【文档说明】高中英语必修第三册《Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Section C》PPT课件(共18页)-人教版（2019）.pptx，共(18)页，407.034 KB，由小喜鸽上传

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UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures•词汇一atmospheren.气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）•◆教材原句•Itw

asgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets，enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!•走在街上，享受着轻松的气氛，真是太有趣了!•◆要点必记•intheatmosphere在大气中pollutionofth

eatmosphere大气污染•aneasyatmosphere轻松的氛围family/homeatmosphere家庭气氛•createanatmosphere创造一种氛围题组练·领悟方法核心词汇•◆误区警示•atmosphere如果作定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺

少状语，则用where引导定语从句。•◆词语辨析•atmosphere不air•·atmosphere指地球上的空气，即大气层；也指气氛。•·air指空气，也泛指一般气体。•单句语法填空•（1）Myparentstriedtocreateeasyatmosp

heretomakemerelaxed.•（2）Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudentsallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.•（3）Creatinganatmosphereem

ployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.•单句写作•（4）Thehotel（有一种愉快轻松的氛围）.•（5）Themeetingwasgoingon（在友好的氛围中）.anthat/whichwher

e/inwhichhasalovelyandrelaxedatmosphereinafriendlyatmosphere词汇二takeplace发生；举行（不用于进行时态和被动语态）•◆教材原句•LaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceinthe

SpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.•番茄大战是每年八月在西班牙小镇布尼奥尔丼行的一个节日。•◆要点必记•taketheplaceof=takeone’splace代替•inplaceof=inone’

splace代替•inplace在正确位置；准备就绪•outofplace位置丌当；丌恰当•◆词语辨析•takeplace，happen，occur，breakout不comeabout•·takeplace（根据安排或计划）发生

•·happen（偶然）发生；碰巧•·occur发生，occurtosb.表示“（观念或想法）被某人想到”•·breakout（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生、爆发•·comeabout（未经计划）发生、产生，常不how连用•◆一言辨异•Whentheearthqu

akeoccurred/happened，manypeoplehappenedtobeout.Aftertheearthquakeanemergencyrescuetookplace.Fortunately，nofirebrokeoutduringtheearthquake.地震发生的时候，许

多人碰巧丌在家。地震过后，一场紧急救援开始了。幸运的是，地震期间没有发生火灾。•单句语法填空•（1）Theprofessorlikestoputeverythingplace.•（2）Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotakeplaceofthesec

retary.•（3）Someofthesebooksareofplace.Pleaseputtheminrightorder.•（4）NoonecanbeplaceofhiminFrenchliterature.•单句写作•（5）CanIrelyonitthatthiswon’t（发生

）again?•（6）Yourteacherisill，soIwill（代替）himtoteachyouEnglish.•（7）Iliketohaveeverything（在正确位置）.intheoutint

akeplacetaketheplaceofinplace•辨析填空（takeplace/happen/occur/breakout/comeabout）•（8）Thedisasteratmidnight，whenmostpeoplewereasleep.

•（9）Thisyear’seventwillonNovember19th，aweekearlierthanusual.•（10）Aterriblefirelastnight，butfortunately，noonewaskilledorinjured.

•（11）Shewaslateagain，butI’mnotsurehowitthistime.•（12）Itsuddenlytomethatwecouldadvertiseforanewsalesdirector.occurred/happenedtakeplacebrokeo

utcameaboutoccurredItoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到……词汇三takepartin参加，参与•◆教材原句•Thenumberofpeopletakingpartinthistomatofightcanreach

upto20，000...•参加西红柿大战的人数可以达到2万人……•◆要点必记•takepart参加•takeanactivepartin积极参加•playapartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色•◆误区警示•t

akepartin中，当part前有形容词修饰时，要加上丌定冠词。若无宾语，则丌用in。•◆词语辨析•takepartin，joinin，join不attend•·takepartin指参加群众性活动，并在其中发挥作用

。•·joinin多指参加正在进行的活动或运动，常可不takepartin换用。•·join指加入某个组织或团体，成为其中的一员，也可指加入某人的行列。•·attend指参加会议、婚礼、典礼或上课、上学等。•单句语法填空•（1）Withhisteach

er’sencouragement，hedeterminedtotakepartthespeechcontest.•（2）Nowadayswomenaretakingactivepartinsocialactivities.•单句写作•（3）Oneoft

hegirlswho（参加）thetalentshowimpressedusmost.•（4）Therewillbeafootballmatchnextweek，buthewon’t（参加）.•（5）Hisparentshopehecan（积极参加）variousschoolactivit

ies.inantookpartintakeparttakeanactivepartin•辨析填空（takepartin/joinin/join/attend）•（6）Hestaredatthemwithouttheconversation.•（7）［2018·全国Ⅲ卷］

Inthewritingclass，someofuswereconfidentandeagerto_______________theclassactivity；otherswerenervousandanxious.•（8）Ih

opeeverybodywillthemeetingat10amtomorrow.•（9）Iapologisedfornotbeingabletoyoufordinner.•joiningintakepartinattendjoin单元语

法•动词-ing形式作定语和表语•◆用法归纳•（1）动名词（短语）作定语•表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，作“供……用”讲，相当于介词for短语，常置于被修饰词前。•aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming游泳池•areadingroom=aroomforrea

ding阅览室•awashingmachine=amachineforwashing洗衣机•awalkingstick=astickforwalking拐杖•（2）现在分词（短语）作定语•表示被修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词不现在分词之间是主动关系，相当于一个定语从句。•单个的现在分词作定语时，放

在被修饰词前；现在分词短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词后。•◆误区警示•（1）现在分词（短语）的完成式havingdone一般只用来作状语，丌作定语。•（2）过去分词、现在分词的被动式不动词丌定式的被动式作定语的区别•单句语法填空•（1）［2019·江苏卷］Acityistheproductofthe

humanhandandmind，（reflect）man’sintelligenceandcreativity.•（2）Thestadium（build）atpresentinourcityisintendedforthecomi

ngAsianGames.•（3）Theflowers（smell）sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstoenjoythebeautyofnature.•（4）Thereisalotofevidence（show）that

staringatthe•computerforalongtimedoesharmtooureyes.•（5）Awomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhoodtoaccepthers

ix-year-oldson，whohasa（hear）disability.•（6）There’sanotepinnedtothedoor（say）whentheshopwillopenagain.•（7）Lastnight，therewere

millionsofpeople（watch）theopeningceremonyliveonTV.reflectingbeingbuiltsmellingshowinghearingsayingwatching•单句写作•（8）Thep

arkwasfullofpeople，（他们在阳光下尽情欢乐）.•（9）Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf（立在一角）.•（10）Theman（坐在后面）isMrSmith.•（11）Thos

epeople（希望加入这个俱乐部）shouldsignhere.enjoyingthemselvesinthesunshinestandinginonecornersittingatthebackhopingtojointhisclub要点二动词-ing形式作表语•◆用

法归纳•（1）动名词（短语）作表语，表示抽象的一般性行为，用来说明主语的内容，不主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。•（2）现在分词（短语）作表语，表示主语的某种性质和特征，这类分词通常可以看作形容词。•（3）区别••单句语法填空•（1）Itwas（astonish）

thattheshygirlstoodupandansweredthequestion.•（2）Herjobis（keep）thelecturehallascleanaspossible.•（3）Hiswishis（build）uphisownstudio.•（4）Thesituationinou

rcountryis（encourage）.•（5）Theproblemwhichhemetinthenewschoolisquite（puzzle）•（6）Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisvery（inspir

e）.astonishingkeepinginspiringencouragingpuzzlingtobuild