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Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting栏目导航栏目导航2教材语篇细研栏目导航栏目导航3第一步速读——了解文章主题和

段落大意速读P44教材课文，选择最佳答案Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Ireland'sbeautifulcountryside.B．Irishtraditionsandculture.C．Irishgreatwritersandpoets.D．Ir

eland'sfolkmusicanddancing.[答案]B栏目导航栏目导航4第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P44教材课文，选择最佳答案1．WhatmakestheIrishcountrysideexcitingandinspiring?A．Itslonghi

story.B．Itsgreatliterature.C．Itsdifferentsenses.D．Itstruefeast.栏目导航栏目导航52．Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”is．A．pleasingtotheeyesB．

excitingtotheearsC．pleasingtothemouthsD．excitingtothenoses.栏目导航栏目导航63．WherecanyouenjoyIrishstrongtraditions?A．I

nthelibrary.B．Inavillagepub.C．Bythesea.D．Onthecoast.[答案]1－3CAB栏目导航栏目导航7第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P44教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式Ireland'sbeautifulcountrysidehas1.(great)affecteditspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryo

f2.___________(produce)greatwritersandpoets.Itsbeautifulcountrysideisexcitingandinspiringbecauseitoffer

ssomethingforeach3.thesenses.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreengreatlyproducingof栏

目导航栏目导航84.(county)isatruefeastfortheeyes，withits5.(roll)greenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.Anddownbythesea，theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseab

irdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.6.isnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic，dancinganddining.7.(have)

achanceofexperiencingthis，stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwith8.glassofwineoralocalbeer.9.(well)yet，enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.Ifyouare

10.(luck)，youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing.countiesrollingItTohaveaBetterlucky栏目导航栏目导航9语言基础自测栏目导航

栏目导航10Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Manynewcouplesare(渴望)toadoptthechildrenlosingtheirparentsintheearthquake.2．Theysaidgoodbyetothevillagers，

withtears(滚动)downtheircheeks.3．Sand，sunandfunwith(啤酒)makeQingdaooneofthemostpopulardestinationsforvisitorstoChina.eagerrollingbeer栏目导航栏目导航114．Wes

toppedataservicestationforaquick(小吃)．5．HewaselectedMPforhisnative(郡)ofMerioneth.6．InNorthAmerica，peopleoneanotherwithafirmhands

hake.7．Theruleshavegrownupthroughandarenotlaiddownbylaw.8．Aswe'veseen，covermorethan70%oftheearth.snackcountygreetcustom

oceans栏目导航栏目导航129．Farmersdrovealongmajorroadsasaprotestagainsthightaxes.10．Thewineryhasbeenmakingforacoupl

eofcenturies.winecattle栏目导航栏目导航13Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerlyadv.渴望地；热切地→eagernessn．渴

望；热心；热切2．vi.&vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n．卷(轴)；翻滚→rollingadj.旋转的；滚动的3．vt.问候；迎接→greetingn．问候；致意；欢迎eagerrollgreet栏目导航栏目导航14Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．haveagrea

tinfluence对„„有很大的影响2．(be)dotted布满；点缀着3．make组成，构成；编造；弥补；化妆4．haveachancedoing...有做某事的机会5．better更喜人的是；更好的6．i

ntroduceoneself向„„自我介绍7．afeasttheeyes视觉的盛宴onwithupofyettofor栏目导航栏目导航15Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Schoollifetheformationofachild'scharacter

.2．，certainindividualsmakeitfunand，whenyouloseinterest，encourageyou.3．Tomoftenstoriestoamusehislittlebrother.makesuphasagreatinfluen

ceonBetteryet栏目导航栏目导航164．Againstcompetitionlikethat，theydidn't___________________winning.5．Don'tstandonceremony.Goaroundand_______

___________everyone.introduceyourselftohaveachanceof栏目导航栏目导航17[寻规律、巧记忆]adj.＋-ly→adv.v.＋up→动词短语roughlyadv

.粗略地；粗糙地happilyadv.愉快地；幸福地willinglyadv.愿意地；乐意地eatup吃光useup用完getup起床栏目导航栏目导航18背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandins

piresall，offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses.它的美丽乡村让所有人兴奋并受到鼓舞，为每一种感觉提供了某种东西。现在分词短语作伴随状语Thestudentscameintoth

eclassroom，______________________________.学生们跟着他们的老师进了教室。followingtheirteacher栏目导航栏目导航192.Thepeacefullandscapeoft

he“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattl

e.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。with复合结构作状语Theywereinthehospitaladministrator'soffice______________________.他们

坐在医院管理主任的办公室里，门紧闭着。withthedoorclosed栏目导航栏目导航203.Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface，youaremorethanlik

elytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.如果你把自己介绍给一个友好的人，你很有可能直接体验当地的文化和习俗。sb.belikelytodo...某人很可能做某事Whodoyouthink__________

_____________________？你认为谁有可能会赢得这次选举？islikelytowintheselection栏目导航栏目导航21核心要点探究栏目导航栏目导航22eageradj.热切的；渴望的(教材P43)Iwaseagertoseethat...我很想看

到„„beeagerfor/about/after渴望；渴求；争取beeager(forsb.)todo...急欲或渴望(某人)做某事栏目导航栏目导航23①Heisalwayseagerfornewexperiencesandever-willingtoexperiment.他

总是渴望拥有新的经历，而且永远愿意尝试。②Theywereonlytooeager(help)us.他们急切地想帮助我们。③Heiseageryoutomeethisfriends.他热切希望你见见他的朋友。fortohelp栏目导航栏目导航24greetvt.问候；迎接(教材P

44)Onaquietmorninginthemountains，feelthesunonyourskin，andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.在山

中一个安静的早晨，太阳照在你的皮肤上，呼吸清新的花香，鸟儿用他们的晨歌迎接新的一天。栏目导航栏目导航25(1)greet(to)sb.withsth.以„„向某人问候；以„„向某人致敬(2)greetingn.问候；致意；祝贺；迎接wavegreeting挥手致意栏目导航栏目导航26①Themo

viestarwasgreetedwithcheersfromhisfans.这位电影明星迎来了粉丝们的欢呼。②Peoplegreetedtotheheroesflowersintheirhands.人们手持鲜花向英雄们致敬。③Ourteachergaveusacheery(gr

eet)．我们的老师愉快地跟我们打招呼。greetingwith栏目导航栏目导航27[图形助记]问候致敬栏目导航栏目导航28crowdn．人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使„„拥挤(教材P46)Davecouldnotfindaseatintheroom.Itwas

verycrowded.戴夫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。栏目导航栏目导航29(1)crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海crowdintoone'smind/head(＝crowdinonsb.)涌上心头；涌

入脑海crowdinto...涌入/挤进某场所(2)crowdedadj.拥挤的；挤满的；塞满的becrowdedwith挤满了栏目导航栏目导航30①Afterseeingthereport，problemsabout

thecompanycrowdedintomyhead/crowdedinonme.看了这份报告后，很多有关公司的问题涌上我的心头。②Peoplecrowdedthenewsupermarkettogoshopping.人们涌入那家新开的超市去购物。③Thebuswas

crowdedpassengers.公共汽车上挤满了乘客。withinto栏目导航栏目导航31(教材P44)Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencounti

esisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle．“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪

称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。【要点提炼】句中withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle为介词with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语。栏目导航栏目导航32with复合结构由

“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”组成，常在句中作状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等，也可作定语。其构成有下列几种情形：with＋名词(或代词)＋现在分词过去分词形容词介词短语副词动词不定式栏目导航栏目导航33①Heplacedafixedsunatthece

ntreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.(伴随状语)他把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，别的行星都围绕太阳转动，只有月亮仍然围绕地球转动。②Withsomanypeople

absent，themeetinghastobepostponed.既然这么多人没有来，会议只好延期了。(原因状语)栏目导航栏目导航34③Theteacherenteredtheclassroomabookinhishand/_

_____bookinhand.老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。(方式状语)④Withalotofwork(do)，hewasn'tallowedtogoout.因为有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。(原因状语)withwithtodo栏目导航栏目导航35(教材P44

)Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface，youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst­han

d.如果你把自己介绍给一个友好的人，你很有可能直接体验当地的文化和习俗。【要点提炼】sb.belikelytodosth.“某人可能会做某事”。栏目导航栏目导航36sb./sth.belikelytodosth.可与句型itislikely

that...“很可能„„”进行句式转换栏目导航栏目导航37①Doyouthinkthespeakerinthepoemismorelikelytobeagirlfriendoraparent?你认为诗中的说话者更有可能是一个女

朋友还是一位家长？②Themeetingislikely(last)twoandahalfhours.＝Itislikelythemeetingwilllasttwoandahalfhours.会议有可能开两个半

小时。thattolast栏目导航栏目导航38(教材P44)Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface，youaremorethanlikelytoexperienceloc

alcultureandcustomsfirst­hand.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句，if引导的是一个条件状语从句，主句为sb.belikelytodo...结构。【翻译】如果你把自己介绍给一个友好的人，你很有可能直接体验当地的文化和习俗。栏目导航栏目导航39课时分层作业点击

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