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1课时分层作业(十三)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AInadditiontoseeingwonderfulfilms,oneofthejoysofcomingtotheQuadCinemaistohango
utinthearea.TheQuadCinemaislocatedrightintheheartofGreenwichVillage,perhapsthemostcharmingandinterestingneighborhoodinthecity.He
rearesomeattractionswerecommend,allwithinacomfortablewalkfromtheQuadCinema:WashingtonSquareParkAsoneof
thebestknownofNewYorkCity's1,900publicparks,itisalandmarkintheManhattanneighborhoodofGreenwichVillage,aswellasameetingplaceandcenter
forculturalactivity.ComeonaSundaywhenit'smostlivelyandfestive.NewYorkUniversityItsurroundsWashingtonSquare.SeetheimpressiveBobstLibraryandvisi
ttheamazingbookstores.NYUisnowconsideredoneofthemostpowerfuluniversitiesintheworld.JudsonMemorialChurchLocatedinthesouthofWashingto
nSquarebetweenThompsonStreetandSullivanStreet,oppositeWashingtonSquarePark,thisbeautifulchurchwascompletedin18
92.TheJudsonMemorialChurchismostfamousforitsvocalparticipationinsocialevents.WashingtonMewsItisahidden,private
streetinNewYorkCitybetweenFifthAvenueandUniversityPlace,justnorthofWashingtonSquarePark.Itwasfirstdevelopedasamewsth
atservicedhorsesfromhomesinthearea.Sincethe1950stheformerstableshaveservedashousing,officesandotherfacil
itiesforNewYorkUniversity.JeffersonMarketCourthouseBuiltin1833asamarket,itwaslaterchangedtoacourthouse,andinthe1950sitw
asemptiedandclosetobeingdestroyed.Itwassavedandturnedintoa2library.Manyconsiderittobethemostbeautifu
lbuildinginthevillage.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对QuadCinema附近的一些景点进行了简要的介绍。1.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisp
assage?A.TointroducesomeattractionsaroundtheQuadCinema.B.TosuggesttheQuadCinemaisthebestplace.C.ToimplytheQuadCinemaattractsalotofcustomers.D.Totell
readerstoenjoytheirlifefully.A[写作意图题。根据第一段的最后一句“Herearesomeattractionswerecommend,allwithinacomfortablewalkfromtheQuadCinema”可知,本文主要是为了介绍Qu
adCinema附近的一些景点。]2.TheauthormentionsWashingtonSquareParkbecause.A.itisinthecenterofGreenwichVillageB.ithasahistoryofmorethan100yearsC.itisaland
markintheManhattanneighborhoodD.ithaswitnessedsomanypoliticalincidentsC[细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“AsoneofthebestknownofNewYorkCity's1,900publicparks,
itisalandmarkintheManhattanneighborhoodofGreenwichVillage,aswellasameetingplaceandcenterforculturalactivity.”可知,WashingtonSquarePark的特殊之处是
它是曼哈顿街区的标志性建筑。]3.WhereistheJudsonMemorialChurch?A.InthesouthofWashingtonSquare.B.BehindWashingtonSquarePark.C.OppositeThompsonStreet.D.Closet
oNewYorkUniversity.A[细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知,JudsonMemorialChurch位于WashingtonSquare的南部,在WashingtonSquarePark的对面,位于ThompsonStreet和SullivanStreet之间
,故选A项。]4.WhenWashingtonMewscameintobeing,.A.itwasdesignedforauniversity3B.itwasintendedforkeepinghorsesC.itwasfilledwithfreefacil
itiesD.itwasusedasaparkforhorsesB[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句“Itwasfirstdevelopedasamewsthatservicedhorsesfromhomesinthearea.”可
知,WashingtonMews建立之初是用来养马的。]BEnglishsongshavebeenverypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworldformanydecades.SongsfromElvisPresley'stoRickyMarti
n's,fromtheBeatles'stoEminem'sandfromNatalieCole'stoBritneySpears'shaveallbeenenjoyedbypeoplearoundtheworld
,evenbypeoplewhodon'tspeakEnglish.Frommyexperience,somepeoplelistentoEnglishsongsfor20-30yearsbutstilldo
n'tacquireanygoodEnglishskills.SomepeoplechoosetolearnEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs,butmostofthemfail.ListeningtoEnglishsongs
doesnothelpyoutospeakEnglishfluently.Itdoeshelpyougainsomevocabulary,butmostofthesewordsareunusualonesthatyoudon'tuseineve
rydaylife.Youwon'tlearnthesentence“Itisadifficultproject.Wereallyneedtomeetthedeadline.”inanyEnglishsongs.All
youwillheararelove,passion,affection,hateandblue,forthefeelings,notthecolor.PeoplelikeusingEnglishsongstopractiseEnglishskillsbecauseit'seasyand
enjoyable.TheythinkthatsittinginthecarlisteningtoEnglishsongsdayafterdaywillimprovetheirEnglishskills.Itactuallywillnot.Youwilldefinitelynotimp
roveyourlisteningskillsbecausenormalpeopledon'tspeakwithatune.Peopledon'ttalklikeEminem'ssongs.Youcan'tgetyourselffa
miliarwithEnglishpronunciationoraccentjustfromlisteningtoEnglishsongs.Thewordsthatarepronouncedinthesongsarenotthewordsthatyouwillheari
nyoureverydaylife.TheycanevenconfuseyoumoreabouthowEnglishispronounced.IwouldfullyencourageyoutowatchEnglishm
oviesandlistentoradionewsor4othernormaltalks,butnotmusic.Ofcourse,youcanconsumeitforfunbutnotwiththeaimofimprovingyourEngl
ishskills.HavinggoodEnglishskillsisnotthateasy.RememberyoushouldworkhardtoimproveyourEnglishstepbystep.【语篇解读】大家喜欢听英文
歌来学习英语是因为这是一种简单且享受的方式。有些人以为天天坐在车里听听歌就能学好英语,其实这是不可能的。5.Accordingtothepassage,listeningtoEnglishsongscanhelpyou.A.imp
roveyourEnglishgrammarB.speakEnglishmorefluentlyC.gaintheskillsofwritingD.learnmorenewwordsD[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itdoeshelpyougainsom
evocabulary”可知,听英文歌曲的确可以增加你的词汇量。]6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewordsinEnglishsongs?A.Mostofthemarevividandinteresting.
B.Theyareseldomusedinpeople'severydaylife.C.Englishlearnersshouldlearnmoreofthem.D.Theycanhelppeopleimprovetheirpronunciation.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“butmost
ofthesewordsareunusualonesthatyoudon'tuseineverydaylife”可知,英语歌曲中的很多词汇在实际生活中并不经常使用。]7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassageth
atthewritermaybe.A.anexperiencedEnglishlearnerB.awellknownpopsingerC.aChinesemusicfanD.anAmericanteacherA[推理判断题
。根据第三段中的“Allyouwillheararelove,passion,affection,hateandblue,forthefeelings,notthecolor”和最后一段中的“Iwou
ldfullyencourageyoutowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoradionewsorothernormaltalks,butnotmusic”可知,作者对听歌曲学英文的利弊非常了解,并且对如何学习英语提出了中肯的建议,
这些说明他是一个非常有经验的英语学习者。]58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consume”mean?A.Store.B.Record.C.Use.D.Download.C[词义猜测题。根据画线单
词后面的“forfunbutnotwiththeaimofimprovingyourEnglishskills”可知,你可以用英文歌曲来娱乐。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五EnglandEnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountri
esintheUnitedKingdom.Over50millionpeopleliveinEngland,whichisaround80%ofthetotalUKpopulation.1Itisspokentodaybybillionsof
peopleallovertheworld.ManystudentsgotoEnglandfromothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnabouttheculture.AlthougheveryonespeaksEng
lish,therearemanydifferentaccentsaroundthecountry.FrenchwastheofficiallanguageinEnglandbetween1066and1362.2Th
eEnglishpeoplelovemusic.3Glastonburyisafive-dayfestivalofmusic,dance,comedy,andtheatreandaround175,000peoplego
there.Manypeoplestayatthefestivalsforafewdaysandtheycampintents.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic,especiallypopandrock.Engla
ndhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingers.ThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball,rugbyandcricket.
Mosttownshaveafootball,rugbyandcricketgroundwhereteamscanplay.4Women'sfootballisalsopopular.Cricketisatradition
alsportplayedwithabatandaball.PeopleliketowatchallthesesportsonTV.Englandisamulticulturalcountry.5Indian,ChineseandItalianfoodsarep
opular.TraditionalEnglishfoodincludesfishandchips,roastbeef,sausagesandmashedpotatoes.ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsofteaevery
day,usuallywithmilk.However,differenttypesofcoffeearealsopopular.A.TheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEngl
ish.B.Thishasabiginfluenceonthefoodpeopleeat.C.ThelionisthesymbolofmanyEnglishsportsteams.D.ItisafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallangua
ge.E.Inthesummeryoucangotomusicfestivalsalloverthecountry.6F.ThisiswhytherearemanyFrenchwordsandexpressionsinEnglish
.G.EnglishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited,ChelseaandLiverpoolareworldfamous.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英格兰的人口、语言、音乐、体育运动和饮食。1.A[根据后面的“Frenchwasthe
officiallanguage”可知,A项“英格兰的官方语言是英语”符合语境。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选D。D项“事实是英语被接受为一种国际语言”与本段的主旨并不相符。2.F[根据前面的“FrenchwastheofficiallanguageinEnglandbetween1
066and1362”可知,F项“这就是英语中有很多法语词语的原因”符合语境。]3.E[根据段落主题句“TheEnglishpeoplelovemusic.”可知,本段主要谈论的是音乐。再结合后面的关键词festival可判断出,E项“在
夏天你可以去参加全国的音乐节”符合语境。]4.G[根据段落主题句“ThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball,rugbyandcricket.”可知,本段主要谈论的是体育运动。再结合后面的“Women'sfootballisalsopopular.”可判断
出,G项“像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英格兰足球队世界闻名”符合语境。]5.B[根据前面的“amulticulturalcountry”和后面的“Indian,ChineseandItalianfoods”可知,英格兰是一个有多元文化的国家,这对饮食有很大的影响。故正确答
案为B。]Ⅲ.语法填空In1608,ThomasCoryate,anEnglishman,visitedItaly.Helikedthecountryandnoteddowneveryinterestingthing1.hehadf
ound.Buttherewasonethinghefoundmoreinterestingthantheothers.Inhisdiary,Thomaswrote,“WhentheItalianseatmeat,theyusesmallforksi
nstead2.theirhands.Astheysay,peopledonotalwayshavecleanedhands.”7Before3.(leave)forEngland,Thomasboughtafewforks.At
homehegaveadinnerparty4.(show)theinventiontohisfriends.Whentheservantsbroughtthesteak,hetookoutaforkandbegantoeataspeopledidinIt
aly.Everybodylookedathiminsurprise.Whenhetoldhisfriendswhatitwas,theyallwanted5.(take)agoodlookatthestrangething.TheysaidthattheItalianswereverys
trangepeople,fortheforkwasnotvery6.(convenience).Thomastriedtoprovetheopposite.Hesaid7.wasnotnicetoeatmeatwithone'shand8.theywerenotalway
sclean.Hewantedtoshowhoweasyitwastousethefork.Butthefirstpieceofmeathetookwiththefork9.(fall)tothefloor.His
friendsbegantolaughandhehadtotaketheforkaway.Onlyfiftyyears10.(late)didpeopleinEnglandbegintousefork
s.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。1608年,英国人ThomasCoryate参观了意大利,并买了几把意大利人吃肉时用的叉子回国。但他向朋友介绍叉子时,并不成功。直到五十年后,英国人才开始使用叉子。1.that[考查定语从句。根据句法知识可知,“hehadfound”是定语从句,修饰先行词“e
veryinterestingthing”,先行词指物,而且前面有“every”修饰时,只能用that引导该从句。故填that。]2.of[考查介词。根据句意可知,意大利人就餐时,使用小叉子,而不是手。insteadof意为“代替,而不是„„”,为固定短语。故填of。]
3.leaving[考查非谓语动词。介词“before”后应用动名词或名词作宾语,且leave和主语“Thomas”之间是主动关系,应用动名词形式。故填leaving。]4.toshow[考查非谓语动词。不定式作状语,表示目的。]5.totake[考查非谓语动词。动词wa
nt后接不定式作宾语,构成固定结构:wanttodosth.,意为“想要做某事”。故填totake。]6.convenient[考查形容词。本句是主系表结构。系动词“was”后用形容词作表语,副词very也修饰形容词。故
填convenient。]87.it[考查代词。根据句法知识可知,不定式“toeatmeatwithone'shand”是真正的主语,前面应用it作形式主语。故填it。]8.because/since/for/as[考查连词。根据句意可
知,他说用手吃饭不太好,因为手并不总是干净的。两个分句之间是因果关系。故填because/since/for/as。]9.fell[考查动词的时态。根据句意可知,他用叉子叉起来的第一块肉掉到了地上。根据文章使用的时态可知,本句应用一般过
去时。故填fell。]10.later[考查词形转化。表示一段时间以后用later。]