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UNIT3DIVERSECULTURESSectionAListeningandSpeaking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Idon’treallyliketheauthor,althoughIhav

e(admit)hisbooksareveryexciting.答案toadmit2.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveral(diversity)cultures,whichusesitdifferentl

y.答案diverse3.American(cook)oftenmixesthingsallovertheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.答案cooking4.You’db

etterwritedownthekeywordswhen(take)notes.答案taking5.Doyouknowwhenexactlythefortunecookies(invent)?答案wereinvented6.Afterseveralmonthsofvo

yage,ColumbusarrivedinwascalledAmerica.答案whatⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)diefrom,lateron,savetime,mixwith,haveaninter

view,inaddition1.Atfirstthingswentverywell,butweranintorealtrouble.答案lateron2.Ifyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youcanandeffort.答案savetime3.Mybrothertoldmetha

thewasgoingtosometimeintheafternoon.答案haveaninterview4.Youneedmoneyandtime;,youneeddiligence.答案inaddition5.InAfricancountrieseveryyear,ma

nychildrenthedisease.答案diefrom6.Whenwaterandsugar,itmakesapleasant,refreshingdrink.答案mixedwithⅢ.完成句子1.老人打开了房门,发现地上覆盖着厚厚的雪。Theoldmanopenedthedoora

ndfoundtheground.答案coveredwiththicksnow2.我弟弟对我正在做的事情非常感兴趣。Mybrotherwasveryinterestedin.答案whatIwasdoing3.汤姆学习很用功,他很有可能在竞赛中获得一等奖。Tomstud

iesveryhardandhecangetthefirstprizeinthecontest.答案itislikelythat4.欧洲人到达以后,当地人遭受了很大的痛苦。ThenativepeoplesufferedgreatlytheEuropeans.答案afterthearrivalo

f5.我们学校在校学习的学生比这个城市的其他任何一个学校的都多。Therearemorestudentsstudyinginourschoolthaninthecity.答案anyotherschool能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解AWashington,D.C.isknownforitsmanymuse

umsandgovernmentbuildings.Itisalsohometoembassiesfrommorethan170countries.Manyofthesebuildingsaroundthecityhaveinterestinghistories.Someembassiesarei

nlargehistoricalhomes.Otherswerebuiltmorerecentlytorepresentthebuildingdesignoftheircountries.Joinusaswetraveltheworldbyvisitingtheemb

assiesofWashington.TheEmbassyofUzbekistanItisinarichlydecoratedhomebuiltin1906byawealthybanker,ClarenceMoore.ButMisterMoor

edidn’tlivetoenjoyhishouseforverylong.HediedonboardtheshipTitanic,whichsankin1912.Thisbuildingserved

astheCanadianEmbassybeforeUzbekistanboughtitin1996.TheFinnishEmbassyTheEmbassyofFinlandlookslikeitisbuiltoutofblocksofgla

ss.Itsdesignismodern,butitfitsinnicelywiththenaturalenvironmentaroundit.Ascreenofplantscoverspartofthefrontofthebuilding.Inside,visitorsca

nlookthroughlargeglasswindowsdeepintothewoodedareasofRockCreekPark.TheFinnishEmbassyholdsmanyinterestingexhibits.F

orexample,fouryearsagotheexhibitontheFinnishclothinganddesigncompanyMarimekkowasverypopular.TheEmbassyofFranceItisinagated(封闭式)areaof

fReservoirRoad.Theembassy’sculturalcenter,LaMaisonFrancaise,organisesmanyculturalevents.Ifyouareverylucky,

youmightbeinvitedtoapartyatthehomeoftheFrenchambassador.ThisextraordinaryhomeintheKaloramaneighborhoodlookslike

apalace.TheChineseEmbassyLastmonth,ChinaopenedanewembassyintheareaofWashingtoncalledtheInternationalCent

er.Measuringmorethan10,000squaremeters,thisisoneofthebiggestbuildingsinWashington.TheChinesegovernmentbrought

inhundredsofChineseworkerstobuildthehugeproject,whichtook3yearstocomplete.【语篇解读】华盛顿的各国大使馆可谓风格不一。让我们跟随作

者走进本文,了解一下这些著名的大使馆吧!1.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TotellWashington,D.C.isoneofthefamouscities.B.Toattra

ctreaderstovisitembassiesinWashington,D.C.C.Tocomparethedifferentstylesofdifferentembassies.D.ToexplainAmer

icahasadiversecultureandcustom.答案B解析主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“JoinusaswetraveltheworldbyvisitingtheembassiesofWashington.

”可知,本文主要介绍了一些在华盛顿著名的大使馆,目的是吸引读者去参观这些大使馆。2.WhatcanweknowabouttheEmbassyofUzbekistan?A.Ithasahistoryofnearl

y100years.B.Itoncebelongedtoarichbanker.C.ItservedastheItalianEmbassybefore.D.ItisthebiggestbuildingsinWashington.答案B解析细节分析题。根

据第二段第一句“Itisinarichlydecoratedhomebuiltin1906byawealthybanker,”可知,它最早属于一位银行家。3.WhichcanyouvisitifyouareinterestedinR

ockCreekPark?A.TheEmbassyofUzbekistan.B.TheFinnishEmbassy.C.TheEmbassyofFrance.D.TheChineseEmbassy.答案B解析细节分析题。根据第三段第四句“Inside,visitorscanlookthrough

largeglasswindowsdeepintothewoodedareasofRockCreekPark.”可知,B项正确。BArchesNationalParkcontainsthemostnaturalrockarchesofanyplaceonEarth.The

smallestarchesarelessthanameteracross.Thelargest,calledLandscapeArch,measures93metersfromonebaseofthearchtotheother.Waterandice,extremetemperat

ures,andmanylayersofsaltundergroundcreatedtheserockformationsoverhundredsofmillionsofyears.Thehugeamountofsaltistheremainsof

anancientsea.Itcoveredtheareaaround300millionyearsago.Astimepassed,theareafilledwithmaterialleftbyrivers.Rocksb

uriedthearea.Thiscreatedpressureontheundergroundsaltbed.Saltunderpressuremoveseasily.Itisnotstable.Thethi

ckcoverofrockcreatedpressureonthesalt.Itmovedthiswayandthat,makingtherocklayersabovemove,aswell.Scientistssaywateristhemostimpo

rtantelementincreatingarches.Waterdestroysthechemicalsthatkeeprockparticlestogether.Therockbreaksasthewaterfreezesandexpands.Thenthew

indblowsawaythelooserockpieces.Expertssaythatmostarchesseenintheparktodaydevelopedwithinthepastmillionyears.Butthelandformationscontinuetochanges

lowlyovertime.Butsometimes,changehappensquickly.In2008,aformationcalledWallArchsuddenlycollapsed.Thousandsoftonsofsandstonecrashe

dtotheground,creatingathunderousnoise.Itisnoteasytopredictwhenarchesmightcollapse.WallArchwasnotasth

inasLandscapeArch,forexample.WallArchalsodidnothavevisiblecracks.But,manytinybreakswithinthestonemadethearchweakerthanothers.Most

visitorstoArchesNationalParkwouldagreethatthereisnootherplaceintheworldquitelikeitintheworld.Itisquietanddreamlike,unpredictableandviolent,

oldyetever-changing.AtriptoArchesislikevisitinganotherworld.【语篇解读】拱门国家公园位于犹他州,保存了包括世界知名的拱门在内的超过2000座天然岩石拱

门。然而自20世纪80年代开始,已有多座拱门因侵蚀作用而倒塌。4.TheplacewhereArchesNationalParklies.A.wascoveredbyseamillionsofyearsago

B.wasinhabitedbypeoplemillionsofyearsagoC.wasrichfarmlandmillionsofyearsagoD.wasfullofwildanimalsmillionsofyearsago答案A解析推理判断题

。根据第二段中的“Thehugeamountofsaltistheremainsofanancientsea.Itcoveredtheareaaround300millionyearsago.”可知,该地数百万年前被海洋覆盖着。5.Theunderlinedwor

d“stable”mostprobablymeans.A.usefulB.solidC.popularD.common答案B解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“Saltunderpressuremoveseasily.”可知,在压力的作用下盐很容易移动。由此推测,该词的意思是“不坚固的;不

牢固的”,所以选B项。6.ThecollapseoftheformationcalledWallArchshowsthat.A.archesareformedovermillionsofyearsB.sometimeslandfo

rmationschangequicklyC.landformationschangeslowlyovertimeD.archessometimescanmakeloudnoise答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Butsometimes,ch

angehappensquickly.In2008,aformationcalledWallArchsuddenlycollapsed.”可知,作者举这个例子是为了说明有时变化很快。7.Whyisithardtopredictwhenarchesmightcollapse?A.Becausela

ndformationssometimeschangeveryquickly.B.Becausetherearenotproperequipmenttofindthebreaks.C.Becausethestoneshaveinvisibletinybreakswithint

hem.D.Becausetoomanyvisitorsvisititeveryyear.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“WallArchalsodidnothavevisiblecracks.But,manyt

inybreakswithinthestonemadethearchweakerthanothers.”可知,石块里面有微小的裂痕,不容易觉察,所以很难预测。