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UNIT3DIVERSECULTURESSectionAListeningandSpeaking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Idon’treallyliketheauthor,althoughIhave(admit)hisbooksarev

eryexciting.答案toadmit2.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveral(diversity)cultures,whichusesitdifferently.答

案diverse3.American(cook)oftenmixesthingsallovertheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.答案cooking4.You’dbetterwritedownthekeyword

swhen(take)notes.答案taking5.Doyouknowwhenexactlythefortunecookies(invent)?答案wereinvented6.Afterseveralmonthsofvoyage,Col

umbusarrivedinwascalledAmerica.答案whatⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)diefrom,lateron,savetime,mixwith,haveaninterview,i

naddition1.Atfirstthingswentverywell,butweranintorealtrouble.答案lateron2.Ifyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youcanandeff

ort.答案savetime3.Mybrothertoldmethathewasgoingtosometimeintheafternoon.答案haveaninterview4.Youneedmoneyandtime;,youneeddiligence

.答案inaddition5.InAfricancountrieseveryyear,manychildrenthedisease.答案diefrom6.Whenwaterandsugar,itmakesapleasant,refreshingdrink.答案mixedwit

hⅢ.完成句子1.老人打开了房门,发现地上覆盖着厚厚的雪。Theoldmanopenedthedoorandfoundtheground.答案coveredwiththicksnow2.我弟弟对我正在做的事情非

常感兴趣。Mybrotherwasveryinterestedin.答案whatIwasdoing3.汤姆学习很用功,他很有可能在竞赛中获得一等奖。Tomstudiesveryhardandhecangetthefirstprizeinthecontest.答案itislikelyt

hat4.欧洲人到达以后,当地人遭受了很大的痛苦。ThenativepeoplesufferedgreatlytheEuropeans.答案afterthearrivalof5.我们学校在校学习的学生比这个城市的其他任何一个学校的都多。Therearemorestudentsstudyingino

urschoolthaninthecity.答案anyotherschool能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解AWashington,D.C.isknownforitsmanymuseumsandgovernmentbuildi

ngs.Itisalsohometoembassiesfrommorethan170countries.Manyofthesebuildingsaroundthecityhaveinterestinghistorie

s.Someembassiesareinlargehistoricalhomes.Otherswerebuiltmorerecentlytorepresentthebuildingdesignoftheircountries.Joinusaswetraveltheworldbyvisitin

gtheembassiesofWashington.TheEmbassyofUzbekistanItisinarichlydecoratedhomebuiltin1906byawealthybanker,ClarenceMoore.ButMisterMooredidn’tlivet

oenjoyhishouseforverylong.HediedonboardtheshipTitanic,whichsankin1912.ThisbuildingservedastheCanadianEmbassybeforeUzbekista

nboughtitin1996.TheFinnishEmbassyTheEmbassyofFinlandlookslikeitisbuiltoutofblocksofglass.Itsdesignismodern,butitfitsinnicelywiththen

aturalenvironmentaroundit.Ascreenofplantscoverspartofthefrontofthebuilding.Inside,visitorscanlookthroughlarg

eglasswindowsdeepintothewoodedareasofRockCreekPark.TheFinnishEmbassyholdsmanyinterestingexhibits.Forexample,fourye

arsagotheexhibitontheFinnishclothinganddesigncompanyMarimekkowasverypopular.TheEmbassyofFranceItisinagated(封闭式)areaoffReservoirRoad.Theembassy’scult

uralcenter,LaMaisonFrancaise,organisesmanyculturalevents.Ifyouareverylucky,youmightbeinvitedtoapartyatthehomeoftheFrenchambassador.T

hisextraordinaryhomeintheKaloramaneighborhoodlookslikeapalace.TheChineseEmbassyLastmonth,Chinaopenedanewembassyintheareaof

WashingtoncalledtheInternationalCenter.Measuringmorethan10,000squaremeters,thisisoneofthebiggestbuildingsinWashington.TheChinesegovernme

ntbroughtinhundredsofChineseworkerstobuildthehugeproject,whichtook3yearstocomplete.【语篇解读】华盛顿的各国大使馆可谓风格不一。让我们跟随作者走进本文,了解一下这些著名的大使馆吧!1.Wh

atistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TotellWashington,D.C.isoneofthefamouscities.B.ToattractreaderstovisitembassiesinWashington,D.C.C

.Tocomparethedifferentstylesofdifferentembassies.D.ToexplainAmericahasadiversecultureandcustom.答案B解析主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Joinu

saswetraveltheworldbyvisitingtheembassiesofWashington.”可知,本文主要介绍了一些在华盛顿著名的大使馆,目的是吸引读者去参观这些大使馆。2.Whatcanwek

nowabouttheEmbassyofUzbekistan?A.Ithasahistoryofnearly100years.B.Itoncebelongedtoarichbanker.C.ItservedastheItalianEmbassybefo

re.D.ItisthebiggestbuildingsinWashington.答案B解析细节分析题。根据第二段第一句“Itisinarichlydecoratedhomebuiltin1906byawealthybanke

r,”可知,它最早属于一位银行家。3.WhichcanyouvisitifyouareinterestedinRockCreekPark?A.TheEmbassyofUzbekistan.B.TheFinnishEmbassy.C.T

heEmbassyofFrance.D.TheChineseEmbassy.答案B解析细节分析题。根据第三段第四句“Inside,visitorscanlookthroughlargeglasswindowsdeepintothewoodedareasofRockCre

ekPark.”可知,B项正确。BArchesNationalParkcontainsthemostnaturalrockarchesofanyplaceonEarth.Thesmallestarchesarelessthanameteracross.Thelargest,called

LandscapeArch,measures93metersfromonebaseofthearchtotheother.Waterandice,extremetemperatures,andmanylayersofsaltundergroundcreatedtheserockformations

overhundredsofmillionsofyears.Thehugeamountofsaltistheremainsofanancientsea.Itcoveredtheareaaround300millionyearsago.Ast

imepassed,theareafilledwithmaterialleftbyrivers.Rocksburiedthearea.Thiscreatedpressureontheundergroundsaltbed.Sal

tunderpressuremoveseasily.Itisnotstable.Thethickcoverofrockcreatedpressureonthesalt.Itmovedthiswayandtha

t,makingtherocklayersabovemove,aswell.Scientistssaywateristhemostimportantelementincreatingarches.Waterdestroysthechemicalsthatkeeprockparti

clestogether.Therockbreaksasthewaterfreezesandexpands.Thenthewindblowsawaythelooserockpieces.Expertssay

thatmostarchesseenintheparktodaydevelopedwithinthepastmillionyears.Butthelandformationscontinuetochangeslowlyovertime.Butsometimes,changehappensqu

ickly.In2008,aformationcalledWallArchsuddenlycollapsed.Thousandsoftonsofsandstonecrashedtotheground,creatingathunderousnoise.Itisnoteasyt

opredictwhenarchesmightcollapse.WallArchwasnotasthinasLandscapeArch,forexample.WallArchalsodidnothavevisiblecracks.

But,manytinybreakswithinthestonemadethearchweakerthanothers.MostvisitorstoArchesNationalParkwouldagreethatthereisnootherplaceinth

eworldquitelikeitintheworld.Itisquietanddreamlike,unpredictableandviolent,oldyetever-changing.AtriptoArche

sislikevisitinganotherworld.【语篇解读】拱门国家公园位于犹他州,保存了包括世界知名的拱门在内的超过2000座天然岩石拱门。然而自20世纪80年代开始,已有多座拱门因侵蚀作用而倒塌。4.TheplacewhereArchesNationa

lParklies.A.wascoveredbyseamillionsofyearsagoB.wasinhabitedbypeoplemillionsofyearsagoC.wasrichfarmlandmillionsofyearsagoD.

wasfullofwildanimalsmillionsofyearsago答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thehugeamountofsaltistheremainsofanancientsea.Itcoveredtheareaaround300millio

nyearsago.”可知,该地数百万年前被海洋覆盖着。5.Theunderlinedword“stable”mostprobablymeans.A.usefulB.solidC.popularD.common答案

B解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“Saltunderpressuremoveseasily.”可知,在压力的作用下盐很容易移动。由此推测,该词的意思是“不坚固的;不牢固的”,所以选B项。6.Thecollapseoftheformat

ioncalledWallArchshowsthat.A.archesareformedovermillionsofyearsB.sometimeslandformationschangequicklyC.landformationschangeslowlyovertimeD.a

rchessometimescanmakeloudnoise答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Butsometimes,changehappensquickly.In2008,aformationcalledWallArchsuddenly

collapsed.”可知,作者举这个例子是为了说明有时变化很快。7.Whyisithardtopredictwhenarchesmightcollapse?A.Becauselandformationssometi

meschangeveryquickly.B.Becausetherearenotproperequipmenttofindthebreaks.C.Becausethestoneshaveinvisibletinybreakswithinthem.D.Becausetoomanyvisito

rsvisititeveryyear.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“WallArchalsodidnothavevisiblecracks.But,manytinybreakswithinthestonemadeth

earchweakerthanothers.”可知,石块里面有微小的裂痕,不容易觉察,所以很难预测。