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1课时分层作业(十一)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheInternetbringsusmanyadvantages.WiththeInternet，peoplecansendandreceiveemails.Ont

heInternet，peoplecanskimovernews.UsingtheTelnet，theuseranywhereontheInternetcanlogintoanyothermachineonwhichhehasanaccount.Itispossibletousethe

FTPprogramtocopyfilesfromonemachineontheInternettoanother.ButtheInternetalsobringsustroubles.Internetus

eseemstocauseafallinpsychological(心理的)health，accordingtoresearchesatCarnegieMellonUniversity.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheIntern

etexperiencedmoredepressionandlonelinessthanthosewhologgedonlessoften，thetwo­yearstudyshowed.Anditwasn'tthatpeoplewhowerealreadyfeeling

badspentmoretimeontheInternet，butthatusingtheNetactuallyseemedtocausethebadfeelings.Researchersarepuzzledovertheresults，whichwerecompletelyoppositeto

whattheyhadexpected.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision，sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosethei

rinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeusedforfamilyandfriendsmaybethereasonf

orthedropinhealth，researcherssaid.Faceless，bodiless“virtual(虚拟的)”communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualco

nversations，andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaynotbesodeep.Anotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldth

roughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.“Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology；it'sabouthowitisused，”

saidoneoftheresearchers.“Itreallypointstotheneedforconsidering2socialfactors(因素)whenyoudesignnewinventions.”【

语篇解读】网络的确给人们的工作及生活带来了很多便利，但如果使用不当，它也会对人们的身心健康造成极大伤害。1．Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat．A．theInternetcanbringpeoplemanyadvantagesB．

theInternetusemaycausepsychologicalproblemsC．theInternetusersarenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesD．weshouldn'tusetheInternet

B[主旨大意题。本文侧重于谈论由于使用网络而产生的一些问题，主题句在第四段。作者其实是想提醒我们使用网络可能有损心理健康。故B项最能概括文章大意。]2．Whyaretheresearcherspuzzlingoverther

esults?A．Becausetheresultswerecompletelydifferentfromwhattheyhadthought.B．BecausetheNetprovedsociallyhealthierthantelevision.C．BecausetheInter

netuserswereallhealthier.D．BecausetheInternetusersexperiencedlessdepressionandloneliness.A[推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知，令研究人员疑惑的是研究结果与他们期盼的完全相反。故A项正确。

]3．WhatmaybethereasonswhytheInternetusecausesafallinpsychologicalhealth?A．Internetusereducestimeusedforfamilyandfriends.B．Virtua

lcommunicationislesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversations.C．ExposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesusers

lesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.D．Alltheabove.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后两句话可知A、B、C都为原因。故选D。]4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?A．Whatmatters

isnotthetechnologybuthowitisused.3B．Thispassageisnotaboutthetechnologybutabouthowitisused.C．Weshouldremembertolearnaboutthetechnolo

gy.D．Weshouldremembertolearnhowtousecomputers.A[句意理解题。作者通过画线部分想表明这一切与技术本身无关，而是看我们怎么利用。故A项正确。]BLaptopcomputersarepop

ularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes，inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirwork

place.IntheUnitedStatestoday，laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallo

wsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears，eachofthe1，500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10m

illioncomputerprogramatWestlake，a110­year­oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition，theywillbeabletouse

e­mailsto“speak”withtheirteachers，theirclassmatesandtheirfamilies.However，themostimportantpartofthelaptopprog

ramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome，inafast­foodrestaurantorunderthetrees－anywhereata

ll!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology，laptopuseinhighereducation，suchascollegesanduniversities，i

sworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful，theybecomemoresimilarthandesktopcomputer.Inaddition，theportablecompu

terscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternetbutalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficial

sarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities.AtWestlakeCollege，morethan60percentofthestaff

usecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid，“Herewear

einthemiddleofVirginiaandwe'regivingstudentsawindowoftheworld．Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”4【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了笔记本电脑在美国学校中的使用。5．Themainpurposeo

fthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto．A．usefortheirschoolworkB．accesstheInternetC．workathomeD．connectthemtolibrariesA[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“.

..alaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.”可知答案为A。]6．Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraph

inquotationmarks?A．Theydon'treallytalk.B．Theyusethecomputerlanguage.C．Laptopshavespeakers.D．Noneoftheabove.A[推理判断题。学生用电子邮件和老师、同学以及家庭成员交流，并

不是真正的“讲话”，所以speak加上了引号。]7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWestlakeCollege?A．Allteachersusecomputers.B．1，50

0studentshavelaptops.C．ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D．Studentstherecandoeverything.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WestlakeCollegein

Virginia...atWestlake，a110­year­oldcollege.”可以确定WestlakeCollege是美国的一所百年老校。]8．“Awindowoftheworld”inthelastparagraphmeans

thatstudentscan．A．attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB．travelaroundtheworldC．getinformationfromaroundthewor

ldD．havefreelaptop5C[推理判断题。根据后面的句子“Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”可以确定答案是C。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五MakeaJokeofItEveryonesays，andit'strue，thatoneofthemosteffect

ivewaystohandlenegativeemotionsistolightenup.1Ifyou'reangry，jokearound.Easiersaidthandone，however.Ihada

chancetokeepmyresolutionto“makeajokeofit”lastnight.Myhusbandfinallytookonthejobofdealingwithmydaughter'sadventureino

rthodontics(正牙术)．Theorthodontist'sofficeisrightaroundthecornerfromhisoffice，andheagreedthathe'dscheduletheappoi

ntmentsandtakeherthere.Thiswasgreat!OnourflighttoKansasCityfortheholidays，theBigGirllosther“functionalappliance”inhermouth.

2Wegotbackhomeaweeklater，andtheBigMandidn'tcalltomakeanappointment!Dayswentby.Iremindedhimperiodically，butnothinghappened

.3Lastnight，Istomped(重踩)intoourbedroomreadytoturnonmyangeratfullvolume.ThenIthought，“Makeajokeofit.”SoIwentove

r，putmyarmaroundtheBigMan，andsaidnicely，“Youknowwhat?Ifyoudon'tcalltheorthodontist'stomorrow，I'mgoingtobevery

angry.I'mnotthreatening，justgivingyoufairwarning.”AndIlaughedwhileIsaidit.“Iknow，Iknow！”hesaid，shakinghishead.“I'llsendmyselfanemailrightnow.”Andhe

did.4I'mnotsureifmakingajokeofitwasmoreeffectivethangettingangry，butIdon'tthinkitwaslesseffective.Iwashappieraboutit，andthe

BigManwashappieraboutit.5It'seasytosay“makeajokeofit”，butit'shardtojokewhenyou'refeelingangry，scared，bored，orupset.Haveyoufo

undawaytogetyourselftomakeajoke?A．Andtodayhemadetheappointment.6B．Ifthingsaresad，trytofindareasontolaugh.C．Welookedever

ywhereontheplane；itwasgone.D．Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit，clapyourhands.E．You'dthinkflightrageisaunique

lyChineseproblem.F．Anditwasamuchnicerwaytohavethatunpleasantexchange.G．WheneverIthoughtaboutthisdelay，Ibecameextremelyann

oyed.【语篇解读】本文讲述作者尝试用“开个玩笑”的方式来化解负面的情绪，并在和丈夫产生矛盾时有效地解决了问题。1．B[根据上文和后面的Ifyou'reangry，jokearound.可知本段讲如何

应对负面的情绪，故选B。]2．C[上文讲了乘坐飞机时女儿的牙套丢失，空格后讲述回家后的事，由此可知该空仍讲在飞机上的事，C选项提到在飞机上找牙套，但一无所获。故选C。]3．G[由上句Ireminded

himperiodically，butnothinghappened。和后一句中的myanger可知选G。]4．A[根据上文可知他发了邮件提醒自己，所以第二天成功预约。故选A。]5．F[由语境可知通过开玩笑的方式来交流是一种更好的方法。故选F。]Ⅲ.语法填空A90­year

­oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for1.(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.Now

IreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，2.sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3.(final)beenacknowledgedafte

racustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene4.(declare)shehadn

oplans5.(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid，“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.Ilovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyand

allthefriendsI6.(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto，7.becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks，31—who

worksalongsideherinthefamily7business—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid，“Wedon'thaveany

ideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall8.(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwas9.joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofh

er.It's10.(wonder)．”【语篇解读】主题：人与自我(做人与做事)；话题：90岁老人荣获“年度女性奖”。本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位90岁的英国女性仍然坚持每周工作40个小时而获得“年度女性奖”

的事迹。语篇以积极工作为切入点，宣扬劳动精神，引导学生培养劳动意识。1．being[考查非谓语动词。介词for后跟动词时，要用其动名词形式。]2．which[考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，thepetshop

是先行词，定语从句中缺少opened的宾语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。]3．finally[考查副词。副词修饰动词acknowledge。]4．declared[考查时态。分析句子结构可知，主句中缺少谓语动词；结合后

面的had可知，此处应使用一般过去时。]5．toretire[考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作plans的后置定语，表示“她没有退休的计划”。]6．havemade[考查时态。根据空格后的时间状语overtheyears可

知，句子要用现在完成时。]7．but[考查连词。not...but...不是„„而是„„。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。]8．saying[考查非谓语动词。say与前面的acall之间是主动关系，故填saying，现在分

词短语saying...作后置定语，修饰acall。]9．a[考查冠词。joke“笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。空格后用了单数joke，故其前用a。]10．wonderful[考查词性转换(名词变形容词)。系动词is

后面跟形容词作表语。wonder对应的形容词是wonderful。]