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1课时分层作业(十三)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AInadditiontoseeingwonderfulfilms，oneofthejoysofcomingtotheQuadCinemaistoha

ngoutinthearea.TheQuadCinemaislocatedrightintheheartofGreenwichVillage，perhapsthemostcharmingandinteresti

ngneighborhoodinthecity.Herearesomeattractionswerecommend，allwithinacomfortablewalkfromtheQuadCinema：WashingtonSquareParkA

soneofthebestknownofNewYorkCity's1，900publicparks，itisalandmarkintheManhattanneighborhoodofGreenwichVillage，a

swellasameetingplaceandcenterforculturalactivity.ComeonaSundaywhenit'smostlivelyandfestive.NewYorkUniversityItsurroundsWashingtonSquare.Seet

heimpressiveBobstLibraryandvisittheamazingbookstores.NYUisnowconsideredoneofthemostpowerfuluniversitiesinthe

world.JudsonMemorialChurchLocatedinthesouthofWashingtonSquarebetweenThompsonStreetandSullivanStreet，oppos

iteWashingtonSquarePark，thisbeautifulchurchwascompletedin1892.TheJudsonMemorialChurchismostfamousforitsvocalparticipatio

ninsocialevents.WashingtonMewsItisahidden，privatestreetinNewYorkCitybetweenFifthAvenueandUniversityPlace，justnorthof

WashingtonSquarePark.Itwasfirstdevelopedasamewsthatservicedhorsesfromhomesinthearea.Sincethe1950stheformerstableshaveservedashou

sing，officesandotherfacilitiesforNewYorkUniversity.JeffersonMarketCourthouseBuiltin1833asamarket，itwaslaterchangedtoacourthouse，andint

he1950sitwasemptiedandclosetobeingdestroyed.Itwassavedandturnedintoa2library.Manyconsiderittobethemostbeautifulbuildinginthevillage.【语篇解

读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对QuadCinema附近的一些景点进行了简要的介绍。1．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Tointroducesomeattractionsaroundthe

QuadCinema.B．TosuggesttheQuadCinemaisthebestplace.C．ToimplytheQuadCinemaattractsalotofcustomers.D．Totellreaderstoenjoytheirlifefully.

A[写作意图题。根据第一段的最后一句“Herearesomeattractionswerecommend，allwithinacomfortablewalkfromtheQuadCinema”可知，本文主要是为了介绍

QuadCinema附近的一些景点。]2．TheauthormentionsWashingtonSquareParkbecause．A．itisinthecenterofGreenwichVillageB．ithasahistoryofmorethan100yearsC．it

isalandmarkintheManhattanneighborhoodD．ithaswitnessedsomanypoliticalincidentsC[细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“AsoneofthebestknownofNewYorkCity's1，900publicpar

ks，itisalandmarkintheManhattanneighborhoodofGreenwichVillage，aswellasameetingplaceandcenterforculturalactivity.”可知，WashingtonSquarePark的特

殊之处是它是曼哈顿街区的标志性建筑。]3．WhereistheJudsonMemorialChurch?A．InthesouthofWashingtonSquare.B．BehindWashingtonSquarePark.C．OppositeThompsonStr

eet.D．ClosetoNewYorkUniversity.A[细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，JudsonMemorialChurch位于WashingtonSquare的南部，在WashingtonSquarePark的对面，位于ThompsonStreet和Sulliva

nStreet之间，故选A项。]4．WhenWashingtonMewscameintobeing，．A．itwasdesignedforauniversity3B．itwasintendedforkeepinghorsesC．itwasfilledw

ithfreefacilitiesD．itwasusedasaparkforhorsesB[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句“Itwasfirstdevelopedasamewsthatservicedhorses

fromhomesinthearea.”可知，WashingtonMews建立之初是用来养马的。]BEnglishsongshavebeenverypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworldformanydecades.SongsfromElvisPr

esley'stoRickyMartin's，fromtheBeatles'stoEminem'sandfromNatalieCole'stoBritneySpears'shaveallbeenenjoyedbypeoplearoundtheworld，evenbype

oplewhodon'tspeakEnglish.Frommyexperience，somepeoplelistentoEnglishsongsfor20－30yearsbutstilldon'tacquireanygoodEnglishskills.Somepeoplechoosetol

earnEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs，butmostofthemfail.ListeningtoEnglishsongsdoesnothelpyoutospeakEnglishfluently.Itdoeshelpyougainsomevoca

bulary，butmostofthesewordsareunusualonesthatyoudon'tuseineverydaylife.Youwon'tlearnthesentence“Itisadifficu

ltproject.Wereallyneedtomeetthedeadline.”inanyEnglishsongs.Allyouwillheararelove，passion，affection，hateandblue，forthefeelings，notthecolor.Peoplel

ikeusingEnglishsongstopractiseEnglishskillsbecauseit'seasyandenjoyable.TheythinkthatsittinginthecarlisteningtoEnglishso

ngsdayafterdaywillimprovetheirEnglishskills.Itactuallywillnot.Youwilldefinitelynotimproveyourlisteningskillsbecausenormalpeopledon'tspeakwithat

une.Peopledon'ttalklikeEminem'ssongs.Youcan'tgetyourselffamiliarwithEnglishpronunciationoraccentjustfromlistening

toEnglishsongs.Thewordsthatarepronouncedinthesongsarenotthewordsthatyouwillhearinyoureverydaylife.TheycanevenconfuseyoumoreabouthowEnglishi

spronounced.IwouldfullyencourageyoutowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoradionewsor4othernormaltalks，butnotmusic.

Ofcourse，youcanconsumeitforfunbutnotwiththeaimofimprovingyourEnglishskills.HavinggoodEnglishskillsisnotthateasy.

RememberyoushouldworkhardtoimproveyourEnglishstepbystep.【语篇解读】大家喜欢听英文歌来学习英语是因为这是一种简单且享受的方式。有些人以为天天坐在车里听听歌就能学好英语，其实这是不可能的。5．Accordingt

othepassage，listeningtoEnglishsongscanhelpyou．A．improveyourEnglishgrammarB．speakEnglishmorefluentlyC．gaintheskillsofwritingD．learnmo

renewwordsD[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itdoeshelpyougainsomevocabulary”可知，听英文歌曲的确可以增加你的词汇量。]6．WhatcanwelearnaboutthewordsinEnglishsongs?A．Mostofthema

revividandinteresting.B．Theyareseldomusedinpeople'severydaylife.C．Englishlearnersshouldlearnmoreofthem.D．Theycanhelppeopleimprovetheirpronunciati

on.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“butmostofthesewordsareunusualonesthatyoudon'tuseineverydaylife”可知，英语歌曲中的很多词汇在实际生活中并不经常使用。]7．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassaget

hatthewritermaybe．A．anexperiencedEnglishlearnerB．awell­knownpopsingerC．aChinesemusicfanD．anAmericanteacherA[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Allyouwillheararelov

e，passion，affection，hateandblue，forthefeelings，notthecolor”和最后一段中的“IwouldfullyencourageyoutowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoradionewsorothernorma

ltalks，butnotmusic”可知，作者对听歌曲学英文的利弊非常了解，并且对如何学习英语提出了中肯的建议，这些说明他是一个非常有经验的英语学习者。]58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consume”mean?A．Store.B．R

ecord.C．Use.D．Download.C[词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的“forfunbutnotwiththeaimofimprovingyourEnglishskills”可知，你可以用英文歌曲来娱乐。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五EnglandEn

glandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Over50millionpeopleliveinEngland，whichisaround80%ofthetotalUKpopulation.1Itisspokentoda

ybybillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.ManystudentsgotoEnglandfromothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnabouttheculture.Althougheveryon

espeaksEnglish，therearemanydifferentaccentsaroundthecountry.FrenchwastheofficiallanguageinEnglandbetween1066and1362.2TheEnglishpeoplelovemusic.3G

lastonburyisafive-dayfestivalofmusic，dance，comedy，andtheatreandaround175，000peoplegothere.Manypeoplestayatthefestivalsforafew

daysandtheycampintents.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic，especiallypopandrock.Englandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroup

sandsingers.ThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball，rugbyandcricket.Mosttownshaveafootball，rugbyandcrick

etgroundwhereteamscanplay.4Women'sfootballisalsopopular.Cricketisatraditionalsportplayedwithabatandaball.PeopleliketowatchallthesesportsonTV.En

glandisamulticulturalcountry.5Indian，ChineseandItalianfoodsarepopular.TraditionalEnglishfoodincludesfishandchips，roastbeef，sausages

andmashedpotatoes.ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsofteaeveryday，usuallywithmilk.However，differenttypesofcoffeearealsop

opular.A．TheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish.B．Thishasabiginfluenceonthefoodpeopleeat.C．ThelionisthesymbolofmanyEnglishsportsteams.D．Itisafacttha

tEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.E．Inthesummeryoucangotomusicfestivalsalloverthecountry.6F．ThisiswhytherearemanyFrenchwordsandexpressionsi

nEnglish.G．EnglishfootballteamslikeManchesterUnited，ChelseaandLiverpoolareworld­famous.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英格兰的人口、语言、音乐、体育运动和饮食。1．A[根据后面的“Frenchwastheof

ficiallanguage”可知，A项“英格兰的官方语言是英语”符合语境。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选D。D项“事实是英语被接受为一种国际语言”与本段的主旨并不相符。2．F[根据前面的“Frenchwastheoffic

iallanguageinEnglandbetween1066and1362”可知，F项“这就是英语中有很多法语词语的原因”符合语境。]3．E[根据段落主题句“TheEnglishpeoplelovemusic.”可知，本段主要谈论的是音乐。再结合后面的关键词fest

ival可判断出，E项“在夏天你可以去参加全国的音乐节”符合语境。]4．G[根据段落主题句“ThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball，rugbyandcricke

t.”可知，本段主要谈论的是体育运动。再结合后面的“Women'sfootballisalsopopular.”可判断出，G项“像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英格兰足球队世界闻名”符合语境。]5．B[根据前面的“

amulticulturalcountry”和后面的“Indian，ChineseandItalianfoods”可知，英格兰是一个有多元文化的国家，这对饮食有很大的影响。故正确答案为B。]Ⅲ.语法填空In1608，ThomasCoryate，anEnglishman，visitedItal

y.Helikedthecountryandnoteddowneveryinterestingthing1.hehadfound.Buttherewasonethinghefoundmoreinterestingthantheother

s.Inhisdiary，Thomaswrote，“WhentheItalianseatmeat，theyusesmallforksinstead2.theirhands.Astheysay，peopledonotalwayshavecleanedhands.”7Before3.

(leave)forEngland，Thomasboughtafewforks.Athomehegaveadinnerparty4.(show)theinventiontohisfriends.Whentheservantsbroughtthesteak，hetookoutaforka

ndbegantoeataspeopledidinItaly.Everybodylookedathiminsurprise.Whenhetoldhisfriendswhatitwas，theyallwanted5

.(take)agoodlookatthestrangething.TheysaidthattheItalianswereverystrangepeople，fortheforkwasnotvery6.(convenience)．Thomast

riedtoprovetheopposite.Hesaid7.wasnotnicetoeatmeatwithone'shand8.theywerenotalwaysclean.Hewantedtoshowhoweasyitwastousethefork.Butthe

firstpieceofmeathetookwiththefork9.(fall)tothefloor.Hisfriendsbegantolaughandhehadtotaketheforkaway.Onlyfiftyyears10.(late)di

dpeopleinEnglandbegintouseforks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。1608年，英国人ThomasCoryate参观了意大利，并买了几把意大利人吃肉时用的叉子回国。但他向朋友介绍叉子时，并不成

功。直到五十年后，英国人才开始使用叉子。1．that[考查定语从句。根据句法知识可知，“hehadfound”是定语从句，修饰先行词“everyinterestingthing”，先行词指物，而且前面有“every”修饰时，只能用that引导该从句。故填

that。]2．of[考查介词。根据句意可知，意大利人就餐时，使用小叉子，而不是手。insteadof意为“代替，而不是„„”，为固定短语。故填of。]3．leaving[考查非谓语动词。介词“before”后应用动名词或名词作宾语，且leave和主语“Thomas”之间是主动关系

，应用动名词形式。故填leaving。]4．toshow[考查非谓语动词。不定式作状语，表示目的。]5．totake[考查非谓语动词。动词want后接不定式作宾语，构成固定结构：wanttodosth.，意为“想要做某事”。故

填totake。]6．convenient[考查形容词。本句是主系表结构。系动词“was”后用形容词作表语，副词very也修饰形容词。故填convenient。]87．it[考查代词。根据句法知识可知，不定式“toeatmeatwithone'shand”

是真正的主语，前面应用it作形式主语。故填it。]8．because/since/for/as[考查连词。根据句意可知，他说用手吃饭不太好，因为手并不总是干净的。两个分句之间是因果关系。故填because/since/for/a

s。]9．fell[考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，他用叉子叉起来的第一块肉掉到了地上。根据文章使用的时态可知，本句应用一般过去时。故填fell。]10．later[考查词形转化。表示一段时间以后用later。]