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1SectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Seeingotherkidscastingsmall
stonesintothestream(小河),thelittleboyalsotriedtodothesame.2.Canadaisdividedinto10provinces(省)and2territories.3.You
havetobetough(严厉)withtheseyoungbadboys.4.Youinspired(激励)mebyplayingthepianosobeautifullythen.5.Thisarrangementwillbeofgreatbenefit(益处)t
oyouboth.6.Iliveddeepinthecountry,withouteasyaccesstoshops.7.Ifitisconvenientforyouthisweekend,pleasecometomyhouse
tohelpmepaintthefence.8.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelikechattingontheInternet.9.Idiscoveredsomenewinformationintheda
tabase.10.Thenewrailserviceswillformanetworkconnectingthecapitalandmajorcities.Ⅱ.拓展单词根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.identifyv.确认;认出→identityn.身份;个性
2.distantadj.远的;远处的→distancen.距离3.benefitn.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的;受益的4.convenientadj.方便的;近便的→conveniencen.方便;便利;便利设施5.inspirevt
.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→inspiredadj.受鼓舞的;有灵感的[寻规律、巧记忆]12adj.+ce→n.v.+-ed→adj.presencen.出席,到场,在场importancen.重要性,重要价值patiencen.忍
耐,容忍,耐性delightedadj.高兴的,快乐的furnishedadj.配备家具的puzzledadj.迷惑的,困惑的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.outofwork失业2.keepsb.company陪伴某人3.app
lyfor申请4.takecareof照看,照顾5.nowthat既然;由于6.makesure确保7.haveaccessto使用;接近;可以利用8.gothrough经历;度过;通读9.thinkabout考虑;回想起10.raisem
oneyfor为„„筹款Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.IhavemanyfactstothinkaboutbeforeImakeupmymind.2.Comparedwithwhatwehadtogothrough,hislifeisparadisealr
eady.3.Afterbeingoutofworkforthreemonths,Iamanxioustostartmynewjob.4.Theseareboxescontainingglass.Somakesur
etheymustn'tbeplacedupsidedown.5.Therearestillsomechildrenwhodon'thaveaccesstoeducationinthepoorareas.6.Lear
ningthatyouareorganizingthisactivitytosharebooksworldwide,Iammorethanhappytoapplyforit.[寻规律、巧记忆]2outof+n.→介词短语go+prep.
→动词短语3outoforder次序颠倒;发生故障outofbreath喘不过气outofquestion毫无疑问goafter追逐;追求goagainst反对;不利于gointo进入;加入;研究背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.
Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相
伴。find+宾语+宾补Ifamandoesn'thavealongview,hewillsoonfindhimselfintrouble.如果一个人没有长远的眼光,他很快就会发现自己陷入困境。2.Sherealisedtha
toneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.她意识到互联网的最大好处之
一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。不定式作后置定语Shedidn'tgettheopportunitytostudyabroad.她没有得到出国学习的机会。3.Shewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecided
tostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。so...that...引导结果状语从
句Thestorywassofunnythatitmadeeverybodylaugh.这个故事太滑稽了,把大家都逗笑了。4.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniver
sity.nowthat引导原因状语从句NowthatyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,youshouldspeak4现在他工作了,可以照顾自己了,他女儿有时间上大学了。Englisheveryday.既然你想提高英语口语,你应该每天说英语。5.S
hebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.她认为
消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术是非常重要的。it为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语It'shighlyimportanttoanswerherquestionsashonestlyasyoucan.尽可能如实回答她的问题非常重要。convenientadj
.方便的;近便的(教材P28)TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。(1)beconvenientforsb./sth.对„
„是方便的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事beconvenientfor/tosth.离„„很近(2)conveniencen.[U]方便;便利[C]便利的设施forconvenience
为了方便起见atone'sconvenience在„„方便的时候fortheconvenienceofsb.为了某人的方便(3)convenientlyadv.方便地①Ifit'sconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8:3
0outsidetheschoolgate.如果你方便的话,让我们8:30在学校门口碰头。②Comebytoseeuswhenitisconvenientforyou.=Comebytoseeusatyo
urconvenience.5在你方便的时候来看看我们。③Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience(convenient).我为了方便把参考书放在书桌旁。④Woulditbeconve
nientforyoutoleave(leave)tomorrow?你明天走方便吗?[名师点津]convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,且在Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.结构中介词for不能用介词of代
替。(教材P28)SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetween
people.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。(1)benefitn.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于1)forthebenefitof为„„;为„„的利益beofbenefitto对„„有益2)benefitf
rom/by...从„„受益;得益于benefitsb.对某人有益3)beneficialadj.有利的;有益的;受益的bebeneficialto对„„有益;对„„有利①Forthebenefitofthose
peoplewhoarrivedlate,I'lljustgoovertheplanagain.为了那些迟到的人,我将把计划再讲一遍。②Readingmorebooksisofgreatbenefittochildr
en.多读书对孩子们很有好处。③Alargenumberofstudentswillbenefitfromthenewteachingmethod.多数学生将从这个新的教学方法中获益。[图形助记]6(2)distancen.距离inthedista
nce在远处from/atadistance隔一段距离;从远处atadistanceof...在„„远处keepone'sdistance保持距离keepsb.atadistance避免与某人太亲近④Onecanseetheancien
truinsatadistanceof20miles.人们从20英里处就能看到这个古老的废墟。⑤Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadi
stance.很难搞懂她,因为她总是与其他人保持一定的距离。⑥Themountaininthedistanceappearsgreenerthanitwasbefore.在远处看,这座山比以前更绿了。[形象助记]inspirevt.鼓舞;激励;启发
思考(教材P28)ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputer
sandtheInternet.她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。(1)inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.=inspiresth
.insb.激起或引起某人„„(2)inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的inspirationn.灵感;鼓舞①HisbrotherwasadmittedtoBeij
ingUniversity,whichinspiredhimtostudy7harder.他的哥哥被北京大学录取了,这激励他更加努力学习。②Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.=Hisen
couragingremarksinspiredmewithconfidence.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。accessn.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取(教材P28)
ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknow
showtousenewtechnology.她认为消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术是非常重要的。(1)gain/get/have/obtainaccessto可以到达/使用/得到(机会,权利等)giveac
cessto得以接近;准许进入(2)accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的beaccessibletosb.易被某人所接近/使用/进入等①Thefacilitieshavebeenadaptedtogiveaccesstowheelchairusers.这些设施已经改造过以方
便轮椅使用者进入。②Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessible(access)tochildren.药品应放在孩子们够不着的地方。③StudentsattheBelfastcampushaveaccesstoexcellentspo
rtsfacilities.在贝尔法斯特校园的学生可以使用极好的体育设施。[名师点津]access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道,入口”,侧重进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指
“接近或取得„„的方法、手段、权力等”,常与介词to连用。此外,access在计算机术语中可作“访问,进网”讲。gothrough经历;度过;通读(教材P28)Whenyougothroughtoug
htimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacing8similarchallenges.当你经历艰难时光时,你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。写出下列各句中gothrough的含义①Haveyougoneth
roughyourmoneyalready?用完;花光②Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.经受;经历③Youmustgothroughyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.仔细检查④Theropeistoothicktog
othroughthehole.穿过goahead前进;请说(做吧)goover越过„„;温习goagainst背叛;违背;违反goby走过(某处);(时间)过去;流逝⑤Theelectionwentagainsthima
tfirst,buthewonatlast.选举开始时对他不利,但最终他获胜了。⑥Timewentbyslowly.时间慢慢逝去。(教材P28)Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathome
withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。【要点提炼】句中foundherselfoutofworkandstuckath
ome属于“find+宾语+宾补”结构。herself是found的宾语,outofworkandstuckathome作宾补。(1)find+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语现在分词(表主动或正在进行)过
去分词(表被动或完成)(2)findit+形容词/名词+todo(it是形式宾语,todo是真正的宾语)①Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfinaroomhedidn'trecogn
ize.等他醒来,他发现自己在一个完全陌生的房间。②Agroupofchildrenwerefoundplayingontheplayground.有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。9③Ifoundmywalletstolen(steal)on
thebus.我发现我的钱包在公交车上被偷了。④Somestudentsfinditnoteasytounderstand(understand)Englishgrammar.一些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。(教材P28)Sherealisedth
atoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.她意识到
互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。【要点提炼】不定式短语toremovethedistance作后置定语,修饰名词ability。(1)在time,way,chance,ability,promise等抽象名词后,常用不定式作后置定语。(2)在thefir
st,thesecond,thelast,thenext,theonly等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后,常用不定式作后置定语。①Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.他总是第一个来,最后一
个走。②Thechancetogo(go)forapicnichasbeenruined.我们去野餐的机会被毁了。③Heistheonlymantoknow(know)thetruth.他是唯一知道真相的人。
(教材P28)ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到网
友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。【要点提炼】句中so...that...意为“如此„„以至于„„”,that引导结果状语从句。10(1)so+adj./adv.adj.+a(n)+
单数可数名词many/few+复数可数名词much/little(少的)+不可数名词+that...(2)such+a(n)+adj.+单数可数名词adj.+不可数名词adj.+复数名词+that
...①Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.→Sheissolovelyagirlthatwealllikeher.她是如此可爱的女孩,我们都喜欢她。②Sheworkssohardthatweallrespecther.她工作这么努力,我们都
很敬佩她。③ItissogoodafilmthatI'dliketoseeitasecondtime.这部电影如此好,以至于我想再看一遍。④ItissuchaheavyboxthatIcan'tliftit.=ItissoheavyaboxthatIcan'tliftit.箱子如此重
以至于我提不起来。[名师点津](1)little表示“少”时用so修饰,但表示“小”时用such修饰。Therewassolittletimeleftthatwemusthurry.时间不多了,我们要快一点。Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycan'tunderst
andit.他们是这么小的孩子,他们不会理解的。(2)在“so...that...”和“such...that...”结构中,当“so/such...”置于句首时,其所在的句子要用部分倒装。Sohotadaywasitth
attheyallwentswimming.=Suchahotdaywasitthattheyallwentswimming.天气这么热,他们都去游泳了。(教材P28)Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhasti
metostudyatuniversity.现在他工作了,可以照顾自己了,他女儿有时间上大学了。【要点提炼】句中nowthat意为“既然”,在意思和用法上同since,引11导原因状语从句,口语中that可省略。(1)引导原因状语从句的连词还有because,since,as,i
nthat,considering(that),seeing(that)等。(2)for为并列连词,引导并列分句,表示补充说明原因,不能置于句首,其前通常用逗号隔开。①Shewasfortunateinthatshehadfriendstohelpher.她很幸运
,有一些朋友帮助她。②Now(that)youaregrownup,youmuststopthischildishbehaviour.既然已经长大,你必须停止这种幼稚的行为。③Wemuststartearly
,foritwilltaketwohourstodrivetotheairport.我们得早点动身,因为开车去机场得花两个小时。1.(教材P28)Sherealisedthatoneofthegreatestben
efitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句,that引导的名词性从句作谓语动词realised的宾语,其中不定式短语tor
emovethedistance作名词ability的后置定语,thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thedistance。【翻译】她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。2.(教材
P28)ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheIntern
etandknowshowtousenewtechnology.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句,谓语动词believes后是that引导的宾语从句,动词短语makesure后也是一个that引导的宾语从句。【翻译】她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且
知晓如何运用新技术,是非常重要的。