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UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionAListeningandSpeaking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Itiswell-knowntoallofusthat(美德)isitsownreward.答案virtue2.Th

e(寓意)ofthestoryisthat“Neverjudgeapersonbyhislooks”.答案moral3.Thedoctor’s(进退两难的境地)waswhetherheshouldtellthepatientthetruth.答案d

ilemma4.Afew(微弱的)gleamsofsunshinelitupthegloomyafternoon.答案faint5.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereina(形势)likethegirlfaced?答案situationⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)allt

hetime,disagreewith,falldown,hearof,sureabout,befacedwith,makeachoice,getintotrouble1.Thatwasatimewhenshehadt

obetweenmoneyandfriendship.答案makeachoice2.Teenagersaremostlikelytowhentheyhavenothingtodo.答案getintotrouble3

.Ihimastohowweoughttodealwiththeproblem.答案disagreedwith4.Ithinktheanswer’srightbutI’mnotabsolutelyit.答案sureabout5.As

youcanimagine,shemanychallengesandobstaclesduringthattime.答案wasfacedwith6.Suddenlyanoldwomanlostherbalanceandinfrontofus.答案felldown7.Totellyouth

etruth,Ihaveneversuchathingbefore.答案heardof8.Man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping,anditneverremainsatthesamelevel.答

案allthetimeⅢ.完成句子1.玛丽迫切地想和朋友分享她在中国的经历。MaryherexperienceinChinawithherfriends.答案iseagertoshare2.你不仅要注意这个单词的发音,而且要注意它的拼写。Yous

houldpayattentiontoitspronunciationitsspelling.答案notonly;butalso3.我听说李华从海南回来了。我们为什么不去看看他呢?IhearLiHuahascomebackfromHainan.a

ndvisithim?答案Whynotgo4.约翰想知道他妹妹是否做出了正确的选择。Johnwonderswhetherhissisterhas.答案madetherightchoice5.前几天我去看他时,他正在参加入学考试。WhenIwenttoseehimt

heotherday,hewas.答案takingtheentranceexamination能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解ATipsforCycleTripsCyclinghasmanyadvantagesasaformoftravel,asitisthefastest

waytotravelbyhumanPower,andslowenoughtoallowthetypeoflocalinvolvementthatisimpossiblewithpoweredtravel.Cycletravelisache

apformoftransportation.DistanceOnlevelterrain(地形),withoutaheadwind,acyclistofaveragefitnessonatouringbikecancomfortablycover60-

120kmaday.Distancesofupto250kmadayarepossible,butanythingmuchbeyond120kmwillrequireconsiderablephysicaltensionandnotallowmanystopstoenjoythepla

cesyouvisit.Formany,80-100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor,asitwillgiveasenseofachievemen

tandalsoleaveplentyoftimeformealsandactivities.GeographyThegradient(坡度)ofthetripwillreduceyourrange.Aba

sicruleisthatforevery100metresofaltitudeyouclimb,youshouldaddanextra15minutestoyourjourneytime.Inhillyormountainou

sareas,theeasiestroutesforcyclingaredownstreamalongmajorrivers,asoveralltheywillbedownhill.Along,roundabo

utroutealongariverwillusuallybeeasierthanashort,directrouteoverahillormountainpass.However,itisworthbeari

nginmindthatthemostscenicroutesoftencomefromhillyterrain.EatFoodchoicedependslargelyonwhereyouare,soseetherespectives

ectionsformoreinformationaboutfoods.Asyouwillbeworkinghard,it’simportanttogetenoughenergyinyourfood.Onlongtripsawayfrommajor

towns—theremaybelittlequalityfoodavailable,sobepreparedtoliveoncandybars,preparedmeatproductsandthelikeiftheneedarises.SleepWhile

youcantakeatentwithyou,manyhotelsandespeciallycampsitescanaccommodatecyclists.However,therearealsosomehotelsthatmaybelessusedtoaccommodatingcy

clists.Ifyouareexploringanunfamiliarworld,askingabouttheaccommodationsparesyouthesearchforanewplacetostayaf

teralongexhaustingdayoftravel.【语篇解读】本文介绍了进行单车旅行时的有关注意事项,如距离、地理条件、饮食和住宿等。1.Whichofthefollowingdistancedoestheauthorsuggesttoordinarycyclistsaday?A.5

0km.B.90km.C.130km.D.250km.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Formany,80-100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor.”故选B项。2.Fromt

hepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.highqualityfoodiseasytogetonlongtripsB.hotelsseldomprovideaccommodationforcyc

listsC.cyclingoveramountainischallengingbutworthyD.ittakescyclists15minutestoclimb100mofaltitude答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段可知,绕河的

路线比绕山的路线简单,但绕山的风景往往是最漂亮的,所以选C项。3.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein.A.ageographybookB.aresearchreportC.asciencefictionD

.atravelmagazine答案D解析推理判断题。本文讲述的是骑车旅行的距离、地理条件、饮食及住宿等,故有可能在旅行杂志上看到,所以选D项。BAtthebeginningofJuly,myfriendGongShengpingandIvolunteeredfortwomonthsi

nMorocco,foraneducationalprojectcalled“YouthGotTalent”.Rununderalargenonprofitorganization,ourmissionwastoteachFrenchandChinesetovolunteersat

alocalNGOaswellastoconductasurveyontobaccouseamongyoungpeople.WhilewewerereadingaboutMoroccoonlineinpreparationforourtrip,wecameacr

osssomedisturbingadvice.VisitorstoMorocco,itread,oftenmeetsmallchildrenaskingformoney.Inthesecircumstances,theyshouldimme

diatelyturnaroundandwalkaway.Wecouldn’thelpbutfeelsomewhatangrybythesecomments.Peoplecertainlyaren’tforcedtohelpothers,bu

ttheydon’tneedtosupportcoldindifference,either.Thedirectoroftheassociationinformedusaboutthehighpercentageofchildrenwhodropoutofschoolandtookusto

visitaslum(贫民窟)inanoldcity.Mostfamilieswouldoftenhaveseveralchildrenwhomtheycouldn’taffordtosendtoschool.Alth

oughpublicschoolsinMoroccoarefree,someparentsdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuybooksandstationery.Somechildrenwerevictimsofchildlabor,andothersr

oamedthestreetssellingtissues.Afterwerecoveredfromourshock,wedecidedtodosomethingtohelppullthesekidsou

tofpoverty.Westartedaprojectcalled“1001StoriesoftheSahara”,throughwhichwecooperatedwithlocalNGOmemberstorecordthestoriesofthechildrenlivingi

nMorocco’sslums.Thesestorieswerethenpostedontheproject’spublicaccountonsocialmedia.Byexposingpeopletothedif

ficultsocialrealityfacingtheMoroccanpoor,wehopedthatmorepeoplewouldconsiderthecausesofpovertywhentheycameacrosssmallchildrenaskingformoney

andextendalittlesympathyratherthanfollowingonlineadviceandwalkingawayfromthem.【语篇解读】作者与朋友在摩洛哥做了两个月的志愿者,参加了一个名为“青年达人”的教育

项目,作者对在那里的所见所闻感悟颇深。4.Whatmightbetheauthor’staskbesideslanguageteaching?A.Advisingtheyoungtoquitsmoking.B.Investigatingsmokingoftheyoung.C.Ru

nninganonprofitorganization.D.Givingadviceongrowingtobacco.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ourmissionwastoteachFrenchandChinesetovolunteersatal

ocalNGOaswellastoconductasurveyontobaccouseamongyoungpeople.”可知,其中一项任务就是对年轻人使用烟草做调查。5.HowdidtheauthorknowaboutMorocco?A.Byreadingguidebooks.B.Byreadi

ngnewspapers.C.BysurfingtheInternet.D.Byconsultingtheguides.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“wewerereadingaboutMoroccoonlineinprepar

ationforourtrip”可知,作者是通过网络来了解摩洛哥的。其他的三个选项在文中都没有提到。6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenheheardsomanykidsdroppedoutofsch

ool?A.Hefeltsomewhatangry.B.Hefeltquiteastonished.C.Hefeltverydisturbed.D.Hefeltembarrassed.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Afterwerecovered

fromourshock,wedecidedtodosomethingtohelppullthesekidsoutofpoverty.”可知,听到贫穷孩子的辍学率那么高,作者感到震惊。7.Whydidtheypostthestoriesonsocialmedia?A

.TofindthecausesofpovertyinMorocco’sslums.B.Torequiremorepeopletogivemoneytothepoorkids.C.Toshowpeoplethattheonlineadvicewasnotresponsible.D

.Todrawmorepeople’sattentiontothepoorkidsinslums.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“wehopedthatmorepeoplewouldconsiderthecausesofpovert

y,”可知,他们希望更多的人考虑贫穷的原因,并表示一点同情,而不是听从网上的建议,离开他们。由此推测,他们这样做是为了引起更多的人关注贫困儿童。