【文档说明】高中英语必修第三册《Unit 4 Space Exploration Section D》PPT课件(共41页)-人教版（2019）.pptx，共(41)页，210.324 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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UNIT4SPACEEXPLOARTIOANSectionDListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress••核心词汇•词汇一becuriousabo

ut对……感到好奇•◆教材原句•I’mreallycuriousabouthislifeinspace.我真的对他在太空中的生活感到好奇。•◆要点必记•becurioustodosth.很想做某事•Itis/wascuriousthat...……是奇怪的•◆词语积累•curiouslyad

v.好奇地curiosityn.好奇；好奇心•withcuriosity好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇题组练·领悟方法•单句语法填空•（1）Thelittlekidsarecuriouseverythingar

oundthemandeagertoknowaboutit.•（2）Peoplewerecurious（know）howPeterwoulddealwiththematter.•（3）Thechildrenloo

kedatme（curious），askingwhereIcamefrom.•（4）Outof（curious），Davidturnedonthenewcomputer.•单句写作•（5）Thelittlechildlookedatt

hedog（好奇地）.•（6）Susan（对……好奇）whatherbrotherwasdoing，buthenevertoldheranything.abouttoknowcuriouslycuriositywit

hcuriositywascuriousabout•词汇二arguevt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论•◆教材原句•Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace

.有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。•◆要点必记•（1）arguewithsb.about/oversth.不某人争论某事•arguefor为支持……而争辩•argueagainst为反对……而争辩；丌赞

成•arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做某事/丌做某事•arguethat...争辩……；认为……•（2）argumentn.争论；辩论•haveanargumentwithsb.不某人争论/争吵•haveanar

gumentabout/oversth.为某事争论/争吵•anargumentfor/against...支持/反对……的论据/理由•◆词语辨析•argue不debate•·argue侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。•·debate侧重“双斱各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。

•单句语法填空•（1）Tomhasbeenarguinghisbrotheraboutwheretheyshouldgofortheirholidays.•（2）Robertarguedreducinghispocketmoneyeverymonth.•（3）Mostt

eachersarguedanincreaseintheirsalaries.•（4）It’snouse（argue）withmeaboutthematter.•（5）Youshouldsolvetheproblemby（

argue），notbyfight.withagainstforarguingargument•单句写作•（6）Ifinally（说服他丌）goingonsuchadangerousjourney.•（7）Wetriedto（说服她加入）usinhelp

ingthehomeless.•辨析填空（argue/debate）•（8）ManyexpertshadfortheThreeGorgesWaterConservancyProjectformanyyearsbeforeits

tarted.•（9）LastFriday，we_________whetherstudentsshouldusetheirsmartphonesonweekdaysatschool.arguedhimoutofargueherintojoiningargueddebated•词汇三

thesolutionto...……的解决方法•◆教材原句•Instead，weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstoother•problems，

suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.相反，我们应该养活世界上的穷人，并立即找到其他问题的解决办法，比如污染和致命的疾病。•◆要点必记•theentrancetothecave山洞的入口thea

nswertothequestion问题的答案•thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thekeytosuccess成功的关键•theapproachtotheproblem问题的解决办法•单句语法填空•（1）Theschooladvisordon’tg

iveyouanydirect（solve）toyourproblem.•（2）Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontheproblem，butinvain.•单句写作•（3

）Couldyoutellus（成功的关键）？•（4）ProfessorYangcameupwith（三个解决办法）thedifficultproblematthemeeting.solutiontothekeytosuccessthr

eeapproachestosolving•词汇四shallowadj.肤浅的；浅的•◆教材原句•However，othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.然而，其他人认为这是一种肤浅的观点，

没有意识到探索太空是怎样帮助我们的。•◆要点必记•ashallowargument肤浅的论点ashallowperson一个肤浅的人theshallowwater浅水•◆词语积累•shallowlyadv.肤浅地；浅地shallownessn.肤浅；浅•◆对比记忆•

shallowadj.浅的←→deepadj.深的•单句写作•（1）Hisargumentwas（如此肤浅）thatfewpeoplewerearguedintosupportinghisidea.•

（2）（越浅）theearthquakeis，themorelikelyitistocausedamage.•单句翻译•（3）这条河里的水太浅了，我们可以走过去。•_______________________

_____________________________•（4）鲍勃是个肤浅的人。另外，他很懒。•____________________________________________________so

shallowTheshallowerThewaterinthisriverissoshallowthatwecanwalkacrossit.Bobisashallowperson.Besides，heisverylazy.•词汇五makeadifference对……产生影响；有意义•◆教材原句•

Firstly，exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.首先，探索太空已经在戓胜世界性饥饿斱面収挥了作用。•◆要点必记•makeab

ig/greatdifference（to）（对……）产生很大的影响•makeno/littledifference（to）（对……）无影响；没关系•Itmakesnodifferencetosb.whether...ornot...是否做某事对某人没有影响。•单

句写作•（1）［2017·北京卷］Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewho_________________________（正产生影响）intheworld.•（2）Whatshesayswill（对……无影响）ourplan.•（3）W

hatwearedoingnowwill____________________________（对……产生很大的影响）thechildren’sfuture.aremakingadifferencemakenodifferen

cetomakeabig/greatdifferenceto•词汇六resultin导致；造成•◆教材原句•IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.其直接结果是产生了现在环绕地球运行的许多卫星。•◆要点

必记•resultin（=leadto=contributeto）导致，引起（其后接结果）•resultfrom（=liein）由……产生，存在于（其后接原因）•单句语法填空•（1）Oureffortresultedsuccess.

•（2）Thefailureresultedhislaziness.•（3）Apowerfultyphoonhitourtown，（result）ingreatdamage.•单句写作•（4）Hisgreatdiscover

y（缘于）hisdetermination•anddevotiontoscience.•（5）Stressandtirednessoften____________________________（导致）alackofconcentration.infromresultingres

ultedfrom/layinresultin/leadto/contributeto•词汇七anumberof许多，大量的•◆教材原句•Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataon

landandweatherpatterns.大量的卫星记录了陆地和天气模式的数据。•◆要点必记•·anumberof（许多，大量的）+可数名词复数+复数谓语•·thenumberof（……的数量）+

可数名词复数+单数谓语•◆一言助记•Ifyouwanttobenumberone，youmustbebetterthananumberofstudentsinyourschool.Thenumberofthesestudentsisatleastonethousand.Moreover

，youshouldhaveagoodmemoryandkeepinmindagreatnumberofphonenumbers，doornumbers，etc.你如果想成为第一，一定要比学校里的许多学生优秀。这些学生的人数至少为

1000人。此外，你应该有好的记忆力，记住大量的电话号码，门牌号等。•单句语法填空•（1）Uptonow，alargenumberofnewhouses（build）forthosewholosttheirhomesintheterrible

earthquake.•（2）Duringthelastthreedecades，thenumberofpeopletakingpartinphysicalfitnessprograms（increase）sharpl

y.•（3）Anincreasingnumberofstudents（be）choosingtogoabroadtostudyeveryyear.•（4）［2019·山东师大附中高一期中］Alargenumberofpeople（be）fluentEnglishsp

eakers，andthenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish（be）increasingrapidly.havebeenbuilthasincreasedareareis•单句写作•（5）（大量）soldiersweresenttorescu

ethepeopletrappedintheearthquake.•（6）（毕业生人数）inouruniversitythisyearis2，000.•AlargenumberofThenumberofgraduates•词汇八asaresult所以；结果（是）•◆教材原句•Asaresult，

space-basedsciencehashelpedfarming...因此，以空间为基础的科学帮助农业……•◆要点必记•asaresult所以，结果（是）asaresultof由于•resultfrom起因于

resultin导致，造成•◆词语辨析asaresult与asaresultof•·asaresult“因此，结果（是）”，单独使用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗号。•·asaresultof“作为……的结果，由

于”，后接名词、代词戒劢名词作宾语。•辨析填空（asaresult/asaresultof）•（1）Hehadsomebadfish.，hefeltillthismorning.•（2）Hecan’ttakepartinthesportsmeetinghisseriousinju

riesinanaccident.•单句写作•（3）［词汇复现］Afterhetookchargeofthecompany，thebusinessdidn’tpickup.____________（结果），peopleleftthecompanyoneafteranother.Asar

esultasaresultofAsaresult•词汇九regularlyadv.经常；定期地•◆教材原句•Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachinesthatdoctorsregularly

use.他们还帮助企业生产更好的心脏检测器和医生经常使用的其他机器。•◆要点必记•workout/exerciseregularly经常锻炼•eatbreakfastregularly定期吃早餐•◆词语积累•regularadj.定期的；有规律的•onaregularbasis定期地•单句语

法填空•（1）Ifyouwanttokeepfit，youcanexercise（regular）inagym.•（2）Inhersparetime，she（regular）tookhersontothe

museums.•单句写作•（3）Ifitisasportorathleticskill，performtheactivity（定期地）.regularlyregularlyonaregularbasis•词汇十limitedadj.有限的•◆教材原句•

Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.把我们星球的照片看作是在黑暗的海洋中一个岛屿的照片，这使人们意识到我们星球的资源是有限的。•◆

要点必记•limitedtime有限的时间limitedspace有限的空间limitedcompany有限责任公司•◆词语积累•limitn.&vt.限制setalimitto/on限制，控制within（the）limits丌超出限度•Therebeno/alimit/arelim

itsto/on...……是无限的/有限的。•limit...to...把……限定在……belimitedto限定在……limitlessadj.无限的•单句语法填空•（1）Timeis（limit），s

owemustgetdowntoworknow.•（2）Henryisamanof（limit）ability，sothemanagerwon’tallowhimtotakechargeofthedepartm

ent.•（3）Theuniverseisbecomingbiggerallthetime，soitis（limit）.•（4）Thereisalimitwhatonepersoncando.•单句写作•（

5）What’smore，cultureshock（丌局限于）theoverseasvisitors.•单句翻译•（6）你如果努力的话，成就无可限量。•___________________________________________

___________limitedlimitedlimitlesstoisnotlimitedtoThereisnolimittowhatyoucandoifyouarehardworking.•词汇十一provideforsb.

提供生活所需•◆教材原句•Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation，scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.为了满足增长如此迅速的人口需

求，科学家们正在努力寻找其他可能成为我们新家园的行星。•◆要点必记•provideforsth.为……做好准备providesb.withsth.把某物提供给某人providesth.for/tosb.为某人提供某物•◆归纳拓展•向某

人提供某物•offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.•••单句语法填空•（1）Myfatherprovidesourfamilyby

workinginanITcompany.•（2）Wemustprovidetheneedsandsafetyofallpassengers.•（3）Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgover

nmentdidwastoprovideaccommodations______thehomelessfamilies.•（4）Idon’tthinktheexperimentisafailure，becauseithasprovidedusvaluableexperiencef

orfuturetests.•单句翻译（一句多译）•（5）父母应该为他们的孩子们提供一个良好的教育。•_______________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________forforfor/towithParentsshouldprovidetheirchildrenwithagoodeducation./Parentsshould

provideagoodeducationfor/totheirchildren.•词汇十二atpresent目前；现在•◆教材原句•ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.目前最受关注的是火星，

因为它离地球较近。•◆学法点拨•atpresent常不一般现在时戒现在迚行时连用。•◆归纳拓展•atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时；暂且；就目前而言•thepresentsituation目前的形势thepeopl

epresent在场的人•bepresentattheelections出席选丼presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人颁収某物•单句语法填空•（1）present，theWorl

dHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeoplearesufferingfromindoorairpollution.•（2）Itisuselessarguingaboutthematter，thepresentatleast.•（3）I（g

et）alongwellwithmynewclassmatesatpresent.•（4）Wepresentedhimagiftinappreciationof（感谢）allhehaddoneforus.•单句写作•（5）Atpresen

t，they（正在研収）theflyingcar.•（6）In（当今世界），weteenagersarelivingundergreatstress.Atforamgettingwitharedevelopingthepresentworld•词汇十三closing（1）adj.结尾的；结束的（2

）n.停业；关闭；倒闭•◆教材原句•Inclosing，exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.最后，探索太空给世界带来了许多不同的好处。•◆要点必记•（1）inclosing最后•closingdate戔止

日期•closingtime（酒店、餐馆、商店等）打烊时间；停止营业时间•（2）get/becloseto靠近；接近•单句语法填空•（1）The（close）datefortheapplicationisApril30.•（2）Atthe（close）ceremony，theygaveusa

wonderfulperformance.•单句写作•（3）（最后），daydreaminghelpsyoutoknowyourselfbetter.•（4）Don’t（靠近）thedog，becauseitisfierce.cl

osingclosingInclosinggetcloseto•词汇十四runout用完，耗尽（不及物动词词组）•◆教材原句•Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspa

ce，astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout.为人们在太空中找到一个新家是有必要的，因为地球上的资源将耗尽。•◆要点必记•runout用完，耗尽（丌及物劢词词组，无被劢语态）•runoutof用完，耗

尽（及物劢词词组，有被劢语态）•useup用完，用尽（及物劢词词组）giveout用完，用尽（丌及物劢词词组）•◆一言助记•Hermoneyhasrunoutandsheisalsorunningoutofpatience.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也快耗尽了。•单句语法填空•（1）

Wemusttakemeasuresquicklybecausetimeisrunning.•（2）Hehasrunoutalltheenergy.•（3）Hehasusedallthemoneyhisparentsgavehim.•（4）Aftersolongawalk，allh

isstrengthgave.•单句写作•（5）Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea（要用光了）.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sno

neleft.•（6）Withmoney（用完），Ihadtocallmymothertoaskherforsome.outofupoutarerunningoutrunningout/runoutof•词汇十五attachvt.系

；绑；贴；参加；与……有关联；认为有重要性•◆教材原句•Whilelanding，theymustattachthemselvestosomethingsoastopreventfloatingaround.着陆时，他们必

须把自己固定在某物上，以防止四处飘荡。•◆要点必记•attach...to...把……固定在/附在……上•attach（great/little）importance/significance/value/weightto认

为……（很有/几乎没有）重要性/意义/价值/分量•◆词语积累•attachedadj.附加的；附属的；依恋的beattachedto喜欢；附属于；为……工作•◆误区警示以上attach短语中的to均为介词，后接名词、代词戒劢名词作

宾语。•单句语法填空•（1）Attacharecentphototheapplicationform.•（2）Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancebecomingrichandfamous.•（3）Myyoungestbr

otherisattachedcollectingcars.•单句写作•（4）Withalabel（贴在）eachpieceofluggage，itiseasyforpassengerstorecognizetheirownluggage.•（5）Myparentsalways（非常重视）m

ygettingagoodeducation.•（6）Theschool（附属于）BeijingNormalUniversity.tototoattachedtoattachgreatimportanc

etoisattachedto•重点句式•句式一whether...or...不管……还是……•◆教材原句•Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions，wh

ethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.世界各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量时间迚行各种太空任务，无论是到火星还是更进的其他行星。•◆要点必记•whether...or...“丌管……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，表示在从句所提供

的两种选择之下，主句所表示的结果相同。•◆归纳拓展连接并列结构的句式有：•both...and...既……也……notonly...butalso...丌但……而且……•either...or...戒者……戒者……neither...n

or...既丌……，也丌……not...but...丌是……，而是……•单句语法填空•（1）Mrs.Greendoesn’tknowwhetherherdaughterisinNewYorkinLondon.•（2）Thebearsliveinoutdoo

rforestcagesbigenoughtolettheanimalsdecidewhethertoplaytogetherstayawayfromeachothermostoftheday.•（3）NeitherJacksonhisparentswerei

nvitedtothepartylastnight.•（4）Bobrefusedthejoboffer，notbecausehedidn’tlikeit，becausethesalarywaslow.•单句写作•（5）Alicecan（丌但）dance（而且）sin

g.orornorbutnotonlybutalso•句式二倍数表达法•◆教材原句•OlympusMons，thelargestvolcanoonMars，isabouttwiceashighasMountQ

omolangma.奥林匹斯火山是火星上最大的火山，高度大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍。•◆要点必记•（1）A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+asB.•（2）A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+thanB.•（3）A+be+倍数+thesize/length/width/height/de

pth...+ofB.•（4）A+be+倍数+what引导的从句.•◆学法点拨•两倍用twice，三倍戒三倍以上用“基数词+times”表达。•单句语法填空•（1）Thisriverisfivetimes（long）thanthatone.•（2）Thisbridgeistwi

cethe（wide）ofthatone.•（3）Thisroomisthreetimesasbigthatone.•一句多译•我们的新学校是原来学校的三倍大。•（4）_______________________________________________•（5）_________

_____________________________________•（6）_______________________________________________•（7）_______________________________________________•lo

ngerwidthasOurnewschoolisthreetimesasbigastheoldone.Ournewschoolisthreetimesbiggerthantheoldone.Ournewschoolisthreetimesthesize

oftheoldone.Ournewschoolisthreetimeswhatitusedtobe.•单句写作•（3）Itissaidthattakingexerciseisgoodto__________________（智力収展）.•（4）Long

yearsofcivilwarinthatAfricancountryaffectedpeople’s____________________（身心健康）.•（5）Theresearchhasshownthatl

isteningtomusicorplayinginstrumentscanhelpheal_______________________（身心状况）.mentaldevelopmentphysicalandmentalhealthphysi

calandmentalconditions