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1课时分层作业(十三)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AInadditiontoseeingwonderfulfilms，oneofthejoysofcomingtotheQuadCinemaistohango

utinthearea.TheQuadCinemaislocatedrightintheheartofGreenwichVillage，perhapsthemostcharmingandinterestingneighborhoodinthecity.He

rearesomeattractionswerecommend，allwithinacomfortablewalkfromtheQuadCinema：WashingtonSquareParkAsoneof

thebestknownofNewYorkCity's1，900publicparks，itisalandmarkintheManhattanneighborhoodofGreenwichVillage，aswellasameetingplaceandcenter

forculturalactivity.ComeonaSundaywhenit'smostlivelyandfestive.NewYorkUniversityItsurroundsWashingtonSquare.SeetheimpressiveBobstLibraryandvisi

ttheamazingbookstores.NYUisnowconsideredoneofthemostpowerfuluniversitiesintheworld.JudsonMemorialChurchLocatedinthesouthofWashingto

nSquarebetweenThompsonStreetandSullivanStreet，oppositeWashingtonSquarePark，thisbeautifulchurchwascompletedin18

92.TheJudsonMemorialChurchismostfamousforitsvocalparticipationinsocialevents.WashingtonMewsItisahidden，private

streetinNewYorkCitybetweenFifthAvenueandUniversityPlace，justnorthofWashingtonSquarePark.Itwasfirstdevelopedasamewsth

atservicedhorsesfromhomesinthearea.Sincethe1950stheformerstableshaveservedashousing，officesandotherfacil

itiesforNewYorkUniversity.JeffersonMarketCourthouseBuiltin1833asamarket，itwaslaterchangedtoacourthouse，andinthe1950sitw

asemptiedandclosetobeingdestroyed.Itwassavedandturnedintoa2library.Manyconsiderittobethemostbeautifu

lbuildinginthevillage.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对QuadCinema附近的一些景点进行了简要的介绍。1．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisp

assage?A．TointroducesomeattractionsaroundtheQuadCinema.B．TosuggesttheQuadCinemaisthebestplace.C．ToimplytheQuadCinemaattractsalotofcustomers.D．Totell

readerstoenjoytheirlifefully.A[写作意图题。根据第一段的最后一句“Herearesomeattractionswerecommend，allwithinacomfortablewalkfromtheQuadCinema”可知，本文主要是为了介绍Qu

adCinema附近的一些景点。]2．TheauthormentionsWashingtonSquareParkbecause．A．itisinthecenterofGreenwichVillageB．ithasahistoryofmorethan100yearsC．itisaland

markintheManhattanneighborhoodD．ithaswitnessedsomanypoliticalincidentsC[细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“AsoneofthebestknownofNewYorkCity's1，900publicparks，

itisalandmarkintheManhattanneighborhoodofGreenwichVillage，aswellasameetingplaceandcenterforculturalactivity.”可知，WashingtonSquarePark的特殊之处是

它是曼哈顿街区的标志性建筑。]3．WhereistheJudsonMemorialChurch?A．InthesouthofWashingtonSquare.B．BehindWashingtonSquarePark.C．OppositeThompsonStreet.D．Closet

oNewYorkUniversity.A[细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，JudsonMemorialChurch位于WashingtonSquare的南部，在WashingtonSquarePark的对面，位于ThompsonStreet和SullivanStreet之间

，故选A项。]4．WhenWashingtonMewscameintobeing，．A．itwasdesignedforauniversity3B．itwasintendedforkeepinghorsesC．itwasfilledwithfreefacil

itiesD．itwasusedasaparkforhorsesB[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句“Itwasfirstdevelopedasamewsthatservicedhorsesfromhomesinthearea.”可

知，WashingtonMews建立之初是用来养马的。]BEnglishsongshavebeenverypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworldformanydecades.SongsfromElvisPresley'stoRickyMarti

n's，fromtheBeatles'stoEminem'sandfromNatalieCole'stoBritneySpears'shaveallbeenenjoyedbypeoplearoundtheworld

，evenbypeoplewhodon'tspeakEnglish.Frommyexperience，somepeoplelistentoEnglishsongsfor20－30yearsbutstilldo

n'tacquireanygoodEnglishskills.SomepeoplechoosetolearnEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs，butmostofthemfail.ListeningtoEnglishsongs

doesnothelpyoutospeakEnglishfluently.Itdoeshelpyougainsomevocabulary，butmostofthesewordsareunusualonesthatyoudon'tuseineve

rydaylife.Youwon'tlearnthesentence“Itisadifficultproject.Wereallyneedtomeetthedeadline.”inanyEnglishsongs.All

youwillheararelove，passion，affection，hateandblue，forthefeelings，notthecolor.PeoplelikeusingEnglishsongstopractiseEnglishskillsbecauseit'seasyand

enjoyable.TheythinkthatsittinginthecarlisteningtoEnglishsongsdayafterdaywillimprovetheirEnglishskills.Itactuallywillnot.Youwilldefinitelynotimp

roveyourlisteningskillsbecausenormalpeopledon'tspeakwithatune.Peopledon'ttalklikeEminem'ssongs.Youcan'tgetyourselffa

miliarwithEnglishpronunciationoraccentjustfromlisteningtoEnglishsongs.Thewordsthatarepronouncedinthesongsarenotthewordsthatyouwillheari

nyoureverydaylife.TheycanevenconfuseyoumoreabouthowEnglishispronounced.IwouldfullyencourageyoutowatchEnglishm

oviesandlistentoradionewsor4othernormaltalks，butnotmusic.Ofcourse，youcanconsumeitforfunbutnotwiththeaimofimprovingyourEngl

ishskills.HavinggoodEnglishskillsisnotthateasy.RememberyoushouldworkhardtoimproveyourEnglishstepbystep.【语篇解读】大家喜欢听英文

歌来学习英语是因为这是一种简单且享受的方式。有些人以为天天坐在车里听听歌就能学好英语，其实这是不可能的。5．Accordingtothepassage，listeningtoEnglishsongscanhelpyou．A．imp

roveyourEnglishgrammarB．speakEnglishmorefluentlyC．gaintheskillsofwritingD．learnmorenewwordsD[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itdoeshelpyougainsom

evocabulary”可知，听英文歌曲的确可以增加你的词汇量。]6．WhatcanwelearnaboutthewordsinEnglishsongs?A．Mostofthemarevividandinteresting.

B．Theyareseldomusedinpeople'severydaylife.C．Englishlearnersshouldlearnmoreofthem.D．Theycanhelppeopleimprovetheirpronunciation.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“butmost

ofthesewordsareunusualonesthatyoudon'tuseineverydaylife”可知，英语歌曲中的很多词汇在实际生活中并不经常使用。]7．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassageth

atthewritermaybe．A．anexperiencedEnglishlearnerB．awell­knownpopsingerC．aChinesemusicfanD．anAmericanteacherA[推理判断题

。根据第三段中的“Allyouwillheararelove，passion，affection，hateandblue，forthefeelings，notthecolor”和最后一段中的“Iwou

ldfullyencourageyoutowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoradionewsorothernormaltalks，butnotmusic”可知，作者对听歌曲学英文的利弊非常了解，并且对如何学习英语提出了中肯的建议，

这些说明他是一个非常有经验的英语学习者。]58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consume”mean?A．Store.B．Record.C．Use.D．Download.C[词义猜测题。根据画线单

词后面的“forfunbutnotwiththeaimofimprovingyourEnglishskills”可知，你可以用英文歌曲来娱乐。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五EnglandEnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountri

esintheUnitedKingdom.Over50millionpeopleliveinEngland，whichisaround80%ofthetotalUKpopulation.1Itisspokentodaybybillionsof

peopleallovertheworld.ManystudentsgotoEnglandfromothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnabouttheculture.AlthougheveryonespeaksEng

lish，therearemanydifferentaccentsaroundthecountry.FrenchwastheofficiallanguageinEnglandbetween1066and1362.2Th

eEnglishpeoplelovemusic.3Glastonburyisafive-dayfestivalofmusic，dance，comedy，andtheatreandaround175，000peoplego

there.Manypeoplestayatthefestivalsforafewdaysandtheycampintents.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic，especiallypopandrock.Engla

ndhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingers.ThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball，rugbyandcricket.

Mosttownshaveafootball，rugbyandcricketgroundwhereteamscanplay.4Women'sfootballisalsopopular.Cricketisatradition

alsportplayedwithabatandaball.PeopleliketowatchallthesesportsonTV.Englandisamulticulturalcountry.5Indian，ChineseandItalianfoodsarep

opular.TraditionalEnglishfoodincludesfishandchips，roastbeef，sausagesandmashedpotatoes.ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsofteaevery

day，usuallywithmilk.However，differenttypesofcoffeearealsopopular.A．TheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEngl

ish.B．Thishasabiginfluenceonthefoodpeopleeat.C．ThelionisthesymbolofmanyEnglishsportsteams.D．ItisafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallangua

ge.E．Inthesummeryoucangotomusicfestivalsalloverthecountry.6F．ThisiswhytherearemanyFrenchwordsandexpressionsinEnglish

.G．EnglishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited，ChelseaandLiverpoolareworld­famous.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英格兰的人口、语言、音乐、体育运动和饮食。1．A[根据后面的“Frenchwasthe

officiallanguage”可知，A项“英格兰的官方语言是英语”符合语境。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选D。D项“事实是英语被接受为一种国际语言”与本段的主旨并不相符。2．F[根据前面的“FrenchwastheofficiallanguageinEnglandbetween1

066and1362”可知，F项“这就是英语中有很多法语词语的原因”符合语境。]3．E[根据段落主题句“TheEnglishpeoplelovemusic.”可知，本段主要谈论的是音乐。再结合后面的关键词festival可判断出，E项“在

夏天你可以去参加全国的音乐节”符合语境。]4．G[根据段落主题句“ThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball，rugbyandcricket.”可知，本段主要谈论的是体育运动。再结合后面的“Women'sfootballisalsopopular.”可判断

出，G项“像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英格兰足球队世界闻名”符合语境。]5．B[根据前面的“amulticulturalcountry”和后面的“Indian，ChineseandItalianfoods”可知，英格兰是一个有多元文化的国家，这对饮食有很大的影响。故正确答

案为B。]Ⅲ.语法填空In1608，ThomasCoryate，anEnglishman，visitedItaly.Helikedthecountryandnoteddowneveryinterestingthing1.hehadf

ound.Buttherewasonethinghefoundmoreinterestingthantheothers.Inhisdiary，Thomaswrote，“WhentheItalianseatmeat，theyusesmallforksi

nstead2.theirhands.Astheysay，peopledonotalwayshavecleanedhands.”7Before3.(leave)forEngland，Thomasboughtafewforks.At

homehegaveadinnerparty4.(show)theinventiontohisfriends.Whentheservantsbroughtthesteak，hetookoutaforkandbegantoeataspeopledidinIt

aly.Everybodylookedathiminsurprise.Whenhetoldhisfriendswhatitwas，theyallwanted5.(take)agoodlookatthestrangething.TheysaidthattheItalianswereverys

trangepeople，fortheforkwasnotvery6.(convenience)．Thomastriedtoprovetheopposite.Hesaid7.wasnotnicetoeatmeatwithone'shand8.theywerenotalway

sclean.Hewantedtoshowhoweasyitwastousethefork.Butthefirstpieceofmeathetookwiththefork9.(fall)tothefloor.His

friendsbegantolaughandhehadtotaketheforkaway.Onlyfiftyyears10.(late)didpeopleinEnglandbegintousefork

s.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。1608年，英国人ThomasCoryate参观了意大利，并买了几把意大利人吃肉时用的叉子回国。但他向朋友介绍叉子时，并不成功。直到五十年后，英国人才开始使用叉子。1．that[考查定语从句。根据句法知识可知，“hehadfound”是定语从句，修饰先行词“e

veryinterestingthing”，先行词指物，而且前面有“every”修饰时，只能用that引导该从句。故填that。]2．of[考查介词。根据句意可知，意大利人就餐时，使用小叉子，而不是手。insteadof意为“代替，而不是„„”，为固定短语。故填of。]

3．leaving[考查非谓语动词。介词“before”后应用动名词或名词作宾语，且leave和主语“Thomas”之间是主动关系，应用动名词形式。故填leaving。]4．toshow[考查非谓语动词。不定式作状语，表示目的。]5．totake[考查非谓语动词。动词wa

nt后接不定式作宾语，构成固定结构：wanttodosth.，意为“想要做某事”。故填totake。]6．convenient[考查形容词。本句是主系表结构。系动词“was”后用形容词作表语，副词very也修饰形容词。故

填convenient。]87．it[考查代词。根据句法知识可知，不定式“toeatmeatwithone'shand”是真正的主语，前面应用it作形式主语。故填it。]8．because/since/for/as[考查连词。根据句意可

知，他说用手吃饭不太好，因为手并不总是干净的。两个分句之间是因果关系。故填because/since/for/as。]9．fell[考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，他用叉子叉起来的第一块肉掉到了地上。根据文章使用的时态可知，本句应用一般过

去时。故填fell。]10．later[考查词形转化。表示一段时间以后用later。]