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UNIT3DIVERSECULTURESMeltingpot“Meltingpot”meansaplacewherepeoplefrommanydifferentethnicgroupsorculturesformaunitedsociety.Theideac

omesfromheatingmetalsinacontainer.Whentheymelt,themetalsuniteandbecomesomethingnewandstronger.Thetermhasbeenu

sedtodescribe①theUnitedStatesasanationcreatedbypeoplewhocameherefrommanydifferentcountries.AFrenchmanwhowaslivinginAmericaexpressed②t

heideamorethan200yearsago.J.HectorSt.JohndeCrevecoeurpublishedabookcalledLettersFromanAmericanFarmerin1

782.HewrotethatAmericahadpeoplefrommanydifferentcountries.Hesaidthattheywouldbecomeanewpeoplewhoseworkwouldonedaychangeth

eworld.Formanyyears,Americansgenerallyacceptedtheideaoftheircountryasameltingpot.Theywelcomedimmigrants③frommanynations.T

hoseforeignpeoplesettleddown,learnedthenewlanguageandbuilttheirlifeonthisnewland.Yetsomeofthoseimmigrantscriticized④themeltingpotidea.T

heyfelttheywereforcedtolosetheircultureandlanguageinordertobeacceptedinAmerica.NewgroupsofimmigrantsfromAsiaandLatinAmericaarechangingtheUnit

edStatestoday.SomeareresistinglearningAmericancultureandlanguage.Theykeeptotheirowncustoms,religionsandlanguag

es.Reporterssaythemeltingpotisnolongerchangingthenation’simmigrants,buttheimmigrantsarechangingAmericawith

themanydifferentculturestheybringwiththem.Someexpertswhostudyimmigrationsaytheynowcompare⑤Americansocietynotwithameltingpot,butwithas

aladbowl.Asaladismadeofmanydifferentfoods.Theyeachkeeptheirowntastewithoutinfluencing⑥otheringredientswhilebeing

partofasuccessfulproduct.Inthisway,culturalgroupskeeptheircustomsandlanguagesandarestillpartofAmericansociety.词海拾贝①describevt.描述②expr

essvt.表达③immigrantn.移民④criticizevt.批评⑤comparevt.比较⑥influencevt.影响典句欣赏Theyeachkeeptheirowntastewithoutinfl

uencingotheringredientswhilebeingpartofasuccessfulproduct.译文:它们各自保持其自身的味道而不影响其他成分,同时成为成功产品的一部分。分析:Theyeachkeeptheirowntaste...是主句,whilebeingparto

fasuccessfulproduct是省略句,该句补全为:whiletheyarepartofasuccessfulproduct。理解诱思1.Whatisa“meltingpot”?答案:Itmeansaplacewherepeopl

efrommanydifferentethnicgroupsorculturesformaunitedsociety.2.Whataretheimmigrantsdoingaccordingtoreporters?答案:TheyarechangingAmerica

withtheirowncultures.SectionAListeningandSpeakingⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解语音停顿:Noonereallyknowsexactly∣whenthefirstpeoplearrived∣inwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.重点词

汇1.adj.不同的;多种多样的2.n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性3.n.机会;运气4.adj.具有民族特色的5.n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)6.n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片7.n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片8.n.干酪;奶酪9.adj.加有香料的;辛辣的

diversediversityfortuneethnicgumbonachoschipcheesespicyⅠⅡⅢ重点短语1.takenotes2.writedown3.savetime4.haveaninterview5.lateron6.bemadeof7.atl

east8.inaddition9.diefrom...10.mix...with重点句式Wheredoyouthinkthisphotowastaken?Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearri

veinwhatweknowasCalifornia.记笔记写下节省时间面试过后;后来用……制成的至少此外死于……不……混合ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.diversityA.havingastrongtastebecausespiceshavebeenusedtoflavourit2.fort

uneB.afoodmadefrommilk,whichcaneitherbefirmorsoftandisusuallyyelloworwhiteincolour3.spicyC.alongthinpieceofpota

tocookedinoil4.cheeseD.averylargeamountofmoney5.chipE.thefactofincludingmanydifferenttypesofpeopleorthing

s答案:1.E2.D3.A4.B5.CⅠⅡⅢⅢ.介(副)词填空1.Listencarefullyandwritewhatthespeakerissaying.2.Myyoungersisterisinterestedinart,m

usic,booksandso.3.TheearliersettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitalandbridge.4.Atthattime,manyAfricanswereforcedslavery.downonbyinto重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.diversea

dj.多种多样的;丌同的【课文原句】diversecultures多元文化【词汇精讲】diverse是形容词,意为“多种多样的;丌同的”,可作定语戒表语。Myfriendtoldmethathisinterestswereverydiverse.我的朋友告诉我,他

的兴趣非常广泛。【词汇拓展】Peoplefromdiverseculturesholddifferentunderstandingsontheplayandthisdiversityofopinion

smakesithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.来自丌同文化背景的人对这出戏有着丌同的理解,这种意见的多样性使得他们很难在会上达成一致。diversecultures多元文化diver

sity𝑛.多种多样;多样性重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.fortunen.机会;运气【课文原句】fortunecookie幸运曲奇【词汇精讲】fortune是名词,意为“机会;运气”,此处是名词作定语。Ihad

thegoodfortunetobechosentospeakhere.我真幸运,被选中在这里演讲。Manyfarmershavegonetobigcitiestotrytheirfortune.许多农民去大城市碰碰运气。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Mysisterwasfo

rtunatetofindajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.我妹妹很幸运,她一毕业就找到了工作。Hewouldlaughtheloudestoverfunandbethesaddesto

veranyone’smisfortune.他会对开心的事开怀大笑,而对任何人的丌幸感到难过。makeafortune发财;致富seek/tryone’sfortune碰运气fortunate=lucky𝑎𝑑𝑗.幸运的befortunatetodosth/indoi

ngsth在……方面运气好fortunately=luckily𝑎𝑑𝑣.幸运地misfortune𝑛.不幸重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.Wheredoyouthinkthisphot

owastaken?你认为这张照片是在哪里拍的?【句式剖析】该句是含有插入语的特殊疑问句,其中doyouthink是插入语。其基本构成形式为:特殊疑问词+插入语+疑问句剩余部分?Howdoyouthinkshewillspendherbirthday?你觉得她

会怎样过生日?Whydoyouthinktheearth’stemperaturekeepsrising?你认为地球的温度为什么会持续上升?重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】(1)能用作插入语的动词还有:

hope,believe,suppose,guess,say等。(2)Ithink,Ibelieve,Isuppose,Iguess,Iimagine,Ifind,Isay,Iknow等也可用作插入语,置于句中戒句末,一般用逗号隔开。此类插入语若置于定语从句中,可丌用标点。(3)doy

ousuggest作插入语时,其后的句子应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)do”。Wheredoyousuggestwe(should)putthesethings?你建议我们把这些物品放

在什么地方?Itisimpossible,Ithink,thatweshouldfinishthejobinsuchashortperiodoftime.我认为在这么短的时间内我们是丌可能完成这项工作的。重点词汇重点句式随

堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.NoonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearriveinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.没有人真正知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们所知道的加利福尼亚的。【句式剖析】

本句是一个复合句。主句是Noonereallyknows,when引导的是宾语从句,what引导的是宾语从句。what除引导宾语从句外,还作从句的宾语。YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水

稻”的稻种。Theteacheraskedonestudenttorepeatwhathehadheardfromthetaperecorder.老师让一个学生复述他从录音机上听到的内容。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【

句式拓展】what引导名词性从句有以下含义:They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经尽力帮助了她。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。what表示“……的东

西或事情”表示“……的地方”表示“……的人或样子”表示“……数量或数目”表示“……的时间”重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Englishisal

anguagesharedbyseveral(丌同的)cultures,whichuseitdifferently.答案:diverse2.Gettymadealarge(财富)inhislife,buth

egavehismoneytotheartworld.答案:fortune3.Shehadnoappetite,andmerelyhadsomebreadand(奶酪)forbreakfast.答案:cheese重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.AllSingaporeanshavetopassexam

sintheofficiallanguageoftheir(民族的)groupaswellasEnglish.答案:ethnic5.Ishoulddrinkalotofwatereverydayandshouldnoteattoomuch(辛辣的)food.答

案:spicy重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅱ.完成句子1.Inorderto(节省时间),theydecidedtotakeataxi.答案:savetime2.Don’tforgetto(记笔记)whenyouarehavingthemeeting.答案:takenotes3.Iamgo

ingto(面试)foranewjobtomorrow.答案:haveaninterview重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.Thehouseshere(用……制成的)bamboo.答案:aremadeof5.(除了)Fr

ench,healsostudiedGerman.答案:Inadditionto