19-20 Unit 4 Section Ⅳ  Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing-人教版(2019)高中英语必修二全册

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1SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P44教材课文,选择最佳答案Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ireland'sbeautifulcountr

yside.B.Irishtraditionsandculture.C.Irishgreatwritersandpoets.D.Ireland'sfolkmusicanddancing.[答案]B第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P4

4教材课文,选择最佳答案1.WhatmakestheIrishcountrysideexcitingandinspiring?A.Itslonghistory.B.Itsgreatliterature.C.Itsdifferentsenses.D.Itstruefeast.2.Thep

eacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”is.A.pleasingtotheeyesB.excitingtotheearsC.pleasingtothemouthsD.excitingtothenoses.3.WherecanyouenjoyIrishs

trongtraditions?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inavillagepub.C.Bythesea.2D.Onthecoast.[答案]1-3CAB第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P44教材课文,在

空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Ireland'sbeautifulcountrysidehas1.greatly(great)affecteditspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryof2.producing(prod

uce)greatwritersandpoets.Itsbeautifulcountrysideisexcitingandinspiringbecauseitofferssomethingforeach3.ofthesenses.Thepeacefullandscapeofth

e“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreen4.counties(county)isatruefeastfortheeyes,withits5.rolling(roll)greenhillsdott

edwithsheepandcattle.Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoas

t.6.ItisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancinganddining.7.Tohave(have)achanceofex

periencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwith8.aglassofwineoralocalbeer.9.Better(well)yet,enjoyadelicioustradition

alIrishBeefStew.Ifyouare10.lucky(luck),youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母

提示,写出下列单词1.Manynewcouplesareeager(渴望)toadoptthechildrenlosingtheirparentsintheearthquake.2.Theysaidgoodbyetothevillagers,withtearsroll

ing(滚动)downtheircheeks.3.Sand,sunandfunwithbeer(啤酒)makeQingdaooneofthemostpopulardestinationsforvisitorstoChina.4.Westoppedataservicestatio

nforaquicksnack(小吃).5.HewaselectedMPforhisnativecounty(郡)ofMerioneth.6.InNorthAmerica,peoplegreetoneanotherwithafirmhandshake.7.Theruleshavegrownupth

roughcustomandarenotlaiddownbylaw.8.Aswe'veseen,oceanscovermorethan70%oftheearth.39.Farmersdrovecattlealongmajorroadsasap

rotestagainsthightaxes.10.Thewineryhasbeenmakingwineforacoupleofcenturies.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.eag

eradj.热切的;渴望的→eagerlyadv.渴望地;热切地→eagernessn.渴望;热心;热切2.rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚→rollingadj.旋转的;滚动的3.gr

eetvt.问候;迎接→greetingn.问候;致意;欢迎Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.haveagreatinfluenceon对„„有很大的影响2.(be)dottedwith布满;点缀着3.makeup组成,构成;编造

;弥补;化妆4.haveachanceofdoing...有做某事的机会5.betteryet更喜人的是;更好的6.introduceoneselfto向„„自我介绍7.afeastfortheeyes视觉的盛宴Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Schoo

llifehasagreatinfluenceontheformationofachild'scharacter.2.Betteryet,certainindividualsmakeitfunand,w

henyouloseinterest,encourageyou.3.Tomoftenmakesupstoriestoamusehislittlebrother.4.Againstcompetitionlikethat,theydidn'thave

achanceofwinning.5.Don'tstandonceremony.Goaroundandintroduceyourselftoeveryone.[寻规律、巧记忆]adj.+-ly→adv.v.+up→动词短语4roughl

yadv.粗略地;粗糙地happilyadv.愉快地;幸福地willinglyadv.愿意地;乐意地eatup吃光useup用完getup起床背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandi

nspiresall,offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses.它的美丽乡村让所有人兴奋并受到鼓舞,为每一种感觉提供了某种东西。现在分词短语作伴随状语Thestudentsca

meintotheclassroom,followingtheirteacher.学生们跟着他们的老师进了教室。2.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygre

encountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。

with复合结构作状语Theywereinthehospitaladministrator'sofficewiththedoorclosed.他们坐在医院管理主任的办公室里,门紧闭着。3.Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface

,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.如果你把自己介绍给一个友好的人,你很有可能直接体验当地的文化和习俗。sb.belikelytodo...某人很可能做某事Whodoyouthinkislik

elytowintheselection?你认为谁有可能会赢得这次选举?5eageradj.热切的;渴望的(教材P43)Iwaseagertoseethat...我很想看到„„beeagerfor/about/aft

er渴望;渴求;争取beeager(forsb.)todo...急欲或渴望(某人)做某事①Heisalwayseagerfornewexperiencesandever-willingtoexperime

nt.他总是渴望拥有新的经历,而且永远愿意尝试。②Theywereonlytooeagertohelp(help)us.他们急切地想帮助我们。③Heiseagerforyoutomeethisfriends.他热切希望你见见他的朋友。greetvt.问候

;迎接(教材P44)Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.

在山中一个安静的早晨,太阳照在你的皮肤上,呼吸清新的花香,鸟儿用他们的晨歌迎接新的一天。(1)greet(to)sb.withsth.以„„向某人问候;以„„向某人致敬(2)greetingn.问候;致意;祝贺;迎接wav

egreeting挥手致意①Themoviestarwasgreetedwithcheersfromhisfans.这位电影明星迎来了粉丝们的欢呼。②Peoplegreetedtotheheroeswithflowersintheirh

ands.人们手持鲜花向英雄们致敬。③Ourteachergaveusacheerygreeting(greet).我们的老师愉快地跟我们打招呼。[图形助记]6问候致敬crowdn.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使„

„拥挤(教材P46)Davecouldnotfindaseatintheroom.Itwasverycrowded.戴夫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。(1)crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海crowdintoone'smind/head(=crowdinonsb.)涌上心

头;涌入脑海crowdinto...涌入/挤进某场所(2)crowdedadj.拥挤的;挤满的;塞满的becrowdedwith挤满了①Afterseeingthereport,problemsaboutthecompanycrowdedintom

yhead/crowdedinonme.看了这份报告后,很多有关公司的问题涌上我的心头。②Peoplecrowdedintothenewsupermarkettogoshopping.人们涌入那家新开的超市去购物。③Thebuswascrowdedwithpassengers.公共汽车上挤满

了乘客。(教材P44)Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollin

ggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。【要点提炼】句中withitsrolling

greenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle为介词with的复合结构,在句中作原因状语。7with复合结构由“with+宾语+宾语补足语”组成,常在句中作状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等,也可作定语。其构成有下列

几种情形:with+名词(或代词)+现在分词过去分词形容词介词短语副词动词不定式①Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit

andonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.(伴随状语)他把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心,别的行星都围绕太阳转动,只有月亮仍然围绕地球转动。②Withsomanypeopleabsent,themeetinghasto

bepostponed.既然这么多人没有来,会议只好延期了。(原因状语)③Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand/withbookinhand.老师走进教室,手里拿着一本书。(方式状语)④Withalot

ofworktodo(do),hewasn'tallowedtogoout.因为有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出。(原因状语)(教材P44)Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youa

remorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst­hand.如果你把自己介绍给一个友好的人,你很有可能直接体验当地的文化和习俗。【要点提炼】sb.belikelytodosth.“某人可能会做某事”。sb./sth.bel

ikelytodosth.可与句型itislikelythat...“很可能„„”进行句式转换①Doyouthinkthespeakerinthepoemismorelikelytobeagirlfriendoraparent?你认为诗中的说话者更有可能是一个女朋友还是一位家长?②Themeet

ingislikelytolast(last)twoandahalfhours.8=Itislikelythatthemeetingwilllasttwoandahalfhours.会议有可能开两个半小时。(教材P44)And

ifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst­hand.【分析】本句是一个主从复合

句,if引导的是一个条件状语从句,主句为sb.belikelytodo...结构。【翻译】如果你把自己介绍给一个友好的人,你很有可能直接体验当地的文化和习俗。

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