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SectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Theymayonlyhavea(limit)amountoftimetogettheirpo

intsacross.答案limited2.Heprovidedthemallkindsofinformationtheyneededtosurvive.答案with3.John(admit)intothecollege,aswehadexpecte

d.答案wasadmitted4.Weusedtoseeeachother(regular),butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.答案regularly5.WhenIopenedmybo

ok,Ifoundabeautifulcard(attach)tothefirstpage,givingmebestwishes.答案attachedⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)asaresult,provide...for,inclosin

g,resultin,anumberof1.Hiscaralarmhadbeengoingofffortwodaysand,,thebatterywasflat.答案asaresult2.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpractice

thatbigbenefits.答案resultsin3.themhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.答案Anumberof4.Manyanimalwelfareorganisationscareandad

optionserviceshomelessanimals.答案provide;for5.,Iwanttothankalloursponsorsandsupportersforwhattheyhavedoneforus.答案InclosingⅢ.完成句子1.他们不得不停了

下来,因为他们的汽油用完了。Theyhadtostoppedbecausethepetrolhad.答案runout2.众所周知,勤奋才能导致成功。Asisknowntoall,hardworksuccess.答案resultsin3.我姐姐给我发了一份邮件,里面附有一张照片。Mysiste

rsentmeanemaillastnightwithaphotoit.答案attachedto4.他们争论这件事情浪费了很多时间。Theywastedalotoftimethematter.答案arguingabout5.他昨

天没来上课是因为病了。Hewasabsentfromclassyesterdayhisillness.答案becauseof能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解MynameisCharlotteKelly,11,infifthgradeinVirginiaB

each,Virginia.MydadisastronautScottKelly.HeisonayearlongmissioninspaceaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.AsaspecialTFKKidreporter,Iwi

lltellwhatitisliketohaveadadinspace.OnMarch24,2015,IheadedtoBaikonur,Kazakhstan,withmysister,Samantha,andfamilyfriends.Itwou

ldbemylastopportunitytoseemydadbeforeheblastedofffortheInternationalSpaceStation.Thisismydad’sfourthtimeinspacebutmyfirsttimeataRussianlaunch.Thre

edaysbeforethelaunch,IgottoseetheRussianrocketmydadwouldtravelonemergefromthehangar(飞机库).Theairwasabitter-cold-18°F.Iwasn’tquitesurehowIwouldfeelabo

utseeingmydadsittingontopofarocket,gettingreadytoblastoffintospaceforanentireyear.Ihadheardthatitwouldbearollercoasterofemotions.

Thetruthis,thatwasmydadsittinginthattinycapsule,fixedatopagiantrocketinthemiddleofadesertinBiakonur!Itwasterrifying.Yetastherocketlaunchedinthefa

rdistance,itlitupthedesertwithsuchbeauty.Itwashardnottothinkofmydadwhilelookingattheastonishingbrillianceoflightsandfeeling

thegreatvibrationspiercing(刺穿)mybody.Thiswashim—leavingEarth.Ialmostdidn’trealisethatmysisterwassqueezingmyhandabout10se

condsintothelaunch.IamstillnotquitesurehowtodescribehowIfelt.Iwashappyandexcitedformydadbutsadtoseehimgo,knowinghewouldbeawayf

orsuchalongtime.Iwasfascinatedbythebeautyandwonderofitall.【语篇解读】凯丽是TFKKid的特约小记者,她的爸爸要到国际空间站工作一年。文章中讲述了她和家人一起到俄

罗斯发射场观看爸爸进入太空的情景。1.WhydidKellygotoBaikonuronMarch24?A.Becauseherfatherwasabouttoflyingintospace.B.BecauseshewantedtoseetheRussianrocket.

C.Becauseshewasinterestedinspace.D.Becauseshewantedtoexperienceflyingherself.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知,凯丽、姐姐和朋友们在爸

爸飞往国际空间站之前去看望他,由此可知,A项正确。B项“她想看俄罗斯的火箭”,C项“她对太空感兴趣”,D项“她自己想体验一下飞行”,都与原文不符。2.WhenKellysawherfathersittinginthetinycapsule,.A.shefeltveryexci

tedB.shewasproudofhimC.shewasveryscaredD.shefeltverycontent答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thatwasmydadsittinginthattinycapsule”和“Itwasterrifying.”可知,凯丽看到爸爸坐在小小

的火箭发射舱内,感到非常恐惧,由此可知,C项为正确答案。3.WhydidKellyfeelsadwiththerocketblastingoff?A.Shewasworriedaboutherdad’ssafety.B.Shefeltthegreatvibrationspierc

ingherbody.C.Hersistersqueezedherhandabout10minutes.D.Shewouldnotseeherdadforawholeyear.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句“...butsadtoseeh

imgo,knowinghewouldbeawayforsuchalongtime.”以及上文的“gettingreadytoblastoffintospaceforanentireyear”可知,她爸爸要在国际空间站工作一年

,这是她伤心的原因。A项在文中没提到,B、C两项是文章的细节,但是不是她伤心的原因。4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkwhilelookingattheastonishingbrillian

ceoflights?A.Herfather.B.Themoon.C.Therocket.D.Thedesert.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Itwashardnottothinkofmydadwhilelookingattheastonishingbri

llianceoflights”可知,当时作者想到的是自己的爸爸。Ⅴ.应用文写作假定你是李华,想邀请你的英国笔友Tom来你校参加张教授的关于“黑洞”的讲座。请你写封邮件告诉他本次讲座的情况。内容包括:1.时间和地

点;2.内容:学习“黑洞”的成因以及影响;3.课前准备:简单了解地理学、物理学和天文学知识。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文DearTom,Howareyou?I’mgladtotellyouthattherewillbealectu

resoIamwritingtoinviteyoutomyschooltoattendit.Letmeintroduceittoyou.ThelectureisgivenbyafamousprofessornamedMrZhangnextweekendinourschoolhall.T

hecontentofthelectureisabout“blackhole”,whichisahottopicamongpeoplerecently.SoProfessorZhangisgoingtotelluswhatcausedtheblackholeandwhateffecti

twillresultinonthewholeworld.Inordertoattendthelectureyouaresupposedtomakefullpreparationsforit.Forexampleyou’dbetterhaveawi

derangeofknowledgesuchasgeography,physicsandastronomy.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Welcometomyschool.I’llmeetyouattheschoolgate.Yours,Li

huaⅥ.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Wealreadyknowthattheunderwaterworldisanythingbutsilent.Itisfullofnaturalsou

ndsproducedbyanimalsandbythemotionoftheatmosphereandwater.Buttoday’sresearchersareincreasinglyconcernedabouttheman-madenoisesunderthewater.Theyareco

nfusing-andevenkilling-fish,whalesandothermarineanimals.Althoughhearingisimportanttoallanimals,thespecialqualitiesofth

eunderseaworldemphasizetheuseofsound.Underwatersoundallowsmarineanimalstogatherinformationandcommunicateatgreatdistancesandfromalldirecti

ons.Loudunderwaternoisescancausedamagetotheirhearing.Andnowadaysit’sbecomingtoomuchformarinewildlife.Evidenc

eshowsthatwhaleswillswimhundredsofmiles,rapidlychangetheirdepth,andevenbeachthemselvestogetawayfromthesoundsof

sonar.Youmightthinklowernoises,typicallycausedbyshippingorconstruction,donotposeathreattomarineanimals.Infact,whiletheymaynotkilltheanimalsdirect

ly,theycandisturbtheirabilitytolocatefood,findmatesandavoidpredators(掠食动物).Scientistslookedattheeffectsofnoisefrom

smallmotorboatsoncoral-reeffishattheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.Inthelab,thefishhadbeentrainedtorecognisethesmellof

threecommonpredatorsasathreat.Somefishweretrainedinthepresenceofboatnoise,whiletheothershadtrainingwiththenaturalsoundsoftheocean.

Itturnedoutthatthefirstgroupshowednofrightreactionswhenexposedtothepredator.However,theothergroupwasscared.Andundertheinfluenceofunderwaternois

eonthisgroup,only20percentoffishsurvived,comparedtoalmost70percentofunexposedfish.Humansrelyontheoceanf

oritsnaturalresourcesandbiodiversity.Theoceanalsoplaysanimportantroleinregulating(调节)temperatures,AsCousteausaid,“Formostofhistory,

manhashadtofightnaturetosurvive;inthiscenturyheisbeginningtorealisethat,inordertosurvive,hemustprotectit.”参考范文Althoughunderwat

erworldisnotsilent,man-madesoundisdoinggreatharmtomarineanimal.(要点1)Importantasunderwatersoundistoanimalsthere,loudnoisesintheseathreatenstheirnor

mallife.(要点2)Accordingtoscientists’research,thesurvivalrateoffishdropssharplyundertheinfluenceofnoise,whetherloudornot.(要点3)Th

us,withthebenefitsofoceantotheenvironmentandtemperature,peoplemustprotectitratherthanfightit.(要点4)(71词)