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UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionAListeningandSpeaking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Itiswell-knowntoallofusthat(美德)isitsownreward.答案virtue2.The(寓意)ofthestoryisthat“N

everjudgeapersonbyhislooks”.答案moral3.Thedoctor’s(进退两难的境地)waswhetherheshouldtellthepatientthetruth.答案dilemma4.Afe

w(微弱的)gleamsofsunshinelitupthegloomyafternoon.答案faint5.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereina(形势)likethegirlfaced?答案situationⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)allt

hetime,disagreewith,falldown,hearof,sureabout,befacedwith,makeachoice,getintotrouble1.Thatwasatimewhenshehadto

betweenmoneyandfriendship.答案makeachoice2.Teenagersaremostlikelytowhentheyhavenothingtodo.答案getintotroub

le3.Ihimastohowweoughttodealwiththeproblem.答案disagreedwith4.Ithinktheanswer’srightbutI’mnotabsolutelyit.答案sureabout5.Asy

oucanimagine,shemanychallengesandobstaclesduringthattime.答案wasfacedwith6.Suddenlyanoldwomanlostherbalanceandinfrontofus.答案felldown7.Totellyouthetr

uth,Ihaveneversuchathingbefore.答案heardof8.Man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping,anditneverremainsatthesamelevel.答案allthetimeⅢ.完成句子

1.玛丽迫切地想和朋友分享她在中国的经历。MaryherexperienceinChinawithherfriends.答案iseagertoshare2.你不仅要注意这个单词的发音,而且要注意它的拼写。Youshouldpa

yattentiontoitspronunciationitsspelling.答案notonly;butalso3.我听说李华从海南回来了。我们为什么不去看看他呢?IhearLiHuahascomebackfromHaina

n.andvisithim?答案Whynotgo4.约翰想知道他妹妹是否做出了正确的选择。Johnwonderswhetherhissisterhas.答案madetherightchoice5.前几天我去看他时,他正在参加入学考试。WhenIwe

nttoseehimtheotherday,hewas.答案takingtheentranceexamination能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解ATipsforCycleTripsCyclinghasmanyadvantagesasaformoftr

avel,asitisthefastestwaytotravelbyhumanPower,andslowenoughtoallowthetypeoflocalinvolvementthatisimpossiblewithpoweredtravel.Cycletravelisacheap

formoftransportation.DistanceOnlevelterrain(地形),withoutaheadwind,acyclistofaveragefitnessonatouringbikecancomfortablycover60-120kmaday.Distances

ofupto250kmadayarepossible,butanythingmuchbeyond120kmwillrequireconsiderablephysicaltensionandnotallowmanystopstoenjoytheplacesyouv

isit.Formany,80-100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor,asitwillgiveasenseofachievementandalsoleaveplentyoftimeforme

alsandactivities.GeographyThegradient(坡度)ofthetripwillreduceyourrange.Abasicruleisthatforevery100metresofaltitudeyouclimb,youshouldaddanex

tra15minutestoyourjourneytime.Inhillyormountainousareas,theeasiestroutesforcyclingaredownstreamalongmajorrivers,asoveralltheywillbedownhill.Along,

roundaboutroutealongariverwillusuallybeeasierthanashort,directrouteoverahillormountainpass.However,i

tisworthbearinginmindthatthemostscenicroutesoftencomefromhillyterrain.EatFoodchoicedependslargelyonwhereyouare,soseetherespectivesectionsformo

reinformationaboutfoods.Asyouwillbeworkinghard,it’simportanttogetenoughenergyinyourfood.Onlongtripsawayfrommajortowns—theremaybelittlequalityfoo

davailable,sobepreparedtoliveoncandybars,preparedmeatproductsandthelikeiftheneedarises.SleepWhileyoucantakeatentwithyou,manyhotelsan

despeciallycampsitescanaccommodatecyclists.However,therearealsosomehotelsthatmaybelessusedtoaccommodatingcyclists.Ifyouareexploringanunfamiliarwo

rld,askingabouttheaccommodationsparesyouthesearchforanewplacetostayafteralongexhaustingdayoftravel.【语篇解读】本文介绍了进行单车旅行时的有关注意事项,如距离、地理条件、饮食和住宿等。1

.Whichofthefollowingdistancedoestheauthorsuggesttoordinarycyclistsaday?A.50km.B.90km.C.130km.D.250km.答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Formany,80-100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor.”故选B项。2.Fromthepassage,wecanl

earnthat.A.highqualityfoodiseasytogetonlongtripsB.hotelsseldomprovideaccommodationforcyclistsC.cyclingoveramountainischallen

gingbutworthyD.ittakescyclists15minutestoclimb100mofaltitude答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段可知,绕河的路线比绕山的路线简单,但绕山的风景往往是最漂亮的,所以选C项。3.Wecanprobablyreadthispassa

gein.A.ageographybookB.aresearchreportC.asciencefictionD.atravelmagazine答案D解析推理判断题。本文讲述的是骑车旅行的距离、地理条件、饮食及住宿等,故有可能在旅行杂志上看到,所以选D项。BAtthebeginni

ngofJuly,myfriendGongShengpingandIvolunteeredfortwomonthsinMorocco,foraneducationalprojectcalled“YouthGotTalent”.Runundera

largenonprofitorganization,ourmissionwastoteachFrenchandChinesetovolunteersatalocalNGOaswellastoconductasurveyontobaccouseamongyoungpeople.Whilewewer

ereadingaboutMoroccoonlineinpreparationforourtrip,wecameacrosssomedisturbingadvice.VisitorstoMorocco,itread,oftenmeetsmallchildrenaskingformoney

.Inthesecircumstances,theyshouldimmediatelyturnaroundandwalkaway.Wecouldn’thelpbutfeelsomewhatangrybythesecomments.

Peoplecertainlyaren’tforcedtohelpothers,buttheydon’tneedtosupportcoldindifference,either.Thedirectoroftheassociationinformedusaboutt

hehighpercentageofchildrenwhodropoutofschoolandtookustovisitaslum(贫民窟)inanoldcity.Mostfamilieswouldof

tenhaveseveralchildrenwhomtheycouldn’taffordtosendtoschool.AlthoughpublicschoolsinMoroccoarefree,someparentsdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuybooksa

ndstationery.Somechildrenwerevictimsofchildlabor,andothersroamedthestreetssellingtissues.Afterwerecoveredfromo

urshock,wedecidedtodosomethingtohelppullthesekidsoutofpoverty.Westartedaprojectcalled“1001StoriesoftheSahara”,

throughwhichwecooperatedwithlocalNGOmemberstorecordthestoriesofthechildrenlivinginMorocco’sslums.Thesestorieswerethenp

ostedontheproject’spublicaccountonsocialmedia.ByexposingpeopletothedifficultsocialrealityfacingtheMoroccanpoor,wehopedthatmorepeoplewouldconside

rthecausesofpovertywhentheycameacrosssmallchildrenaskingformoneyandextendalittlesympathyratherthanfollowingon

lineadviceandwalkingawayfromthem.【语篇解读】作者与朋友在摩洛哥做了两个月的志愿者,参加了一个名为“青年达人”的教育项目,作者对在那里的所见所闻感悟颇深。4.Whatmightbetheauthor’staskbesidesla

nguageteaching?A.Advisingtheyoungtoquitsmoking.B.Investigatingsmokingoftheyoung.C.Runninganonprofitorganization.D.Givingadviceongrowin

gtobacco.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ourmissionwastoteachFrenchandChinesetovolunteersatalocalNGOaswellastoconductasurveyont

obaccouseamongyoungpeople.”可知,其中一项任务就是对年轻人使用烟草做调查。5.HowdidtheauthorknowaboutMorocco?A.Byreadingguidebooks.B.Byreadingne

wspapers.C.BysurfingtheInternet.D.Byconsultingtheguides.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“wewerereadingaboutMoroccoonlineinpreparationforourtrip”可知,作者是通过网络

来了解摩洛哥的。其他的三个选项在文中都没有提到。6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenheheardsomanykidsdroppedoutofschool?A.Hefeltsomewhatangry.B.Hefeltquitea

stonished.C.Hefeltverydisturbed.D.Hefeltembarrassed.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Afterwerecoveredfromourshock,

wedecidedtodosomethingtohelppullthesekidsoutofpoverty.”可知,听到贫穷孩子的辍学率那么高,作者感到震惊。7.Whydidtheypostthestoriesonsoci

almedia?A.TofindthecausesofpovertyinMorocco’sslums.B.Torequiremorepeopletogivemoneytothepoorkids.C.Toshowpeoplethattheonlineadvicew

asnotresponsible.D.Todrawmorepeople’sattentiontothepoorkidsinslums.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“wehopedthatmorepeoplewouldconsiderthecausesofpoverty

,”可知,他们希望更多的人考虑贫穷的原因,并表示一点同情,而不是听从网上的建议,离开他们。由此推测,他们这样做是为了引起更多的人关注贫困儿童。