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UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionAListeningandSpeaking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Itiswell-knowntoallofusthat(美德)isitsownreward.答案virtue2.The(寓意)oft

hestoryisthat“Neverjudgeapersonbyhislooks”.答案moral3.Thedoctor’s(进退两难的境地)waswhetherheshouldtellthepatien

tthetruth.答案dilemma4.Afew(微弱的)gleamsofsunshinelitupthegloomyafternoon.答案faint5.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereina(形势)likethegirlfaced?答案situation

Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)allthetime,disagreewith,falldown,hearof,sureabout,befacedwith,makeachoice,getintotrouble1.Th

atwasatimewhenshehadtobetweenmoneyandfriendship.答案makeachoice2.Teenagersaremostlikelytowhentheyhavenothingtodo.答案getintotrouble3.Ihimastohoww

eoughttodealwiththeproblem.答案disagreedwith4.Ithinktheanswer’srightbutI’mnotabsolutelyit.答案sureabout5.Asyoucanimagine,shemanychall

engesandobstaclesduringthattime.答案wasfacedwith6.Suddenlyanoldwomanlostherbalanceandinfrontofus.答案felldown7.Tot

ellyouthetruth,Ihaveneversuchathingbefore.答案heardof8.Man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping,anditneverremainsatthesame

level.答案allthetimeⅢ.完成句子1.玛丽迫切地想和朋友分享她在中国的经历。MaryherexperienceinChinawithherfriends.答案iseagertoshare2.你不仅要注意这个单词的发音,而且要注意它的拼写。Youshou

ldpayattentiontoitspronunciationitsspelling.答案notonly;butalso3.我听说李华从海南回来了。我们为什么不去看看他呢?IhearLiHuahascomebackfromHainan.andvisithim?答案Whynotgo4.约

翰想知道他妹妹是否做出了正确的选择。Johnwonderswhetherhissisterhas.答案madetherightchoice5.前几天我去看他时,他正在参加入学考试。WhenIwentt

oseehimtheotherday,hewas.答案takingtheentranceexamination能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解ATipsforCycleTripsCyclinghasmanyadvantagesasaformoftrave

l,asitisthefastestwaytotravelbyhumanPower,andslowenoughtoallowthetypeoflocalinvolvementthatisimpossiblewithpoweredtravel.Cycletrave

lisacheapformoftransportation.DistanceOnlevelterrain(地形),withoutaheadwind,acyclistofaveragefitnessonatouringbikecancomfortablycover60

-120kmaday.Distancesofupto250kmadayarepossible,butanythingmuchbeyond120kmwillrequireconsiderablephysicaltensionandnotallowmanystopstoenj

oytheplacesyouvisit.Formany,80-100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor,asitwillgiveasenseofachievementandalsoleaveplentyoftimeform

ealsandactivities.GeographyThegradient(坡度)ofthetripwillreduceyourrange.Abasicruleisthatforevery100metresofaltitudeyouclimb,youshouldaddane

xtra15minutestoyourjourneytime.Inhillyormountainousareas,theeasiestroutesforcyclingaredownstreamalongmajorrivers,asoveralltheywillbedownhill

.Along,roundaboutroutealongariverwillusuallybeeasierthanashort,directrouteoverahillormountainpass.However,itisworthbearinginmindtha

tthemostscenicroutesoftencomefromhillyterrain.EatFoodchoicedependslargelyonwhereyouare,soseetherespec

tivesectionsformoreinformationaboutfoods.Asyouwillbeworkinghard,it’simportanttogetenoughenergyinyourfood.Onlongtripsawa

yfrommajortowns—theremaybelittlequalityfoodavailable,sobepreparedtoliveoncandybars,preparedmeatproductsandthelikeiftheneedaris

es.SleepWhileyoucantakeatentwithyou,manyhotelsandespeciallycampsitescanaccommodatecyclists.However,therearealsosomehotelsthatmaybelessusedt

oaccommodatingcyclists.Ifyouareexploringanunfamiliarworld,askingabouttheaccommodationsparesyouthesearchforanewplacetostayafteralongexh

austingdayoftravel.【语篇解读】本文介绍了进行单车旅行时的有关注意事项,如距离、地理条件、饮食和住宿等。1.Whichofthefollowingdistancedoestheauthorsu

ggesttoordinarycyclistsaday?A.50km.B.90km.C.130km.D.250km.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Formany,80-100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoa

imfor.”故选B项。2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.highqualityfoodiseasytogetonlongtripsB.hotelsseldomprovideaccommodationforcycl

istsC.cyclingoveramountainischallengingbutworthyD.ittakescyclists15minutestoclimb100mofaltitude答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段可知,绕河的路线比绕山的路线简单,但绕山的

风景往往是最漂亮的,所以选C项。3.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein.A.ageographybookB.aresearchreportC.asciencefictionD.atravelmagazine答案D解析推理判断题。本文讲述的是骑车旅行的距离、地理条件

、饮食及住宿等,故有可能在旅行杂志上看到,所以选D项。BAtthebeginningofJuly,myfriendGongShengpingandIvolunteeredfortwomonthsinMorocc

o,foraneducationalprojectcalled“YouthGotTalent”.Rununderalargenonprofitorganization,ourmissionwastoteachFrenchandChinesetovolunteersataloc

alNGOaswellastoconductasurveyontobaccouseamongyoungpeople.WhilewewerereadingaboutMoroccoonlineinpreparationforourtri

p,wecameacrosssomedisturbingadvice.VisitorstoMorocco,itread,oftenmeetsmallchildrenaskingformoney.Inthesecircumstances,theyshould

immediatelyturnaroundandwalkaway.Wecouldn’thelpbutfeelsomewhatangrybythesecomments.Peoplecertainlyaren’tforcedtohe

lpothers,buttheydon’tneedtosupportcoldindifference,either.Thedirectoroftheassociationinformedusaboutthehighperc

entageofchildrenwhodropoutofschoolandtookustovisitaslum(贫民窟)inanoldcity.Mostfamilieswouldoftenhaveseveralchildrenwh

omtheycouldn’taffordtosendtoschool.AlthoughpublicschoolsinMoroccoarefree,someparentsdon’thaveenoughmoneyt

obuybooksandstationery.Somechildrenwerevictimsofchildlabor,andothersroamedthestreetssellingtissues.Afterwerecoveredfromourshock,w

edecidedtodosomethingtohelppullthesekidsoutofpoverty.Westartedaprojectcalled“1001StoriesoftheSahara”,thro

ughwhichwecooperatedwithlocalNGOmemberstorecordthestoriesofthechildrenlivinginMorocco’sslums.Thesestorieswerethe

npostedontheproject’spublicaccountonsocialmedia.ByexposingpeopletothedifficultsocialrealityfacingtheMoroccanpoor,wehopedthatmor

epeoplewouldconsiderthecausesofpovertywhentheycameacrosssmallchildrenaskingformoneyandextendalittlesympathyratherthanfollowingonlineadvice

andwalkingawayfromthem.【语篇解读】作者与朋友在摩洛哥做了两个月的志愿者,参加了一个名为“青年达人”的教育项目,作者对在那里的所见所闻感悟颇深。4.Whatmightbetheauthor’staskbesideslanguageteaching?A.A

dvisingtheyoungtoquitsmoking.B.Investigatingsmokingoftheyoung.C.Runninganonprofitorganization.D.Givingadviceongrowingtobacco.答案B解析

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ourmissionwastoteachFrenchandChinesetovolunteersatalocalNGOaswellastoconductasurveyontobaccouseamongyoungpeople.”可知

,其中一项任务就是对年轻人使用烟草做调查。5.HowdidtheauthorknowaboutMorocco?A.Byreadingguidebooks.B.Byreadingnewspapers.C.Bysu

rfingtheInternet.D.Byconsultingtheguides.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“wewerereadingaboutMoroccoonlineinpreparationforourtrip”可知,作者是通过网络

来了解摩洛哥的。其他的三个选项在文中都没有提到。6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenheheardsomanykidsdroppedoutofschool?A.Hefeltsomewhatangry.B.Hefeltquiteaston

ished.C.Hefeltverydisturbed.D.Hefeltembarrassed.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Afterwerecoveredfromourshock,wedecidedtodosomethingtoh

elppullthesekidsoutofpoverty.”可知,听到贫穷孩子的辍学率那么高,作者感到震惊。7.Whydidtheypostthestoriesonsocialmedia?A.TofindthecausesofpovertyinMorocco’sslums.B.Tor

equiremorepeopletogivemoneytothepoorkids.C.Toshowpeoplethattheonlineadvicewasnotresponsible.D.Todrawmorepeople’s

attentiontothepoorkidsinslums.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“wehopedthatmorepeoplewouldconsiderthecausesofpoverty,”可知,他们希望更多的人考虑贫穷的原因,并表示一点同情,而不是听从网上的建议

,离开他们。由此推测,他们这样做是为了引起更多的人关注贫困儿童。