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1课时分层作业(十五)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ALondon—Amorning'strainrideaway，acrosstheChannel，EnglishkidstalkaboutLiverpool'ssoccerteaminaParispub.SomeParisia

nshaveevenstartedtogotoworkinLondon.Inthe19thcentury，CharlesDickenscomparedthetwogreatrivalcities，LondonandParis，inATaleof

TwoCities.Thesedays，itmightbeATaleofOneCity.Parisiansarethesedayslikelytosmileinsympathyatavisitor'sbrokenFrenchandrespondi

npoliteEnglish.Asjobsgrewlackingathomeoverrecentyears，perhaps250，000FrenchmenmovedacrosstheChannel.Withanunderseatunnel，theycouldtravelbetweencitiesi

nthreehours.TheEuropeanUnionfreedthemfromimmigrationandcustoms.Paris，richinbeauty，ismoreattractive，butLondonfeel

smorefulloflife，andmorefununtilthepubsshutdown.“Forme，thedifferenceisthatLondonisreal，alive，”saidTrevorWheeler，abanke

r.ChantalJaouen，aprofessionaldesigner，agrees，“IamFrench，butI'llstayinLondon，”shesaid.Thereis，ofcourse，theotherview，JulieLenouxisastuden

twhomovedtoLondontwoyearsago.“IthinkpeoplelaughmoreinParis，”shesaid.Infact，LondonandParis，withtheirobviousnewsimilarities，arebeyondtheoldde

scriptions.AstheEuropeanUniongraduallyloosenedcontrols，LondonersflockedintoParistoshop，eatandbuyproperty.“Bothcitieshavec

hangedbeyondrecognition，”saidLarryCollins，awriterandsometimesaLondoner.2Likemostpeoplewhoknowbothwell，hefindsthetwonowfittogethercomfortab

ly.“IfirstfellinlovewithParisinthe1950s，anditisstillawonderfulplace，”Collinssaid.“ButifIhadtochoose，i

twouldbeLondon.Thingsaresomuchmoreordered，andlifeisbetter，butcertainlynotcheaper.”InfancypartsofLondon，rentscanbetwicethose

onAvenueFochinParis.DecidingbetweenLondonandParisrequiresalifestylechoice.LikeDaphneBenoit，aFrenchjourn

alismstudentwithperfectEnglish，manyyoungpeoplearehappytobecloseenoughsotheydon'thavetochoose.“IloveParis，mylittleneighborhood，thewayIcanwalkaroundace

nter，butlifeissostructured，”shesaid.“InLondon，youcanbewhoyouwant.Noonecares.”【语篇解读】文章对伦敦和巴黎进行了各方面的比较让人们对这两个城市有了更深入的了解。1．Thebesttitleforthis

passageis．A．LondonersandParisiansB．AModernTaleofTwoCitiesC．TheSimilarityofTwoCitiesD．FancyLondonandFashionableParisB[主旨大意题。文章用大量的篇幅对伦敦和巴黎进行对比。对

照19世纪狄更斯的小说《双城记》，本文可以被形象地称作“现代的双城记”。]2．LivinginParis，youmayfind．A．lifeisbetterB．thingsarecheaperC．ajobeas

ilyD．moreattractivepeopleB[细节理解题。根据第十段中的“...LondonersflockedintoParistoshop，eatandbuyproperty.”以及倒数第五段中的“Bu

tifIhadtochoose，it...butcertainlynotcheaper.”可知在巴黎物价更低些。]3．Wecaninferfromthetextthat．3A．ParisandLondonhav

ebecomeperfectpartnersB．LondonfeelsmorefulloflifeC．lifeinParisisstructuredD．ParisandLondonhavebecomefiercecompetitorsA[推理判断题。两个城市之间的人互相往来，可以自由选择自己的生活

方式，也有利于这两个城市的发展，所以说它们是很好的合作伙伴。]BThereareprobablynopeopleonEarthwholiketogossipasmuchastheBritish.Ifpryinginto(打探

)others'liveswereanOlympicsport，thenTeamGBwouldsurelytakethegoldmedal.AndwhentheBritishcan'twatchthelivesofrealpeople，theyhaveanothersourceo

fentertainmenttofallbackon—thesoapopera.BritishsoapoperasareverydifferenttoUSTVdramas.Forone，theyarenormallylongerrunning.Thetw

omostpopular，CoronationStreetandEast­enders，havebeenrunningfor48and24yearsrespectively.Botharebroadcastseveraltimesaweek，soremarkablytherehavebeenm

orethan7，000episodesofCoronationStreet.Themostobviousdifferenceisthat，unlikeUSdramas，theBritishsoapoperasfocusonthereal

world.Thereislittleglamour(魅力)，thestarsarerarelyrich，andtheynormallyhaveboringjobs.Perhapstheappealisthat

thelivesofthecharactersoftenmirrorthelivesoftheaudience—butwithsomedramaadded.Thismeanstheviewercanrelatet

othecharactersandfeelthepainandhappinesstheygothroughontheshow.Becausethesesoapoperaslastfordecades，thecastiseverchanging.Theshows

rarelyfocusononeortwomaincharacters.Liketherealworld，peoplecomeandgoallthetime.However，thereareexceptions.CoronationStre

et'sWilliamRoach，76，hasplayedtheroleofKenBarlowsincetheveryfirstepisodeoftheshowin1960，andheisstillaregular.Thechoiceofwhichsoapopera

youfollowisoftencultural：peoplefromthenorthofBritaintendtowatchCoronationStreetasitissetinManchester.Pe

oplefromthesouthgenerallypreferEast­enders，whichissetintheeastofLondon.Theshowisgenerallyconsideredgrit

tierandisaimedatayoungeraudience.4【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了英国人喜欢打探消息和闲聊的特点，从而阐述英剧的历史和特点，英国人对于英剧极其钟爱，不同地区的英国人对英剧种类的喜爱也有所差异。4．Whatisthemaindiffe

rencebetweenAmericandramasandBritishsoapoperas?A．Americandramasarelonger.B．Britishsoapoperasarelonger.C．Americandramasd

ealwithdangerousthings.D．Britishsoapoperasdealwithrealpeople.D[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Themostobviousdifferenceisthat，unlikeUSdramas，theBritishsoapope

rasfocusontherealworld.”可知D项正确。]5．WhydoBritishpeopleliketowatchsuchoperas?A．Theycanfindtheirownlifefromtheoperas.B．Theycanenjoytheopera

sintheirfreetime.C．Theycanwatchtheoperasformanyyears.D．Theycareaboutthefateofthecharactersintheoperas.A[细节理解题。根据第三段

第三句中“Perhapstheappealisthatthelivesofthecharactersoftenmirrorthelivesoftheaudience...”可知其反映现实生活。]6．Theunderlinedword“episodes”inthesecondpa

ragraphprobablymeans“”．A．playsB．pagesC．issuesD．partsD[词义猜测题。第二段讲述的主要对象为电视剧，以部分和剧集分割，故D项正确。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Bod

ylanguagemistakesyoushouldavoidatworkCommunicationisnotonlyaboutwordsbutalsogestures.Therefore，yoush

ouldbecarefulabouthowyouuseyourbodywhenexpressingyourself.Avoidingeyecontact(接触)Whenspeakingwithaworkmate，avoidingeyecontactmakesy

oulook5unprofessional(不专业的)．1Therefore，youshouldalwayskeepeyecontactespeciallywhenyouaremakingapoint.CrossingyourarmsCrossingy

ourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothersandthatyouwanttoputadistancebetweenyourselfandthem.2Inordertogiveot

hersawarmfeeling，justkeepyourarmsopen.CheckingthetimeCheckingthetimeeveryfewminutesmakespeoplefeelyouareinahurryorwouldratherbesomewhereelse.3The

refore，whenyouarespeakingtoyourworkmates，trynottolookattheclockveryoften.BadbodypostureHavingabadposturesuchasdroppedshouldersoralowerneckcanmean

thatyouarenotinterestedinwhatisgoingonaroundyou.4Also，keepyourheadhigh.WeakhandshakeAweakhandshakemeansthatyoudon'tcaremuchaboutth

epersonyouareshakinghandswith.Trytogreetthepeoplewithafirm(有力的)handshake.However，don'tforgetthatahandshakethatistoofirmcanbeimpolite

.5A．Therefore，trytofindtherightbalance.B．Nodyourheadtoshowthatyouarelistening.C．Itlookslikeyouarenotinterest

edinbeingthere.D．Thisshowsthatyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.E．Thisisgenerallyconsideredasapositionofdefence.F．Itisimportanttostand

orsitupstraightwhenspeakingtosomebody.G．Italsoshowsthatyouarenotconfidentorshownointerestinthetopic.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作中应该避免的几种身体语言。1．G[由该空

前的“Whenspeakingwithaworkmate，avoidingeyecontactmakesyoulookunprofessional”可知，和同事说话时避免目光接触会让你看起来不够专业。G项内容是：这也表明你不自信或是对话题没有兴趣，所以符合此处语境。

]62．E[由该空前的“Crossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothersandthatyouwanttoputadistancebetweenyourselfandthem”可知，将双手交叉于胸前是一种防备的姿势，故选E项。]3．C

[由该空前的“youareinahurryorwouldratherbesomewhereelse”可知，不停地看表会让对方觉得你不想再待下去了，故选C项。]4．F[由该空前的“droppedshouldersoralowernec

k”和该空后的“Also，keepyourheadhigh”可知，讲话时站直或是坐正非常重要，故选F项。]5．A[由该空前的“Trytogreetthepeople...canbeimpolite”可知，和他人握手时要把握好力度，故选A项。]Ⅲ.语法填空Yourbodylangu

agewillgiveoutalotmoreinformation.1.(base)onyourbodylanguageitcanbeseenwhetheryouareself-confident.Itcanalsoshowifyouareabusyoraquiettypeand

it2.(help)givetheimpressionofwhetheryouarespeaking3.(truthful)ornot.Bodylanguagecanshowhowenthusiasticyouareandifyouareanic

eperson，someonewho4.(take)hisworkseriouslyorwhohasasenseofhumourandcanenjoyajokefromtime5.time.Themembersoftheapplicationcommitteewillaskyouqu

estions，6.youranswerswon'tonlybeoral.Thecommitteewillnotonlypayattentionto7.yousay，butalsotohowyousayit！Bodylanguagewilldete

rminefirstifit“clicks”，andsometimesallittakesisjustafew8.(second)．Everybody9.(use)bodylanguage，butitt

akesplacemostlyatasubconscious(下意识的)level.Usingbodylanguageappropriately，youcandefinitelyincreaseyourchancesof10.(get

)ajob.【语篇解读】你的身体语言能给出许多信息。1．Based[考查非谓语动词。itcanbeseenwhetheryouareself-confident为句子的主干，此处应用base的非谓语动词形式，和后面的onyourbo

dylanguage一起作状语，bebasedon意为“以„„为基础”。故填Based。]2．helps[考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，主语为it，故填helps。]3．truthfully[考查词性转换。修饰speaking应用副词，故填

truthfully。]74．takes[whohisworkseriously为定语从句，修饰someone，设空处在定语从句中作谓语。根据or后面的定语从句用一般现在时可知此处也用一般现在时，故填takes。]5．to[考查固定搭配。fromtim

etotime为固定搭配，意为“有时；不时”，故填to。]6．but[考查并列连词。句意：申请委员会的成员们会问你问题，但是你的回答并不只是口述的。根据句意可知，设空处前后内容在意思上存在转折关系，故填but。]7．what[考查宾

语从句。yousay为宾语从句，设空处引导从句并且在从句中作宾语，指事物，故填what。]8．seconds[考查名词复数。afew修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填seconds。]9．uses[考查主谓一致和时态。根据

语境可知此处用一般现在时，everybody作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填uses。]10．getting[考查非谓语动词。介词of后要跟动名词形式，故填getting。]