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SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Theymayonlyhavea(limit)amountoftimetogettheirpointsacros

s.答案limited2.Heprovidedthemallkindsofinformationtheyneededtosurvive.答案with3.John(admit)intothecollege,aswehadexpected.答案wasadm

itted4.Weusedtoseeeachother(regular),butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.答案regularly5.WhenIopenedmybook,Ifo

undabeautifulcard(attach)tothefirstpage,givingmebestwishes.答案attachedⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)asaresult,provide...for,inclosing,re

sultin,anumberof1.Hiscaralarmhadbeengoingofffortwodaysand,,thebatterywasflat.答案asaresult2.Expertssayit’saninvalu

ablesocialpracticethatbigbenefits.答案resultsin3.themhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.答案Anumberof4.Man

yanimalwelfareorganisationscareandadoptionserviceshomelessanimals.答案provide;for5.,Iwanttothankalloursponsorsandsupportersforwhattheyhav

edoneforus.答案InclosingⅢ.完成句子1.他们不得不停了下来,因为他们的汽油用完了。Theyhadtostoppedbecausethepetrolhad.答案runout2.众所周知,勤奋才能导致成功。Asisknowntoall,har

dworksuccess.答案resultsin3.我姐姐给我发了一份邮件,里面附有一张照片。Mysistersentmeanemaillastnightwithaphotoit.答案attachedto4.他们争论这件事情浪费了很多时间。Theywastedalotoftimethemat

ter.答案arguingabout5.他昨天没来上课是因为病了。Hewasabsentfromclassyesterdayhisillness.答案becauseof能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解MynameisCharlotteKelly,11,infifthgradeinVirgin

iaBeach,Virginia.MydadisastronautScottKelly.HeisonayearlongmissioninspaceaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.Asa

specialTFKKidreporter,Iwilltellwhatitisliketohaveadadinspace.OnMarch24,2015,IheadedtoBaikonur,Kazakhstan,w

ithmysister,Samantha,andfamilyfriends.ItwouldbemylastopportunitytoseemydadbeforeheblastedofffortheInternationalSpaceStation.

Thisismydad’sfourthtimeinspacebutmyfirsttimeataRussianlaunch.Threedaysbeforethelaunch,IgottoseetheRussianrocketmydadwouldtravelonemergefromthe

hangar(飞机库).Theairwasabitter-cold-18°F.Iwasn’tquitesurehowIwouldfeelaboutseeingmydadsittingontopofarocket,gettingready

toblastoffintospaceforanentireyear.Ihadheardthatitwouldbearollercoasterofemotions.Thetruthis,thatwasmydadsittinginthat

tinycapsule,fixedatopagiantrocketinthemiddleofadesertinBiakonur!Itwasterrifying.Yetastherocketlaunchedinthefardistance,itlitup

thedesertwithsuchbeauty.Itwashardnottothinkofmydadwhilelookingattheastonishingbrillianceoflightsandfeelingthegreatvibrationspiercin

g(刺穿)mybody.Thiswashim—leavingEarth.Ialmostdidn’trealisethatmysisterwassqueezingmyhandabout10secondsintothelaunch.Iamstilln

otquitesurehowtodescribehowIfelt.Iwashappyandexcitedformydadbutsadtoseehimgo,knowinghewouldbeawayforsuchalongtime.Iwasfascinatedbythebe

autyandwonderofitall.【语篇解读】凯丽是TFKKid的特约小记者,她的爸爸要到国际空间站工作一年。文章中讲述了她和家人一起到俄罗斯发射场观看爸爸进入太空的情景。1.WhydidKellygotoBaikonuronMarch24?A.Becauseherfatherwasab

outtoflyingintospace.B.BecauseshewantedtoseetheRussianrocket.C.Becauseshewasinterestedinspace.D.Becauseshewantedtoexperienceflying

herself.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知,凯丽、姐姐和朋友们在爸爸飞往国际空间站之前去看望他,由此可知,A项正确。B项“她想看俄罗斯的火箭”,C项“她对太空感兴趣”,D项“她自己想体验一下飞行”,都与原文不符。

2.WhenKellysawherfathersittinginthetinycapsule,.A.shefeltveryexcitedB.shewasproudofhimC.shewasveryscaredD.shefeltverycontent答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thatwasmydadsittinginthattinycapsule”和“Itwasterrifying.”可知,凯丽看到爸爸坐在小小的火箭发射舱内,感到非常恐惧,由此可知,C项为正确答案。3.WhydidKellyfeelsadw

iththerocketblastingoff?A.Shewasworriedaboutherdad’ssafety.B.Shefeltthegreatvibrationspiercingherbody.C.Hersistersqueezed

herhandabout10minutes.D.Shewouldnotseeherdadforawholeyear.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句“...butsadtoseehimgo,knowingh

ewouldbeawayforsuchalongtime.”以及上文的“gettingreadytoblastoffintospaceforanentireyear”可知,她爸爸要在国际空间站工作一年,这是她伤心的原因。A项在文中没提

到,B、C两项是文章的细节,但是不是她伤心的原因。4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkwhilelookingattheastonishingbrillianceoflights?A.Herfather.B.Themoon.C.

Therocket.D.Thedesert.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Itwashardnottothinkofmydadwhilelookingattheastonishingbrillianceofl

ights”可知,当时作者想到的是自己的爸爸。Ⅴ.应用文写作假定你是李华,想邀请你的英国笔友Tom来你校参加张教授的关于“黑洞”的讲座。请你写封邮件告诉他本次讲座的情况。内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.内容:学习“黑洞”的成因以

及影响;3.课前准备:简单了解地理学、物理学和天文学知识。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文DearTom,Howareyou?I’mgladtotellyouthattherewillbealecturesoIamwritingt

oinviteyoutomyschooltoattendit.Letmeintroduceittoyou.ThelectureisgivenbyafamousprofessornamedMrZhangnextweekendinourschoolhall.Thecontento

fthelectureisabout“blackhole”,whichisahottopicamongpeoplerecently.SoProfessorZhangisgoingtotelluswhatcausedtheblackho

leandwhateffectitwillresultinonthewholeworld.Inordertoattendthelectureyouaresupposedtomakefullpreparationsforit.Forexampleyou’dbetterhaveawiderangeof

knowledgesuchasgeography,physicsandastronomy.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Welcometomyschool.I’llmeety

ouattheschoolgate.Yours,LihuaⅥ.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Wealreadyknowthattheunderwaterworldisanythingbutsilent.Itisfullofnaturalsoundsproduced

byanimalsandbythemotionoftheatmosphereandwater.Buttoday’sresearchersareincreasinglyconcernedabouttheman-madenoisesunderthewater.Theyareconfusing-an

devenkilling-fish,whalesandothermarineanimals.Althoughhearingisimportanttoallanimals,thespecialqualitiesoftheunderseaworldemphasizetheuseofsound

.Underwatersoundallowsmarineanimalstogatherinformationandcommunicateatgreatdistancesandfromalldirections.Loudunderwaternoisescancause

damagetotheirhearing.Andnowadaysit’sbecomingtoomuchformarinewildlife.Evidenceshowsthatwhaleswillswimhundredso

fmiles,rapidlychangetheirdepth,andevenbeachthemselvestogetawayfromthesoundsofsonar.Youmightthinklowernoi

ses,typicallycausedbyshippingorconstruction,donotposeathreattomarineanimals.Infact,whiletheymaynotkillt

heanimalsdirectly,theycandisturbtheirabilitytolocatefood,findmatesandavoidpredators(掠食动物).Scientistslookedattheeffectsof

noisefromsmallmotorboatsoncoral-reeffishattheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.Inthelab,thefishhadbeentrainedt

orecognisethesmellofthreecommonpredatorsasathreat.Somefishweretrainedinthepresenceofboatnoise,whileth

eothershadtrainingwiththenaturalsoundsoftheocean.Itturnedoutthatthefirstgroupshowednofrightreactionswhenexposedtoth

epredator.However,theothergroupwasscared.Andundertheinfluenceofunderwaternoiseonthisgroup,only20percentoffishsurvived,com

paredtoalmost70percentofunexposedfish.Humansrelyontheoceanforitsnaturalresourcesandbiodiversity.Theoceanalsoplaysanimportantr

oleinregulating(调节)temperatures,AsCousteausaid,“Formostofhistory,manhashadtofightnaturetosurvive;inthiscenturyheisbeginningtore

alisethat,inordertosurvive,hemustprotectit.”参考范文Althoughunderwaterworldisnotsilent,man-madesoundisdoinggreatharmtomarineanimal.(要点1)

Importantasunderwatersoundistoanimalsthere,loudnoisesintheseathreatenstheirnormallife.(要点2)Accordingtoscientists’research,thesu

rvivalrateoffishdropssharplyundertheinfluenceofnoise,whetherloudornot.(要点3)Thus,withthebenefitsofoceantotheenvironmentandtemperature,peoplemustp

rotectitratherthanfightit.(要点4)(71词)