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UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionAListeningandSpeaking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Itiswell-knowntoallofusthat(美德)isitsownreward.答案virtue2.The(寓意)ofthestoryisthat“

Neverjudgeapersonbyhislooks”.答案moral3.Thedoctor’s(进退两难的境地)waswhetherheshouldtellthepatientthetruth.答案dil

emma4.Afew(微弱的)gleamsofsunshinelitupthegloomyafternoon.答案faint5.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereina(形势)likethegirlfaced?答案sit

uationⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)allthetime,disagreewith,falldown,hearof,sureabout,befacedwith,makeachoice,getintotrouble1.Thatwasatimew

henshehadtobetweenmoneyandfriendship.答案makeachoice2.Teenagersaremostlikelytowhentheyhavenothingtodo.答案getintot

rouble3.Ihimastohowweoughttodealwiththeproblem.答案disagreedwith4.Ithinktheanswer’srightbutI’mnotabsolut

elyit.答案sureabout5.Asyoucanimagine,shemanychallengesandobstaclesduringthattime.答案wasfacedwith6.Suddenlyanoldwomanlostherbalanceandinfrontof

us.答案felldown7.Totellyouthetruth,Ihaveneversuchathingbefore.答案heardof8.Man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping,anditneverremainsatthesamelev

el.答案allthetimeⅢ.完成句子1.玛丽迫切地想和朋友分享她在中国的经历。MaryherexperienceinChinawithherfriends.答案iseagertoshare2.你不仅要注意这个单词的发音,而且要注意它的拼写。Youshoul

dpayattentiontoitspronunciationitsspelling.答案notonly;butalso3.我听说李华从海南回来了。我们为什么不去看看他呢?IhearLiHuahascomebackfromHainan.andvisi

thim?答案Whynotgo4.约翰想知道他妹妹是否做出了正确的选择。Johnwonderswhetherhissisterhas.答案madetherightchoice5.前几天我去看他时,他正在参加入学考试

。WhenIwenttoseehimtheotherday,hewas.答案takingtheentranceexamination能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解ATipsforCycleTripsCyclinghasmanyadvantagesas

aformoftravel,asitisthefastestwaytotravelbyhumanPower,andslowenoughtoallowthetypeoflocalinvolvementth

atisimpossiblewithpoweredtravel.Cycletravelisacheapformoftransportation.DistanceOnlevelterrain(地形),withoutaheadwind,acyclist

ofaveragefitnessonatouringbikecancomfortablycover60-120kmaday.Distancesofupto250kmadayarepossible,butanythingmuchbeyond120

kmwillrequireconsiderablephysicaltensionandnotallowmanystopstoenjoytheplacesyouvisit.Formany,80-100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistanceto

aimfor,asitwillgiveasenseofachievementandalsoleaveplentyoftimeformealsandactivities.GeographyThegradient(坡度)ofthetripwillre

duceyourrange.Abasicruleisthatforevery100metresofaltitudeyouclimb,youshouldaddanextra15minutestoyourjourneytime.Inhill

yormountainousareas,theeasiestroutesforcyclingaredownstreamalongmajorrivers,asoveralltheywillbedownhill.Along,r

oundaboutroutealongariverwillusuallybeeasierthanashort,directrouteoverahillormountainpass.However,itis

worthbearinginmindthatthemostscenicroutesoftencomefromhillyterrain.EatFoodchoicedependslargelyonwhereyouare,soseetherespectivesectionsformoreinf

ormationaboutfoods.Asyouwillbeworkinghard,it’simportanttogetenoughenergyinyourfood.Onlongtripsawayfrommajortowns—theremaybelittlequalityfoodav

ailable,sobepreparedtoliveoncandybars,preparedmeatproductsandthelikeiftheneedarises.SleepWhileyoucantakeatentwithyo

u,manyhotelsandespeciallycampsitescanaccommodatecyclists.However,therearealsosomehotelsthatmaybelessusedtoaccommo

datingcyclists.Ifyouareexploringanunfamiliarworld,askingabouttheaccommodationsparesyouthesearchforanewplacetostayafteralongexhaustingda

yoftravel.【语篇解读】本文介绍了进行单车旅行时的有关注意事项,如距离、地理条件、饮食和住宿等。1.Whichofthefollowingdistancedoestheauthorsuggesttoordinar

ycyclistsaday?A.50km.B.90km.C.130km.D.250km.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Formany,80-100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor.”故选

B项。2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.highqualityfoodiseasytogetonlongtripsB.hotelsseldomprovideaccommodationforcyclistsC.cyclingover

amountainischallengingbutworthyD.ittakescyclists15minutestoclimb100mofaltitude答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段可知,绕河的路线比

绕山的路线简单,但绕山的风景往往是最漂亮的,所以选C项。3.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein.A.ageographybookB.aresearchreportC.asciencefictionD.atr

avelmagazine答案D解析推理判断题。本文讲述的是骑车旅行的距离、地理条件、饮食及住宿等,故有可能在旅行杂志上看到,所以选D项。BAtthebeginningofJuly,myfriendGongShengpinga

ndIvolunteeredfortwomonthsinMorocco,foraneducationalprojectcalled“YouthGotTalent”.Rununderalargenonprofitorganization,ourmissionwastoteach

FrenchandChinesetovolunteersatalocalNGOaswellastoconductasurveyontobaccouseamongyoungpeople.WhilewewerereadingaboutMoroccoonlineinpre

parationforourtrip,wecameacrosssomedisturbingadvice.VisitorstoMorocco,itread,oftenmeetsmallchildrenask

ingformoney.Inthesecircumstances,theyshouldimmediatelyturnaroundandwalkaway.Wecouldn’thelpbutfeelsomewhatangrybythesecomments.Peoplece

rtainlyaren’tforcedtohelpothers,buttheydon’tneedtosupportcoldindifference,either.Thedirectoroftheasso

ciationinformedusaboutthehighpercentageofchildrenwhodropoutofschoolandtookustovisitaslum(贫民窟)inanoldcity.Mostfamilieswouldoftenhaveseveralchildrenwho

mtheycouldn’taffordtosendtoschool.AlthoughpublicschoolsinMoroccoarefree,someparentsdon’thaveenoughmoneytob

uybooksandstationery.Somechildrenwerevictimsofchildlabor,andothersroamedthestreetssellingtissues.Afterwerecoveredfromoursho

ck,wedecidedtodosomethingtohelppullthesekidsoutofpoverty.Westartedaprojectcalled“1001StoriesoftheSah

ara”,throughwhichwecooperatedwithlocalNGOmemberstorecordthestoriesofthechildrenlivinginMorocco’sslums.Thesestorieswerethenpos

tedontheproject’spublicaccountonsocialmedia.ByexposingpeopletothedifficultsocialrealityfacingtheMoroccanpoor,wehopedthatmorepeoplewouldconsiderthe

causesofpovertywhentheycameacrosssmallchildrenaskingformoneyandextendalittlesympathyratherthanfollowingon

lineadviceandwalkingawayfromthem.【语篇解读】作者与朋友在摩洛哥做了两个月的志愿者,参加了一个名为“青年达人”的教育项目,作者对在那里的所见所闻感悟颇深。4.Whatmightbetheauthor’

staskbesideslanguageteaching?A.Advisingtheyoungtoquitsmoking.B.Investigatingsmokingoftheyoung.C.Runninganonprofitorganization.D.Givingadviceongrowin

gtobacco.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ourmissionwastoteachFrenchandChinesetovolunteersatalocalNGOaswellastoconductasurveyontobac

couseamongyoungpeople.”可知,其中一项任务就是对年轻人使用烟草做调查。5.HowdidtheauthorknowaboutMorocco?A.Byreadingguidebooks.B.Byreadi

ngnewspapers.C.BysurfingtheInternet.D.Byconsultingtheguides.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“wewerereadingaboutMorocc

oonlineinpreparationforourtrip”可知,作者是通过网络来了解摩洛哥的。其他的三个选项在文中都没有提到。6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenheheardsomanykidsdroppedoutofschool?A.Hefeltsomewh

atangry.B.Hefeltquiteastonished.C.Hefeltverydisturbed.D.Hefeltembarrassed.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Afterwerecoveredfromoursh

ock,wedecidedtodosomethingtohelppullthesekidsoutofpoverty.”可知,听到贫穷孩子的辍学率那么高,作者感到震惊。7.Whydidtheypostthestoriesonsocialme

dia?A.TofindthecausesofpovertyinMorocco’sslums.B.Torequiremorepeopletogivemoneytothepoorkids.C.Toshowp

eoplethattheonlineadvicewasnotresponsible.D.Todrawmorepeople’sattentiontothepoorkidsinslums.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“wehopedthatmorepeop

lewouldconsiderthecausesofpoverty,”可知,他们希望更多的人考虑贫穷的原因,并表示一点同情,而不是听从网上的建议,离开他们。由此推测,他们这样做是为了引起更多的人关注贫困儿童。