,Iwanttothankalloursp

onsorsandsupportersforwhattheyhavedoneforus.答案InclosingⅢ.完成句子1.他们不得不停了下来,因为他们的汽油用完了。Theyhadtostoppedbecauset

hepetrolhad.答案runout2.众所周知,勤奋才能导致成功。Asisknowntoall,hardworksuccess.答案resultsin3.我姐姐给我发了一份邮件,里面附有一张照片。Mysistersentmeanemaillastnightwithaphotoit.答案att

achedto4.他们争论这件事情浪费了很多时间。Theywastedalotoftimethematter.答案arguingabout5.他昨天没来上课是因为病了。Hewasabsentfromclassyesterdayhisillness.答案becauseof能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解My

nameisCharlotteKelly,11,infifthgradeinVirginiaBeach,Virginia.MydadisastronautScottKelly.Heisonayearlongmissioninspa

ceaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.AsaspecialTFKKidreporter,Iwilltellwhatitisliketohaveadadinspace.OnMarch24,2015,IheadedtoBaikonur,Kazakhstan,w

ithmysister,Samantha,andfamilyfriends.ItwouldbemylastopportunitytoseemydadbeforeheblastedofffortheInternationalSpac

eStation.Thisismydad’sfourthtimeinspacebutmyfirsttimeataRussianlaunch.Threedaysbeforethelaunch,IgottoseetheRussianrocketmydadwoul

dtravelonemergefromthehangar(飞机库).Theairwasabitter-cold-18°F.Iwasn’tquitesurehowIwouldfeelaboutseeingmydadsittingontopofarocket,gettingreadytoblastof

fintospaceforanentireyear.Ihadheardthatitwouldbearollercoasterofemotions.Thetruthis,thatwasmydadsittinginthattinycapsule,fixedatopagiantrocketint

hemiddleofadesertinBiakonur!Itwasterrifying.Yetastherocketlaunchedinthefardistance,itlitupthedesertwithsuchbeauty.Itw

ashardnottothinkofmydadwhilelookingattheastonishingbrillianceoflightsandfeelingthegreatvibrationspiercing(刺穿)mybody.T

hiswashim—leavingEarth.Ialmostdidn’trealisethatmysisterwassqueezingmyhandabout10secondsintothelaunch.Iamsti

llnotquitesurehowtodescribehowIfelt.Iwashappyandexcitedformydadbutsadtoseehimgo,knowinghewouldbeawayforsuchalongtime.Iwasfascin

atedbythebeautyandwonderofitall.【语篇解读】凯丽是TFKKid的特约小记者,她的爸爸要到国际空间站工作一年。文章中讲述了她和家人一起到俄罗斯发射场观看爸爸进入太空的情景。1.WhydidKellygotoBaikonuronMarch24?A.Because

herfatherwasabouttoflyingintospace.B.BecauseshewantedtoseetheRussianrocket.C.Becauseshewasinterestedinsp

ace.D.Becauseshewantedtoexperienceflyingherself.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知,凯丽、姐姐和朋友们在爸爸飞往国际空间站之前去看望他,由此可知,A项正确。B项“她想

看俄罗斯的火箭”,C项“她对太空感兴趣”,D项“她自己想体验一下飞行”,都与原文不符。2.WhenKellysawherfathersittinginthetinycapsule,.A.shefeltveryexcit

edB.shewasproudofhimC.shewasveryscaredD.shefeltverycontent答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thatwasmydadsittinginthattinycapsule”和“Itwasterrifying.”可知,凯丽看到爸爸坐在小小的

火箭发射舱内,感到非常恐惧,由此可知,C项为正确答案。3.WhydidKellyfeelsadwiththerocketblastingoff?A.Shewasworriedaboutherdad’ssafety.B.Shefeltthegreatvibrationsp

iercingherbody.C.Hersistersqueezedherhandabout10minutes.D.Shewouldnotseeherdadforawholeyear.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句“...butsadtoseehi

mgo,knowinghewouldbeawayforsuchalongtime.”以及上文的“gettingreadytoblastoffintospaceforanentireyear”可知,她爸爸要在国际空间站工作一年,这是她伤心的原因。A项在文中没提到,B、C两项是文章的细节,但是不是她伤

心的原因。4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkwhilelookingattheastonishingbrillianceoflights?A.Herfather.B.Themoon.C.Therocket.D.Thedesert.答

案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Itwashardnottothinkofmydadwhilelookingattheastonishingbrillianceoflights”可知,当时作者想到的是自己的爸爸。Ⅴ.应用文写作假定你是李华,想邀请

你的英国笔友Tom来你校参加张教授的关于“黑洞”的讲座。请你写封邮件告诉他本次讲座的情况。内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.内容:学习“黑洞”的成因以及影响;3.课前准备:简单了解地理学、物理学和天文学知识。注意:1

.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文DearTom,Howareyou?I’mgladtotellyouthattherewillbealecturesoIamwritingtoinviteyoutomyschooltoattendit.

Letmeintroduceittoyou.ThelectureisgivenbyafamousprofessornamedMrZhangnextweekendinourschoolhall.Thecont

entofthelectureisabout“blackhole”,whichisahottopicamongpeoplerecently.SoProfessorZhangisgoingtotelluswhatcausedtheblackhol

eandwhateffectitwillresultinonthewholeworld.Inordertoattendthelectureyouaresupposedtomakefullpreparationsforit.Forexampleyou’dbetterhaveawiderangeof

knowledgesuchasgeography,physicsandastronomy.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Welcometomyschool.I’llmee

tyouattheschoolgate.Yours,LihuaⅥ.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Wealreadyknowthattheunderwaterworldisanyth

ingbutsilent.Itisfullofnaturalsoundsproducedbyanimalsandbythemotionoftheatmosphereandwater.Buttoday’sres

earchersareincreasinglyconcernedabouttheman-madenoisesunderthewater.Theyareconfusing-andevenkilling-fish,whalesandothermarin

eanimals.Althoughhearingisimportanttoallanimals,thespecialqualitiesoftheunderseaworldemphasizetheuseofsound.Underwatersoundallowsmarineanimalst

ogatherinformationandcommunicateatgreatdistancesandfromalldirections.Loudunderwaternoisescancausedamagetotheirh

earing.Andnowadaysit’sbecomingtoomuchformarinewildlife.Evidenceshowsthatwhaleswillswimhundredsofmiles,rapidlych

angetheirdepth,andevenbeachthemselvestogetawayfromthesoundsofsonar.Youmightthinklowernoises,typicallycause

dbyshippingorconstruction,donotposeathreattomarineanimals.Infact,whiletheymaynotkilltheanimalsdirectl

y,theycandisturbtheirabilitytolocatefood,findmatesandavoidpredators(掠食动物).Scientistslookedattheeffectsofnoisefromsmallmotorboats

oncoral-reeffishattheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.Inthelab,thefishhadbeentrainedtorecognisethesmellofthreecommonpredatorsasathreat.Somefishwere

trainedinthepresenceofboatnoise,whiletheothershadtrainingwiththenaturalsoundsoftheocean.Itturnedoutth

atthefirstgroupshowednofrightreactionswhenexposedtothepredator.However,theothergroupwasscared.Andundertheinfluenceofunderwaternoise

onthisgroup,only20percentoffishsurvived,comparedtoalmost70percentofunexposedfish.Humansrelyontheoceanforitsnatu

ralresourcesandbiodiversity.Theoceanalsoplaysanimportantroleinregulating(调节)temperatures,AsCousteausaid,“Formostofhistory,manhasha

dtofightnaturetosurvive;inthiscenturyheisbeginningtorealisethat,inordertosurvive,hemustprotectit.”参考范文Althoughunderwaterworldisnotsile

nt,man-madesoundisdoinggreatharmtomarineanimal.(要点1)Importantasunderwatersoundistoanimalsthere,loudnoisesinthesea

threatenstheirnormallife.(要点2)Accordingtoscientists’research,thesurvivalrateoffishdropssharplyundertheinfluenceofnoise,w

hetherloudornot.(要点3)Thus,withthebenefitsofoceantotheenvironmentandtemperature,peoplemustprotectitrathert

hanfightit.(要点4)(71词)