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1课时分层作业(十三)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AInadditiontoseeingwonderfulfilms,oneofthejoysofcomingtotheQuadCinemaistohangoutinthear
ea.TheQuadCinemaislocatedrightintheheartofGreenwichVillage,perhapsthemostcharmingandinterestingneighborhoodinthecity.Herearesomeattractionswerecomm
end,allwithinacomfortablewalkfromtheQuadCinema:WashingtonSquareParkAsoneofthebestknownofNewYorkCity's1,900publicparks,itisalandmarkintheManhatta
nneighborhoodofGreenwichVillage,aswellasameetingplaceandcenterforculturalactivity.ComeonaSundaywhenit'smost
livelyandfestive.NewYorkUniversityItsurroundsWashingtonSquare.SeetheimpressiveBobstLibraryandvisittheamazingbookstores.NYUisnowconsider
edoneofthemostpowerfuluniversitiesintheworld.JudsonMemorialChurchLocatedinthesouthofWashingtonSquarebetweenThompsonStreetandSullivanStreet,oppos
iteWashingtonSquarePark,thisbeautifulchurchwascompletedin1892.TheJudsonMemorialChurchismostfamousforitsvocalparticipationinsocialev
ents.WashingtonMewsItisahidden,privatestreetinNewYorkCitybetweenFifthAvenueandUniversityPlace,justnorthofWashingtonSquarePa
rk.Itwasfirstdevelopedasamewsthatservicedhorsesfromhomesinthearea.Sincethe1950stheformerstableshaveservedashousing,officesandotherfacilitiesfo
rNewYorkUniversity.JeffersonMarketCourthouseBuiltin1833asamarket,itwaslaterchangedtoacourthouse,andinthe1950sitwasempti
edandclosetobeingdestroyed.Itwassavedandturnedintoa2library.Manyconsiderittobethemostbeautifulbuildinginthevillage.【语
篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对QuadCinema附近的一些景点进行了简要的介绍。1.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.TointroducesomeattractionsaroundtheQuadC
inema.B.TosuggesttheQuadCinemaisthebestplace.C.ToimplytheQuadCinemaattractsalotofcustomers.D.Totellreaderstoenjoytheirlifeful
ly.A[写作意图题。根据第一段的最后一句“Herearesomeattractionswerecommend,allwithinacomfortablewalkfromtheQuadCinema”可知,本文主要是为了介绍QuadCinema附
近的一些景点。]2.TheauthormentionsWashingtonSquareParkbecause.A.itisinthecenterofGreenwichVillageB.ithasahistoryofmorethan100yearsC.itisalandmarki
ntheManhattanneighborhoodD.ithaswitnessedsomanypoliticalincidentsC[细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“AsoneofthebestknownofNewYor
kCity's1,900publicparks,itisalandmarkintheManhattanneighborhoodofGreenwichVillage,aswellasameetingplaceandcenterforcultur
alactivity.”可知,WashingtonSquarePark的特殊之处是它是曼哈顿街区的标志性建筑。]3.WhereistheJudsonMemorialChurch?A.InthesouthofWashing
tonSquare.B.BehindWashingtonSquarePark.C.OppositeThompsonStreet.D.ClosetoNewYorkUniversity.A[细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知,JudsonMemorialChu
rch位于WashingtonSquare的南部,在WashingtonSquarePark的对面,位于ThompsonStreet和SullivanStreet之间,故选A项。]4.WhenWashingto
nMewscameintobeing,.A.itwasdesignedforauniversity3B.itwasintendedforkeepinghorsesC.itwasfilledwithfreefacilitiesD.itwasusedasaparkforhorses
B[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句“Itwasfirstdevelopedasamewsthatservicedhorsesfromhomesinthearea.”可知,WashingtonMews建立之初是用来养
马的。]BEnglishsongshavebeenverypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworldformanydecades.SongsfromElvisPresley'stoRickyMartin's,fromtheBeatles'stoEmi
nem'sandfromNatalieCole'stoBritneySpears'shaveallbeenenjoyedbypeoplearoundtheworld,evenbypeoplewhodon'tspeakEnglish.Frommyexper
ience,somepeoplelistentoEnglishsongsfor20-30yearsbutstilldon'tacquireanygoodEnglishskills.SomepeoplechoosetolearnEnglishb
ylisteningtoEnglishsongs,butmostofthemfail.ListeningtoEnglishsongsdoesnothelpyoutospeakEnglishfluently.Itdo
eshelpyougainsomevocabulary,butmostofthesewordsareunusualonesthatyoudon'tuseineverydaylife.Youwon'tlear
nthesentence“Itisadifficultproject.Wereallyneedtomeetthedeadline.”inanyEnglishsongs.Allyouwillheararelove,passion,affection,hateandblue,forthefe
elings,notthecolor.PeoplelikeusingEnglishsongstopractiseEnglishskillsbecauseit'seasyandenjoyable.Theythinkthatsittinginthecarliste
ningtoEnglishsongsdayafterdaywillimprovetheirEnglishskills.Itactuallywillnot.Youwilldefinitelynotimprove
yourlisteningskillsbecausenormalpeopledon'tspeakwithatune.Peopledon'ttalklikeEminem'ssongs.Youcan'tgetyourselffamiliarwithE
nglishpronunciationoraccentjustfromlisteningtoEnglishsongs.Thewordsthatarepronouncedinthesongsarenotthewordsthatyouwillheari
nyoureverydaylife.TheycanevenconfuseyoumoreabouthowEnglishispronounced.IwouldfullyencourageyoutowatchE
nglishmoviesandlistentoradionewsor4othernormaltalks,butnotmusic.Ofcourse,youcanconsumeitforfunbutnotwiththeaimofimprov
ingyourEnglishskills.HavinggoodEnglishskillsisnotthateasy.RememberyoushouldworkhardtoimproveyourEnglishstepbystep.【语篇解读】大家喜欢听英
文歌来学习英语是因为这是一种简单且享受的方式。有些人以为天天坐在车里听听歌就能学好英语,其实这是不可能的。5.Accordingtothepassage,listeningtoEnglishsongscanhelpy
ou.A.improveyourEnglishgrammarB.speakEnglishmorefluentlyC.gaintheskillsofwritingD.learnmorenewwordsD[细节理解题
。根据第三段中的“Itdoeshelpyougainsomevocabulary”可知,听英文歌曲的确可以增加你的词汇量。]6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewordsinEnglishsongs?A.Mostofthemar
evividandinteresting.B.Theyareseldomusedinpeople'severydaylife.C.Englishlearnersshouldlearnmoreofthem.D.Theycanhelppeoplei
mprovetheirpronunciation.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“butmostofthesewordsareunusualonesthatyoudon'tuseineverydayl
ife”可知,英语歌曲中的很多词汇在实际生活中并不经常使用。]7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewritermaybe.A.anexperiencedEnglishlearnerB.awellknownpop
singerC.aChinesemusicfanD.anAmericanteacherA[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Allyouwillheararelove,passion,affection,hateandblue,forthe
feelings,notthecolor”和最后一段中的“IwouldfullyencourageyoutowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoradionewsorothernormaltalks,butnotmusi
c”可知,作者对听歌曲学英文的利弊非常了解,并且对如何学习英语提出了中肯的建议,这些说明他是一个非常有经验的英语学习者。]58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consume”mean?A.Sto
re.B.Record.C.Use.D.Download.C[词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的“forfunbutnotwiththeaimofimprovingyourEnglishskills”可知,你可以用英文歌曲来
娱乐。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五EnglandEnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Over50millionpeopleliveinEngland,whichisaround80%ofthet
otalUKpopulation.1Itisspokentodaybybillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.ManystudentsgotoEnglandfromothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnaboutt
heculture.AlthougheveryonespeaksEnglish,therearemanydifferentaccentsaroundthecountry.FrenchwastheofficiallanguageinEnglandbetween1066
and1362.2TheEnglishpeoplelovemusic.3Glastonburyisafive-dayfestivalofmusic,dance,comedy,andtheatreandaround175,000peoplegothe
re.Manypeoplestayatthefestivalsforafewdaysandtheycampintents.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic,especiallypopandrock.Englandha
sproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingers.ThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball,rugbyandcricket.Mosttownshaveafootball,rugbyandcricketgroundwhe
reteamscanplay.4Women'sfootballisalsopopular.Cricketisatraditionalsportplayedwithabatandaball.Peoplelike
towatchallthesesportsonTV.Englandisamulticulturalcountry.5Indian,ChineseandItalianfoodsarepopular.TraditionalEnglishfoodincludesfishandchips,roa
stbeef,sausagesandmashedpotatoes.ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsofteaeveryday,usuallywithmilk.However,differenttypesofcoffeearealsopopular.A.The
officiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish.B.Thishasabiginfluenceonthefoodpeopleeat.C.ThelionisthesymbolofmanyEnglishsportsteams.D.Iti
safactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.E.Inthesummeryoucangotomusicfestivalsalloverthecountry.6
F.ThisiswhytherearemanyFrenchwordsandexpressionsinEnglish.G.EnglishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited,ChelseaandLiverpoolareworl
dfamous.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英格兰的人口、语言、音乐、体育运动和饮食。1.A[根据后面的“Frenchwastheofficiallanguage”可知,A项“英格兰的官方语言是英语”符合语境。]【易错
分析】有些同学可能会误选D。D项“事实是英语被接受为一种国际语言”与本段的主旨并不相符。2.F[根据前面的“FrenchwastheofficiallanguageinEnglandbetween1066and1362”可知,F项“这就是英语中
有很多法语词语的原因”符合语境。]3.E[根据段落主题句“TheEnglishpeoplelovemusic.”可知,本段主要谈论的是音乐。再结合后面的关键词festival可判断出,E项“在夏天你可以去参加全国的音乐节”符合语境。
]4.G[根据段落主题句“ThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball,rugbyandcricket.”可知,本段主要谈论的是体育运动。再结合后面的“Women'sfootballisalsopopular.”可判断出,G项“像曼联、切尔
西和利物浦这样的英格兰足球队世界闻名”符合语境。]5.B[根据前面的“amulticulturalcountry”和后面的“Indian,ChineseandItalianfoods”可知,英格兰是一个有多元文化的国家,这对饮食有很大的影响。故
正确答案为B。]Ⅲ.语法填空In1608,ThomasCoryate,anEnglishman,visitedItaly.Helikedthecountryandnoteddowneveryinterestingthing1.hehadfound.Buttherew
asonethinghefoundmoreinterestingthantheothers.Inhisdiary,Thomaswrote,“WhentheItalianseatmeat,theyusesmallforksinstead2
.theirhands.Astheysay,peopledonotalwayshavecleanedhands.”7Before3.(leave)forEngland,Thomasboughtafewforks.Ath
omehegaveadinnerparty4.(show)theinventiontohisfriends.Whentheservantsbroughtthesteak,hetookoutaforkandbegantoeataspeopledidin
Italy.Everybodylookedathiminsurprise.Whenhetoldhisfriendswhatitwas,theyallwanted5.(take)agoodlookatthestrangething.TheysaidthattheIt
alianswereverystrangepeople,fortheforkwasnotvery6.(convenience).Thomastriedtoprovetheopposite.Hesaid7.wasnotnicetoeatmeatwithone'shand8.
theywerenotalwaysclean.Hewantedtoshowhoweasyitwastousethefork.Butthefirstpieceofmeathetookwiththefork9.(fall)tothefloor.Hisfriendsbegantol
aughandhehadtotaketheforkaway.Onlyfiftyyears10.(late)didpeopleinEnglandbegintouseforks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。1608年,英国人ThomasCoryate参观了意大利,并买
了几把意大利人吃肉时用的叉子回国。但他向朋友介绍叉子时,并不成功。直到五十年后,英国人才开始使用叉子。1.that[考查定语从句。根据句法知识可知,“hehadfound”是定语从句,修饰先行词“everyinterestingthing”,先行词指物,而且前面
有“every”修饰时,只能用that引导该从句。故填that。]2.of[考查介词。根据句意可知,意大利人就餐时,使用小叉子,而不是手。insteadof意为“代替,而不是„„”,为固定短语。故填of。
]3.leaving[考查非谓语动词。介词“before”后应用动名词或名词作宾语,且leave和主语“Thomas”之间是主动关系,应用动名词形式。故填leaving。]4.toshow[考查非谓语动
词。不定式作状语,表示目的。]5.totake[考查非谓语动词。动词want后接不定式作宾语,构成固定结构:wanttodosth.,意为“想要做某事”。故填totake。]6.convenient[考查形容词。本句是主系表结构。系动词“was”
后用形容词作表语,副词very也修饰形容词。故填convenient。]87.it[考查代词。根据句法知识可知,不定式“toeatmeatwithone'shand”是真正的主语,前面应用it作形式主语。故填it。]8.because/since/for/as[考查连词。根据句意可知,
他说用手吃饭不太好,因为手并不总是干净的。两个分句之间是因果关系。故填because/since/for/as。]9.fell[考查动词的时态。根据句意可知,他用叉子叉起来的第一块肉掉到了地上。根据文章使用的时态可知,本句应用一般过去时。故填fell。]10.later[考查词形转
化。表示一段时间以后用later。]