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1单元整合训练(五)Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheSummerScienceExhibition(展览)isheldeveryyeartocele

bratethecuttingedgeofUKscience.Withmorethantwentyexhibitsofhands-onscienceandtechnologyandaseriesofencouragingtalksandactivities，th

ere'ssomethingforeveryone.Allofoureventsarefreeandnobookingisrequired.Schoolgroupsshouldletourorganizerskno

waheadoftime.Meetthescientists，discovertheexcitingresearchandtechnologytheyworkonandhavefunwithgreathands­onactivities.OpeninghoursTh

eexhibitionwillbeopenfromMonday，July2，toSunday，July8，2018.Pleasewaitinlinetoenterthebuildingandpassthroughsecurity(安检)，particularlyduringtheweeke

nd.Ifyouareplanningtoattendatalk，pleasemakesurethatyouleaveenoughtime.FoodanddrinkTakeabreakatourcaféwhichoffersase

lectionofhotdishes，salads，sandwiches，cakesandsomesoftdrinksonthegroundfloor.Thecaféisopenthroughouttheexhibitionandcloses3

0minutesbeforeclosingtimeeachday.Wheelchairuserspleasespeaktoaworkerifyouwouldliketobuyfoodfromthecafé.ContactIfyouhavean

yquestionsbeforeyourvisit，pleasekeepintouchwithuson020­7451­2242oratexhibitionroyalsociety.org.Forschoolsorcolleges，visitoursc

hoolandcollegepage，orcontacteducationroyalsociety.org.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2018年的夏季科学展览的相关信息，包括开放时间、里面的饮食供应以及联系方式。人们可以在里面发现许多激动人心的研究和科技，还可以参加演讲等。21．IntheSu

mmerScienceExhibition2018，visitorscan．①meetthescientists②givetalks③explorehands-onactivities④joininfreeevents⑤dis

covertheexcitingtechnologyA．①②③B．①③④⑤C．②③⑤D．②④⑤B[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Meetthescientists，discovertheexcitingrese

archandtechnologytheyworkonandhavefunwithgreathands-onactivities.”可知有①③⑤，再根据该段的“Allofoureventsarefreeandno

bookingisrequired.”可知有④。故选B项。]2．Whatdoesthecaféprovide?A．Hotdishesonly.B．Serviceafterexhibitiontime.C．Allkindsofdrinks.D．Helpforwheelchairusers.D[细节

理解题。根据第六段“Wheelchairuserspleasespeaktoaworkerifyouwouldliketobuyfoodfromthecafé.”可知，一楼的咖啡馆也对使用轮椅的人开放，如

果有需要，他们可以向工作人员寻求帮助购买食物。故选D。]3．Thepurposeofthetextismostlikelyto．A．giveinformationB．educatestudentsC．raisefundD．takebookin

gsA[写作目的题。分析全文可知，本文主要是介绍夏季科学展览的相关信息。故选A。]BBornin1965，ShaniaTwainwasthesecondoffivechildreninherfamily.Attheageoftwo，shemovedwithhermotherandtwosis

terstoTimmins，atownnorthofToronto.WhenShaniawaseightyearsold，hermothertookhertomanydifferentbars，clubsandconcertstoperform.Inhighs

chool，Shaniajoinedalocalband，with3whichsheoftenperformed.Afterthat，ShaniamovedtoToronto，whereshecontinuedsinging.WhenShaniawas21yearsold，h

erparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Shehadtotakeovertheroleofparenttoheryoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹)．Takingcareoftwoteenagebrot

hersandasisterwasaGordianknot．Suddenly，shehadtopaythebills，keepfoodonthetable，andmakealiving.Anyway，Shaniamanagedtopaythebillsbysin

ginghereandthere.In1991，ShaniawenttoNashville，thehomeofthecountrymusicindustry.In1993，sherecordedSha

niaTwain，herfirstCD.In1995，hernextCD，TheWomaninMe，whichhadeighthitsongs，soldmorethantenmillioncopies.H

erthirdCD，ComeonOver，wasalsopopularandshehadanotherhitsong.ShaniaandRobertLange，afamousproducer，gotmarried

in1993.Afterfinishingher2000worldtour，shedecidedtotakeabreakfromperforming.InAugust2001，theyhadalovelyson，whomtheynamedEja.AfterSeptember11th

，Shaniadecidedtospendmoretimeonherfamilyandstayedathomeuntilthefallof2002.Herreappearanceinthemusicworldputherfaceonm

agazinecoversandcountrymusicpublications.Shealsobegantopromote(宣传)hernewCD，Up，onTVshows.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了加拿大著名的乡村

音乐女歌手仙妮亚·唐恩的成长之路。4．Accordingtothetext，Shania．A．wenttoTimminsin1965B．wasbornintoamusicalfamilyC．recordedherfirstCDinhighschoolD．begansingingi

npublicatanearlyageD[细节理解题。由第一段中的“WhenShaniawaseightyearsold，hermother...toperform.”可知，仙妮亚很小的时候就开始在公开场

合演唱了，故选D项。]5．Theunderlinedpart“aGordianknot”inParagraph2probablymeans“”．4A．abigbusinessB．adifficulttaskC．asociala

ctivityD．asimpleproblemB[词义猜测题。由第二段内容可知，父母离世后，仙妮亚不得不照顾弟弟妹妹，支撑起这个家，这是一项艰巨的任务。故选B项。]6．What'stherightorderoft

heeventsinShaniaTwain'slife?a．ShemovedtoNashville.b．ShemarriedRobertLange.c．Shelostherparentsforever.d．ShepromotedUponTVshows.e．Sh

erecordedTheWomaninMe.A．c，a，b，e，dB．a，c，e，b，dC．c，b，a，d，eD．a，b，e，d，cA[细节理解题。由第一段中的“Bornin1965”和第二段中的“WhenShaniawa

s21yearsold，herparentswerekilled”可知，她失去父母是在1986年；由第三段中的“In1991，ShaniawenttoNashville”和“In1995，hernextCD，TheWomaninMe”；最后一段中的“ShaniaandRobert

Lange...gotmarriedin1993.”和“untilthefallof2002...Up，onTVshows”可知，应选A项。]7．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?A．WhySha

niaTwainchosetobeasinger.B．Howdifficultitistobecomeasinger.C．Agirl'sroadtosuccessasasinger.D．ShaniaTwain'sopiniononmusic.

C[主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了著名女歌手仙妮亚·唐恩的成长之路，故选C项。]CPopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearpho

nesandlistentomusicbeforeclass，afterclass，andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveon

thestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports，theweat

her，andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostof5theradioprogrammesaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostati

onsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry，youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromt

hesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes，alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.Thereareotherkindsofmu

sicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternor

countrymusic.Thisisstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheyarewatching.Today，anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelo

vebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。美国最重要的三种音乐形式：流行音乐、民乐以及乡村音乐，本文对流行音乐作了重点介绍。8．Thispass

agemainlytalksabout．A．AmericanmusicB．AmericanpopularmusicC．threesortsofmusicD．popularmusicsingersA[主旨

大意题。纵观全文可以看出，作者讲述了美国最重要的三种音乐形式：流行音乐、民乐以及乡村音乐，其中对流行音乐作了重点的介绍。]9．Thefirstthreeparagraphsmainlytellus．A．thatAmericanslikepopularmusicB

．thatpopularmusicisanimportantkindofmusicinAmericaC．howtobecomeanationalstarasapopsingerinAmericaD．popularmusicinAme

ricaiswhateverystudentlikesB[段落大意题。根据文章主旨可以断定，作者在前三段里主要告诉我们有关美国人最喜欢的一种音乐形式——流行音乐的一些情况。]10．InAmerica，asapops

inger，ifyouwanttobecomeanationalstar，you'llhaveto．A．earnalotofmoneyB．makeradiostationsuseyourCDsortapes6C．makemanyCDsorta

pesD．makealltheyoungpeopleloveyouandwhatyousingD[细节理解题。结合文章第三段可知，A、B和C项都是变成全国明星之后的事；再根据第三段最后两句可知，只有受到所有年轻人的爱戴和喜欢之后，才能真正称之为全国明星。]11．Theunderlinedw

ord“This”inthelastparagraphrefersto“”．A．AmericanmusicB．folkmusicC．countrymusicD．thecommonlifeofAmericansC[词义猜测题。this指代

前面一句话中出现的countrymusic。]DHospitalsinSouthwestChina'sSichuanProvinceforthefirsttimeused5Gtechnologyfordisastermedicalrescue，afteramag

nitude6.0earthquakehitChangningcountyon17June，2019.Thisistheworld'sfirstcaseofapplying5Gtechnologytodisastermedical

rescue.AccordingtotheofficialWeiboaccountofSichuanProvincialPeople'sHospital，at1：25p．m.on18June，anambulanceequippedw

itha5Gemergencyrescuesystem—thefirstofitskindinthecountry—carryingamedicalteamfromSichuanProvincialPeople'sHospitalandengineersfromChinaMobileSichu

anCompanyandChinaMobile(Chengdu)IndustrialResearchInstituteassistinginthejointrescueeffortsarrivedatCha

ngningCountyHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)．Ataround9：30pm，SichuanProvincialPeople'sHospitallauncheda5Greal­timer

emotevideoconsultationwithitsmedicalteamonapatientadmittedtoChangningCountyHospitalofTCMforasuspectedspleenrupture(脾脏破裂)．Acc

ordingtoSichuanProvincialPeople'sHospital，the5Gemergencyrescuesystem，whichputsartificialintelligence(AI)，augmentedreality(增强现实)，virtualreality

anddrone(无人机)applicationstogether，allowsaseriesofmedicalchecksincludingbloodtests，electrocardiogramsandultrasounds(心电图和超声波)tobe

giventopatientsrightaway.Theinformationcanthenbetransferredbacktothe7hospitalinrealtime,whichgreatlysavestimeinrescuingpatien

ts.Therescuesystemalsohelpeda72­year­oldpatientwhohadhisbonebrokenintheearthquake.AccordingtoareportfromChinane

ws.com,atemporarywardsupportedby5Gtechnologywasestablishedattheepicenterofthedisasterzoneforconsultatio

nwithdoctorsfromChengdu，astheagedpatienthadaprevioushistoryofhighbloodpressureandcerebralinfarction(脑梗塞)，w

hichmadehimneedmorecarefultreatment.“The5G­basednetworkthoroughlysolvedtheproblemsofpoordefinitionanddistortion(失真)ofimages，aswellasinterruptedsig

naltransmission，”saidLiWei，directoroftheemergencycenterofSichuanProvincialPeople'sHospital.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。2019年6月17日，四川长宁县发生地震，四川省人民

医院在全球范围内首次将5G技术用于灾难医学救援。12．Whodidthedisastermedicalrescuewith5Gtechnology?A．Doctorsandengineers.B．Firefightersandsoldiers.C．E

arthquakeprofessionals.D．5Grescuesystem'sinventors.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“anambulanceequippedwitha5G...carryingamedicalteam

fromSichuanProvincialPeople'sHospitalandengineersfromChinaMobileSichuanCompanyandChinaMobile(Chengdu)IndustrialResearchInstitute...”可知，用5

G技术进行灾难救援的有四川省人民医院的医疗队以及中国移动四川公司和中国移动(成都)产业研究院的工程师。]13．Howwastherescuecarriedout?A．Byconsultingonlineinrealtime.B．Byperforminganoperationon

thepatient'sspleen.C．BysendingpatientstoChengdu.D．Bygivingpatientsremotemedicalchecks.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的

“SichuanProvincialPeople'sHospitallauncheda5Greal-timeremotevideoconsultationwithitsmedicalteamonapatientadmitte

dtoChangningCountyHospitalofTCMforasuspectedspleenrupture(脾脏破裂)”可知，本次救援是通过利用5G技术对病人进行实时远程会诊。]814．Whatisthead

vantageofthe5Gemergencyrescuesystem?A．Spendinglesstimeinrescuingpatients.B．Treatingallpatientswithoutanydoctors.C．Usinganadvanc

edtechnology.D．Promotingtheaccuracyofmedicaldiagnosis.A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theinformationcanthenbetransferredbacktothehospitalinrealtime，whichgreatlysa

vestimeinrescuingpatients”可知，5G应急救援系统能够大大节省营救病人的时间。]15．Whydidtheagedpatientneedmorecarefultreatment?A．Hewastoooldtobecured.B．Hehad

diseasesofoldage.C．Hehadtheworstinjurytohislegs.D．Hedidn'tfollowdoctors'advice.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“astheagedpatie

nthadaprevioushistoryofhighbloodpressureandcerebralinfarction(脑梗塞)，whichmadehimneedmorecarefultreatment”可知，这位年老的病人有一些老年病，需要更

仔细的诊治。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoReadMoreandLearnMoreThesedays，moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysend

ingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthete

xtbooks；themore，thebetter.Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemylanguageskills.16Herearesometipsforyou.Clearyourpurposeofreading.17Mostpeople

readfortwomainreasons，pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread，butalsoremin

dyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou，soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.189Nomatterwhatyouarereading，iti

simportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove，butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjo

y.Giveupbooksthatyoudon'tenjoy.Youmayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin，andtheyarerighttoyourpurpose.Butwhi

leyouarereadingthem，theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon'tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren'tenjoyingthebookyouarereading，giveitu

p.19Setareadinggoal.ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthatthebooksIboughtdon'thaveaduedate

!Idon'tneedtoreturnthosebooks.20Beforeyoureadeachbook，askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.A．Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.B．

Readthebooksborrowedfromothers.C．Rememberreadingshouldn'tbeachore(令人厌烦的事)．D．Ofcourse，itcanalsohelpmetogetgoodgrades.E．Weneedtogetthelatestnewsa

ndcommunicatewithfriends.F．Beforeyoustartreading，askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.G．Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoina

weekorevenaday.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在当今社会越来越多的人喜欢用手机收发信息。作者认为我们更应该多读书，越多越好。对于读书作者给出了一些建议。16．D[根据空前的“ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks；them

ore，thebetter.Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemylanguageskills.”可知，作者认为应该多读书，读的书越多越好，读书能开阔我们的视野，提高我们的语言技能。因此空处也应该介绍读书的好处，D项符合题意。

]17．F[本段的小标题为“Clearyourpurposeofreading”，所以空处应与阅读目的有关。再根据下文中的“Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksy

oureallyneedtoread，butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou”可知，F项符合题意。]1018．A[根据下文“Nomatterwhatyouarereading，it

isimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.”可知，不管你在读什么，享受你所读的东西是很重要的。所以，一定要读你喜欢的书。故A项符合题意。]19．C[根据空前的“Butwhileyouarereadingthem，theremayst

illbesomebooksthatyoudon'tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren'tenjoyingthebookyouarereading，giveitup.”可知，当你读书时，可能会有一些你不喜欢的书。每当你意识到你不喜欢你

正在读的书时，就放弃它。读书不应该是一件令人讨厌的事情。故选C。]20．G[本段的小标题是“Setareadinggoal”，而G项中的“Havingareadinggoal”与主题句相吻合。由此可知G项符合题意。故选G。]Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文

，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fromthestart，IsensedsomethingspecialaboutmybrotherJoe.Bornpremature(早产的)，hespenthisfirstfew21inanincuba

tor(恒温箱)．Iwasfouryearsoldhavingno22ofbabies.“Whatisthat？”Isaidthedayhe23camehome.“That'syourbrother，”saidmymothersoftly.“CallhimJoe.”I24him

gentlywithmylittlehandandhegrabbedholdofmyfinger.“Whoa，”Isaid，“he'sstrong.”LittledidIknow.Joewouldprove25thanthesumofhisdiseases：theweaknessinhi

slegs，thelimitsofhismindandthenever­endingnightofhisvision.Whenhewassixmonthsold，mymotherbroughthimhomefromaregular26fromthehospitalandtoldm

etowatchhimwhileshewas27supperinthekitchen.WestartedplayingagamethatI28“dogs”—rollingonthefloorlikepups(小狗)．ThenIlookedupandsawmymotherwatchingus.She

wascryingsadly.“PoorJoe，he's29，”shewhispered，with30inhereyes.“Thedoctortoldmetoday.”IlookedatJoe，whowaslaughinghappily.“Hecan'tbeblind，”Iar

gued.“He'strulysmilingatmyface.”11“Oh，no，honey.Hesmilesatyour31．”shereplied.“He'll32seeyourface.”Whenhewasseven，Joespentamonthinahospital，foll

owinganoperationthatfailedtohelphislegs.Walkingwithoutsupportseemed33forhimeversince.Fromtheageofeight，he34aschoolforthedeafandtheblind，lear

ningtoreadBraille.Hewasalways35，andwhenhewas16，theschoolsaidhehadlearnedenoughandsenthimhome.However，nothingcou

ld36himfromlearningandbecomingindependent.At21，Joemovedouttoliveonhisown，ashesaid，“Likeaman，Iamableto37bymyselfasac

onsultant.”Helearnedtocook，clean，dohisownlaundryandalmostanythinghe38，whichwerejoyousexperiencesforhim.Thenhemetthe39ofhislife.Theydatedthree

weeksbeforegettingmarried.Joecalledmeproudly，“40ablindmancanfallinloveatfirstsight.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文的Joe是文章的主人公。作者的弟弟Joe天生残疾，在母亲的呵护下

终于长大成人，21岁时开始独立生活，自立自强并且收获了宝贵的爱情！21．A.secondsB．minutesC．weeksD．yearsC[考查名词。根据常识可知选项C符合逻辑。作者的弟弟Joe因为早产，在医院的恒温箱里度过了头几周。]22．A.opinionB．jud

gmentC．responsibilityD．understandingD[考查名词。空前的“fouryearsold”是解题关键，四岁的孩子当然不理解婴儿这个概念。]23．A.graduallyB．finallyC．frequentlyD．occasionallyB

[考查副词。结合上文弟弟在医院住了一段时间这个细节可知，此处表示几周之后弟弟终于出院回家了。]24．A.watchedB．kissedC．touchedD．scratched12C[考查动词。与空后的方式状语“withm

ylittlehand”逻辑方面相匹配的应该是C项，表示作者用自己的小手轻轻地碰触弟弟。]25．A.strongerB．weakerC．brighterD．slowerA[考查形容词。根据上文的“‘Whoa，’Isaid，‘he'sstr

ong.’”可知，应该选A项，空后面的“theweakness”与stronger表义相反，也是解题的依据。此处表示Joe会证明自己更坚强，尽管他身患多种疾病。]26．A.courseB．sightseeingC．visitingD．checkup

D[考查名词。根据空后的“fromthehospital”和定语“regular”可知，应该选D项，表示母亲带着Joe到医院定期检查之后回家。]27．A.servingB．preparingC．deliveringD．payingB[考查动词。根据“supperinthekitchen”可知，应

该选B项，表示母亲从医院回来在厨房做饭时让作者看着弟弟。]28．A.calledB．attendedC．walkedD．fedA[考查动词。作者在玩游戏，空后面的“dogs”应该是该游戏的名称，破折号后面

则为该游戏的内容，由此可知应该选A项，表示这个游戏名叫“dogs”。]29．A.deafB．dumbC．lameD．blindD[考查形容词。根据下一段的“‘Hecan'tbeblind，’Iargued”可知，应该选D项，表示母亲告

诉作者说Joe看不见东西。]30．A.disappointmentB．angerC．satisfactionD．delightA[考查名词。当医生告诉母亲Joe看不见时，母亲当然是非常失望的。]31．A.voiceB．gestureC

．expressionD．performanceA[考查名词。上文提到Joe是个盲人，因此他是看不见东西的，只能是靠耳朵听声音，因此应该选择A项。]1332．A.probablyB．surelyC．alwaysD．neverD[考查副词。结

合第31空所在的句子可知，应该选D项，Joe因为是盲人，因此永远也看不见作者的脸。]33．A.easyB．relaxingC．toughD．refreshingC[考查形容词。根据上文的“anoperationthatfai

ledtohelphislegs”和“Walkingwithoutsupport”可知，因为腿有残疾，那么在没有帮助的情况下行走对Joe来说一定是很艰难的。]34．A.participatedinB．boardedatC．graduated

fromD．passedbyB[考查动词短语。根据空后的“aschool”并结合伴随状语“learningtoreadBraille”可知，应该选B项，boardataschool在学校住宿。]35．A.sensitiveB．warm-hea

rtedC．hard­workingD．stressedC[考查形容词。根据上文的描述可知，Joe是残疾人，因此结合“theschoolsaidhehadlearnedenoughandsenthimhome”可推断出，Joe在校期间应该是非常用功刻苦才会学完所学知识，

被学校准予回家的。]36．A.preventB．tellC．separateD．excuseA[考查动词。此处应该选A项更符合逻辑，即没有什么能够阻止Joe去学习并且变得独立。这也充分说明了Joe身残志坚。]37．A.takemeasuresB．

makealivingC．drawaconclusionD．keepmywordB[考查动词短语。根据空后面的“asaconsultant”可知，应该选B项。Joe21岁时开始自食其力，当顾问谋生。]38．A.hatedB．rejectedC．regrettedD．enjoyedD[考查动词。根据

非限制性定语从句“whichwerejoyousexperiencesforhim”中的joyous可知应该选择D项，此处表示Joe学习做饭、打扫卫生、洗衣14服，做自己喜欢做的任何事情。]39．A.loveB．challe

ngeC．dilemmaD．competitorA[考查名词。根据“Theydatedthreeweeksbeforegettingmarried”可知，Joe遇到了自己的知心爱人，随后结了婚。]40．A.Hardl

yB．EvenC．OftenD．SeldomB[考查副词。此处表示甚至连盲人也会一见钟情，故选B项。]Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Red41.(use)inmanyAme

ricanexpressions.Itcanbeusedtoshow42.(happy)，asintheexpression“ared­letterday”．Thisisadaywhensomethi

ngspecialhappens.Theexpressionisprobably43.(base)onchurchcustoms.Foralmost600years，churchcalendarshavebeenmarked

44.redtoshowspecialholydays.Today'scalendarsarestillmarkedthatwaywiththedatesofholidaysandspecialdaysprintedinred.Theexpression“

ared-letterday”isoftenheardineverydaylife.“Ared-letterday”isaday45.peopleareespeciallyhappy.Itmaybeadaythatyouhavelongwai

tedfor，aweddingday，forexample.Oritmaybeadaywith46.happysurprise.Youmighttellafriendthatyesterdaywasared-letterday，

becauseyouwonsomemoneyinthelottery.“Rollingouttheredcarpet”isanother47.(common)heardexpression，48.describesanespeciallywarmwe

lcomeofanykind.Acitymay“rollouttheredcarpet”foritsbaseballteam，whentheteam49.(arrive)homeafterwinningachampionship.Redisalsousedinsomeexpression

sthatarenothappy.Tobecaught“red-handed”istobecaught50.(perform)awrongact.【语篇解读】本文介绍了Red一词在美国表达中的用途。41．isused[Red与use之间为逻辑上的被动关系，再结合全文的时态可知，

答案为isused。]42．happiness[本空用作show的宾语，所以用名词happiness。]1543．based[bebasedon以„„为基础。]44．in[bemarkedin用(某种颜色)做标记，是固定搭配。]45．when[when引导

定语从句，修饰先行词day，并在从句中作状语。]46．a[surprise在此是可数名词，表示“令人惊喜的事情”，所以本空用不定冠词。]47．commonly[修饰动词heard用副词。]48．which[设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是expressi

on，故用which。]49．arrives[设空处是句子的谓语，空前的theteam是句子的主语，而且在这里侧重的是整体，所以谓语动词用单数；全文的时态都是一般现在时。故填arrives。]50．performing[catch...do

ingsth.是固定短语，意为“逮住„„正在做某事”。]Ⅴ.应用文写作请根据以下中文提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你校在3月第一周举行音乐周的情况。内容如下：1．每个班级都表演了节目，有唱歌、跳舞、短剧等，有的班级还用英语进行了表演。2．我们邀请了一位著名的钢琴家来表演，并进行了有关钢

琴知识的讲座。3．学校举办了音乐知识竞赛。注意：词数80左右。参考词汇：竞赛contest16【参考范文】OurschoolorganizesamusicweekinthefirstweekofMarcheachyear.Thisyeareachclassgavesomeperformanc

es，suchassinging，dancingandshortplays.SomeofthemwereputoninEnglish.Wealsoinvitedafamouspianisttoourschool.Henotonlyputonaperformancebut

alsogaveusalectureaboutthehistoryofthepiano.Besidesthis，wehadamusicalknowledgecontest.Manystudentstookanactivepartinit.Theysaidtheyenjoyedthems

elvesverymuchinthemusicweek.