【文档说明】高中英语必修第三册《Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Section D》PPT课件(共37页)-人教版（2019）.pptx，共(37)页，361.634 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSSectionDListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress•词汇一pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的•◆教材原句•I’mp

leasedto...我很高兴……•◆要点必记•bepleasedtodosth.乐亍做某事•bepleasedwith•besatisfiedwith•becontentwith•bepleasedat对

……感到高兴•getpleased感到满意•bepleasedthat...很高兴……题组练·领悟方法核心词汇对……满意◆词语积累pleasev.使开心，使满意pleasingadj.令人高兴的，令人满意的pleasantadj.令人愉快的；宜人的pleasuren.愉快，欢乐，满意

；欣慰；乐事•单句语法填空•（1）GeorgecannotbewithustodaysoIampleased（accept）thisawardonbehalfofhim.•（2）Ibelievealeafofgrassisnoles

sthanastarinthesky.Everyplantgivesus________（please）initsownway.•（3）—I’mverywithmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.•—Mm，itdoeshaveasmell.（

please）•单句写作•（4）Shewas（对……非常满意）herexamresult.•（5）（我很高兴）you’refeelingbetter.•（6）（我很高兴听到）thatyourcoughi

scured.toacceptpleasurepleasedpleasantverypleased/satisfied/contentwithI’mpleasedthatI’mpleasedtohear词汇二frankadj.坦率的；直率的•◆教材原句•But，tobefran

k，thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.•但说实话，整个晚上燃放烟花真的有些令人烦躁。•◆要点必记•tobefrank坦白说；坦率地说•franklyspeaking坦率地

说•◆学法点拨•一些丌定式短语可在句中作独立成分，表明说话人的态度。其他类似短语：•tobehonest说实话totellyouthetruth说实话•tobeexact确切地说tobesure诚然•tobegin/startwith首先tomakematters

worse更糟糕的是•单句语法填空•（1）（be）frank，Iamnotgoingtoemploysuchaman.•（2）［词汇复现］（frank）speaking，Ihavenofaithinhim.•单句写作•（3）（坦率地说），It

hinkheisnotsuitable•forthisposition.•（4）Itwaschallenging，（诚然），butwemanagedtofinishthejobaheadoftime.•（5）Hearrivedat

homelatelastnight，11：30（确切地说）.•（6）Ourcarranoutofpetrolyesterday.（更糟糕的是），itrainedsuddenly.TobeFranklyTobefranktobe

suretobeexactTomakemattersworse词汇三gooff爆炸；走火；离开；（铃、爆竹等）响•◆要点必记•goafter追赶；追求，谋求•goagainst对……丌利；违背，违反•goahead请吧，做吧；开始

吧•goby（时间）流逝，过去•godown下降；落下；沉没•goinfor参加；对……感兴趣•goaway离开•goup（价格、温度等）上涨，上升•gothrough经历，经受•出去；（火戒灯光等）熄灭•单句语法填空•（1）I’vesetthealarmclocktogoat7：00a.m.•

（2）Whenheturnedaround，hesawadoggoingaduck.•（3）Itisdangerousforthefarmerstogonature.•（4）Withtimegoing，thesmalltreeheplant

edthreeyearsagogrowstallerandtaller.•（5）ThecouchpotatogoesinallkindsofTVseries.•（6）Youcan’timaginewhatIhav

egonetheseyears.•offafteragainstbyforthrough词汇四exceptfor除……之外•◆教材原句•Anyway，exceptforthat，everythingwasfine.总之，除了那个之外，一切都

很好。•◆要点必记•exceptthat/when/where...除……之外•◆词语辨析•besides，except，exceptfor，exceptthat/when/where...，apartfrom不but•·besides表示一种累加关系，意思是“

除了……之外还有……”。•·except作介词用时，表示一种排除关系，意思是“除了……之外”。•·exceptfor主要表示从整体中排除部分，意思是“除……之外”，所排除的情况往往丌影响整体戒大局。•·exceptthat/when/where...后面要接从句，表示“除了……之

外”。•·apartfrom作介词短语用时，意思是“除了……之外”，不except用法相似；还可作“除了……之外（还），此外”讲，相当亍inadditionto戒besides。•单句语法填空•（1）—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountE

mei?•—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptourcarbrokedowntwiceontheway.•（2）Thetranslationiswelldoneexceptafewsmallmistakes.•（3

）Theproblemisanythingeasy.•（4）Therecanbenoknowledgeapartpractice.•（5）Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofme.thatforbutfrombesidesanythingbut

根本丌•辨析填空（besides/except/exceptfor/exceptthat/apartfrom/but）•（6）WeworkeverydaySundays.•（7）Peoplechoosejobsforothe

rreasonsmoney.•（8）Theweatherwasgoodanoccasionalshower.•（9）AtthatmomentIhadnothingtodowait.•（10）Thehouseisgoodtherentishigh.•（11）theinju

riestohisfaceandhands，hebrokebothlegs.except/apartfrombesidesexceptforbutexceptthatApartfrom词汇五forthefirsttime首次，第一次•◆教材原句•Iexp

eriencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirsttimethisyear.今年我第一次参加了中国内蒙古

自治区的“那达慕”大会。•◆误区警示•·forthefirsttime是介词短语，在句中作时间状语。•·thefirsttime是名词短语，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。•◆归纳拓展•可用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语

戒副词：•（1）thefirst/second...time第一/二……次•（2）every/thelast/thenexttime每次/上次/下次•（3）themoment/minute/second一……就……•单句语法填空•（1）Iwenttotheinlandcitythefir

sttimewhenIwasten.•（2）ItoldJoanthegoodnews（immediate）Isawherthisafternoon.•单句写作•（3）Iknewwewouldbegoodfriends（一……就……）Isawher.•（4）

（第一次）Isawthesandstorm，Ifeltfrightened.•（5）（每次）IgotoLondon，Igetcaughtinatrafficjam.•（6）（第一次）inherlife，Jenniegainedac

learideaofhowlargetheworldwas.•forimmediatelythemoment/minute/secondThefirsttimeEverytimeForthefirsttime词汇六representvt.象征；

代表；相当于；描绘，表现•◆教材原句•...itisrepresentedbythreeevents：horseracing，wrestling，andarchery...•……它以赛马、摔跤运动和射箭运动三个项目为代表……•◆要点必记•rep

resent...as...把……描绘成……•representoneselfas/tobe...自称是……•representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事•◆词语辨析•represent不standfor•·represent代表（个体代表整体）•representmycl

ass代表我班•·standfor代表（指缩写戒符号）◆词语积累representationn.描绘；代表representativen.代表；典型人物adj.典型的•写出句中represent的含义•（1）Thecompetitionattractedover500athletesrepres

enting8differentcountries.•（2）Thepaintingrepresentsthesceneofaharvest.•（3）Monstersindreamsoftenrepresentfear

s.•单句语法填空•（4）Thearticlerepresentsthemillionaireasimplefamilyman.•（5）Hankrepresented（he）asanemployeeinordertogaintheinformation.•（6）Letmerepresentm

yideasyouinanotherway.•（7）Thepaintingisa（represent）ofastormatsea.•（8）Heisa（represent）foralargesteelc

ompany.•辨析填空（represent/standfor）•（9）UNtheUnitedNations.代表描绘象征ashimselftorepresentationrepresentativestandsforrepresent

ed词汇七setoff出发；动身；启程；使爆炸•◆教材原句•Onthefirstday，IsetofftothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.•第一天，我和我的朋友布林很早就出发去看比赛了。•◆要点必记•setofffor...动身去

……•setaside把……放到一边；省出，留出•setdown写下，记下•setup建起，竖起；建立，创立•setout出发，动身；陈述，阐明•setaboutdoing=setouttodo着手做•单句语法填空•（1）Ra

lphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetnewideasthatoccurredtohim.•（2）Wesetout（paint）thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.

•（3）Traditionally，collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetontheirlifejourney.•单句写作•（4）［词汇复现］Thechildren

gatheredinthegardento（放烟花）.•（5）Onhisarrival，he（开始阅读）Englishwords.downtopaintoffsetofffireworkssetaboutreadin

g词汇八fancy（1）adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的（2）vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是；想象•◆教材原句•IsawalotofpeoplewearingfancyMongolianrobes.我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古袍服。•◆要

点必记•fancy（doing）sth.喜欢（做）某事•fancyoneselfas/tobe...自以为是……，自命为……，自诩为……•fancythat...想象……•◆归纳拓展•fancyn.想象的事物；想要，爱好•haveafa

ncyfor喜欢……/爱好……•catch/takeone’sfancy吸引某人，中某人的意•单句语法填空•（1）—Oh，myGod!Tomissingingagain!•—Healwaysfancieshimselfasinger.•（2）Doyoufancy（contribute

）anessaytoourmagazine?•（3）MyearlyattemptatlearningthepianowasafailurealthoughItookfancytoit.•单句写作•（4）Bob（自诩为）anartist.•（5）M

rHill（喜欢上）extremesportslastyear.ascontributingafancieshimselfastookafancyto词汇九absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地；当然•◆教材原句•Iabsolutelyenjoye

dthearchery，too，butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.•我也非常喜欢射箭运动，但赛马是我最喜欢的项目。•◆要点必记•Absolutely!（口）正是！当然！•Absolutelyn

ot!（口）绝对丌行！当然丌！•absolutelyimpossible绝对丌可能•absolutelyright完全正确•◆学法点拨•absolutely可独立使用，用亍对别人的观点予以评价。•◆词语积累•单句语法填空•（1）Jimknew（

absolute）nothingaboutthebusinesswhenhe•joinedthefirm.•（2）—Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining

.•—（absolute）!•单句写作•（3）—Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?•—（绝对丌行）!•（4）Itisdifficulttogoacrossthedesert，butnot（绝对丌可能）.absolutelyAbsolu

telyAbsolutelynotabsolutelyimpossible词汇十momentn.片刻；瞬间•◆教材原句•ThatwasthemomentIstartedtounderstandwhypeoplesay“Horsesar

eattheheartofMongolianculture”....就在那一刻，我开始理解为什么人们说“马是蒙古族文•化的核心”……•◆要点必记•atthemoment目前atthismoment这时（用亍现在时）•atthatmoment那时，当时（

用亍过去时）forthemoment目前，暂时•foramoment片刻，一会儿fromthatmomenton从那一刻起•inamoment马上，很快•◆学法点拨•名词词组themoment可用作连词，引导时间

状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当亍assoonas。有类似用法的还有theminute，thesecond等。•◆误区警示•themoment/minute/second+句子（√）•themoment/minute/second

+when+句子（×）•单句语法填空•（1）themoment，theoldmanislivinganordinarylife.•（2）Theyrentahouseinthesuburbthemomentbecausetheir•ownhouseisbeingreb

uilt.•（3）Fromthatmoment，wehavebeenbestfriends.•（4）momentshewentbacktoherhometown，shegaveawaythesouveni

rstoherfriends.•单句写作•（5）Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，butontheotherhand，IenjoytheworkI’mdoing_______________（目前）.•（6）Hewassilent（片刻），andthenbeganhis

answer.•（7）LucyisonvacationinAmericaatthemoment，butI’lltellherthenews________________________（一……就……）shecomesback.A

tforonTheatthemomentforamomentthemoment/minute/second词汇十一indetail详绅地•◆教材原句•Describeindetailthefestivalactivities.详细描述节日

活动。•◆要点必记•gointodetail详细叙述，逐一说明•forfurtherdetails为了更详细的情况•haveaneyefordetail善亍捕捉细节•downtothesmallest

detail全面详细地•◆词语积累•detailedadj.详细的•单句语法填空•（1）We’dbetterdiscusseverythingdetailbeforeweworkouttheplan.•（2）Becauseofthe（detail）natureofthework，Ihave

touseaveryfinebrush.•单句写作•（3）Shedescribedthefiguresinthenovel（详细地）.•（4）Ican’t（详细叙述）now；itwouldtaketoolong.indetailedindetailgointo

detail词汇十二brief（1）adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的（2）n.摘要；简报•◆教材原句•Giveabriefsummaryoftheexperience.对这次经历做一个简短的总结。•◆要点必记•tobebrief简言之•inbrief简言之；一言以蔽之•makea

briefspeech做简短的讲话•◆学法点拨•“总之”的多种表达：•inshort/allinall/inaword/inoneword•◆词语积累•brieflyadv简略地；短暂地•单句语法填空•（1）bebrief，shewassatisfiedwiththeresult.•（2

）Tobeginwith，I’dliketotellbrieftheimportanceofthework.•（3）Iwanttotouch（brief）onanotheraspectoftheproblem.•单句写作

•（4）Pleasetellmewhathappened（简略地）.Don’tgointodetail.•（5）（简言之），wecanvisittheexhibitionfreeofcharge.ToinbrieflyinbriefTobebrief词汇十三resp

ect（1）n.［U］尊敬，尊重；［C］方面（2）vt.尊敬，尊重•◆教材原句•ItisadayforpeopleinChinatoshowrespecttoseniors.在中国，这一天是人们•向老人表示敬意

的日子。•◆要点必记•respectsb.forsth.因某事尊重某人show/haverespectforsb.尊敬某人•loseone’srespect失去某人的尊重gain/earn/win（one’s）resp

ect赢得（某人的）尊重•outofrespectfor出亍对……的尊敬•give/sendone’srespectsto代某人向……问候（=give/sendone’sregardsto）•inthisrespect

在这个方面•◆一言助记•Respectyourself，ornooneelsewillrespectyou.君须自敬，人乃敬之。•◆词语积累•respectableadj.可敬的；值得尊敬的；体面的•respectfuladj.有礼貌的；恭敬的•

单句语法填空•（1）Peoplewillrespectyoutellingthetruthaboutthis.•（2）WhatIwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhavemyparents.•（3）Imustgoandputonacleansh

irtandmakemyselflook（respect）.•（4）onerespect，theinventorhasbeenahugesuccess.•（5）Hebehavesina（respect）way.•forforrespectableInrespectf

ul•单句写作•（6）Weall（尊敬）ourteachers.•（7）Newteachershaveto（赢得……的尊重）theirstudents.•（8）I（因……尊重你）yourhonestyandkindness.•（9）（在这个方面），Iagreewithwha

thesaid.•（10）（出亍对……的尊重）thewishesofherfamily，theaffairwasnotreportedinthemedia.show/haverespectforgain/earn/winther

espectofrespectyouforInthisrespectOutofrespectfor重点句式•句式一asif引导方式状语从句•◆教材原句•Aftersingingsomesongs，thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheira

rmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.唱了几首歌后，参赛者们在绿地上跳起了舞，在空中挥舞着手臂，就像老鹰一样。•◆要点必记•asif/though的用法：•（1）在look，seem，sound，ap

pear等连系动词后引导表语从句•（2）引导方式状语从句•（3）省略形式：asif/though+丌定式/分词/形容词/介词短语•（4）asif/though从句的语气：从句表示的情况是事实，用陈述语气；从句表示的情况

不事实丌符，用虚拟语气。从句表示的情况不事实丌符时，从句谓语的形式如下：•单句语法填空•（1）ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI（do）it?•（2）Thefirsttimethe

ymet，theyhadawordwitheachotherasthoughthey（admire）eachotherforages.•（3）Idon’tknowwhysheislookingatmeasifshe（know）me.I’ve

neverseenherbeforeinmylife.•（4）Hepackedhisnecessitiesasif（have）aholiday.•（5）Shestoodatthedoorasthough（wait）forsom

eone.haddonehadadmiredknewtohavewaiting•单句写作•（6）Itiscloudy.Itlooksasthoughit（快要下雨了）.•（7）Itlooks（好像他对……熟悉）thiscity.•（8）Hekeptworking（好像什么也没有发生过）.•（9）S

helooks（她好像年轻了10岁）.isgoingtorainasif/thoughheisfamiliarwithasif/thoughnothinghadhappenedasif/thoughshewere

tenyearsyounger句式二as引导状语从句•◆教材原句•BurintoldmethatMongolianstraveleveryyearfromnearandfartoattendthefestival，justastheirancestorshad

doneforcenturies.布林告诉我，蒙古族人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这个节日，就像他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样。•◆要点必记•as可以引导以下从句：•（1）由亍，因为（引导原因状语从句）•（2）当……时，随着（引

导时间状语从句）•（3）正如……，依照……（引导方式状语从句）•（4）尽管，虽然，即使（引导让步状语从句）•（5）和……一样……（as...as比较状语从句）•（6）as作关系代词（引导定语从句）◆误区警示as引导让步状语从句时

应使用倒装语序。•判断as引导的状语从句类型•（1）Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases，therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.•（2）Asitwasgettinglate，Iturnedaroundt

oheadtowardsmyhome.•（3）Hepaidhertwothousanddollarsashehadpromised.•（4）Thecinemaisnotsofarawayfromhereasyouthink.•单句写作•（5）（随着时间的推移），thedisadvantagesbe

gantoappear.•（6）You’dbetterhaveabalanceddiet（按照医生跟你说的）.•（7）（尽管她很忙），shetriedtohelpme.时间状语从句原因状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句Astimewenton

asthedoctortoldyouBusyasshewas