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UNIT3DIVERSECULTURESSectionAListeningandSpeaking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Idon’treallyliketheauthor,althoughIhave(admit)hisbooksareveryexciting.答

案toadmit2.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveral(diversity)cultures,whichusesitdifferently.答案diverse3.American(cook)oftenmixesthingsallover

theworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.答案cooking4.You’dbetterwritedownthekeywordswhen(take)notes.答案taking5.Doyouknowwhene

xactlythefortunecookies(invent)?答案wereinvented6.Afterseveralmonthsofvoyage,ColumbusarrivedinwascalledAmerica.答案wh

atⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)diefrom,lateron,savetime,mixwith,haveaninterview,inaddition1.Atfirstthingswentverywell,butweranintorealtrouble.答案latero

n2.Ifyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youcanandeffort.答案savetime3.Mybrothertoldmethathewasgoingtosometimeintheafternoon.答案haveaninterview4.Y

ouneedmoneyandtime;,youneeddiligence.答案inaddition5.InAfricancountrieseveryyear,manychildrenthedisease.答案diefrom6.Whenwaterandsugar,itmakesapleas

ant,refreshingdrink.答案mixedwithⅢ.完成句子1.老人打开了房门,发现地上覆盖着厚厚的雪。Theoldmanopenedthedoorandfoundtheground.答案coveredwithth

icksnow2.我弟弟对我正在做的事情非常感兴趣。Mybrotherwasveryinterestedin.答案whatIwasdoing3.汤姆学习很用功,他很有可能在竞赛中获得一等奖。Tomstudiesveryhar

dandhecangetthefirstprizeinthecontest.答案itislikelythat4.欧洲人到达以后,当地人遭受了很大的痛苦。ThenativepeoplesufferedgreatlytheEuropeans.答案afterthear

rivalof5.我们学校在校学习的学生比这个城市的其他任何一个学校的都多。Therearemorestudentsstudyinginourschoolthaninthecity.答案anyotherschool能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解AWashington,D.C.i

sknownforitsmanymuseumsandgovernmentbuildings.Itisalsohometoembassiesfrommorethan170countries.Manyofthesebuildingsaroundthecityhaveinte

restinghistories.Someembassiesareinlargehistoricalhomes.Otherswerebuiltmorerecentlytorepresentthebuildingdesignoftheircountries.Joinu

saswetraveltheworldbyvisitingtheembassiesofWashington.TheEmbassyofUzbekistanItisinarichlydecoratedhomebuilt

in1906byawealthybanker,ClarenceMoore.ButMisterMooredidn’tlivetoenjoyhishouseforverylong.HediedonboardtheshipTitanic,whichsankin1912.Thisbuilding

servedastheCanadianEmbassybeforeUzbekistanboughtitin1996.TheFinnishEmbassyTheEmbassyofFinlandlookslikeitisbuiltoutofblockso

fglass.Itsdesignismodern,butitfitsinnicelywiththenaturalenvironmentaroundit.Ascreenofplantscoverspartofthefro

ntofthebuilding.Inside,visitorscanlookthroughlargeglasswindowsdeepintothewoodedareasofRockCreekPark.TheFinnis

hEmbassyholdsmanyinterestingexhibits.Forexample,fouryearsagotheexhibitontheFinnishclothinganddesigncompanyMarimekk

owasverypopular.TheEmbassyofFranceItisinagated(封闭式)areaoffReservoirRoad.Theembassy’sculturalcenter,LaMaisonFrancaise,or

ganisesmanyculturalevents.Ifyouareverylucky,youmightbeinvitedtoapartyatthehomeoftheFrenchambassador.ThisextraordinaryhomeintheKaloramane

ighborhoodlookslikeapalace.TheChineseEmbassyLastmonth,ChinaopenedanewembassyintheareaofWashingtoncalledtheInternationalCen

ter.Measuringmorethan10,000squaremeters,thisisoneofthebiggestbuildingsinWashington.TheChinesegovernmentbroughtinhundredsofChineseworkerst

obuildthehugeproject,whichtook3yearstocomplete.【语篇解读】华盛顿的各国大使馆可谓风格不一。让我们跟随作者走进本文,了解一下这些著名的大使馆吧!1.Whatistheauthor’spurpose

inwritingthepassage?A.TotellWashington,D.C.isoneofthefamouscities.B.ToattractreaderstovisitembassiesinWashington,D.C.C.Tocomparethedif

ferentstylesofdifferentembassies.D.ToexplainAmericahasadiversecultureandcustom.答案B解析主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Joinu

saswetraveltheworldbyvisitingtheembassiesofWashington.”可知,本文主要介绍了一些在华盛顿著名的大使馆,目的是吸引读者去参观这些大使馆。2.WhatcanweknowabouttheEmbassyofUzbekistan?A.

Ithasahistoryofnearly100years.B.Itoncebelongedtoarichbanker.C.ItservedastheItalianEmbassybefore.D.ItisthebiggestbuildingsinWashington.答案

B解析细节分析题。根据第二段第一句“Itisinarichlydecoratedhomebuiltin1906byawealthybanker,”可知,它最早属于一位银行家。3.Whichcanyouvisitifyouarei

nterestedinRockCreekPark?A.TheEmbassyofUzbekistan.B.TheFinnishEmbassy.C.TheEmbassyofFrance.D.TheChineseEmbassy.答案B解析细节分析题。根据第三段第四句“Inside,visitorscan

lookthroughlargeglasswindowsdeepintothewoodedareasofRockCreekPark.”可知,B项正确。BArchesNationalParkcontainsthe

mostnaturalrockarchesofanyplaceonEarth.Thesmallestarchesarelessthanameteracross.Thelargest,calledLandscapeArch,measures93me

tersfromonebaseofthearchtotheother.Waterandice,extremetemperatures,andmanylayersofsaltundergroundcreatedtheserockformation

soverhundredsofmillionsofyears.Thehugeamountofsaltistheremainsofanancientsea.Itcoveredtheareaaround300millionyearsag

o.Astimepassed,theareafilledwithmaterialleftbyrivers.Rocksburiedthearea.Thiscreatedpressureontheundergroundsaltbed.Saltunderpr

essuremoveseasily.Itisnotstable.Thethickcoverofrockcreatedpressureonthesalt.Itmovedthiswayandthat,makingtherocklayersabovemove,aswe

ll.Scientistssaywateristhemostimportantelementincreatingarches.Waterdestroysthechemicalsthatkeeprockparticlestogether.Therockbreaks

asthewaterfreezesandexpands.Thenthewindblowsawaythelooserockpieces.Expertssaythatmostarchesseenintheparktodaydevelopedwithinthepastmillionyear

s.Butthelandformationscontinuetochangeslowlyovertime.Butsometimes,changehappensquickly.In2008,aformationcalledWallArchsudde

nlycollapsed.Thousandsoftonsofsandstonecrashedtotheground,creatingathunderousnoise.Itisnoteasytopredictwhe

narchesmightcollapse.WallArchwasnotasthinasLandscapeArch,forexample.WallArchalsodidnothavevisiblecracks.But,manytinybreakswithinth

estonemadethearchweakerthanothers.MostvisitorstoArchesNationalParkwouldagreethatthereisnootherplaceintheworldquitelikeitintheworld.It

isquietanddreamlike,unpredictableandviolent,oldyetever-changing.AtriptoArchesislikevisitinganotherworld.【语

篇解读】拱门国家公园位于犹他州,保存了包括世界知名的拱门在内的超过2000座天然岩石拱门。然而自20世纪80年代开始,已有多座拱门因侵蚀作用而倒塌。4.TheplacewhereArchesNationalParklies.A.wascoveredbyseamillio

nsofyearsagoB.wasinhabitedbypeoplemillionsofyearsagoC.wasrichfarmlandmillionsofyearsagoD.wasfullofwildanimalsmillionsofyearsago答案A

解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thehugeamountofsaltistheremainsofanancientsea.Itcoveredtheareaaround300millionyearsago.”可知,该地数百万年前被海洋覆盖着。5.Theunderlinedword“stable”m

ostprobablymeans.A.usefulB.solidC.popularD.common答案B解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“Saltunderpressuremoveseasily.”可知,在压力的作用下盐很容易移动。由此推测,该词的意思是“不坚固的;不牢固的”,所以选B项。6

.ThecollapseoftheformationcalledWallArchshowsthat.A.archesareformedovermillionsofyearsB.sometimeslandformationschangequicklyC.landformationschangeslo

wlyovertimeD.archessometimescanmakeloudnoise答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Butsometimes,changehappensquickly.In2008,aformationcalledWal

lArchsuddenlycollapsed.”可知,作者举这个例子是为了说明有时变化很快。7.Whyisithardtopredictwhenarchesmightcollapse?A.Becauselandformationssometimeschangeveryquickly.B

.Becausetherearenotproperequipmenttofindthebreaks.C.Becausethestoneshaveinvisibletinybreakswithinthem.D.Becausetoomanyvisitorsvisititeveryyear.答

案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“WallArchalsodidnothavevisiblecracks.But,manytinybreakswithinthestonemadethearchweakerthanothers.”可知,石块里面有微小的裂痕,

不容易觉察,所以很难预测。