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1课时分层作业(十五)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ALondon—Amorning'strainrideaway，acrosstheChannel，EnglishkidstalkaboutLiverpool'ssoccerteamin

aParispub.SomeParisianshaveevenstartedtogotoworkinLondon.Inthe19thcentury，CharlesDickenscomparedthetwogreatrivalcities，LondonandParis，inA

TaleofTwoCities.Thesedays，itmightbeATaleofOneCity.Parisiansarethesedayslikelytosmileinsympathyatavisitor'sbrokenFrenchandrespondinpoliteEng

lish.Asjobsgrewlackingathomeoverrecentyears，perhaps250，000FrenchmenmovedacrosstheChannel.Withanunderseatunnel，theycouldtravelbetweencitiesinth

reehours.TheEuropeanUnionfreedthemfromimmigrationandcustoms.Paris，richinbeauty，ismoreattractive，butLondonfeelsmorefulloflife，andmorefununtilthepubs

shutdown.“Forme，thedifferenceisthatLondonisreal，alive，”saidTrevorWheeler，abanker.ChantalJaouen，aprofession

aldesigner，agrees，“IamFrench，butI'llstayinLondon，”shesaid.Thereis，ofcourse，theotherview，JulieLenouxisastudentwhomovedtoLondontwoyearsago.“Ithinkpeopl

elaughmoreinParis，”shesaid.Infact，LondonandParis，withtheirobviousnewsimilarities，arebeyondtheolddescriptions.AstheEuropeanUn

iongraduallyloosenedcontrols，LondonersflockedintoParistoshop，eatandbuyproperty.“Bothcitieshavechangedbeyondrecognition，”saidLarryCollins

，awriterandsometimesaLondoner.2Likemostpeoplewhoknowbothwell，hefindsthetwonowfittogethercomfortably.“Ifirs

tfellinlovewithParisinthe1950s，anditisstillawonderfulplace，”Collinssaid.“ButifIhadtochoose，itwouldbe

London.Thingsaresomuchmoreordered，andlifeisbetter，butcertainlynotcheaper.”InfancypartsofLondon，rentscanbetwicethoseonA

venueFochinParis.DecidingbetweenLondonandParisrequiresalifestylechoice.LikeDaphneBenoit，aFrenchjournalismstudentwithperfectEng

lish，manyyoungpeoplearehappytobecloseenoughsotheydon'thavetochoose.“IloveParis，mylittleneighborhood，thewayIcanwalkaroundacenter，butlifeissostructur

ed，”shesaid.“InLondon，youcanbewhoyouwant.Noonecares.”【语篇解读】文章对伦敦和巴黎进行了各方面的比较让人们对这两个城市有了更深入的了解。1．Thebesttitleforthispassageis．A．Londone

rsandParisiansB．AModernTaleofTwoCitiesC．TheSimilarityofTwoCitiesD．FancyLondonandFashionableParisB[主旨

大意题。文章用大量的篇幅对伦敦和巴黎进行对比。对照19世纪狄更斯的小说《双城记》，本文可以被形象地称作“现代的双城记”。]2．LivinginParis，youmayfind．A．lifeisbetterB．thingsarecheaperC．ajobeas

ilyD．moreattractivepeopleB[细节理解题。根据第十段中的“...LondonersflockedintoParistoshop，eatandbuyproperty.”以及倒数第五段中的“ButifIhadtochoose，it...butcertainlynotchea

per.”可知在巴黎物价更低些。]3．Wecaninferfromthetextthat．3A．ParisandLondonhavebecomeperfectpartnersB．LondonfeelsmorefulloflifeC．lifeinParisisstructured

D．ParisandLondonhavebecomefiercecompetitorsA[推理判断题。两个城市之间的人互相往来，可以自由选择自己的生活方式，也有利于这两个城市的发展，所以说它们是很好的合作伙伴。]BThereareprobablynope

opleonEarthwholiketogossipasmuchastheBritish.Ifpryinginto(打探)others'liveswereanOlympicsport，thenTeamGBwouldsure

lytakethegoldmedal.AndwhentheBritishcan'twatchthelivesofrealpeople，theyhaveanothersourceofentertainmenttofallbackon—th

esoapopera.BritishsoapoperasareverydifferenttoUSTVdramas.Forone，theyarenormallylongerrunning.Thetwomostpopular，CoronationStreetandEast­enders，havebee

nrunningfor48and24yearsrespectively.Botharebroadcastseveraltimesaweek，soremarkablytherehavebeenmorethan7，000episodesofCoronationStreet.

Themostobviousdifferenceisthat，unlikeUSdramas，theBritishsoapoperasfocusontherealworld.Thereislittleglamour(魅力)，thestarsarerarelyrich，andtheynormally

haveboringjobs.Perhapstheappealisthatthelivesofthecharactersoftenmirrorthelivesoftheaudience—butwithsomedramaadded.T

hismeanstheviewercanrelatetothecharactersandfeelthepainandhappinesstheygothroughontheshow.Becausethesesoapoperaslast

fordecades，thecastiseverchanging.Theshowsrarelyfocusononeortwomaincharacters.Liketherealworld，peoplecome

andgoallthetime.However，thereareexceptions.CoronationStreet'sWilliamRoach，76，hasplayedtheroleofKenBarlows

incetheveryfirstepisodeoftheshowin1960，andheisstillaregular.Thechoiceofwhichsoapoperayoufollowisoftencultural：peoplefromth

enorthofBritaintendtowatchCoronationStreetasitissetinManchester.PeoplefromthesouthgenerallypreferEast­enders，whichissetint

heeastofLondon.Theshowisgenerallyconsideredgrittierandisaimedatayoungeraudience.4【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了英国人喜欢打探消息和闲聊的特点，从而阐述英剧的历史和特点，英国人对于英剧极其钟爱，不同地区

的英国人对英剧种类的喜爱也有所差异。4．WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenAmericandramasandBritishsoapoperas?A．Americandramasarelonger.B．Britishs

oapoperasarelonger.C．Americandramasdealwithdangerousthings.D．Britishsoapoperasdealwithrealpeople.D[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“

Themostobviousdifferenceisthat，unlikeUSdramas，theBritishsoapoperasfocusontherealworld.”可知D项正确。]5．WhydoBritishpeopleliketowatchsuchoperas?A

．Theycanfindtheirownlifefromtheoperas.B．Theycanenjoytheoperasintheirfreetime.C．Theycanwatchtheoperasformanyyears.D．Theycareaboutth

efateofthecharactersintheoperas.A[细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中“Perhapstheappealisthatthelivesofthecharactersoftenmirrortheli

vesoftheaudience...”可知其反映现实生活。]6．Theunderlinedword“episodes”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．playsB．pagesC．issuesD．partsD[词义猜测题。第二段讲述的主要对象

为电视剧，以部分和剧集分割，故D项正确。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五BodylanguagemistakesyoushouldavoidatworkCommunicationisnotonlyaboutwordsbutalsogestures.Therefo

re，youshouldbecarefulabouthowyouuseyourbodywhenexpressingyourself.Avoidingeyecontact(接触)Whenspeakingwithaworkmate，avoidinge

yecontactmakesyoulook5unprofessional(不专业的)．1Therefore，youshouldalwayskeepeyecontactespeciallywhenyouaremakingapoint.Crossi

ngyourarmsCrossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothersandthatyouwanttoputadistancebetweenyourselfandthem.2Inord

ertogiveothersawarmfeeling，justkeepyourarmsopen.CheckingthetimeCheckingthetimeeveryfewminutesmakespeoplefeelyouareinahurryorwouldra

therbesomewhereelse.3Therefore，whenyouarespeakingtoyourworkmates，trynottolookattheclockveryoften.BadbodypostureHav

ingabadposturesuchasdroppedshouldersoralowerneckcanmeanthatyouarenotinterestedinwhatisgoingonaroundyou.4Also，keepyourheadhigh

.WeakhandshakeAweakhandshakemeansthatyoudon'tcaremuchaboutthepersonyouareshakinghandswith.Trytogreetthepeoplewithafirm(有力的

)handshake.However，don'tforgetthatahandshakethatistoofirmcanbeimpolite.5A．Therefore，trytofindtherightbalance.B．Nodyourheadtoshowtha

tyouarelistening.C．Itlookslikeyouarenotinterestedinbeingthere.D．Thisshowsthatyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.E

．Thisisgenerallyconsideredasapositionofdefence.F．Itisimportanttostandorsitupstraightwhenspeakingtosomebody.G．Italsoshowsthatyoua

renotconfidentorshownointerestinthetopic.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在工作中应该避免的几种身体语言。1．G[由该空前的“Whenspeakingwithaworkmate，avoidingeyecontactmakes

youlookunprofessional”可知，和同事说话时避免目光接触会让你看起来不够专业。G项内容是：这也表明你不自信或是对话题没有兴趣，所以符合此处语境。]62．E[由该空前的“Crossingy

ourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothersandthatyouwanttoputadistancebetweenyourselfandthem”可知，将双手交叉于胸前是一种防备的姿势，故选E项。]3．C[由该空

前的“youareinahurryorwouldratherbesomewhereelse”可知，不停地看表会让对方觉得你不想再待下去了，故选C项。]4．F[由该空前的“droppedshouldersoralowerneck”和该空后的“Also，keepyourheadhigh”可知，讲话

时站直或是坐正非常重要，故选F项。]5．A[由该空前的“Trytogreetthepeople...canbeimpolite”可知，和他人握手时要把握好力度，故选A项。]Ⅲ.语法填空Yourbodylanguagewillgiv

eoutalotmoreinformation.1.(base)onyourbodylanguageitcanbeseenwhetheryouareself-confident.Itcanalsoshowifyouareabusyoraquietty

peandit2.(help)givetheimpressionofwhetheryouarespeaking3.(truthful)ornot.Bodylanguagecanshowhowenthusiasticyouareandifyouareaniceperson，someo

newho4.(take)hisworkseriouslyorwhohasasenseofhumourandcanenjoyajokefromtime5.time.Themembersoftheapplicationcommitteewillask

youquestions，6.youranswerswon'tonlybeoral.Thecommitteewillnotonlypayattentionto7.yousay，butalsotohowyousayit！Bodylanguagewil

ldeterminefirstifit“clicks”，andsometimesallittakesisjustafew8.(second)．Everybody9.(use)bodylanguage，butittakesplacemostlyatasubconscious

(下意识的)level.Usingbodylanguageappropriately，youcandefinitelyincreaseyourchancesof10.(get)ajob.【语篇解读】你的身体语言能给出许多信息。1．Based[考查非谓语

动词。itcanbeseenwhetheryouareself-confident为句子的主干，此处应用base的非谓语动词形式，和后面的onyourbodylanguage一起作状语，bebasedon意为“以„„为基础”。故

填Based。]2．helps[考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，主语为it，故填helps。]3．truthfully[考查词性转换。修饰speaking应用副词，故填truthfully。

]74．takes[whohisworkseriously为定语从句，修饰someone，设空处在定语从句中作谓语。根据or后面的定语从句用一般现在时可知此处也用一般现在时，故填takes。]5．to[考查固定

搭配。fromtimetotime为固定搭配，意为“有时；不时”，故填to。]6．but[考查并列连词。句意：申请委员会的成员们会问你问题，但是你的回答并不只是口述的。根据句意可知，设空处前后内容在意思上存在转折关系，故

填but。]7．what[考查宾语从句。yousay为宾语从句，设空处引导从句并且在从句中作宾语，指事物，故填what。]8．seconds[考查名词复数。afew修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填seconds。]9．uses[考查主谓一致和时态。根据语境可知此处

用一般现在时，everybody作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填uses。]10．getting[考查非谓语动词。介词of后要跟动名词形式，故填getting。]