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1课时分层作业(十三)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AInadditiontoseeingwonderfulfilms，oneofthejoysofcomingtotheQuadCinemaistohangoutinthearea.TheQuadCine

maislocatedrightintheheartofGreenwichVillage，perhapsthemostcharmingandinterestingneighborhoodinthecity.Herearesomeattractio

nswerecommend，allwithinacomfortablewalkfromtheQuadCinema：WashingtonSquareParkAsoneofthebestknownofNewYorkCity's1，900publicparks，itisalandmark

intheManhattanneighborhoodofGreenwichVillage，aswellasameetingplaceandcenterforculturalactivity.ComeonaS

undaywhenit'smostlivelyandfestive.NewYorkUniversityItsurroundsWashingtonSquare.SeetheimpressiveBobstLibraryandvisittheam

azingbookstores.NYUisnowconsideredoneofthemostpowerfuluniversitiesintheworld.JudsonMemorialChurchLocatedi

nthesouthofWashingtonSquarebetweenThompsonStreetandSullivanStreet，oppositeWashingtonSquarePark，thisbeautifulchurchwascompletedin1892.TheJudsonMem

orialChurchismostfamousforitsvocalparticipationinsocialevents.WashingtonMewsItisahidden，privatestreetinNewYorkCitybetweenF

ifthAvenueandUniversityPlace，justnorthofWashingtonSquarePark.Itwasfirstdevelopedasamewsthatservicedhorsesfromhomesint

hearea.Sincethe1950stheformerstableshaveservedashousing，officesandotherfacilitiesforNewYorkUniversity.JeffersonMarketCourthouseBuiltin183

3asamarket，itwaslaterchangedtoacourthouse，andinthe1950sitwasemptiedandclosetobeingdestroyed.Itwassavedandturnedintoa2library.Manycons

iderittobethemostbeautifulbuildinginthevillage.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对QuadCinema附近的一些景点进行了简要的介绍。1．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Tointr

oducesomeattractionsaroundtheQuadCinema.B．TosuggesttheQuadCinemaisthebestplace.C．ToimplytheQuadCinemaattractsalotofcustomers.D．Totellreaderstoenjoy

theirlifefully.A[写作意图题。根据第一段的最后一句“Herearesomeattractionswerecommend，allwithinacomfortablewalkfromtheQuadCinema”可知，本文主要是为了介绍QuadCinema附近的一些景点。

]2．TheauthormentionsWashingtonSquareParkbecause．A．itisinthecenterofGreenwichVillageB．ithasahistoryofmorethan100yearsC．itisalandmarkintheManhatt

anneighborhoodD．ithaswitnessedsomanypoliticalincidentsC[细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“AsoneofthebestknownofNewYorkCity's1，90

0publicparks，itisalandmarkintheManhattanneighborhoodofGreenwichVillage，aswellasameetingplaceandcente

rforculturalactivity.”可知，WashingtonSquarePark的特殊之处是它是曼哈顿街区的标志性建筑。]3．WhereistheJudsonMemorialChurch?A．InthesouthofWashingtonSquare.B．BehindW

ashingtonSquarePark.C．OppositeThompsonStreet.D．ClosetoNewYorkUniversity.A[细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，JudsonMemorialC

hurch位于WashingtonSquare的南部，在WashingtonSquarePark的对面，位于ThompsonStreet和SullivanStreet之间，故选A项。]4．WhenWashingtonMewscameintobe

ing，．A．itwasdesignedforauniversity3B．itwasintendedforkeepinghorsesC．itwasfilledwithfreefacilitiesD．itwasusedasaparkforhorsesB[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的第

二句“Itwasfirstdevelopedasamewsthatservicedhorsesfromhomesinthearea.”可知，WashingtonMews建立之初是用来养马的。]BEnglishsongshavebeenverypopularwithpeo

plearoundtheworldformanydecades.SongsfromElvisPresley'stoRickyMartin's，fromtheBeatles'stoEminem'sandfromNatalieCole'stoBritneySpears'shave

allbeenenjoyedbypeoplearoundtheworld，evenbypeoplewhodon'tspeakEnglish.Frommyexperience，somepeoplelistentoEnglishsongsfor20－

30yearsbutstilldon'tacquireanygoodEnglishskills.SomepeoplechoosetolearnEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs，butmostofthemfail.Listen

ingtoEnglishsongsdoesnothelpyoutospeakEnglishfluently.Itdoeshelpyougainsomevocabulary，butmostofthesewordsareunusualonesthatyoudon

'tuseineverydaylife.Youwon'tlearnthesentence“Itisadifficultproject.Wereallyneedtomeetthedeadline.”inanyEnglishsongs.Allyouwillheararelove，p

assion，affection，hateandblue，forthefeelings，notthecolor.PeoplelikeusingEnglishsongstopractiseEnglishskillsbe

causeit'seasyandenjoyable.TheythinkthatsittinginthecarlisteningtoEnglishsongsdayafterdaywillimprovetheirEnglishskills.Itactuallywill

not.Youwilldefinitelynotimproveyourlisteningskillsbecausenormalpeopledon'tspeakwithatune.Peopledon'ttalklikeEminem'ssongs.Youcan'tgetyourselffamili

arwithEnglishpronunciationoraccentjustfromlisteningtoEnglishsongs.Thewordsthatarepronouncedinthesongsarenotthewordsth

atyouwillhearinyoureverydaylife.TheycanevenconfuseyoumoreabouthowEnglishispronounced.Iwouldfullyencourage

youtowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoradionewsor4othernormaltalks，butnotmusic.Ofcourse，youcanconsumeitforfunbutnotwiththeaimofimprovingyourEnglish

skills.HavinggoodEnglishskillsisnotthateasy.RememberyoushouldworkhardtoimproveyourEnglishstepbystep.【语篇解读】大家喜欢听英文歌来学习英语是因为这是一种简单且享受的方式。有些人以为天天坐在车里听

听歌就能学好英语，其实这是不可能的。5．Accordingtothepassage，listeningtoEnglishsongscanhelpyou．A．improveyourEnglishgrammarB．speakEngli

shmorefluentlyC．gaintheskillsofwritingD．learnmorenewwordsD[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itdoeshelpyougainsomevocabulary”可知，听英文歌曲的确可以增加你的词汇量。]6．Whatcanw

elearnaboutthewordsinEnglishsongs?A．Mostofthemarevividandinteresting.B．Theyareseldomusedinpeople'sever

ydaylife.C．Englishlearnersshouldlearnmoreofthem.D．Theycanhelppeopleimprovetheirpronunciation.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“butmostofthesewordsareunu

sualonesthatyoudon'tuseineverydaylife”可知，英语歌曲中的很多词汇在实际生活中并不经常使用。]7．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewritermaybe．A．anexperiencedEnglishlear

nerB．awell­knownpopsingerC．aChinesemusicfanD．anAmericanteacherA[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Allyouwillheararelove，passion，affection，h

ateandblue，forthefeelings，notthecolor”和最后一段中的“IwouldfullyencourageyoutowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoradione

wsorothernormaltalks，butnotmusic”可知，作者对听歌曲学英文的利弊非常了解，并且对如何学习英语提出了中肯的建议，这些说明他是一个非常有经验的英语学习者。]58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consume”mean?A．Store.B．Rec

ord.C．Use.D．Download.C[词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的“forfunbutnotwiththeaimofimprovingyourEnglishskills”可知，你可以用英文歌曲来娱乐。]Ⅱ.阅读七

选五EnglandEnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Over50millionpeopleliveinEngland，which

isaround80%ofthetotalUKpopulation.1Itisspokentodaybybillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.ManystudentsgotoEnglandfromothe

rcountriestostudythelanguageandlearnabouttheculture.AlthougheveryonespeaksEnglish，therearemanydiffere

ntaccentsaroundthecountry.FrenchwastheofficiallanguageinEnglandbetween1066and1362.2TheEnglishpeoplelovemusic.3Glastonburyisafive-d

ayfestivalofmusic，dance，comedy，andtheatreandaround175，000peoplegothere.Manypeoplestayatthefestivalsforafewdaysandtheycamp

intents.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic，especiallypopandrock.Englandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingers.Themostpopularsp

ortsinEnglandarefootball，rugbyandcricket.Mosttownshaveafootball，rugbyandcricketgroundwhereteamscanplay.4W

omen'sfootballisalsopopular.Cricketisatraditionalsportplayedwithabatandaball.PeopleliketowatchallthesesportsonTV.Engl

andisamulticulturalcountry.5Indian，ChineseandItalianfoodsarepopular.TraditionalEnglishfoodincludesfishandchips

，roastbeef，sausagesandmashedpotatoes.ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsofteaeveryday，usuallywithmilk.However，differenttypesofc

offeearealsopopular.A．TheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish.B．Thishasabiginfluenceonthefoodpeopleeat.C．

ThelionisthesymbolofmanyEnglishsportsteams.D．ItisafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.E．I

nthesummeryoucangotomusicfestivalsalloverthecountry.6F．ThisiswhytherearemanyFrenchwordsandexpressionsinEnglish.G．Englishfootballteamslike

ManchesterUnited，ChelseaandLiverpoolareworld­famous.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英格兰的人口、语言、音乐、体育运动和饮食。1．A[根据后面的“Frenchwastheofficiallanguage”可知，A项“英格兰的官方语言是英语”符合语

境。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选D。D项“事实是英语被接受为一种国际语言”与本段的主旨并不相符。2．F[根据前面的“FrenchwastheofficiallanguageinEnglandbetween1066and1362”可知，

F项“这就是英语中有很多法语词语的原因”符合语境。]3．E[根据段落主题句“TheEnglishpeoplelovemusic.”可知，本段主要谈论的是音乐。再结合后面的关键词festival可判断出，E项“在夏天你可以去参加全国的音乐节”符合语境。]4．G[根据段落主题句“Them

ostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball，rugbyandcricket.”可知，本段主要谈论的是体育运动。再结合后面的“Women'sfootballisalsopopular.”可判断出，G项“像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英格兰足

球队世界闻名”符合语境。]5．B[根据前面的“amulticulturalcountry”和后面的“Indian，ChineseandItalianfoods”可知，英格兰是一个有多元文化的国家，这对饮食有很

大的影响。故正确答案为B。]Ⅲ.语法填空In1608，ThomasCoryate，anEnglishman，visitedItaly.Helikedthecountryandnoteddowneveryinteresting

thing1.hehadfound.Buttherewasonethinghefoundmoreinterestingthantheothers.Inhisdiary，Thomaswrote，“WhentheItalianseatmeat，

theyusesmallforksinstead2.theirhands.Astheysay，peopledonotalwayshavecleanedhands.”7Before3.(leave)forEngland，T

homasboughtafewforks.Athomehegaveadinnerparty4.(show)theinventiontohisfriends.Whentheservantsbroughtthesteak，hetookoutafork

andbegantoeataspeopledidinItaly.Everybodylookedathiminsurprise.Whenhetoldhisfriendswhatitwas，theyallwanted5.(take)agoodlookatthestrangething.Theysa

idthattheItalianswereverystrangepeople，fortheforkwasnotvery6.(convenience)．Thomastriedtoprovetheopposite.Hesaid7.wasnotnicetoeatmeatwit

hone'shand8.theywerenotalwaysclean.Hewantedtoshowhoweasyitwastousethefork.Butthefirstpieceofmeathetookwiththefork9.(fall)tothefloor.His

friendsbegantolaughandhehadtotaketheforkaway.Onlyfiftyyears10.(late)didpeopleinEnglandbegintouseforks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。1608年，英国人Thom

asCoryate参观了意大利，并买了几把意大利人吃肉时用的叉子回国。但他向朋友介绍叉子时，并不成功。直到五十年后，英国人才开始使用叉子。1．that[考查定语从句。根据句法知识可知，“hehadfound”是定语从句，修饰先行词“everyinterest

ingthing”，先行词指物，而且前面有“every”修饰时，只能用that引导该从句。故填that。]2．of[考查介词。根据句意可知，意大利人就餐时，使用小叉子，而不是手。insteadof意为“代替，而不是„„”，为固定短语。故填of。]3．leaving[考查非谓语动词。介词“

before”后应用动名词或名词作宾语，且leave和主语“Thomas”之间是主动关系，应用动名词形式。故填leaving。]4．toshow[考查非谓语动词。不定式作状语，表示目的。]5．totake[考查非谓语动词。动词want后接不定式作宾语，构成固定

结构：wanttodosth.，意为“想要做某事”。故填totake。]6．convenient[考查形容词。本句是主系表结构。系动词“was”后用形容词作表语，副词very也修饰形容词。故填convenient。

]87．it[考查代词。根据句法知识可知，不定式“toeatmeatwithone'shand”是真正的主语，前面应用it作形式主语。故填it。]8．because/since/for/as[考查连词。根据句意可知，他

说用手吃饭不太好，因为手并不总是干净的。两个分句之间是因果关系。故填because/since/for/as。]9．fell[考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，他用叉子叉起来的第一块肉掉到了地上。根据文章使用的时态可知，本句应用一般过去时

。故填fell。]10．later[考查词形转化。表示一段时间以后用later。]